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if_bridge.c revision 1.62.6.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.62.6.3 2009/04/04 18:02:21 snj Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason (at) thought.net)
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
     53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     58  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     59  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     60  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     61  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     62  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     64  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     65  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Network interface bridge support.
     73  *
     74  * TODO:
     75  *
     76  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
     77  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
     78  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
     79  *	  consider heterogenous bridges).
     80  */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     83 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.62.6.3 2009/04/04 18:02:21 snj Exp $");
     84 
     85 #include "opt_bridge_ipf.h"
     86 #include "opt_inet.h"
     87 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     88 #include "bpfilter.h"
     89 
     90 #include <sys/param.h>
     91 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     93 #include <sys/queue.h>
     94 #include <sys/socket.h>
     95 #include </sys/socketvar.h> /* for softnet_lock */
     96 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     97 #include <sys/systm.h>
     98 #include <sys/proc.h>
     99 #include <sys/pool.h>
    100 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    101 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    102 
    103 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    104 #include <net/bpf.h>
    105 #endif
    106 #include <net/if.h>
    107 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    108 #include <net/if_types.h>
    109 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    110 
    111 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    112 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    113 
    114 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    115 /* Used for bridge_ip[6]_checkbasic */
    116 #include <netinet/in.h>
    117 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    118 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    119 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    120 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>		/* XXX */
    121 
    122 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    123 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    124 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    125 #include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>	/* XXX */
    126 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
    130  */
    131 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
    132 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
    136 
    137 #include "carp.h"
    138 #if NCARP > 0
    139 #include <netinet/in.h>
    140 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    141 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * Maximum number of addresses to cache.
    146  */
    147 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
    148 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		100
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * Spanning tree defaults.
    153  */
    154 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE		(20 * 256)
    155 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
    156 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY	(15 * 256)
    157 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME		(1 * 256)
    158 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY	0x8000
    159 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY	0x80
    160 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST		55
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
    164  */
    165 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
    166 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
    171  */
    172 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
    173 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
    177 
    178 static struct pool bridge_rtnode_pool;
    179 
    180 void	bridgeattach(int);
    181 
    182 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    183 static int	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    184 
    185 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    186 static int	bridge_init(struct ifnet *);
    187 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    188 static void	bridge_start(struct ifnet *);
    189 
    190 static void	bridge_forward(void *);
    191 
    192 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
    193 
    194 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
    195 				 struct mbuf *);
    196 
    197 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
    198 				struct ifnet *, int, uint8_t);
    199 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    200 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
    201 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
    202 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
    203 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    204 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp);
    205 
    206 static int	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
    207 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
    208 
    209 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
    210 						  const uint8_t *);
    211 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
    212 				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
    213 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
    214 				      struct bridge_rtnode *);
    215 
    216 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    217 						  const char *name);
    218 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
    219 						     struct ifnet *ifp);
    220 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    221 				     struct bridge_iflist *);
    222 
    223 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    224 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    225 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    226 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    227 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    228 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    229 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    230 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    231 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    232 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    233 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    234 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    235 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    236 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    237 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    238 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    239 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    240 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    241 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    242 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    243 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    244 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    245 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    246 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    247 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    248 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    249 static int	bridge_ipf(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int);
    250 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    251 # ifdef INET6
    252 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    253 # endif /* INET6 */
    254 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    255 
    256 struct bridge_control {
    257 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    258 	int	bc_argsize;
    259 	int	bc_flags;
    260 };
    261 
    262 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
    263 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
    264 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
    265 
    266 static const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
    267 [BRDGADD] = {bridge_ioctl_add, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    268 [BRDGDEL] = {bridge_ioctl_del, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    269 
    270 [BRDGGIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    271 [BRDGSIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_sifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    272 
    273 [BRDGSCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_scache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    274 [BRDGGCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_gcache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    275 
    276 [BRDGGIFS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifs, sizeof(struct ifbifconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    277 [BRDGRTS] = {bridge_ioctl_rts, sizeof(struct ifbaconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    278 
    279 [BRDGSADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_saddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    280 
    281 [BRDGSTO] = {bridge_ioctl_sto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    282 [BRDGGTO] = {bridge_ioctl_gto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    283 
    284 [BRDGDADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_daddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    285 
    286 [BRDGFLUSH] = {bridge_ioctl_flush, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    287 
    288 [BRDGGPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_gpri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    289 [BRDGSPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_spri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    290 
    291 [BRDGGHT] = {bridge_ioctl_ght, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    292 [BRDGSHT] = {bridge_ioctl_sht, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    293 
    294 [BRDGGFD] = {bridge_ioctl_gfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    295 [BRDGSFD] = {bridge_ioctl_sfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    296 
    297 [BRDGGMA] = {bridge_ioctl_gma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    298 [BRDGSMA] = {bridge_ioctl_sma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    299 
    300 [BRDGSIFPRIO] = {bridge_ioctl_sifprio, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    301 
    302 [BRDGSIFCOST] = {bridge_ioctl_sifcost, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    303 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    304 [BRDGGFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_gfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    305 [BRDGSFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_sfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    306 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    307 };
    308 static const int bridge_control_table_size = __arraycount(bridge_control_table);
    309 
    310 static LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc) bridge_list;
    311 
    312 static struct if_clone bridge_cloner =
    313     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("bridge", bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy);
    314 
    315 /*
    316  * bridgeattach:
    317  *
    318  *	Pseudo-device attach routine.
