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if_bridge.c revision 1.47
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.47 2007/01/04 19:07:03 elad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason (at) thought.net)
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
     53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     58  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     59  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     60  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     61  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     62  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     64  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     65  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Network interface bridge support.
     73  *
     74  * TODO:
     75  *
     76  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
     77  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
     78  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
     79  *	  consider heterogenous bridges).
     80  */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     83 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.47 2007/01/04 19:07:03 elad Exp $");
     84 
     85 #include "opt_bridge_ipf.h"
     86 #include "opt_inet.h"
     87 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     88 #include "bpfilter.h"
     89 
     90 #include <sys/param.h>
     91 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     93 #include <sys/queue.h>
     94 #include <sys/socket.h>
     95 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     96 #include <sys/systm.h>
     97 #include <sys/proc.h>
     98 #include <sys/pool.h>
     99 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    100 
    101 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    102 #include <net/bpf.h>
    103 #endif
    104 #include <net/if.h>
    105 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    106 #include <net/if_types.h>
    107 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    108 
    109 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    110 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    111 
    112 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    113 /* Used for bridge_ip[6]_checkbasic */
    114 #include <netinet/in.h>
    115 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    116 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    117 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    118 
    119 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    120 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    121 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    122 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
    126  */
    127 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
    128 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
    132 
    133 #include "carp.h"
    134 #if NCARP > 0
    135 #include <netinet/in.h>
    136 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    137 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Maximum number of addresses to cache.
    142  */
    143 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
    144 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		100
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * Spanning tree defaults.
    149  */
    150 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE		(20 * 256)
    151 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
    152 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY	(15 * 256)
    153 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME		(1 * 256)
    154 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY	0x8000
    155 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY	0x80
    156 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST		55
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
    160  */
    161 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
    162 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
    163 #endif
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
    167  */
    168 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
    169 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
    170 #endif
    171 
    172 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
    173 
    174 static struct pool bridge_rtnode_pool;
    175 
    176 void	bridgeattach(int);
    177 
    178 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    179 static int	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    180 
    181 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
    182 static int	bridge_init(struct ifnet *);
    183 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    184 static void	bridge_start(struct ifnet *);
    185 
    186 static void	bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *m);
    187 
    188 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
    189 
    190 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
    191 				 struct mbuf *);
    192 
    193 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
    194 				struct ifnet *, int, uint8_t);
    195 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    196 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
    197 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
    198 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
    199 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    200 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp);
    201 
    202 static int	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
    203 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
    204 
    205 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
    206 						  const uint8_t *);
    207 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
    208 				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
    209 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
    210 				      struct bridge_rtnode *);
    211 
    212 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    213 						  const char *name);
    214 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
    215 						     struct ifnet *ifp);
    216 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    217 				     struct bridge_iflist *);
    218 
    219 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    220 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    221 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    222 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    223 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    224 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    225 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    226 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    227 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    228 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    229 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    230 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    231 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    232 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    233 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    234 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    235 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    236 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    237 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    238 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    239 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    240 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    241 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    242 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    243 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    244 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    245 static int	bridge_ipf(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int);
    246 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    247 # ifdef INET6
    248 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    249 # endif /* INET6 */
    250 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    251 
    252 struct bridge_control {
    253 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    254 	int	bc_argsize;
    255 	int	bc_flags;
    256 };
    257 
    258 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
    259 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
    260 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
    261 
    262 static const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
    263 	{ bridge_ioctl_add,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
    264 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    265 	{ bridge_ioctl_del,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
    266 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    267 
    268 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
    269 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
    270 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifflags,	sizeof(struct ifbreq),
    271 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    272 
    273 	{ bridge_ioctl_scache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    274 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    275 	{ bridge_ioctl_gcache,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    276 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
    277 
    278 	{ bridge_ioctl_gifs,		sizeof(struct ifbifconf),
    279 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
    280 	{ bridge_ioctl_rts,		sizeof(struct ifbaconf),
    281 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT },
    282 
    283 	{ bridge_ioctl_saddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
    284 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    285 
    286 	{ bridge_ioctl_sto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    287 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    288 	{ bridge_ioctl_gto,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    289 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
    290 
    291 	{ bridge_ioctl_daddr,		sizeof(struct ifbareq),
    292 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    293 
    294 	{ bridge_ioctl_flush,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
    295 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    296 
    297 	{ bridge_ioctl_gpri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    298 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
    299 	{ bridge_ioctl_spri,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    300 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    301 
    302 	{ bridge_ioctl_ght,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    303 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
    304 	{ bridge_ioctl_sht,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    305 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    306 
    307 	{ bridge_ioctl_gfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    308 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
    309 	{ bridge_ioctl_sfd,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    310 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    311 
    312 	{ bridge_ioctl_gma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    313 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
    314 	{ bridge_ioctl_sma,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    315 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    316 
    317 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifprio,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
    318 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    319 
    320 	{ bridge_ioctl_sifcost,		sizeof(struct ifbreq),
    321 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    322 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    323 	{ bridge_ioctl_gfilt,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    324 	  BC_F_COPYOUT },
    325 	{ bridge_ioctl_sfilt,		sizeof(struct ifbrparam),
    326 	  BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER },
    327 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    328 };
    329 static const int bridge_control_table_size =
    330     sizeof(bridge_control_table) / sizeof(bridge_control_table[0]);
    331 
    332 static LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc) bridge_list;
    333 
    334 static struct if_clone bridge_cloner =
    335     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("bridge", bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy);
    336 
    337 /*
    338  * bridgeattach:
    339  *
    340  *	Pseudo-device attach routine.
