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if_bridge.c revision 1.62.6.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.62.6.2 2009/04/04 18:01:25 snj Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason (at) thought.net)
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
     53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     58  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     59  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     60  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     61  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     62  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     64  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     65  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Network interface bridge support.
     73  *
     74  * TODO:
     75  *
     76  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
     77  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
     78  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
     79  *	  consider heterogenous bridges).
     80  */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     83 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.62.6.2 2009/04/04 18:01:25 snj Exp $");
     84 
     85 #include "opt_bridge_ipf.h"
     86 #include "opt_inet.h"
     87 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     88 #include "bpfilter.h"
     89 
     90 #include <sys/param.h>
     91 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     93 #include <sys/queue.h>
     94 #include <sys/socket.h>
     95 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     96 #include <sys/systm.h>
     97 #include <sys/proc.h>
     98 #include <sys/pool.h>
     99 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    100 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    101 
    102 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    103 #include <net/bpf.h>
    104 #endif
    105 #include <net/if.h>
    106 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    107 #include <net/if_types.h>
    108 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    109 
    110 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    111 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    112 
    113 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    114 /* Used for bridge_ip[6]_checkbasic */
    115 #include <netinet/in.h>
    116 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    118 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    119 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>		/* XXX */
    120 
    121 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    122 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    123 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    124 #include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>	/* XXX */
    125 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
    129  */
    130 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
    131 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
    135 
    136 #include "carp.h"
    137 #if NCARP > 0
    138 #include <netinet/in.h>
    139 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    140 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Maximum number of addresses to cache.
    145  */
    146 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
    147 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		100
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Spanning tree defaults.
    152  */
    153 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE		(20 * 256)
    154 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
    155 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY	(15 * 256)
    156 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME		(1 * 256)
    157 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY	0x8000
    158 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY	0x80
    159 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST		55
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
    163  */
    164 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
    165 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
    170  */
    171 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
    172 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
    176 
    177 static struct pool bridge_rtnode_pool;
    178 
    179 void	bridgeattach(int);
    180 
    181 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    182 static int	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    183 
    184 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    185 static int	bridge_init(struct ifnet *);
    186 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    187 static void	bridge_start(struct ifnet *);
    188 
    189 static void	bridge_forward(void *);
    190 
    191 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
    192 
    193 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
    194 				 struct mbuf *);
    195 
    196 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
    197 				struct ifnet *, int, uint8_t);
    198 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    199 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
    200 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
    201 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
    202 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    203 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp);
    204 
    205 static int	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
    206 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
    207 
    208 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
    209 						  const uint8_t *);
    210 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
    211 				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
    212 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
    213 				      struct bridge_rtnode *);
    214 
    215 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    216 						  const char *name);
    217 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
    218 						     struct ifnet *ifp);
    219 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    220 				     struct bridge_iflist *);
    221 
    222 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    223 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    224 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    225 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    226 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    227 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    228 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    229 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    230 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    231 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    232 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    233 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    234 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    235 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    236 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    237 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    238 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    239 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    240 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    241 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    242 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    243 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    244 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    245 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    246 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    247 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    248 static int	bridge_ipf(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int);
    249 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    250 # ifdef INET6
    251 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    252 # endif /* INET6 */
    253 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    254 
    255 struct bridge_control {
    256 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    257 	int	bc_argsize;
    258 	int	bc_flags;
    259 };
    260 
    261 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
    262 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
    263 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
    264 
    265 static const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
    266 [BRDGADD] = {bridge_ioctl_add, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    267 [BRDGDEL] = {bridge_ioctl_del, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    268 
    269 [BRDGGIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    270 [BRDGSIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_sifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    271 
    272 [BRDGSCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_scache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    273 [BRDGGCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_gcache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    274 
    275 [BRDGGIFS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifs, sizeof(struct ifbifconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    276 [BRDGRTS] = {bridge_ioctl_rts, sizeof(struct ifbaconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    277 
    278 [BRDGSADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_saddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    279 
    280 [BRDGSTO] = {bridge_ioctl_sto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    281 [BRDGGTO] = {bridge_ioctl_gto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    282 
    283 [BRDGDADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_daddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    284 
    285 [BRDGFLUSH] = {bridge_ioctl_flush, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    286 
    287 [BRDGGPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_gpri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    288 [BRDGSPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_spri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    289 
    290 [BRDGGHT] = {bridge_ioctl_ght, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    291 [BRDGSHT] = {bridge_ioctl_sht, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    292 
    293 [BRDGGFD] = {bridge_ioctl_gfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    294 [BRDGSFD] = {bridge_ioctl_sfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    295 
    296 [BRDGGMA] = {bridge_ioctl_gma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    297 [BRDGSMA] = {bridge_ioctl_sma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    298 
    299 [BRDGSIFPRIO] = {bridge_ioctl_sifprio, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    300 
    301 [BRDGSIFCOST] = {bridge_ioctl_sifcost, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    302 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    303 [BRDGGFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_gfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    304 [BRDGSFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_sfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    305 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    306 };
    307 static const int bridge_control_table_size = __arraycount(bridge_control_table);
    308 
    309 static LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc) bridge_list;
    310 
    311 static struct if_clone bridge_cloner =
    312     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("bridge", bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy);
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * bridgeattach:
    316  *
    317  *	Pseudo-device attach routine.