    319  */
    320 void
    321 bridgeattach(int n)
    322 {
    323 
    324 	pool_init(&bridge_rtnode_pool, sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode),
    325 	    0, 0, 0, "brtpl", NULL, IPL_NET);
    326 
    327 	LIST_INIT(&bridge_list);
    328 	if_clone_attach(&bridge_cloner);
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * bridge_clone_create:
    333  *
    334  *	Create a new bridge instance.
    335  */
    336 static int
    337 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    338 {
    339 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
    340 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    341 	int s;
    342 
    343 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    344 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    345 
    346 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
    347 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
    348 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE;
    349 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME;
    350 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY;
    351 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY;
    352 	sc->sc_hold_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME;
    353 	sc->sc_filter_flags = 0;
    354 
    355 	/* software interrupt to do the work */
    356 	sc->sc_softintr = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET, bridge_forward, sc);
    357 	if (sc->sc_softintr == NULL) {
    358 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    359 		return ENOMEM;
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
    363 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
    364 
    365 	callout_init(&sc->sc_brcallout, 0);
    366 	callout_init(&sc->sc_bstpcallout, 0);
    367 
    368 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
    369 
    370 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    371 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    372 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
    373 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
    374 	ifp->if_output = bridge_output;
    375 	ifp->if_start = bridge_start;
    376 	ifp->if_stop = bridge_stop;
    377 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
    378 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
    379 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    380 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
    381 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    382 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    383 
    384 	if_attach(ifp);
    385 
    386 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    387 
    388 	s = splnet();
    389 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
    390 	splx(s);
    391 
    392 	return (0);
    393 }
    394 
    395 /*
    396  * bridge_clone_destroy:
    397  *
    398  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
    399  */
    400 static int
    401 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    402 {
    403 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    404 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    405 	int s;
    406 
    407 	s = splnet();
    408 
    409 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
    410 
    411 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
    412 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    413 
    414 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    415 
    416 	splx(s);
    417 
    418 	if_detach(ifp);
    419 
    420 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
    421 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
    422 
    423 	softint_disestablish(sc->sc_softintr);
    424 
    425 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    426 
    427 	return (0);
    428 }
    429 
    430 /*
    431  * bridge_ioctl:
    432  *
    433  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
    434  */
    435 static int
    436 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    437 {
    438 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    439 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    440 	union {
    441 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
    442 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
    443 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
    444 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
    445 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
    446 	} args;
    447 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
    448 	const struct bridge_control *bc;
    449 	int s, error = 0;
    450 
    451 	s = splnet();
    452 
    453 	switch (cmd) {
    454 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
    455 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
    456 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
    457 			error = EINVAL;
    458 			break;
    459 		}
    460 		bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
    461 
    462 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
    463 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
    464 			error = EINVAL;
    465 			break;
    466 		}
    467 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
    468 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
    469 			error = EINVAL;
    470 			break;
    471 		}
    472 
    473 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
    474 			error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
    475 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
    476 			if (error)
    477 				break;
    478 		}
    479 
    480 		if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
    481 		    ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
    482 			error = EINVAL;
    483 			break;
    484 		}
    485 
    486 		memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
    487 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
    488 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
    489 			if (error)
    490 				break;
    491 		}
    492 
    493 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
    494 		if (error)
    495 			break;
    496 
    497 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
    498 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
    499 
    500 		break;
    501 
    502 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    503 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
    504 			/*
    505 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
    506 			 * then stop and disable it.
    507 			 */
    508 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
    509 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
    510 			/*
    511 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
    512 			 * start it.
    513 			 */
    514 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
    515 		}
    516 		break;
    517 
    518 	default:
    519 		error = ENOTTY;
    520 		break;
    521 	}
    522 
    523 	splx(s);
    524 
    525 	return (error);
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529  * bridge_lookup_member:
    530  *
    531  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    532  */
    533 static struct bridge_iflist *
    534 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
    535 {
    536 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    537 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    538 
    539 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    540 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
    541 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
    542 			return (bif);
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	return (NULL);
    546 }
    547 
    548 /*
    549  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
    550  *
    551  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.  Must be called at splnet().
    552  */
    553 static struct bridge_iflist *
    554 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
    555 {
    556 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    557 
    558 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    559 		if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
    560 			return (bif);
    561 	}
    562 
    563 	return (NULL);
    564 }
    565 
    566 /*
    567  * bridge_delete_member:
    568  *
    569  *	Delete the specified member interface.
    570  */
    571 static void
    572 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
    573 {
    574 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    575 
    576 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    577 	case IFT_ETHER:
    578 		/*
    579 		 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode.
    580 		 */
    581 		(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
    582 		break;
    583 	default:
    584 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    585 		panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
    586 #endif
    587 		break;
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
    591 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
    592 
    593 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs);
    594 
    595 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
    596 
    597 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    598 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    599 }
    600 
    601 static int
    602 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    603 {
    604 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    605 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
    606 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    607 	int error = 0;
    608 
    609 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
    610 	if (ifs == NULL)
    611 		return (ENOENT);
    612 
    613 	if (sc->sc_if.if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu)
    614 		return (EINVAL);
    615 
    616 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
    617 		return (EEXIST);
    618 
    619 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
    620 		return (EBUSY);
    621 
    622 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    623 	if (bif == NULL)
    624 		return (ENOMEM);
    625 
    626 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    627 	case IFT_ETHER:
    628 		/*
    629 		 * Place the interface into promiscuous mode.