    341  */
    342 void
    343 bridgeattach(int n)
    344 {
    345 
    346 	pool_init(&bridge_rtnode_pool, sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode),
    347 	    0, 0, 0, "brtpl", NULL);
    348 
    349 	LIST_INIT(&bridge_list);
    350 	if_clone_attach(&bridge_cloner);
    351 }
    352 
    353 /*
    354  * bridge_clone_create:
    355  *
    356  *	Create a new bridge instance.
    357  */
    358 static int
    359 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    360 {
    361 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
    362 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    363 	int s;
    364 
    365 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    366 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(*sc));
    367 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    368 
    369 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
    370 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
    371 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE;
    372 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME;
    373 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY;
    374 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY;
    375 	sc->sc_hold_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME;
    376 	sc->sc_filter_flags = 0;
    377 
    378 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
    379 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
    380 
    381 	callout_init(&sc->sc_brcallout);
    382 	callout_init(&sc->sc_bstpcallout);
    383 
    384 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
    385 
    386 	snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname), "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name,
    387 	    unit);
    388 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    389 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
    390 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
    391 	ifp->if_output = bridge_output;
    392 	ifp->if_start = bridge_start;
    393 	ifp->if_stop = bridge_stop;
    394 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
    395 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
    396 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    397 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
    398 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    399 
    400 	if_attach(ifp);
    401 
    402 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    403 
    404 	s = splnet();
    405 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
    406 	splx(s);
    407 
    408 	return (0);
    409 }
    410 
    411 /*
    412  * bridge_clone_destroy:
    413  *
    414  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
    415  */
    416 static int
    417 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    418 {
    419 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    420 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    421 	int s;
    422 
    423 	s = splnet();
    424 
    425 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
    426 
    427 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
    428 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    429 
    430 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    431 
    432 	splx(s);
    433 
    434 	if_detach(ifp);
    435 
    436 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
    437 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
    438 
    439 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    440 
    441 	return (0);
    442 }
    443 
    444 /*
    445  * bridge_ioctl:
    446  *
    447  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
    448  */
    449 static int
    450 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
    451 {
    452 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    453 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    454 	union {
    455 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
    456 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
    457 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
    458 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
    459 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
    460 	} args;
    461 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
    462 	const struct bridge_control *bc;
    463 	int s, error = 0;
    464 
    465 	s = splnet();
    466 
    467 	switch (cmd) {
    468 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
    469 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
    470 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
    471 			error = EINVAL;
    472 			break;
    473 		}
    474 		bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
    475 
    476 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
    477 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
    478 			error = EINVAL;
    479 			break;
    480 		}
    481 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
    482 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
    483 			error = EINVAL;
    484 			break;
    485 		}
    486 
    487 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
    488 			error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
    489 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
    490 			if (error)
    491 				break;
    492 		}
    493 
    494 		if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
    495 		    ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
    496 			error = EINVAL;
    497 			break;
    498 		}
    499 
    500 		memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
    501 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
    502 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
    503 			if (error)
    504 				break;
    505 		}
    506 
    507 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
    508 		if (error)
    509 			break;
    510 
    511 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
    512 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
    513 
    514 		break;
    515 
    516 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    517 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
    518 			/*
    519 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
    520 			 * then stop and disable it.
    521 			 */
    522 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
    523 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
    524 			/*
    525 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
    526 			 * start it.
    527 			 */
    528 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
    529 		}
    530 		break;
    531 
    532 	default:
    533 		error = ENOTTY;
    534 		break;
    535 	}
    536 
    537 	splx(s);
    538 
    539 	return (error);
    540 }
    541 
    542 /*
    543  * bridge_lookup_member:
    544  *
    545  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    546  */
    547 static struct bridge_iflist *
    548 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
    549 {
    550 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    551 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    552 
    553 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    554 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
    555 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
    556 			return (bif);
    557 	}
    558 
    559 	return (NULL);
    560 }
    561 
    562 /*
    563  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
    564  *
    565  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.  Must be called at splnet().
    566  */
    567 static struct bridge_iflist *
    568 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
    569 {
    570 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    571 
    572 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    573 		if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
    574 			return (bif);
    575 	}
    576 
    577 	return (NULL);
    578 }
    579 
    580 /*
    581  * bridge_delete_member:
    582  *
    583  *	Delete the specified member interface.
    584  */
    585 static void
    586 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
    587 {
    588 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    589 
    590 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    591 	case IFT_ETHER:
    592 		/*
    593 		 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode.
    594 		 */
    595 		(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
    596 		break;
    597 	default:
    598 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    599 		panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
    600 #endif
    601 		break;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
    605 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
    606 
    607 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs);
    608 
    609 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
    610 
    611 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    612 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    613 }
    614 
    615 static int
    616 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    617 {
    618 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    619 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
    620 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    621 	int error = 0;
    622 
    623 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
    624 	if (ifs == NULL)
    625 		return (ENOENT);
    626 
    627 	if (sc->sc_if.if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu)
    628 		return (EINVAL);
    629 
    630 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
    631 		return (EEXIST);
    632 
    633 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
    634 		return (EBUSY);
    635 
    636 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    637 	if (bif == NULL)
    638 		return (ENOMEM);
    639 
    640 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    641 	case IFT_ETHER:
    642 		/*
    643 		 * Place the interface into promiscuous mode.