    318  */
    319 void
    320 bridgeattach(int n)
    321 {
    322 
    323 	pool_init(&bridge_rtnode_pool, sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode),
    324 	    0, 0, 0, "brtpl", NULL, IPL_NET);
    325 
    326 	LIST_INIT(&bridge_list);
    327 	if_clone_attach(&bridge_cloner);
    328 }
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * bridge_clone_create:
    332  *
    333  *	Create a new bridge instance.
    334  */
    335 static int
    336 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    337 {
    338 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
    339 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    340 	int s;
    341 
    342 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    343 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    344 
    345 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
    346 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
    347 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE;
    348 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME;
    349 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY;
    350 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY;
    351 	sc->sc_hold_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME;
    352 	sc->sc_filter_flags = 0;
    353 
    354 	/* software interrupt to do the work */
    355 	sc->sc_softintr = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET, bridge_forward, sc);
    356 	if (sc->sc_softintr == NULL) {
    357 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    358 		return ENOMEM;
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
    362 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
    363 
    364 	callout_init(&sc->sc_brcallout, 0);
    365 	callout_init(&sc->sc_bstpcallout, 0);
    366 
    367 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
    368 
    369 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    370 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    371 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
    372 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
    373 	ifp->if_output = bridge_output;
    374 	ifp->if_start = bridge_start;
    375 	ifp->if_stop = bridge_stop;
    376 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
    377 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
    378 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    379 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
    380 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    381 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    382 
    383 	if_attach(ifp);
    384 
    385 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    386 
    387 	s = splnet();
    388 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
    389 	splx(s);
    390 
    391 	return (0);
    392 }
    393 
    394 /*
    395  * bridge_clone_destroy:
    396  *
    397  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
    398  */
    399 static int
    400 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    401 {
    402 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    403 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    404 	int s;
    405 
    406 	s = splnet();
    407 
    408 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
    409 
    410 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
    411 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    412 
    413 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    414 
    415 	splx(s);
    416 
    417 	if_detach(ifp);
    418 
    419 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
    420 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
    421 
    422 	softint_disestablish(sc->sc_softintr);
    423 
    424 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    425 
    426 	return (0);
    427 }
    428 
    429 /*
    430  * bridge_ioctl:
    431  *
    432  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
    433  */
    434 static int
    435 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    436 {
    437 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    438 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    439 	union {
    440 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
    441 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
    442 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
    443 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
    444 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
    445 	} args;
    446 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
    447 	const struct bridge_control *bc;
    448 	int s, error = 0;
    449 
    450 	s = splnet();
    451 
    452 	switch (cmd) {
    453 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
    454 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
    455 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
    456 			error = EINVAL;
    457 			break;
    458 		}
    459 		bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
    460 
    461 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
    462 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
    463 			error = EINVAL;
    464 			break;
    465 		}
    466 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
    467 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
    468 			error = EINVAL;
    469 			break;
    470 		}
    471 
    472 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
    473 			error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
    474 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
    475 			if (error)
    476 				break;
    477 		}
    478 
    479 		if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
    480 		    ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
    481 			error = EINVAL;
    482 			break;
    483 		}
    484 
    485 		memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
    486 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
    487 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
    488 			if (error)
    489 				break;
    490 		}
    491 
    492 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
    493 		if (error)
    494 			break;
    495 
    496 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
    497 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
    498 
    499 		break;
    500 
    501 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    502 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
    503 			/*
    504 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
    505 			 * then stop and disable it.
    506 			 */
    507 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
    508 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
    509 			/*
    510 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
    511 			 * start it.
    512 			 */
    513 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
    514 		}
    515 		break;
    516 
    517 	default:
    518 		error = ENOTTY;
    519 		break;
    520 	}
    521 
    522 	splx(s);
    523 
    524 	return (error);
    525 }
    526 
    527 /*
    528  * bridge_lookup_member:
    529  *
    530  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    531  */
    532 static struct bridge_iflist *
    533 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
    534 {
    535 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    536 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    537 
    538 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    539 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
    540 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
    541 			return (bif);
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	return (NULL);
    545 }
    546 
    547 /*
    548  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
    549  *
    550  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.  Must be called at splnet().
    551  */
    552 static struct bridge_iflist *
    553 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
    554 {
    555 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    556 
    557 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    558 		if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
    559 			return (bif);
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	return (NULL);
    563 }
    564 
    565 /*
    566  * bridge_delete_member:
    567  *
    568  *	Delete the specified member interface.
    569  */
    570 static void
    571 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
    572 {
    573 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    574 
    575 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    576 	case IFT_ETHER:
    577 		/*
    578 		 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode.
    579 		 */
    580 		(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
    581 		break;
    582 	default:
    583 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    584 		panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
    585 #endif
    586 		break;
    587 	}
    588 
    589 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
    590 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
    591 
    592 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs);
    593 
    594 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
    595 
    596 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    597 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    598 }
    599 
    600 static int
    601 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    602 {
    603 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    604 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
    605 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    606 	int error = 0;
    607 
    608 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
    609 	if (ifs == NULL)
    610 		return (ENOENT);
    611 
    612 	if (sc->sc_if.if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu)
    613 		return (EINVAL);
    614 
    615 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
    616 		return (EEXIST);
    617 
    618 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
    619 		return (EBUSY);
    620 
    621 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    622 	if (bif == NULL)
    623 		return (ENOMEM);
    624 
    625 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    626 	case IFT_ETHER:
    627 		/*
    628 		 * Place the interface into promiscuous mode.