    630 		 */
    631 		error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
    632 		if (error)
    633 			goto out;
    634 		break;
    635 	default:
    636 		error = EINVAL;
    637 		goto out;
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
    641 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
    642 	bif->bif_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY;
    643 	bif->bif_path_cost = BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST;
    644 
    645 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
    646 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
    647 
    648 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    649 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    650 	else
    651 		bstp_stop(sc);
    652 
    653  out:
    654 	if (error) {
    655 		if (bif != NULL)
    656 			free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
    657 	}
    658 	return (error);
    659 }
    660 
    661 static int
    662 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    663 {
    664 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    665 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    666 
    667 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    668 	if (bif == NULL)
    669 		return (ENOENT);
    670 
    671 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    672 
    673 	return (0);
    674 }
    675 
    676 static int
    677 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    678 {
    679 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    680 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    681 
    682 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    683 	if (bif == NULL)
    684 		return (ENOENT);
    685 
    686 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    687 	req->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    688 	req->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    689 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    690 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    691 
    692 	return (0);
    693 }
    694 
    695 static int
    696 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    697 {
    698 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    699 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    700 
    701 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    702 	if (bif == NULL)
    703 		return (ENOENT);
    704 
    705 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
    706 		switch (bif->bif_ifp->if_type) {
    707 		case IFT_ETHER:
    708 			/* These can do spanning tree. */
    709 			break;
    710 
    711 		default:
    712 			/* Nothing else can. */
    713 			return (EINVAL);
    714 		}
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags;
    718 
    719 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    720 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    721 
    722 	return (0);
    723 }
    724 
    725 static int
    726 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    727 {
    728 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    729 
    730 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
    731 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
    732 
    733 	return (0);
    734 }
    735 
    736 static int
    737 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    738 {
    739 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    740 
    741 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
    742 
    743 	return (0);
    744 }
    745 
    746 static int
    747 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    748 {
    749 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
    750 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    751 	struct ifbreq breq;
    752 	int count, len, error = 0;
    753 
    754 	count = 0;
    755 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
    756 		count++;
    757 
    758 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
    759 		bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
    760 		return (0);
    761 	}
    762 
    763 	count = 0;
    764 	len = bifc->ifbic_len;
    765 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof breq);
    766 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    767 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
    768 			break;
    769 
    770 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
    771 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
    772 		breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    773 		breq.ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    774 		breq.ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    775 		breq.ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    776 		breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    777 		error = copyout(&breq, bifc->ifbic_req + count, sizeof(breq));
    778 		if (error)
    779 			break;
    780 		count++;
    781 		len -= sizeof(breq);
    782 	}
    783 
    784 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
    785 	return (error);
    786 }
    787 
    788 static int
    789 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    790 {
    791 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
    792 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
    793 	struct ifbareq bareq;
    794 	int count = 0, error = 0, len;
    795 
    796 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
    797 		return (0);
    798 
    799 	len = bac->ifbac_len;
    800 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
    801 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
    802 			goto out;
    803 		memset(&bareq, 0, sizeof(bareq));
    804 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
    805 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
    806 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
    807 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
    808 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
    809 		} else
    810 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
    811 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
    812 
    813 		error = copyout(&bareq, bac->ifbac_req + count, sizeof(bareq));
    814 		if (error)
    815 			goto out;
    816 		count++;
    817 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
    818 	}
    819  out:
    820 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
    821 	return (error);
    822 }
    823 
    824 static int
    825 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    826 {
    827 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
    828 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    829 	int error;
    830 
    831 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
    832 	if (bif == NULL)
    833 		return (ENOENT);
    834 
    835 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, bif->bif_ifp, 1,
    836 	    req->ifba_flags);
    837 
    838 	return (error);
    839 }
    840 
    841 static int
    842 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    843 {
    844 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    845 
    846 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
    847 
    848 	return (0);
    849 }
    850 
    851 static int
    852 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    853 {
    854 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    855 
    856 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
    857 
    858 	return (0);
    859 }
    860 
    861 static int
    862 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    863 {
    864 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
    865 
    866 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst));
    867 }
    868 
    869 static int
    870 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    871 {
    872 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    873 
    874 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
    875 
    876 	return (0);
    877 }
    878 
    879 static int
    880 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    881 {
    882 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    883 
    884 	param->ifbrp_prio = sc->sc_bridge_priority;
    885 
    886 	return (0);
    887 }
    888 
    889 static int
    890 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    891 {
    892 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    893 
    894 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = param->ifbrp_prio;
    895 
    896 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    897 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    898 
    899 	return (0);
    900 }
    901 
    902 static int
    903 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    904 {
    905 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    906 
    907 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time >> 8;
    908 
    909 	return (0);
    910 }
    911 
    912 static int
    913 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    914 {
    915 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    916 
    917 	if (param->ifbrp_hellotime == 0)
    918 		return (EINVAL);
    919 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = param->ifbrp_hellotime << 8;
    920 
    921 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    922 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    923 