    644 		 */
    645 		error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
    646 		if (error)
    647 			goto out;
    648 		break;
    649 	default:
    650 		error = EINVAL;
    651 		goto out;
    652 	}
    653 
    654 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
    655 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
    656 	bif->bif_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY;
    657 	bif->bif_path_cost = BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST;
    658 
    659 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
    660 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
    661 
    662 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    663 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    664 	else
    665 		bstp_stop(sc);
    666 
    667  out:
    668 	if (error) {
    669 		if (bif != NULL)
    670 			free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
    671 	}
    672 	return (error);
    673 }
    674 
    675 static int
    676 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    677 {
    678 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    679 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    680 
    681 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    682 	if (bif == NULL)
    683 		return (ENOENT);
    684 
    685 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    686 
    687 	return (0);
    688 }
    689 
    690 static int
    691 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    692 {
    693 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    694 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    695 
    696 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    697 	if (bif == NULL)
    698 		return (ENOENT);
    699 
    700 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    701 	req->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    702 	req->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    703 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    704 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    705 
    706 	return (0);
    707 }
    708 
    709 static int
    710 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    711 {
    712 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    713 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    714 
    715 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    716 	if (bif == NULL)
    717 		return (ENOENT);
    718 
    719 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
    720 		switch (bif->bif_ifp->if_type) {
    721 		case IFT_ETHER:
    722 			/* These can do spanning tree. */
    723 			break;
    724 
    725 		default:
    726 			/* Nothing else can. */
    727 			return (EINVAL);
    728 		}
    729 	}
    730 
    731 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags;
    732 
    733 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    734 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    735 
    736 	return (0);
    737 }
    738 
    739 static int
    740 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    741 {
    742 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    743 
    744 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
    745 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
    746 
    747 	return (0);
    748 }
    749 
    750 static int
    751 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    752 {
    753 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    754 
    755 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
    756 
    757 	return (0);
    758 }
    759 
    760 static int
    761 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    762 {
    763 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
    764 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    765 	struct ifbreq breq;
    766 	int count, len, error = 0;
    767 
    768 	count = 0;
    769 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
    770 		count++;
    771 
    772 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
    773 		bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
    774 		return (0);
    775 	}
    776 
    777 	count = 0;
    778 	len = bifc->ifbic_len;
    779 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof breq);
    780 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    781 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
    782 			break;
    783 
    784 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
    785 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
    786 		breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    787 		breq.ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    788 		breq.ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    789 		breq.ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    790 		breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    791 		error = copyout(&breq, bifc->ifbic_req + count, sizeof(breq));
    792 		if (error)
    793 			break;
    794 		count++;
    795 		len -= sizeof(breq);
    796 	}
    797 
    798 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
    799 	return (error);
    800 }
    801 
    802 static int
    803 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    804 {
    805 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
    806 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
    807 	struct ifbareq bareq;
    808 	int count = 0, error = 0, len;
    809 
    810 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
    811 		return (0);
    812 
    813 	len = bac->ifbac_len;
    814 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
    815 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
    816 			goto out;
    817 		memset(&bareq, 0, sizeof(bareq));
    818 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
    819 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
    820 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
    821 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
    822 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
    823 		} else
    824 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
    825 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
    826 
    827 		error = copyout(&bareq, bac->ifbac_req + count, sizeof(bareq));
    828 		if (error)
    829 			goto out;
    830 		count++;
    831 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
    832 	}
    833  out:
    834 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
    835 	return (error);
    836 }
    837 
    838 static int
    839 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    840 {
    841 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
    842 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    843 	int error;
    844 
    845 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
    846 	if (bif == NULL)
    847 		return (ENOENT);
    848 
    849 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, bif->bif_ifp, 1,
    850 	    req->ifba_flags);
    851 
    852 	return (error);
    853 }
    854 
    855 static int
    856 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    857 {
    858 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    859 
    860 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
    861 
    862 	return (0);
    863 }
    864 
    865 static int
    866 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    867 {
    868 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    869 
    870 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
    871 
    872 	return (0);
    873 }
    874 
    875 static int
    876 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    877 {
    878 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
    879 
    880 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst));
    881 }
    882 
    883 static int
    884 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    885 {
    886 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    887 
    888 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
    889 
    890 	return (0);
    891 }
    892 
    893 static int
    894 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    895 {
    896 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    897 
    898 	param->ifbrp_prio = sc->sc_bridge_priority;
    899 
    900 	return (0);
    901 }
    902 
    903 static int
    904 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    905 {
    906 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    907 
    908 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = param->ifbrp_prio;
    909 
    910 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    911 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    912 
    913 	return (0);
    914 }
    915 
    916 static int
    917 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    918 {
    919 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    920 