    629 		 */
    630 		error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
    631 		if (error)
    632 			goto out;
    633 		break;
    634 	default:
    635 		error = EINVAL;
    636 		goto out;
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
    640 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
    641 	bif->bif_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY;
    642 	bif->bif_path_cost = BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST;
    643 
    644 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
    645 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
    646 
    647 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    648 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    649 	else
    650 		bstp_stop(sc);
    651 
    652  out:
    653 	if (error) {
    654 		if (bif != NULL)
    655 			free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
    656 	}
    657 	return (error);
    658 }
    659 
    660 static int
    661 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    662 {
    663 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    664 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    665 
    666 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    667 	if (bif == NULL)
    668 		return (ENOENT);
    669 
    670 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    671 
    672 	return (0);
    673 }
    674 
    675 static int
    676 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    677 {
    678 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    679 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    680 
    681 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    682 	if (bif == NULL)
    683 		return (ENOENT);
    684 
    685 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    686 	req->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    687 	req->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    688 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    689 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    690 
    691 	return (0);
    692 }
    693 
    694 static int
    695 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    696 {
    697 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    698 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    699 
    700 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    701 	if (bif == NULL)
    702 		return (ENOENT);
    703 
    704 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
    705 		switch (bif->bif_ifp->if_type) {
    706 		case IFT_ETHER:
    707 			/* These can do spanning tree. */
    708 			break;
    709 
    710 		default:
    711 			/* Nothing else can. */
    712 			return (EINVAL);
    713 		}
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags;
    717 
    718 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    719 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    720 
    721 	return (0);
    722 }
    723 
    724 static int
    725 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    726 {
    727 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    728 
    729 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
    730 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
    731 
    732 	return (0);
    733 }
    734 
    735 static int
    736 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    737 {
    738 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    739 
    740 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
    741 
    742 	return (0);
    743 }
    744 
    745 static int
    746 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    747 {
    748 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
    749 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    750 	struct ifbreq breq;
    751 	int count, len, error = 0;
    752 
    753 	count = 0;
    754 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
    755 		count++;
    756 
    757 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
    758 		bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
    759 		return (0);
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	count = 0;
    763 	len = bifc->ifbic_len;
    764 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof breq);
    765 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    766 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
    767 			break;
    768 
    769 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
    770 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
    771 		breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    772 		breq.ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    773 		breq.ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    774 		breq.ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    775 		breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    776 		error = copyout(&breq, bifc->ifbic_req + count, sizeof(breq));
    777 		if (error)
    778 			break;
    779 		count++;
    780 		len -= sizeof(breq);
    781 	}
    782 
    783 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
    784 	return (error);
    785 }
    786 
    787 static int
    788 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    789 {
    790 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
    791 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
    792 	struct ifbareq bareq;
    793 	int count = 0, error = 0, len;
    794 
    795 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
    796 		return (0);
    797 
    798 	len = bac->ifbac_len;
    799 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
    800 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
    801 			goto out;
    802 		memset(&bareq, 0, sizeof(bareq));
    803 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
    804 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
    805 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
    806 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
    807 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
    808 		} else
    809 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
    810 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
    811 
    812 		error = copyout(&bareq, bac->ifbac_req + count, sizeof(bareq));
    813 		if (error)
    814 			goto out;
    815 		count++;
    816 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
    817 	}
    818  out:
    819 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
    820 	return (error);
    821 }
    822 
    823 static int
    824 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    825 {
    826 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
    827 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    828 	int error;
    829 
    830 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
    831 	if (bif == NULL)
    832 		return (ENOENT);
    833 
    834 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, bif->bif_ifp, 1,
    835 	    req->ifba_flags);
    836 
    837 	return (error);
    838 }
    839 
    840 static int
    841 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    842 {
    843 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    844 
    845 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
    846 
    847 	return (0);
    848 }
    849 
    850 static int
    851 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    852 {
    853 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    854 
    855 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
    856 
    857 	return (0);
    858 }
    859 
    860 static int
    861 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    862 {
    863 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
    864 
    865 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst));
    866 }
    867 
    868 static int
    869 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    870 {
    871 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    872 
    873 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
    874 
    875 	return (0);
    876 }
    877 
    878 static int
    879 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    880 {
    881 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    882 
    883 	param->ifbrp_prio = sc->sc_bridge_priority;
    884 
    885 	return (0);
    886 }
    887 
    888 static int
    889 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    890 {
    891 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    892 
    893 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = param->ifbrp_prio;
    894 
    895 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    896 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    897 
    898 	return (0);
    899 }
    900 
    901 static int
    902 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    903 {
    904 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    905 
    906 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time >> 8;
    907 
    908 	return (0);
    909 }
    910 
    911 static int
    912 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    913 {
    914 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    915 
    916 	if (param->ifbrp_hellotime == 0)
    917 		return (EINVAL);
    918 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = param->ifbrp_hellotime << 8;
    919 
    920 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    921 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    922 