    924 	return (0);
    925 }
    926 
    927 static int
    928 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    929 {
    930 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    931 
    932 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay >> 8;
    933 
    934 	return (0);
    935 }
    936 
    937 static int
    938 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    939 {
    940 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    941 
    942 	if (param->ifbrp_fwddelay == 0)
    943 		return (EINVAL);
    944 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = param->ifbrp_fwddelay << 8;
    945 
    946 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    947 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    948 
    949 	return (0);
    950 }
    951 
    952 static int
    953 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    954 {
    955 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    956 
    957 	param->ifbrp_maxage = sc->sc_bridge_max_age >> 8;
    958 
    959 	return (0);
    960 }
    961 
    962 static int
    963 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    964 {
    965 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    966 
    967 	if (param->ifbrp_maxage == 0)
    968 		return (EINVAL);
    969 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = param->ifbrp_maxage << 8;
    970 
    971 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    972 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    973 
    974 	return (0);
    975 }
    976 
    977 static int
    978 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    979 {
    980 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    981 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    982 
    983 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    984 	if (bif == NULL)
    985 		return (ENOENT);
    986 
    987 	bif->bif_priority = req->ifbr_priority;
    988 
    989 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    990 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    991 
    992 	return (0);
    993 }
    994 
    995 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    996 static int
    997 bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    998 {
    999 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1000 
   1001 	param->ifbrp_filter = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1002 
   1003 	return (0);
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 static int
   1007 bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1008 {
   1009 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1010 	uint32_t nflags, oflags;
   1011 
   1012 	if (param->ifbrp_filter & ~IFBF_FILT_MASK)
   1013 		return (EINVAL);
   1014 
   1015 	nflags = param->ifbrp_filter;
   1016 	oflags = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1017 
   1018 	if ((nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && !(oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1019 		pfil_add_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1020 			&sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1021 	}
   1022 	if (!(nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && (oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1023 		pfil_remove_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1024 			&sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1025 	}
   1026 
   1027 	sc->sc_filter_flags = nflags;
   1028 
   1029 	return (0);
   1030 }
   1031 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
   1032 
   1033 static int
   1034 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1035 {
   1036 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1037 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1038 
   1039 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
   1040 	if (bif == NULL)
   1041 		return (ENOENT);
   1042 
   1043 	bif->bif_path_cost = req->ifbr_path_cost;
   1044 
   1045 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1046 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1047 
   1048 	return (0);
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 /*
   1052  * bridge_ifdetach:
   1053  *
   1054  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
   1055  *	interface is detaching.
   1056  */
   1057 void
   1058 bridge_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1059 {
   1060 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1061 	struct ifbreq breq;
   1062 
   1063 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof(breq));
   1064 	snprintf(breq.ifbr_ifsname, sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname), ifp->if_xname);
   1065 
   1066 	(void) bridge_ioctl_del(sc, &breq);
   1067 }
   1068 
   1069 /*
   1070  * bridge_init:
   1071  *
   1072  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
   1073  */
   1074 static int
   1075 bridge_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1076 {
   1077 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1078 
   1079 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1080 		return (0);
   1081 
   1082 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
   1083 	    bridge_timer, sc);
   1084 
   1085 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1086 	bstp_initialization(sc);
   1087 	return (0);
   1088 }
   1089 
   1090 /*
   1091  * bridge_stop:
   1092  *
   1093  *	Stop the bridge interface.
   1094  */
   1095 static void
   1096 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   1097 {
   1098 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1099 
   1100 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1101 		return;
   1102 
   1103 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
   1104 	bstp_stop(sc);
   1105 
   1106 	IF_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   1107 
   1108 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
   1109 
   1110 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1111 }
   1112 
   1113 /*
   1114  * bridge_enqueue:
   1115  *
   1116  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
   1117  *
   1118  *	NOTE: must be called at splnet().
   1119  */
   1120 void
   1121 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m,
   1122     int runfilt)
   1123 {
   1124 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
   1125 	int len, error;
   1126 	short mflags;
   1127 
   1128 	/*
   1129 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
   1130 	 */
   1131 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   1132 
   1133 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
   1134 	if (runfilt) {
   1135 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1136 		    dst_ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0) {
   1137 			if (m != NULL)
   1138 				m_freem(m);
   1139 			return;
   1140 		}
   1141 		if (m == NULL)
   1142 			return;
   1143 	}
   1144 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
   1145 
   1146 #ifdef ALTQ
   1147 	/*
   1148 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the member interface, do
   1149 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might
   1150 	 * not require classification, but might require
   1151 	 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
   1152 	 */
   1153 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&dst_ifp->if_snd)) {
   1154 		/* XXX IFT_ETHER */
   1155 		altq_etherclassify(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
   1156 	}
   1157 #endif /* ALTQ */
   1158 
   1159 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1160 	m->m_flags |= M_PROTO1;
   1161 	mflags = m->m_flags;
   1162 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
   1163 	if (error) {
   1164 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   1165 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1166 		return;
   1167 	}
   1168 
   1169 	sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
   1170 	sc->sc_if.if_obytes += len;
   1171 
   1172 	dst_ifp->if_obytes += len;
   1173 
   1174 	if (mflags & M_MCAST) {
   1175 		sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;
   1176 		dst_ifp->if_omcasts++;
   1177 	}
   1178 
   1179 	if ((dst_ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
   1180 		(*dst_ifp->if_start)(dst_ifp);
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 /*
   1184  * bridge_output:
   1185  *
   1186  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
   1187  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
   1188  *	packets.
   1189  *
   1190  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
   1191  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
   1192  */
   1193 int
   1194 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *sa,
   1195     struct rtentry *rt)
   1196 {
   1197 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1198 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1199 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
   1200 	int s;
   1201 
   1202 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
   1203 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   1204 		if (m == NULL)
   1205 			return (0);
   1206 	}
   1207 
   1208 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1209 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1210 
   1211 	s = splnet();
   1212 
   1213 	/*
   1214 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
   1215 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
   1216 	 * is dropped below.