    921 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time >> 8;
    922 
    923 	return (0);
    924 }
    925 
    926 static int
    927 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    928 {
    929 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    930 
    931 	if (param->ifbrp_hellotime == 0)
    932 		return (EINVAL);
    933 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = param->ifbrp_hellotime << 8;
    934 
    935 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    936 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    937 
    938 	return (0);
    939 }
    940 
    941 static int
    942 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    943 {
    944 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    945 
    946 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay >> 8;
    947 
    948 	return (0);
    949 }
    950 
    951 static int
    952 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    953 {
    954 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    955 
    956 	if (param->ifbrp_fwddelay == 0)
    957 		return (EINVAL);
    958 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = param->ifbrp_fwddelay << 8;
    959 
    960 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    961 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    962 
    963 	return (0);
    964 }
    965 
    966 static int
    967 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    968 {
    969 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    970 
    971 	param->ifbrp_maxage = sc->sc_bridge_max_age >> 8;
    972 
    973 	return (0);
    974 }
    975 
    976 static int
    977 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    978 {
    979 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    980 
    981 	if (param->ifbrp_maxage == 0)
    982 		return (EINVAL);
    983 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = param->ifbrp_maxage << 8;
    984 
    985 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    986 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    987 
    988 	return (0);
    989 }
    990 
    991 static int
    992 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    993 {
    994 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    995 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    996 
    997 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    998 	if (bif == NULL)
    999 		return (ENOENT);
   1000 
   1001 	bif->bif_priority = req->ifbr_priority;
   1002 
   1003 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1004 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1005 
   1006 	return (0);
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
   1010 static int
   1011 bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1012 {
   1013 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1014 
   1015 	param->ifbrp_filter = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1016 
   1017 	return (0);
   1018 }
   1019 
   1020 static int
   1021 bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1022 {
   1023 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1024 	uint32_t nflags, oflags;
   1025 
   1026 	if (param->ifbrp_filter & ~IFBF_FILT_MASK)
   1027 		return (EINVAL);
   1028 
   1029 	nflags = param->ifbrp_filter;
   1030 	oflags = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1031 
   1032 	if ((nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && !(oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1033 		pfil_add_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1034 			&sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1035 	}
   1036 	if (!(nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && (oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1037 		pfil_remove_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1038 			&sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1039 	}
   1040 
   1041 	sc->sc_filter_flags = nflags;
   1042 
   1043 	return (0);
   1044 }
   1045 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
   1046 
   1047 static int
   1048 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1049 {
   1050 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1051 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1052 
   1053 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
   1054 	if (bif == NULL)
   1055 		return (ENOENT);
   1056 
   1057 	bif->bif_path_cost = req->ifbr_path_cost;
   1058 
   1059 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1060 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1061 
   1062 	return (0);
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 /*
   1066  * bridge_ifdetach:
   1067  *
   1068  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
   1069  *	interface is detaching.
   1070  */
   1071 void
   1072 bridge_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1073 {
   1074 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1075 	struct ifbreq breq;
   1076 
   1077 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof(breq));
   1078 	snprintf(breq.ifbr_ifsname, sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname), ifp->if_xname);
   1079 
   1080 	(void) bridge_ioctl_del(sc, &breq);
   1081 }
   1082 
   1083 /*
   1084  * bridge_init:
   1085  *
   1086  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
   1087  */
   1088 static int
   1089 bridge_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1090 {
   1091 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1092 
   1093 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1094 		return (0);
   1095 
   1096 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
   1097 	    bridge_timer, sc);
   1098 
   1099 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1100 	bstp_initialization(sc);
   1101 	return (0);
   1102 }
   1103 
   1104 /*
   1105  * bridge_stop:
   1106  *
   1107  *	Stop the bridge interface.
   1108  */
   1109 static void
   1110 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   1111 {
   1112 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1113 
   1114 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1115 		return;
   1116 
   1117 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
   1118 	bstp_stop(sc);
   1119 
   1120 	IF_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   1121 
   1122 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
   1123 
   1124 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1125 }
   1126 
   1127 /*
   1128  * bridge_enqueue:
   1129  *
   1130  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
   1131  *
   1132  *	NOTE: must be called at splnet().
   1133  */
   1134 void
   1135 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m,
   1136     int runfilt)
   1137 {
   1138 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
   1139 	int len, error;
   1140 	short mflags;
   1141 
   1142 	/*
   1143 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
   1144 	 */
   1145 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   1146 
   1147 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
   1148 	if (runfilt) {
   1149 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1150 		    dst_ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0) {
   1151 			if (m != NULL)
   1152 				m_freem(m);
   1153 			return;
   1154 		}
   1155 		if (m == NULL)
   1156 			return;
   1157 	}
   1158 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
   1159 
   1160 #ifdef ALTQ
   1161 	/*
   1162 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the member interface, do
   1163 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might
   1164 	 * not require classification, but might require
   1165 	 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
   1166 	 */
   1167 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&dst_ifp->if_snd)) {
   1168 		/* XXX IFT_ETHER */
   1169 		altq_etherclassify(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
   1170 	}
   1171 #endif /* ALTQ */
   1172 
   1173 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1174 	m->m_flags |= M_PROTO1;
   1175 	mflags = m->m_flags;
   1176 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
   1177 	if (error) {
   1178 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   1179 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1180 		return;
   1181 	}
   1182 
   1183 	sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
   1184 	sc->sc_if.if_obytes += len;
   1185 
   1186 	dst_ifp->if_obytes += len;
   1187 
   1188 	if (mflags & M_MCAST) {
   1189 		sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;
   1190 		dst_ifp->if_omcasts++;
   1191 	}
   1192 
   1193 	if ((dst_ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
   1194 		(*dst_ifp->if_start)(dst_ifp);
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 /*
   1198  * bridge_output:
   1199  *
   1200  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
   1201  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
   1202  *	packets.