    923 	return (0);
    924 }
    925 
    926 static int
    927 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    928 {
    929 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    930 
    931 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay >> 8;
    932 
    933 	return (0);
    934 }
    935 
    936 static int
    937 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    938 {
    939 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    940 
    941 	if (param->ifbrp_fwddelay == 0)
    942 		return (EINVAL);
    943 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = param->ifbrp_fwddelay << 8;
    944 
    945 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    946 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    947 
    948 	return (0);
    949 }
    950 
    951 static int
    952 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    953 {
    954 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    955 
    956 	param->ifbrp_maxage = sc->sc_bridge_max_age >> 8;
    957 
    958 	return (0);
    959 }
    960 
    961 static int
    962 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    963 {
    964 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    965 
    966 	if (param->ifbrp_maxage == 0)
    967 		return (EINVAL);
    968 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = param->ifbrp_maxage << 8;
    969 
    970 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    971 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    972 
    973 	return (0);
    974 }
    975 
    976 static int
    977 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    978 {
    979 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    980 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    981 
    982 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    983 	if (bif == NULL)
    984 		return (ENOENT);
    985 
    986 	bif->bif_priority = req->ifbr_priority;
    987 
    988 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    989 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    990 
    991 	return (0);
    992 }
    993 
    994 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    995 static int
    996 bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    997 {
    998 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    999 
   1000 	param->ifbrp_filter = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1001 
   1002 	return (0);
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 static int
   1006 bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1007 {
   1008 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1009 	uint32_t nflags, oflags;
   1010 
   1011 	if (param->ifbrp_filter & ~IFBF_FILT_MASK)
   1012 		return (EINVAL);
   1013 
   1014 	nflags = param->ifbrp_filter;
   1015 	oflags = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1016 
   1017 	if ((nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && !(oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1018 		pfil_add_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1019 			&sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1020 	}
   1021 	if (!(nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && (oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1022 		pfil_remove_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1023 			&sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1024 	}
   1025 
   1026 	sc->sc_filter_flags = nflags;
   1027 
   1028 	return (0);
   1029 }
   1030 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
   1031 
   1032 static int
   1033 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1034 {
   1035 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1036 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1037 
   1038 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
   1039 	if (bif == NULL)
   1040 		return (ENOENT);
   1041 
   1042 	bif->bif_path_cost = req->ifbr_path_cost;
   1043 
   1044 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1045 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1046 
   1047 	return (0);
   1048 }
   1049 
   1050 /*
   1051  * bridge_ifdetach:
   1052  *
   1053  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
   1054  *	interface is detaching.
   1055  */
   1056 void
   1057 bridge_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1058 {
   1059 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1060 	struct ifbreq breq;
   1061 
   1062 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof(breq));
   1063 	snprintf(breq.ifbr_ifsname, sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname), ifp->if_xname);
   1064 
   1065 	(void) bridge_ioctl_del(sc, &breq);
   1066 }
   1067 
   1068 /*
   1069  * bridge_init:
   1070  *
   1071  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
   1072  */
   1073 static int
   1074 bridge_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1075 {
   1076 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1077 
   1078 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1079 		return (0);
   1080 
   1081 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
   1082 	    bridge_timer, sc);
   1083 
   1084 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1085 	bstp_initialization(sc);
   1086 	return (0);
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 /*
   1090  * bridge_stop:
   1091  *
   1092  *	Stop the bridge interface.
   1093  */
   1094 static void
   1095 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   1096 {
   1097 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1098 
   1099 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1100 		return;
   1101 
   1102 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
   1103 	bstp_stop(sc);
   1104 
   1105 	IF_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   1106 
   1107 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
   1108 
   1109 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 /*
   1113  * bridge_enqueue:
   1114  *
   1115  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
   1116  *
   1117  *	NOTE: must be called at splnet().
   1118  */
   1119 void
   1120 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m,
   1121     int runfilt)
   1122 {
   1123 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
   1124 	int len, error;
   1125 	short mflags;
   1126 
   1127 	/*
   1128 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
   1129 	 */
   1130 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   1131 
   1132 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
   1133 	if (runfilt) {
   1134 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1135 		    dst_ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0) {
   1136 			if (m != NULL)
   1137 				m_freem(m);
   1138 			return;
   1139 		}
   1140 		if (m == NULL)
   1141 			return;
   1142 	}
   1143 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
   1144 
   1145 #ifdef ALTQ
   1146 	/*
   1147 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the member interface, do
   1148 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might
   1149 	 * not require classification, but might require
   1150 	 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
   1151 	 */
   1152 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&dst_ifp->if_snd)) {
   1153 		/* XXX IFT_ETHER */
   1154 		altq_etherclassify(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
   1155 	}
   1156 #endif /* ALTQ */
   1157 
   1158 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1159 	m->m_flags |= M_PROTO1;
   1160 	mflags = m->m_flags;
   1161 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
   1162 	if (error) {
   1163 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   1164 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1165 		return;
   1166 	}
   1167 
   1168 	sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
   1169 	sc->sc_if.if_obytes += len;
   1170 
   1171 	dst_ifp->if_obytes += len;
   1172 
   1173 	if (mflags & M_MCAST) {
   1174 		sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;
   1175 		dst_ifp->if_omcasts++;
   1176 	}
   1177 
   1178 	if ((dst_ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
   1179 		(*dst_ifp->if_start)(dst_ifp);
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 /*
   1183  * bridge_output:
   1184  *
   1185  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
   1186  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
   1187  *	packets.
   1188  *
   1189  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
   1190  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
   1191  */
   1192 int
   1193 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *sa,
   1194     struct rtentry *rt)
   1195 {
   1196 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1197 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1198 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
   1199 	int s;
   1200 
   1201 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
   1202 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   1203 		if (m == NULL)
   1204 			return (0);
   1205 	}
   1206 
   1207 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1208 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1209 
   1210 	s = splnet();
   1211 
   1212 	/*
   1213 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
   1214 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
   1215 	 * is dropped below.