   1217 	 */
   1218 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1219 		dst_if = ifp;
   1220 		goto sendunicast;
   1221 	}
   1222 
   1223 	/*
   1224 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
   1225 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
   1226 	 */
   1227 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
   1228 		dst_if = NULL;
   1229 	else
   1230 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1231 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1232 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1233 		struct mbuf *mc;
   1234 		int used = 0;
   1235 
   1236 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1237 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1238 			if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1239 				continue;
   1240 
   1241 			/*
   1242 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
   1243 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
   1244 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
   1245 			 * allows forwarding.
   1246 			 */
   1247 			if (dst_if != ifp &&
   1248 			    (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0) {
   1249 				switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1250 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1251 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1252 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1253 					continue;
   1254 				}
   1255 			}
   1256 
   1257 			if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
   1258 				used = 1;
   1259 				mc = m;
   1260 			} else {
   1261 				mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1262 				if (mc == NULL) {
   1263 					sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1264 					continue;
   1265 				}
   1266 			}
   1267 
   1268 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 0);
   1269 		}
   1270 		if (used == 0)
   1271 			m_freem(m);
   1272 		splx(s);
   1273 		return (0);
   1274 	}
   1275 
   1276  sendunicast:
   1277 	/*
   1278 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
   1279 	 */
   1280 
   1281 	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1282 		m_freem(m);
   1283 		splx(s);
   1284 		return (0);
   1285 	}
   1286 
   1287 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 0);
   1288 
   1289 	splx(s);
   1290 	return (0);
   1291 }
   1292 
   1293 /*
   1294  * bridge_start:
   1295  *
   1296  *	Start output on a bridge.
   1297  *
   1298  *	NOTE: This routine should never be called in this implementation.
   1299  */
   1300 static void
   1301 bridge_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1302 {
   1303 
   1304 	printf("%s: bridge_start() called\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 /*
   1308  * bridge_forward:
   1309  *
   1310  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
   1311  */
   1312 static void
   1313 bridge_forward(void *v)
   1314 {
   1315 	struct bridge_softc *sc = v;
   1316 	struct mbuf *m;
   1317 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1318 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if;
   1319 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1320 	int s;
   1321 
   1322 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
   1323 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1324 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
   1325 		return;
   1326 	}
   1327 
   1328 	s = splnet();
   1329 	while (1) {
   1330 		IFQ_POLL(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
   1331 		if (m == NULL)
   1332 			break;
   1333 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
   1334 
   1335 		src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   1336 
   1337 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
   1338 		sc->sc_if.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1339 
   1340 		/*
   1341 		 * Look up the bridge_iflist.
   1342 		 */
   1343 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
   1344 		if (bif == NULL) {
   1345 			/* Interface is not a bridge member (anymore?) */
   1346 			m_freem(m);
   1347 			continue;
   1348 		}
   1349 
   1350 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1351 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1352 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1353 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1354 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1355 				m_freem(m);
   1356 				continue;
   1357 			}
   1358 		}
   1359 
   1360 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1361 
   1362 		/*
   1363 		 * If the interface is learning, and the source
   1364 		 * address is valid and not multicast, record
   1365 		 * the address.
   1366 		 */
   1367 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) != 0 &&
   1368 		    ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_shost) == 0 &&
   1369 		    (eh->ether_shost[0] == 0 &&
   1370 		     eh->ether_shost[1] == 0 &&
   1371 		     eh->ether_shost[2] == 0 &&
   1372 		     eh->ether_shost[3] == 0 &&
   1373 		     eh->ether_shost[4] == 0 &&
   1374 		     eh->ether_shost[5] == 0) == 0) {
   1375 			(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,
   1376 			    src_if, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1377 		}
   1378 
   1379 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
   1380 		    bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING) {
   1381 			m_freem(m);
   1382 			continue;
   1383 		}
   1384 
   1385 		/*
   1386 		 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
   1387 		 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
   1388 		 */
   1389 
   1390 		/*
   1391 		 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
   1392 		 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
   1393 		 */
   1394 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
   1395 			dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1396 			if (src_if == dst_if) {
   1397 				m_freem(m);
   1398 				continue;
   1399 			}
   1400 		} else {
   1401 			/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
   1402 			sc->sc_if.if_imcasts++;
   1403 			dst_if = NULL;
   1404 		}
   1405 
   1406 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
   1407 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1408 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN) != 0) {
   1409 			if (m != NULL)
   1410 				m_freem(m);
   1411 			continue;
   1412 		}
   1413 		if (m == NULL)
   1414 			continue;
   1415 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
   1416 
   1417 		if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1418 			bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m);
   1419 			continue;
   1420 		}
   1421 
   1422 		/*
   1423 		 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
   1424 		 * going to a different interface.
   1425 		 */
   1426 		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1427 			m_freem(m);
   1428 			continue;
   1429 		}
   1430 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
   1431 		if (bif == NULL) {
   1432 			/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
   1433 			m_freem(m);
   1434 			continue;
   1435 		}
   1436 
   1437 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1438 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1439 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1440 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1441 				m_freem(m);
   1442 				continue;
   1443 			}
   1444 		}
   1445 
   1446 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 1);
   1447 	}
   1448 	splx(s);
   1449 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
   1450 }
   1451 
   1452 /*
   1453  * bridge_input:
   1454  *
   1455  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
   1456  *	bridging if it is not for us.