   1203  *
   1204  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
   1205  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
   1206  */
   1207 int
   1208 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *sa,
   1209     struct rtentry *rt)
   1210 {
   1211 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1212 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1213 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
   1214 	int s;
   1215 
   1216 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
   1217 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   1218 		if (m == NULL)
   1219 			return (0);
   1220 	}
   1221 
   1222 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1223 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1224 
   1225 	s = splnet();
   1226 
   1227 	/*
   1228 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
   1229 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
   1230 	 * is dropped below.
   1231 	 */
   1232 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1233 		dst_if = ifp;
   1234 		goto sendunicast;
   1235 	}
   1236 
   1237 	/*
   1238 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
   1239 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
   1240 	 */
   1241 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
   1242 		dst_if = NULL;
   1243 	else
   1244 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1245 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1246 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1247 		struct mbuf *mc;
   1248 		int used = 0;
   1249 
   1250 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1251 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1252 			if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1253 				continue;
   1254 
   1255 			/*
   1256 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
   1257 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
   1258 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
   1259 			 * allows forwarding.
   1260 			 */
   1261 			if (dst_if != ifp &&
   1262 			    (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0) {
   1263 				switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1264 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1265 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1266 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1267 					continue;
   1268 				}
   1269 			}
   1270 
   1271 			if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
   1272 				used = 1;
   1273 				mc = m;
   1274 			} else {
   1275 				mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1276 				if (mc == NULL) {
   1277 					sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1278 					continue;
   1279 				}
   1280 			}
   1281 
   1282 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 0);
   1283 		}
   1284 		if (used == 0)
   1285 			m_freem(m);
   1286 		splx(s);
   1287 		return (0);
   1288 	}
   1289 
   1290  sendunicast:
   1291 	/*
   1292 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
   1293 	 */
   1294 
   1295 	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1296 		m_freem(m);
   1297 		splx(s);
   1298 		return (0);
   1299 	}
   1300 
   1301 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 0);
   1302 
   1303 	splx(s);
   1304 	return (0);
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 /*
   1308  * bridge_start:
   1309  *
   1310  *	Start output on a bridge.
   1311  *
   1312  *	NOTE: This routine should never be called in this implementation.
   1313  */
   1314 static void
   1315 bridge_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1316 {
   1317 
   1318 	printf("%s: bridge_start() called\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1319 }
   1320 
   1321 /*
   1322  * bridge_forward:
   1323  *
   1324  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
   1325  */
   1326 static void
   1327 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
   1328 {
   1329 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1330 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if;
   1331 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1332 
   1333 	src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   1334 
   1335 	sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
   1336 	sc->sc_if.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1337 
   1338 	/*
   1339 	 * Look up the bridge_iflist.
   1340 	 */
   1341 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
   1342 	if (bif == NULL) {
   1343 		/* Interface is not a bridge member (anymore?) */
   1344 		m_freem(m);
   1345 		return;
   1346 	}
   1347 
   1348 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1349 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1350 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1351 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1352 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1353 			m_freem(m);
   1354 			return;
   1355 		}
   1356 	}
   1357 
   1358 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1359 
   1360 	/*
   1361 	 * If the interface is learning, and the source
   1362 	 * address is valid and not multicast, record
   1363 	 * the address.
   1364 	 */
   1365 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) != 0 &&
   1366 	    ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_shost) == 0 &&
   1367 	    (eh->ether_shost[0] == 0 &&
   1368 	     eh->ether_shost[1] == 0 &&
   1369 	     eh->ether_shost[2] == 0 &&
   1370 	     eh->ether_shost[3] == 0 &&
   1371 	     eh->ether_shost[4] == 0 &&
   1372 	     eh->ether_shost[5] == 0) == 0) {
   1373 		(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,
   1374 		    src_if, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1375 	}
   1376 
   1377 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
   1378 	    bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING) {
   1379 		m_freem(m);
   1380 		return;
   1381 	}
   1382 
   1383 	/*
   1384 	 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
   1385 	 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
   1386 	 */
   1387 
   1388 	/*
   1389 	 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
   1390 	 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
   1391 	 */
   1392 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
   1393 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1394 		if (src_if == dst_if) {
   1395 			m_freem(m);
   1396 			return;
   1397 		}
   1398 	} else {
   1399 		/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
   1400 		sc->sc_if.if_imcasts++;
   1401 		dst_if = NULL;
   1402 	}
   1403 
   1404 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
   1405 	if (pfil_run_hooks(&sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1406 	    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN) != 0) {
   1407 		if (m != NULL)
   1408 			m_freem(m);
   1409 		return;
   1410 	}
   1411 	if (m == NULL)
   1412 		return;
   1413 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
   1414 
   1415 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1416 		bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m);
   1417 		return;
   1418 	}
   1419 
   1420 	/*
   1421 	 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
   1422 	 * going to a different interface.
   1423 	 */
   1424 	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1425 		m_freem(m);
   1426 		return;
   1427 	}
   1428 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
   1429 	if (bif == NULL) {
   1430 		/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
   1431 		m_freem(m);
   1432 		return;
   1433 	}
   1434 
   1435 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1436 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1437 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1438 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1439 			m_freem(m);
   1440 			return;
   1441 		}
   1442 	}
   1443 
   1444 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 1);
   1445 }
   1446 
   1447 /*
   1448  * bridge_input:
   1449  *
   1450  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
   1451  *	bridging if it is not for us.