   1216 	 */
   1217 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1218 		dst_if = ifp;
   1219 		goto sendunicast;
   1220 	}
   1221 
   1222 	/*
   1223 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
   1224 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
   1225 	 */
   1226 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
   1227 		dst_if = NULL;
   1228 	else
   1229 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1230 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1231 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1232 		struct mbuf *mc;
   1233 		int used = 0;
   1234 
   1235 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1236 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1237 			if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1238 				continue;
   1239 
   1240 			/*
   1241 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
   1242 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
   1243 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
   1244 			 * allows forwarding.
   1245 			 */
   1246 			if (dst_if != ifp &&
   1247 			    (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0) {
   1248 				switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1249 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1250 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1251 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1252 					continue;
   1253 				}
   1254 			}
   1255 
   1256 			if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
   1257 				used = 1;
   1258 				mc = m;
   1259 			} else {
   1260 				mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1261 				if (mc == NULL) {
   1262 					sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1263 					continue;
   1264 				}
   1265 			}
   1266 
   1267 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 0);
   1268 		}
   1269 		if (used == 0)
   1270 			m_freem(m);
   1271 		splx(s);
   1272 		return (0);
   1273 	}
   1274 
   1275  sendunicast:
   1276 	/*
   1277 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
   1278 	 */
   1279 
   1280 	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1281 		m_freem(m);
   1282 		splx(s);
   1283 		return (0);
   1284 	}
   1285 
   1286 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 0);
   1287 
   1288 	splx(s);
   1289 	return (0);
   1290 }
   1291 
   1292 /*
   1293  * bridge_start:
   1294  *
   1295  *	Start output on a bridge.
   1296  *
   1297  *	NOTE: This routine should never be called in this implementation.
   1298  */
   1299 static void
   1300 bridge_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1301 {
   1302 
   1303 	printf("%s: bridge_start() called\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 /*
   1307  * bridge_forward:
   1308  *
   1309  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
   1310  */
   1311 static void
   1312 bridge_forward(void *v)
   1313 {
   1314 	struct bridge_softc *sc = v;
   1315 	struct mbuf *m;
   1316 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1317 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if;
   1318 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1319 	int s;
   1320 
   1321 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
   1322 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1323 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
   1324 		return;
   1325 	}
   1326 
   1327 	s = splnet();
   1328 	while (1) {
   1329 		IFQ_POLL(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
   1330 		if (m == NULL)
   1331 			break;
   1332 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
   1333 
   1334 		src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   1335 
   1336 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
   1337 		sc->sc_if.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1338 
   1339 		/*
   1340 		 * Look up the bridge_iflist.
   1341 		 */
   1342 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
   1343 		if (bif == NULL) {
   1344 			/* Interface is not a bridge member (anymore?) */
   1345 			m_freem(m);
   1346 			continue;
   1347 		}
   1348 
   1349 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1350 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1351 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1352 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1353 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1354 				m_freem(m);
   1355 				continue;
   1356 			}
   1357 		}
   1358 
   1359 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1360 
   1361 		/*
   1362 		 * If the interface is learning, and the source
   1363 		 * address is valid and not multicast, record
   1364 		 * the address.
   1365 		 */
   1366 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) != 0 &&
   1367 		    ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_shost) == 0 &&
   1368 		    (eh->ether_shost[0] == 0 &&
   1369 		     eh->ether_shost[1] == 0 &&
   1370 		     eh->ether_shost[2] == 0 &&
   1371 		     eh->ether_shost[3] == 0 &&
   1372 		     eh->ether_shost[4] == 0 &&
   1373 		     eh->ether_shost[5] == 0) == 0) {
   1374 			(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,
   1375 			    src_if, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1376 		}
   1377 
   1378 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
   1379 		    bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING) {
   1380 			m_freem(m);
   1381 			continue;
   1382 		}
   1383 
   1384 		/*
   1385 		 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
   1386 		 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
   1387 		 */
   1388 
   1389 		/*
   1390 		 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
   1391 		 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
   1392 		 */
   1393 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
   1394 			dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1395 			if (src_if == dst_if) {
   1396 				m_freem(m);
   1397 				continue;
   1398 			}
   1399 		} else {
   1400 			/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
   1401 			sc->sc_if.if_imcasts++;
   1402 			dst_if = NULL;
   1403 		}
   1404 
   1405 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
   1406 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1407 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN) != 0) {
   1408 			if (m != NULL)
   1409 				m_freem(m);
   1410 			continue;
   1411 		}
   1412 		if (m == NULL)
   1413 			continue;
   1414 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
   1415 
   1416 		if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1417 			bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m);
   1418 			continue;
   1419 		}
   1420 
   1421 		/*
   1422 		 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
   1423 		 * going to a different interface.
   1424 		 */
   1425 		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1426 			m_freem(m);
   1427 			continue;
   1428 		}
   1429 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
   1430 		if (bif == NULL) {
   1431 			/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
   1432 			m_freem(m);
   1433 			continue;
   1434 		}
   1435 
   1436 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1437 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1438 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1439 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1440 				m_freem(m);
   1441 				continue;
   1442 			}
   1443 		}
   1444 
   1445 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 1);
   1446 	}
   1447 	splx(s);
   1448 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
   1449 }
   1450 
   1451 /*
   1452  * bridge_input:
   1453  *
   1454  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
   1455  *	bridging if it is not for us.