   1457  *	should be called at splnet()
   1458  */
   1459 struct mbuf *
   1460 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1461 {
   1462 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1463 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1464 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1465 	struct mbuf *mc;
   1466 
   1467 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1468 		return (m);
   1469 
   1470 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
   1471 	if (bif == NULL)
   1472 		return (m);
   1473 
   1474 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1475 
   1476 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
   1477 		/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
   1478 		if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
   1479 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
   1480 			m = bstp_input(ifp, m);
   1481 			if (m == NULL)
   1482 				return (NULL);
   1483 		}
   1484 
   1485 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1486 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1487 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1488 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1489 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1490 				return (m);
   1491 			}
   1492 		}
   1493 
   1494 		/*
   1495 		 * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
   1496 		 * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
   1497 		 * local processing.
   1498 		 */
   1499 		if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_if.if_snd)) {
   1500 			IF_DROP(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
   1501 			return (m);
   1502 		}
   1503 		mc = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1504 		if (mc == NULL)
   1505 			return (m);
   1506 
   1507 		/* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
   1508 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, mc);
   1509 		softint_schedule(sc->sc_softintr);
   1510 
   1511 		/* Return the original packet for local processing. */
   1512 		return (m);
   1513 	}
   1514 
   1515 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1516 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1517 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1518 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1519 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1520 			return (m);
   1521 		}
   1522 	}
   1523 
   1524 	/*
   1525 	 * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for us.
   1526 	 */
   1527 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1528 		/* It is destined for us. */
   1529 		if (memcmp(CLLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
   1530 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1531 #if NCARP > 0
   1532 		    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp && carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp,
   1533 			eh, IFT_ETHER, 0) != NULL)
   1534 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1535 		    ) {
   1536 			if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING)
   1537 				(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc,
   1538 				    eh->ether_shost, ifp, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1539 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bif->bif_ifp;
   1540 			return (m);
   1541 		}
   1542 
   1543 		/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */
   1544 		if (memcmp(CLLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
   1545 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1546 #if NCARP > 0
   1547 		    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp && carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp,
   1548 			eh, IFT_ETHER, 1) != NULL)
   1549 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1550 		    ) {
   1551 			m_freem(m);
   1552 			return (NULL);
   1553 		}
   1554 	}
   1555 
   1556 	/* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
   1557 	if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_if.if_snd)) {
   1558 		IF_DROP(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
   1559 		m_freem(m);
   1560 		return (NULL);
   1561 	}
   1562 	IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
   1563 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_softintr);
   1564 
   1565 	return (NULL);
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 /*
   1569  * bridge_broadcast:
   1570  *
   1571  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
   1572  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
   1573  *	arrived.
   1574  */
   1575 static void
   1576 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
   1577     struct mbuf *m)
   1578 {
   1579 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1580 	struct mbuf *mc;
   1581 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1582 	int used = 0;
   1583 
   1584 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1585 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1586 		if (dst_if == src_if)
   1587 			continue;
   1588 
   1589 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1590 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1591 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1592 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1593 				continue;
   1594 			}
   1595 		}
   1596 
   1597 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
   1598 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
   1599 			continue;
   1600 
   1601 		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1602 			continue;
   1603 
   1604 		if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
   1605 			mc = m;
   1606 			used = 1;
   1607 		} else {
   1608 			mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
   1609 			if (mc == NULL) {
   1610 				sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1611 				continue;
   1612 			}
   1613 		}
   1614 
   1615 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 1);
   1616 	}
   1617 	if (used == 0)
   1618 		m_freem(m);
   1619 }
   1620 
   1621 /*
   1622  * bridge_rtupdate:
   1623  *
   1624  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
   1625  */
   1626 static int
   1627 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
   1628     struct ifnet *dst_if, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
   1629 {
   1630 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1631 	int error, s;
   1632 
   1633 	/*
   1634 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
   1635 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
   1636 	 */
   1637 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst)) == NULL) {
   1638 		if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1639 			return (ENOSPC);
   1640 
   1641 		/*
   1642 		 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
   1643 		 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
   1644 		 * address.
   1645 		 */
   1646 		s = splnet();
   1647 		brt = pool_get(&bridge_rtnode_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   1648 		splx(s);
   1649 		if (brt == NULL)
   1650 			return (ENOMEM);
   1651 
   1652 		memset(brt, 0, sizeof(*brt));
   1653 		brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1654 		brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
   1655 		memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1656 
   1657 		if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
   1658 			s = splnet();
   1659 			pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   1660 			splx(s);
   1661 			return (error);
   1662 		}
   1663 	}
   1664 
   1665 	brt->brt_ifp = dst_if;
   1666 	if (setflags) {
   1667 		brt->brt_flags = flags;
   1668 		if (flags & IFBAF_STATIC)
   1669 			brt->brt_expire = 0;
   1670 		else
   1671 			brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1672 	}
   1673 
   1674 	return (0);
   1675 }
   1676 
   1677 /*
   1678  * bridge_rtlookup:
   1679  *
   1680  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
   1681  */
   1682 static struct ifnet *
   1683 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1684 {
   1685 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1686 
   1687 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL)
   1688 		return (NULL);
   1689 
   1690 	return (brt->brt_ifp);
   1691 }
   1692 
   1693 /*
   1694  * bridge_rttrim:
   1695  *
   1696  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
   1697  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
   1698  *	maximum number.