   1452  */
   1453 struct mbuf *
   1454 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1455 {
   1456 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1457 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1458 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1459 	struct mbuf *mc;
   1460 
   1461 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1462 		return (m);
   1463 
   1464 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
   1465 	if (bif == NULL)
   1466 		return (m);
   1467 
   1468 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1469 
   1470 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
   1471 		/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
   1472 		if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
   1473 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
   1474 			m = bstp_input(ifp, m);
   1475 			if (m == NULL)
   1476 				return (NULL);
   1477 		}
   1478 
   1479 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1480 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1481 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1482 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1483 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1484 				return (m);
   1485 			}
   1486 		}
   1487 
   1488 		/*
   1489 		 * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
   1490 		 * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
   1491 		 * local processing.
   1492 		 */
   1493 		mc = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1494 		if (mc == NULL)
   1495 			return (m);
   1496 
   1497 		/* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
   1498 		bridge_forward(sc, mc);
   1499 
   1500 		/* Return the original packet for local processing. */
   1501 		return (m);
   1502 	}
   1503 
   1504 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1505 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1506 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1507 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1508 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1509 			return (m);
   1510 		}
   1511 	}
   1512 
   1513 	/*
   1514 	 * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for us.
   1515 	 */
   1516 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1517 		/* It is destined for us. */
   1518 		if (memcmp(LLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
   1519 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1520 #if NCARP > 0
   1521 		    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp && carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp,
   1522 			eh, IFT_ETHER, 0) != NULL)
   1523 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1524 		    ) {
   1525 			if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING)
   1526 				(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc,
   1527 				    eh->ether_shost, ifp, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1528 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bif->bif_ifp;
   1529 			return (m);
   1530 		}
   1531 
   1532 		/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */
   1533 		if (memcmp(LLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
   1534 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1535 #if NCARP > 0
   1536 		    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp && carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp,
   1537 			eh, IFT_ETHER, 1) != NULL)
   1538 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1539 		    ) {
   1540 			m_freem(m);
   1541 			return (NULL);
   1542 		}
   1543 	}
   1544 
   1545 	/* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
   1546 	bridge_forward(sc, m);
   1547 
   1548 	return (NULL);
   1549 }
   1550 
   1551 /*
   1552  * bridge_broadcast:
   1553  *
   1554  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
   1555  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
   1556  *	arrived.
   1557  */
   1558 static void
   1559 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
   1560     struct mbuf *m)
   1561 {
   1562 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1563 	struct mbuf *mc;
   1564 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1565 	int used = 0;
   1566 
   1567 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1568 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1569 		if (dst_if == src_if)
   1570 			continue;
   1571 
   1572 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1573 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1574 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1575 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1576 				continue;
   1577 			}
   1578 		}
   1579 
   1580 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
   1581 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
   1582 			continue;
   1583 
   1584 		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1585 			continue;
   1586 
   1587 		if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
   1588 			mc = m;
   1589 			used = 1;
   1590 		} else {
   1591 			mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
   1592 			if (mc == NULL) {
   1593 				sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1594 				continue;
   1595 			}
   1596 		}
   1597 
   1598 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 1);
   1599 	}
   1600 	if (used == 0)
   1601 		m_freem(m);
   1602 }
   1603 
   1604 /*
   1605  * bridge_rtupdate:
   1606  *
   1607  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
   1608  */
   1609 static int
   1610 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
   1611     struct ifnet *dst_if, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
   1612 {
   1613 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1614 	int error, s;
   1615 
   1616 	/*
   1617 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
   1618 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
   1619 	 */
   1620 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst)) == NULL) {
   1621 		if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1622 			return (ENOSPC);
   1623 
   1624 		/*
   1625 		 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
   1626 		 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
   1627 		 * address.
   1628 		 */
   1629 		s = splnet();
   1630 		brt = pool_get(&bridge_rtnode_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   1631 		splx(s);
   1632 		if (brt == NULL)
   1633 			return (ENOMEM);
   1634 
   1635 		memset(brt, 0, sizeof(*brt));
   1636 		brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1637 		brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
   1638 		memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1639 
   1640 		if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
   1641 			s = splnet();
   1642 			pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   1643 			splx(s);
   1644 			return (error);
   1645 		}
   1646 	}
   1647 
   1648 	brt->brt_ifp = dst_if;
   1649 	if (setflags) {
   1650 		brt->brt_flags = flags;
   1651 		if (flags & IFBAF_STATIC)
   1652 			brt->brt_expire = 0;
   1653 		else
   1654 			brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1655 	}
   1656 
   1657 	return (0);
   1658 }
   1659 
   1660 /*
   1661  * bridge_rtlookup:
   1662  *
   1663  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
   1664  */
   1665 static struct ifnet *
   1666 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1667 {
   1668 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1669 
   1670 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL)
   1671 		return (NULL);
   1672 
   1673 	return (brt->brt_ifp);
   1674 }
   1675 
   1676 /*
   1677  * bridge_rttrim:
   1678  *
   1679  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
   1680  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
   1681  *	maximum number.