   1456  *	should be called at splbio()
   1457  */
   1458 struct mbuf *
   1459 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1460 {
   1461 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1462 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1463 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1464 	struct mbuf *mc;
   1465 
   1466 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1467 		return (m);
   1468 
   1469 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
   1470 	if (bif == NULL)
   1471 		return (m);
   1472 
   1473 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1474 
   1475 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
   1476 		/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
   1477 		if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
   1478 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
   1479 			m = bstp_input(ifp, m);
   1480 			if (m == NULL)
   1481 				return (NULL);
   1482 		}
   1483 
   1484 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1485 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1486 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1487 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1488 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1489 				return (m);
   1490 			}
   1491 		}
   1492 
   1493 		/*
   1494 		 * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
   1495 		 * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
   1496 		 * local processing.
   1497 		 */
   1498 		if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_if.if_snd)) {
   1499 			IF_DROP(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
   1500 			return (m);
   1501 		}
   1502 		mc = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1503 		if (mc == NULL)
   1504 			return (m);
   1505 
   1506 		/* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
   1507 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, mc);
   1508 		softint_schedule(sc->sc_softintr);
   1509 
   1510 		/* Return the original packet for local processing. */
   1511 		return (m);
   1512 	}
   1513 
   1514 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1515 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1516 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1517 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1518 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1519 			return (m);
   1520 		}
   1521 	}
   1522 
   1523 	/*
   1524 	 * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for us.
   1525 	 */
   1526 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1527 		/* It is destined for us. */
   1528 		if (memcmp(CLLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
   1529 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1530 #if NCARP > 0
   1531 		    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp && carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp,
   1532 			eh, IFT_ETHER, 0) != NULL)
   1533 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1534 		    ) {
   1535 			if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING)
   1536 				(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc,
   1537 				    eh->ether_shost, ifp, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1538 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bif->bif_ifp;
   1539 			return (m);
   1540 		}
   1541 
   1542 		/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */
   1543 		if (memcmp(CLLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
   1544 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1545 #if NCARP > 0
   1546 		    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp && carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp,
   1547 			eh, IFT_ETHER, 1) != NULL)
   1548 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1549 		    ) {
   1550 			m_freem(m);
   1551 			return (NULL);
   1552 		}
   1553 	}
   1554 
   1555 	/* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
   1556 	if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_if.if_snd)) {
   1557 		IF_DROP(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
   1558 		m_freem(m);
   1559 		return (NULL);
   1560 	}
   1561 	IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
   1562 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_softintr);
   1563 
   1564 	return (NULL);
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 /*
   1568  * bridge_broadcast:
   1569  *
   1570  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
   1571  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
   1572  *	arrived.
   1573  */
   1574 static void
   1575 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
   1576     struct mbuf *m)
   1577 {
   1578 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1579 	struct mbuf *mc;
   1580 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1581 	int used = 0;
   1582 
   1583 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1584 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1585 		if (dst_if == src_if)
   1586 			continue;
   1587 
   1588 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1589 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1590 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1591 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1592 				continue;
   1593 			}
   1594 		}
   1595 
   1596 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
   1597 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
   1598 			continue;
   1599 
   1600 		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1601 			continue;
   1602 
   1603 		if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
   1604 			mc = m;
   1605 			used = 1;
   1606 		} else {
   1607 			mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
   1608 			if (mc == NULL) {
   1609 				sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1610 				continue;
   1611 			}
   1612 		}
   1613 
   1614 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 1);
   1615 	}
   1616 	if (used == 0)
   1617 		m_freem(m);
   1618 }
   1619 
   1620 /*
   1621  * bridge_rtupdate:
   1622  *
   1623  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
   1624  */
   1625 static int
   1626 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
   1627     struct ifnet *dst_if, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
   1628 {
   1629 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1630 	int error, s;
   1631 
   1632 	/*
   1633 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
   1634 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
   1635 	 */
   1636 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst)) == NULL) {
   1637 		if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1638 			return (ENOSPC);
   1639 
   1640 		/*
   1641 		 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
   1642 		 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
   1643 		 * address.
   1644 		 */
   1645 		s = splnet();
   1646 		brt = pool_get(&bridge_rtnode_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   1647 		splx(s);
   1648 		if (brt == NULL)
   1649 			return (ENOMEM);
   1650 
   1651 		memset(brt, 0, sizeof(*brt));
   1652 		brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1653 		brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
   1654 		memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1655 
   1656 		if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
   1657 			s = splnet();
   1658 			pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   1659 			splx(s);
   1660 			return (error);
   1661 		}
   1662 	}
   1663 
   1664 	brt->brt_ifp = dst_if;
   1665 	if (setflags) {
   1666 		brt->brt_flags = flags;
   1667 		if (flags & IFBAF_STATIC)
   1668 			brt->brt_expire = 0;
   1669 		else
   1670 			brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1671 	}
   1672 
   1673 	return (0);
   1674 }
   1675 
   1676 /*
   1677  * bridge_rtlookup:
   1678  *
   1679  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
   1680  */
   1681 static struct ifnet *
   1682 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1683 {
   1684 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1685 
   1686 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL)
   1687 		return (NULL);
   1688 
   1689 	return (brt->brt_ifp);
   1690 }
   1691 
   1692 /*
   1693  * bridge_rttrim:
   1694  *
   1695  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
   1696  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
   1697  *	maximum number.