   1699  */
   1700 static void
   1701 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1702 {
   1703 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1704 
   1705 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
   1706 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1707 		return;
   1708 
   1709 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
   1710 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   1711 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1712 		return;
   1713 
   1714 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1715 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1716 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1717 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1718 			if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1719 				return;
   1720 		}
   1721 	}
   1722 }
   1723 
   1724 /*
   1725  * bridge_timer:
   1726  *
   1727  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
   1728  */
   1729 static void
   1730 bridge_timer(void *arg)
   1731 {
   1732 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
   1733 	int s;
   1734 
   1735 	s = splnet();
   1736 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   1737 	splx(s);
   1738 
   1739 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1740 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
   1741 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
   1742 }
   1743 
   1744 /*
   1745  * bridge_rtage:
   1746  *
   1747  *	Perform an aging cycle.
   1748  */
   1749 static void
   1750 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1751 {
   1752 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1753 
   1754 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1755 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1756 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1757 			if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
   1758 				bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1759 		}
   1760 	}
   1761 }
   1762 
   1763 /*
   1764  * bridge_rtflush:
   1765  *
   1766  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
   1767  */
   1768 static void
   1769 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
   1770 {
   1771 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1772 
   1773 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1774 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1775 		if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
   1776 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1777 	}
   1778 }
   1779 
   1780 /*
   1781  * bridge_rtdaddr:
   1782  *
   1783  *	Remove an address from the table.
   1784  */
   1785 static int
   1786 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1787 {
   1788 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1789 
   1790 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL)
   1791 		return (ENOENT);
   1792 
   1793 	bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1794 	return (0);
   1795 }
   1796 
   1797 /*
   1798  * bridge_rtdelete:
   1799  *
   1800  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
   1801  */
   1802 static void
   1803 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1804 {
   1805 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1806 
   1807 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1808 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1809 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp)
   1810 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1811 	}
   1812 }
   1813 
   1814 /*
   1815  * bridge_rtable_init:
   1816  *
   1817  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
   1818  */
   1819 static int
   1820 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1821 {
   1822 	int i;
   1823 
   1824 	sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
   1825 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1826 	if (sc->sc_rthash == NULL)
   1827 		return (ENOMEM);
   1828 
   1829 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
   1830 		LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
   1831 
   1832 	sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
   1833 
   1834 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
   1835 
   1836 	return (0);
   1837 }
   1838 
   1839 /*
   1840  * bridge_rtable_fini:
   1841  *
   1842  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
   1843  */
   1844 static void
   1845 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1846 {
   1847 
   1848 	free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
   1849 }
   1850 
   1851 /*
   1852  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
   1853  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
   1854  */
   1855 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
   1856 do {									\
   1857 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
   1858 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
   1859 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
   1860 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
   1861 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
   1862 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
   1863 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
   1864 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
   1865 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
   1866 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   1867 
   1868 static inline uint32_t
   1869 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1870 {
   1871 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
   1872 
   1873 	b += addr[5] << 8;
   1874 	b += addr[4];
   1875 	a += addr[3] << 24;
   1876 	a += addr[2] << 16;
   1877 	a += addr[1] << 8;
   1878 	a += addr[0];
   1879 
   1880 	mix(a, b, c);
   1881 
   1882 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
   1883 }
   1884 
   1885 #undef mix
   1886 
   1887 /*
   1888  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
   1889  *
   1890  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination.
   1891  */
   1892 static struct bridge_rtnode *
   1893 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1894 {
   1895 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1896 	uint32_t hash;
   1897 	int dir;
   1898 
   1899 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
   1900 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
   1901 		dir = memcmp(addr, brt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1902 		if (dir == 0)
   1903 			return (brt);
   1904 		if (dir > 0)
   1905 			return (NULL);
   1906 	}
   1907 
   1908 	return (NULL);
   1909 }
   1910 
   1911 /*
   1912  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
   1913  *
   1914  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
   1915  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
   1916  */
   1917 static int
   1918 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   1919 {
   1920 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
   1921 	uint32_t hash;
   1922 	int dir;
   1923 
   1924 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
   1925 
   1926 	lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
   1927 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
   1928 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
   1929 		goto out;
   1930 	}
   1931 
   1932 	do {
   1933 		dir = memcmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1934 		if (dir == 0)
   1935 			return (EEXIST);
   1936 		if (dir > 0) {
   1937 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
   1938 			goto out;
   1939 		}
   1940 		if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
   1941 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
   1942 			goto out;
   1943 		}
   1944 		lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
   1945 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
   1946 
   1947 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1948 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
   1949 #endif
   1950 
   1951  out:
   1952 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
   1953 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
   1954 
   1955 	return (0);
   1956 }
   1957 
   1958 /*
   1959  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
   1960  *
   1961  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
   1962  */
   1963 static void
   1964 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   1965 {
   1966 	int s = splnet();
   1967 
   1968 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
   1969 
   1970 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
   1971 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
   1972 	pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   1973 
   1974 	splx(s);
   1975 }
   1976 
   1977 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
   1978 extern struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;                 /* XXX */
   1979 extern struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;                /* XXX */
   1980 
   1981 /*
   1982  * Send bridge packets through IPF if they are one of the types IPF can deal
   1983  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (IPF will pass ARP and REVARP without
   1984  * question.)