   1682  */
   1683 static void
   1684 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1685 {
   1686 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1687 
   1688 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
   1689 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1690 		return;
   1691 
   1692 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
   1693 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   1694 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1695 		return;
   1696 
   1697 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1698 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1699 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1700 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1701 			if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1702 				return;
   1703 		}
   1704 	}
   1705 }
   1706 
   1707 /*
   1708  * bridge_timer:
   1709  *
   1710  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
   1711  */
   1712 static void
   1713 bridge_timer(void *arg)
   1714 {
   1715 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
   1716 	int s;
   1717 
   1718 	s = splnet();
   1719 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   1720 	splx(s);
   1721 
   1722 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1723 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
   1724 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
   1725 }
   1726 
   1727 /*
   1728  * bridge_rtage:
   1729  *
   1730  *	Perform an aging cycle.
   1731  */
   1732 static void
   1733 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1734 {
   1735 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1736 
   1737 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1738 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1739 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1740 			if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
   1741 				bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1742 		}
   1743 	}
   1744 }
   1745 
   1746 /*
   1747  * bridge_rtflush:
   1748  *
   1749  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
   1750  */
   1751 static void
   1752 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
   1753 {
   1754 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1755 
   1756 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1757 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1758 		if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
   1759 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1760 	}
   1761 }
   1762 
   1763 /*
   1764  * bridge_rtdaddr:
   1765  *
   1766  *	Remove an address from the table.
   1767  */
   1768 static int
   1769 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1770 {
   1771 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1772 
   1773 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL)
   1774 		return (ENOENT);
   1775 
   1776 	bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1777 	return (0);
   1778 }
   1779 
   1780 /*
   1781  * bridge_rtdelete:
   1782  *
   1783  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
   1784  */
   1785 static void
   1786 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1787 {
   1788 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1789 
   1790 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1791 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1792 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp)
   1793 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1794 	}
   1795 }
   1796 
   1797 /*
   1798  * bridge_rtable_init:
   1799  *
   1800  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
   1801  */
   1802 static int
   1803 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1804 {
   1805 	int i;
   1806 
   1807 	sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
   1808 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1809 	if (sc->sc_rthash == NULL)
   1810 		return (ENOMEM);
   1811 
   1812 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
   1813 		LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
   1814 
   1815 	sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
   1816 
   1817 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
   1818 
   1819 	return (0);
   1820 }
   1821 
   1822 /*
   1823  * bridge_rtable_fini:
   1824  *
   1825  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
   1826  */
   1827 static void
   1828 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1829 {
   1830 
   1831 	free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
   1832 }
   1833 
   1834 /*
   1835  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
   1836  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
   1837  */
   1838 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
   1839 do {									\
   1840 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
   1841 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
   1842 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
   1843 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
   1844 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
   1845 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
   1846 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
   1847 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
   1848 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
   1849 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   1850 
   1851 static inline uint32_t
   1852 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1853 {
   1854 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
   1855 
   1856 	b += addr[5] << 8;
   1857 	b += addr[4];
   1858 	a += addr[3] << 24;
   1859 	a += addr[2] << 16;
   1860 	a += addr[1] << 8;
   1861 	a += addr[0];
   1862 
   1863 	mix(a, b, c);
   1864 
   1865 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
   1866 }
   1867 
   1868 #undef mix
   1869 
   1870 /*
   1871  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
   1872  *
   1873  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination.
   1874  */
   1875 static struct bridge_rtnode *
   1876 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1877 {
   1878 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1879 	uint32_t hash;
   1880 	int dir;
   1881 
   1882 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
   1883 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
   1884 		dir = memcmp(addr, brt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1885 		if (dir == 0)
   1886 			return (brt);
   1887 		if (dir > 0)
   1888 			return (NULL);
   1889 	}
   1890 
   1891 	return (NULL);
   1892 }
   1893 
   1894 /*
   1895  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
   1896  *
   1897  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
   1898  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
   1899  */
   1900 static int
   1901 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   1902 {
   1903 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
   1904 	uint32_t hash;
   1905 	int dir;
   1906 
   1907 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
   1908 
   1909 	lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
   1910 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
   1911 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
   1912 		goto out;
   1913 	}
   1914 
   1915 	do {
   1916 		dir = memcmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1917 		if (dir == 0)
   1918 			return (EEXIST);
   1919 		if (dir > 0) {
   1920 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
   1921 			goto out;
   1922 		}
   1923 		if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
   1924 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
   1925 			goto out;
   1926 		}
   1927 		lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
   1928 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
   1929 
   1930 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1931 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
   1932 #endif
   1933 
   1934  out:
   1935 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
   1936 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
   1937 
   1938 	return (0);
   1939 }
   1940 
   1941 /*
   1942  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
   1943  *
   1944  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
   1945  */
   1946 static void
   1947 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   1948 {
   1949 	int s = splnet();
   1950 
   1951 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
   1952 
   1953 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
   1954 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
   1955 	pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   1956 
   1957 	splx(s);
   1958 }
   1959 
   1960 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
   1961 extern struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;                 /* XXX */
   1962 extern struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;                /* XXX */
   1963 
   1964 /*
   1965  * Send bridge packets through IPF if they are one of the types IPF can deal
   1966  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (IPF will pass ARP and REVARP without
   1967  * question.)