   1698  */
   1699 static void
   1700 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1701 {
   1702 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1703 
   1704 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
   1705 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1706 		return;
   1707 
   1708 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
   1709 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   1710 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1711 		return;
   1712 
   1713 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1714 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1715 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1716 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1717 			if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1718 				return;
   1719 		}
   1720 	}
   1721 }
   1722 
   1723 /*
   1724  * bridge_timer:
   1725  *
   1726  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
   1727  */
   1728 static void
   1729 bridge_timer(void *arg)
   1730 {
   1731 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
   1732 	int s;
   1733 
   1734 	s = splnet();
   1735 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   1736 	splx(s);
   1737 
   1738 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1739 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
   1740 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 /*
   1744  * bridge_rtage:
   1745  *
   1746  *	Perform an aging cycle.
   1747  */
   1748 static void
   1749 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1750 {
   1751 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1752 
   1753 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1754 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1755 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1756 			if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
   1757 				bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1758 		}
   1759 	}
   1760 }
   1761 
   1762 /*
   1763  * bridge_rtflush:
   1764  *
   1765  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
   1766  */
   1767 static void
   1768 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
   1769 {
   1770 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1771 
   1772 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1773 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1774 		if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
   1775 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1776 	}
   1777 }
   1778 
   1779 /*
   1780  * bridge_rtdaddr:
   1781  *
   1782  *	Remove an address from the table.
   1783  */
   1784 static int
   1785 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1786 {
   1787 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1788 
   1789 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL)
   1790 		return (ENOENT);
   1791 
   1792 	bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1793 	return (0);
   1794 }
   1795 
   1796 /*
   1797  * bridge_rtdelete:
   1798  *
   1799  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
   1800  */
   1801 static void
   1802 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1803 {
   1804 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1805 
   1806 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1807 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1808 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp)
   1809 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1810 	}
   1811 }
   1812 
   1813 /*
   1814  * bridge_rtable_init:
   1815  *
   1816  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
   1817  */
   1818 static int
   1819 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1820 {
   1821 	int i;
   1822 
   1823 	sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
   1824 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1825 	if (sc->sc_rthash == NULL)
   1826 		return (ENOMEM);
   1827 
   1828 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
   1829 		LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
   1830 
   1831 	sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
   1832 
   1833 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
   1834 
   1835 	return (0);
   1836 }
   1837 
   1838 /*
   1839  * bridge_rtable_fini:
   1840  *
   1841  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
   1842  */
   1843 static void
   1844 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1845 {
   1846 
   1847 	free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
   1848 }
   1849 
   1850 /*
   1851  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
   1852  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
   1853  */
   1854 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
   1855 do {									\
   1856 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
   1857 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
   1858 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
   1859 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
   1860 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
   1861 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
   1862 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
   1863 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
   1864 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
   1865 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   1866 
   1867 static inline uint32_t
   1868 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1869 {
   1870 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
   1871 
   1872 	b += addr[5] << 8;
   1873 	b += addr[4];
   1874 	a += addr[3] << 24;
   1875 	a += addr[2] << 16;
   1876 	a += addr[1] << 8;
   1877 	a += addr[0];
   1878 
   1879 	mix(a, b, c);
   1880 
   1881 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
   1882 }
   1883 
   1884 #undef mix
   1885 
   1886 /*
   1887  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
   1888  *
   1889  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination.
   1890  */
   1891 static struct bridge_rtnode *
   1892 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1893 {
   1894 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1895 	uint32_t hash;
   1896 	int dir;
   1897 
   1898 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
   1899 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
   1900 		dir = memcmp(addr, brt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1901 		if (dir == 0)
   1902 			return (brt);
   1903 		if (dir > 0)
   1904 			return (NULL);
   1905 	}
   1906 
   1907 	return (NULL);
   1908 }
   1909 
   1910 /*
   1911  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
   1912  *
   1913  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
   1914  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
   1915  */
   1916 static int
   1917 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   1918 {
   1919 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
   1920 	uint32_t hash;
   1921 	int dir;
   1922 
   1923 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
   1924 
   1925 	lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
   1926 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
   1927 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
   1928 		goto out;
   1929 	}
   1930 
   1931 	do {
   1932 		dir = memcmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1933 		if (dir == 0)
   1934 			return (EEXIST);
   1935 		if (dir > 0) {
   1936 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
   1937 			goto out;
   1938 		}
   1939 		if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
   1940 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
   1941 			goto out;
   1942 		}
   1943 		lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
   1944 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
   1945 
   1946 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1947 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
   1948 #endif
   1949 
   1950  out:
   1951 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
   1952 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
   1953 
   1954 	return (0);
   1955 }
   1956 
   1957 /*
   1958  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
   1959  *
   1960  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
   1961  */
   1962 static void
   1963 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   1964 {
   1965 	int s = splnet();
   1966 
   1967 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
   1968 
   1969 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
   1970 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
   1971 	pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   1972 
   1973 	splx(s);
   1974 }
   1975 
   1976 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
   1977 extern struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;                 /* XXX */
   1978 extern struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;                /* XXX */
   1979 
   1980 /*
   1981  * Send bridge packets through IPF if they are one of the types IPF can deal
   1982  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (IPF will pass ARP and REVARP without
   1983  * question.)