   1985  */
   1986 static int
   1987 bridge_ipf(void *arg, struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
   1988 {
   1989 	int snap, error;
   1990 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
   1991 	struct llc llc1;
   1992 	uint16_t ether_type;
   1993 
   1994 	snap = 0;
   1995 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
   1996 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
   1997 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
   1998 
   1999 	/*
   2000 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
   2001 	 */
   2002         if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
   2003                 struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
   2004 
   2005                 if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
   2006                     llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2007                     llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2008                     llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
   2009                 	ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
   2010 			snap = 1;
   2011                 }
   2012         }
   2013 
   2014 	/*
   2015 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
   2016 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
   2017 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
   2018 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
   2019 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
   2020 	 * (Note that since IPF doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
   2021 	 * ARP traffic.)
   2022 	 */
   2023 	switch (ether_type) {
   2024 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
   2025 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
   2026 			return 0; /* Automatically pass */
   2027 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   2028 # ifdef INET6
   2029 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   2030 # endif /* INET6 */
   2031 			break;
   2032 		default:
   2033 			goto bad;
   2034 	}
   2035 
   2036 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
   2037 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (void *) &eh2);
   2038 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2039 
   2040 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
   2041 	if (snap) {
   2042 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (void *) &llc1);
   2043 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
   2044 	}
   2045 
   2046 	/*
   2047 	 * Check basic packet sanity and run IPF through pfil.
   2048 	 */
   2049 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   2050 	switch (ether_type)
   2051 	{
   2052 	case ETHERTYPE_IP :
   2053 		error = (dir == PFIL_IN) ? bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp) : 0;
   2054 		if (error == 0)
   2055 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2056 		break;
   2057 # ifdef INET6
   2058 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6 :
   2059 		error = (dir == PFIL_IN) ? bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp) : 0;
   2060 		if (error == 0)
   2061 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2062 		break;
   2063 # endif
   2064 	default :
   2065 		error = 0;
   2066 		break;
   2067 	}
   2068 
   2069 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2070 		return error;
   2071 	if (error != 0)
   2072 		goto bad;
   2073 
   2074 	error = -1;
   2075 
   2076 	/*
   2077 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
   2078 	 */
   2079 	if (snap) {
   2080 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
   2081 		if (*mp == NULL)
   2082 			return error;
   2083 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, void *), sizeof(struct llc));
   2084 	}
   2085 
   2086 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   2087 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2088 		return error;
   2089 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, void *), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2090 
   2091 	return 0;
   2092 
   2093     bad:
   2094 	m_freem(*mp);
   2095 	*mp = NULL;
   2096 	return error;
   2097 }
   2098 
   2099 /*
   2100  * Perform basic checks on header size since
   2101  * IPF assumes ip_input has already processed
   2102  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
   2103  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
   2104  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
   2105  * this complicated?
   2106  *
   2107  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
   2108  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
   2109  * XXX csum_counter.
   2110  */
   2111 static int
   2112 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2113 {
   2114 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2115 	struct ip *ip;
   2116 	int len, hlen;
   2117 
   2118 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2119 		return -1;
   2120 
   2121 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
   2122 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
   2123 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
   2124 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2125 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2126 			goto bad;
   2127 		}
   2128 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
   2129 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
   2130 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2131 			goto bad;
   2132 		}
   2133 	}
   2134 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2135 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2136 
   2137 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
   2138 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
   2139 		goto bad;
   2140 	}
   2141 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
   2142 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
   2143 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2144 		goto bad;
   2145 	}
   2146 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
   2147 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
   2148 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2149 			goto bad;
   2150 		}
   2151 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2152 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2153 	}
   2154 
   2155         switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
   2156                 ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
   2157                  M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
   2158         case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
   2159                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad); */
   2160                 goto bad;
   2161 
   2162         case M_CSUM_IPv4:
   2163                 /* Checksum was okay. */
   2164                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok); */
   2165                 break;
   2166 
   2167         default:
   2168                 /* Must compute it ourselves. */
   2169                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum); */
   2170                 if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
   2171                         goto bad;
   2172                 break;
   2173         }
   2174 
   2175         /* Retrieve the packet length. */
   2176         len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
   2177 
   2178         /*
   2179          * Check for additional length bogosity
   2180          */
   2181         if (len < hlen) {
   2182 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
   2183                 goto bad;
   2184         }
   2185 
   2186         /*
   2187          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
   2188          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
   2189          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
   2190          */
   2191         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
   2192 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
   2193                 goto bad;
   2194         }
   2195 
   2196 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2197 	*mp = m;
   2198 	return 0;
   2199 
   2200     bad:
   2201 	*mp = m;
   2202 	return -1;
   2203 }
   2204 
   2205 # ifdef INET6
   2206 /*
   2207  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
   2208  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
   2209  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
   2210  */
   2211 static int
   2212 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2213 {
   2214 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2215 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2216 
   2217         /*
   2218          * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
   2219          * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
   2220          * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
   2221          * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
   2222          */
   2223         if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
   2224                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   2225                 if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
   2226                                   (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
   2227                         /* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2228 			ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2229                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2230                         goto bad;
   2231                 }
   2232         } else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
   2233                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   2234                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
   2235 			ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2236                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2237                         goto bad;
   2238                 }
   2239         }
   2240 
   2241         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2242 
   2243         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
   2244 		ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_BADVERS);
   2245                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2246                 goto bad;
   2247         }
   2248 
   2249 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2250 	*mp = m;
   2251 	return 0;
   2252 
   2253     bad:
   2254 	*mp = m;
   2255 	return -1;
   2256 }
   2257 # endif /* INET6 */
   2258 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
   2259