   1968  */
   1969 static int
   1970 bridge_ipf(void *arg, struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
   1971 {
   1972 	int snap, error;
   1973 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
   1974 	struct llc llc1;
   1975 	u_int16_t ether_type;
   1976 
   1977 	snap = 0;
   1978 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
   1979 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
   1980 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
   1981 
   1982 	/*
   1983 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
   1984 	 */
   1985         if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
   1986                 struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
   1987 
   1988                 if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
   1989                     llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   1990                     llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   1991                     llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
   1992                 	ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
   1993 			snap = 1;
   1994                 }
   1995         }
   1996 
   1997 	/*
   1998 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
   1999 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
   2000 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
   2001 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
   2002 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
   2003 	 * (Note that since IPF doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
   2004 	 * ARP traffic.)
   2005 	 */
   2006 	switch (ether_type) {
   2007 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
   2008 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
   2009 			return 0; /* Automatically pass */
   2010 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   2011 # ifdef INET6
   2012 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   2013 # endif /* INET6 */
   2014 			break;
   2015 		default:
   2016 			goto bad;
   2017 	}
   2018 
   2019 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
   2020 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (caddr_t) &eh2);
   2021 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2022 
   2023 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
   2024 	if (snap) {
   2025 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (caddr_t) &llc1);
   2026 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
   2027 	}
   2028 
   2029 	/*
   2030 	 * Check basic packet sanity and run IPF through pfil.
   2031 	 */
   2032 	switch (ether_type)
   2033 	{
   2034 	case ETHERTYPE_IP :
   2035 		error = (dir == PFIL_IN) ? bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp) : 0;
   2036 		if (error == 0)
   2037 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2038 		break;
   2039 # ifdef INET6
   2040 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6 :
   2041 		error = (dir == PFIL_IN) ? bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp) : 0;
   2042 		if (error == 0)
   2043 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2044 		break;
   2045 # endif
   2046 	default :
   2047 		error = 0;
   2048 		break;
   2049 	}
   2050 
   2051 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2052 		return error;
   2053 	if (error != 0)
   2054 		goto bad;
   2055 
   2056 	error = -1;
   2057 
   2058 	/*
   2059 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
   2060 	 */
   2061 	if (snap) {
   2062 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
   2063 		if (*mp == NULL)
   2064 			return error;
   2065 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
   2066 	}
   2067 
   2068 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   2069 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2070 		return error;
   2071 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, caddr_t), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2072 
   2073 	return 0;
   2074 
   2075     bad:
   2076 	m_freem(*mp);
   2077 	*mp = NULL;
   2078 	return error;
   2079 }
   2080 
   2081 /*
   2082  * Perform basic checks on header size since
   2083  * IPF assumes ip_input has already processed
   2084  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
   2085  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
   2086  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
   2087  * this complicated?
   2088  *
   2089  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
   2090  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
   2091  * XXX csum_counter.
   2092  */
   2093 static int
   2094 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2095 {
   2096 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2097 	struct ip *ip;
   2098 	int len, hlen;
   2099 
   2100 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2101 		return -1;
   2102 
   2103 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
   2104 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
   2105 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
   2106 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2107 			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
   2108 			goto bad;
   2109 		}
   2110 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
   2111 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
   2112 			ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
   2113 			goto bad;
   2114 		}
   2115 	}
   2116 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2117 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2118 
   2119 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
   2120 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
   2121 		goto bad;
   2122 	}
   2123 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
   2124 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
   2125 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
   2126 		goto bad;
   2127 	}
   2128 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
   2129 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
   2130 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
   2131 			goto bad;
   2132 		}
   2133 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2134 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2135 	}
   2136 
   2137         switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
   2138                 ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
   2139                  M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
   2140         case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
   2141                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad); */
   2142                 goto bad;
   2143 
   2144         case M_CSUM_IPv4:
   2145                 /* Checksum was okay. */
   2146                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok); */
   2147                 break;
   2148 
   2149         default:
   2150                 /* Must compute it ourselves. */
   2151                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum); */
   2152                 if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
   2153                         goto bad;
   2154                 break;
   2155         }
   2156 
   2157         /* Retrieve the packet length. */
   2158         len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
   2159 
   2160         /*
   2161          * Check for additional length bogosity
   2162          */
   2163         if (len < hlen) {
   2164                 ipstat.ips_badlen++;
   2165                 goto bad;
   2166         }
   2167 
   2168         /*
   2169          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
   2170          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
   2171          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
   2172          */
   2173         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
   2174                 ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
   2175                 goto bad;
   2176         }
   2177 
   2178 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2179 	*mp = m;
   2180 	return 0;
   2181 
   2182     bad:
   2183 	*mp = m;
   2184 	return -1;
   2185 }
   2186 
   2187 # ifdef INET6
   2188 /*
   2189  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
   2190  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
   2191  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
   2192  */
   2193 static int
   2194 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2195 {
   2196 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2197 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2198 
   2199         /*
   2200          * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
   2201          * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
   2202          * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
   2203          * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
   2204          */
   2205         if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, caddr_t)) == 0) {
   2206                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   2207                 if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
   2208                                   (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
   2209                         /* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2210                         ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
   2211                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2212                         goto bad;
   2213                 }
   2214         } else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
   2215                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   2216                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
   2217                         ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
   2218                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2219                         goto bad;
   2220                 }
   2221         }
   2222 
   2223         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2224 
   2225         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
   2226                 ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
   2227                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2228                 goto bad;
   2229         }
   2230 
   2231 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2232 	*mp = m;
   2233 	return 0;
   2234 
   2235     bad:
   2236 	*mp = m;
   2237 	return -1;
   2238 }
   2239 # endif /* INET6 */
   2240 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
   2241