   1984  */
   1985 static int
   1986 bridge_ipf(void *arg, struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
   1987 {
   1988 	int snap, error;
   1989 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
   1990 	struct llc llc1;
   1991 	uint16_t ether_type;
   1992 
   1993 	snap = 0;
   1994 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
   1995 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
   1996 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
   1997 
   1998 	/*
   1999 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
   2000 	 */
   2001         if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
   2002                 struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
   2003 
   2004                 if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
   2005                     llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2006                     llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2007                     llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
   2008                 	ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
   2009 			snap = 1;
   2010                 }
   2011         }
   2012 
   2013 	/*
   2014 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
   2015 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
   2016 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
   2017 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
   2018 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
   2019 	 * (Note that since IPF doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
   2020 	 * ARP traffic.)
   2021 	 */
   2022 	switch (ether_type) {
   2023 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
   2024 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
   2025 			return 0; /* Automatically pass */
   2026 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   2027 # ifdef INET6
   2028 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   2029 # endif /* INET6 */
   2030 			break;
   2031 		default:
   2032 			goto bad;
   2033 	}
   2034 
   2035 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
   2036 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (void *) &eh2);
   2037 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2038 
   2039 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
   2040 	if (snap) {
   2041 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (void *) &llc1);
   2042 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
   2043 	}
   2044 
   2045 	/*
   2046 	 * Check basic packet sanity and run IPF through pfil.
   2047 	 */
   2048 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   2049 	switch (ether_type)
   2050 	{
   2051 	case ETHERTYPE_IP :
   2052 		error = (dir == PFIL_IN) ? bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp) : 0;
   2053 		if (error == 0)
   2054 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2055 		break;
   2056 # ifdef INET6
   2057 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6 :
   2058 		error = (dir == PFIL_IN) ? bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp) : 0;
   2059 		if (error == 0)
   2060 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2061 		break;
   2062 # endif
   2063 	default :
   2064 		error = 0;
   2065 		break;
   2066 	}
   2067 
   2068 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2069 		return error;
   2070 	if (error != 0)
   2071 		goto bad;
   2072 
   2073 	error = -1;
   2074 
   2075 	/*
   2076 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
   2077 	 */
   2078 	if (snap) {
   2079 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
   2080 		if (*mp == NULL)
   2081 			return error;
   2082 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, void *), sizeof(struct llc));
   2083 	}
   2084 
   2085 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   2086 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2087 		return error;
   2088 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, void *), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2089 
   2090 	return 0;
   2091 
   2092     bad:
   2093 	m_freem(*mp);
   2094 	*mp = NULL;
   2095 	return error;
   2096 }
   2097 
   2098 /*
   2099  * Perform basic checks on header size since
   2100  * IPF assumes ip_input has already processed
   2101  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
   2102  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
   2103  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
   2104  * this complicated?
   2105  *
   2106  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
   2107  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
   2108  * XXX csum_counter.
   2109  */
   2110 static int
   2111 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2112 {
   2113 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2114 	struct ip *ip;
   2115 	int len, hlen;
   2116 
   2117 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2118 		return -1;
   2119 
   2120 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
   2121 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
   2122 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
   2123 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2124 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2125 			goto bad;
   2126 		}
   2127 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
   2128 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
   2129 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2130 			goto bad;
   2131 		}
   2132 	}
   2133 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2134 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2135 
   2136 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
   2137 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
   2138 		goto bad;
   2139 	}
   2140 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
   2141 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
   2142 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2143 		goto bad;
   2144 	}
   2145 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
   2146 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
   2147 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2148 			goto bad;
   2149 		}
   2150 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2151 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2152 	}
   2153 
   2154         switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
   2155                 ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
   2156                  M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
   2157         case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
   2158                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad); */
   2159                 goto bad;
   2160 
   2161         case M_CSUM_IPv4:
   2162                 /* Checksum was okay. */
   2163                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok); */
   2164                 break;
   2165 
   2166         default:
   2167                 /* Must compute it ourselves. */
   2168                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum); */
   2169                 if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
   2170                         goto bad;
   2171                 break;
   2172         }
   2173 
   2174         /* Retrieve the packet length. */
   2175         len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
   2176 
   2177         /*
   2178          * Check for additional length bogosity
   2179          */
   2180         if (len < hlen) {
   2181 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
   2182                 goto bad;
   2183         }
   2184 
   2185         /*
   2186          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
   2187          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
   2188          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
   2189          */
   2190         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
   2191 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
   2192                 goto bad;
   2193         }
   2194 
   2195 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2196 	*mp = m;
   2197 	return 0;
   2198 
   2199     bad:
   2200 	*mp = m;
   2201 	return -1;
   2202 }
   2203 
   2204 # ifdef INET6
   2205 /*
   2206  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
   2207  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
   2208  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
   2209  */
   2210 static int
   2211 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2212 {
   2213 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2214 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2215 
   2216         /*
   2217          * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
   2218          * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
   2219          * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
   2220          * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
   2221          */
   2222         if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
   2223                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   2224                 if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
   2225                                   (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
   2226                         /* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2227 			ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2228                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2229                         goto bad;
   2230                 }
   2231         } else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
   2232                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   2233                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
   2234 			ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2235                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2236                         goto bad;
   2237                 }
   2238         }
   2239 
   2240         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2241 
   2242         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
   2243 		ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_BADVERS);
   2244                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2245                 goto bad;
   2246         }
   2247 
   2248 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2249 	*mp = m;
   2250 	return 0;
   2251 
   2252     bad:
   2253 	*mp = m;
   2254 	return -1;
   2255 }
   2256 # endif /* INET6 */
   2257 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
   2258