Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in net
if_bridge.c revision 1.65
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.65 2009/04/04 10:00:23 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason (at) thought.net)
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
     53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     58  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     59  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     60  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     61  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     62  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     64  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     65  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Network interface bridge support.
     73  *
     74  * TODO:
     75  *
     76  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
     77  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
     78  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
     79  *	  consider heterogenous bridges).
     80  */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     83 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.65 2009/04/04 10:00:23 bouyer Exp $");
     84 
     85 #include "opt_bridge_ipf.h"
     86 #include "opt_inet.h"
     87 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     88 #include "bpfilter.h"
     89 
     90 #include <sys/param.h>
     91 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     93 #include <sys/queue.h>
     94 #include <sys/socket.h>
     95 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     96 #include <sys/systm.h>
     97 #include <sys/proc.h>
     98 #include <sys/pool.h>
     99 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    100 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    101 
    102 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    103 #include <net/bpf.h>
    104 #endif
    105 #include <net/if.h>
    106 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    107 #include <net/if_types.h>
    108 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    109 
    110 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    111 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    112 
    113 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    114 /* Used for bridge_ip[6]_checkbasic */
    115 #include <netinet/in.h>
    116 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    118 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    119 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>		/* XXX */
    120 
    121 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    122 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    123 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    124 #include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>	/* XXX */
    125 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
    129  */
    130 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
    131 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
    135 
    136 #include "carp.h"
    137 #if NCARP > 0
    138 #include <netinet/in.h>
    139 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    140 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Maximum number of addresses to cache.
    145  */
    146 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
    147 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		100
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Spanning tree defaults.
    152  */
    153 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE		(20 * 256)
    154 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
    155 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY	(15 * 256)
    156 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME		(1 * 256)
    157 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY	0x8000
    158 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY	0x80
    159 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST		55
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
    163  */
    164 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
    165 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
    170  */
    171 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
    172 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
    176 
    177 static struct pool bridge_rtnode_pool;
    178 
    179 void	bridgeattach(int);
    180 
    181 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    182 static int	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    183 
    184 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    185 static int	bridge_init(struct ifnet *);
    186 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    187 static void	bridge_start(struct ifnet *);
    188 
    189 static void	bridge_forward(void *);
    190 
    191 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
    192 
    193 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
    194 				 struct mbuf *);
    195 
    196 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
    197 				struct ifnet *, int, uint8_t);
    198 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    199 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
    200 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
    201 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
    202 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    203 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp);
    204 
    205 static int	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
    206 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
    207 
    208 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
    209 						  const uint8_t *);
    210 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
    211 				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
    212 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
    213 				      struct bridge_rtnode *);
    214 
    215 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    216 						  const char *name);
    217 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
    218 						     struct ifnet *ifp);
    219 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    220 				     struct bridge_iflist *);
    221 
    222 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    223 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    224 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    225 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    226 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    227 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    228 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    229 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    230 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    231 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    232 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    233 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    234 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    235 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    236 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    237 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    238 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    239 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    240 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    241 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    242 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    243 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    244 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    245 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    246 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    247 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    248 static int	bridge_ipf(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int);
    249 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    250 # ifdef INET6
    251 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    252 # endif /* INET6 */
    253 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    254 
    255 struct bridge_control {
    256 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    257 	int	bc_argsize;
    258 	int	bc_flags;
    259 };
    260 
    261 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
    262 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
    263 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
    264 
    265 static const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
    266 [BRDGADD] = {bridge_ioctl_add, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    267 [BRDGDEL] = {bridge_ioctl_del, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    268 
    269 [BRDGGIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    270 [BRDGSIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_sifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    271 
    272 [BRDGSCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_scache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    273 [BRDGGCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_gcache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    274 
    275 [BRDGGIFS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifs, sizeof(struct ifbifconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    276 [BRDGRTS] = {bridge_ioctl_rts, sizeof(struct ifbaconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    277 
    278 [BRDGSADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_saddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    279 
    280 [BRDGSTO] = {bridge_ioctl_sto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    281 [BRDGGTO] = {bridge_ioctl_gto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    282 
    283 [BRDGDADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_daddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    284 
    285 [BRDGFLUSH] = {bridge_ioctl_flush, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    286 
    287 [BRDGGPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_gpri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    288 [BRDGSPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_spri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    289 
    290 [BRDGGHT] = {bridge_ioctl_ght, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    291 [BRDGSHT] = {bridge_ioctl_sht, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    292 
    293 [BRDGGFD] = {bridge_ioctl_gfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    294 [BRDGSFD] = {bridge_ioctl_sfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    295 
    296 [BRDGGMA] = {bridge_ioctl_gma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    297 [BRDGSMA] = {bridge_ioctl_sma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    298 
    299 [BRDGSIFPRIO] = {bridge_ioctl_sifprio, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    300 
    301 [BRDGSIFCOST] = {bridge_ioctl_sifcost, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    302 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    303 [BRDGGFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_gfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    304 [BRDGSFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_sfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    305 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    306 };
    307 static const int bridge_control_table_size = __arraycount(bridge_control_table);
    308 
    309 static LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc) bridge_list;
    310 
    311 static struct if_clone bridge_cloner =
    312     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("bridge", bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy);
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * bridgeattach:
    316  *
    317  *	Pseudo-device attach routine.
    318  */
    319 void
    320 bridgeattach(int n)
    321 {
    322 
    323 	pool_init(&bridge_rtnode_pool, sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode),
    324 	    0, 0, 0, "brtpl", NULL, IPL_NET);
    325 
    326 	LIST_INIT(&bridge_list);
    327 	if_clone_attach(&bridge_cloner);
    328 }
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * bridge_clone_create:
    332  *
    333  *	Create a new bridge instance.
    334  */
    335 static int
    336 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    337 {
    338 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
    339 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    340 	int s;
    341 
    342 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    343 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    344 
    345 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
    346 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
    347 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE;
    348 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME;
    349 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY;
    350 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY;
    351 	sc->sc_hold_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME;
    352 	sc->sc_filter_flags = 0;
    353 
    354 	/* software interrupt to do the work */
    355 	sc->sc_softintr = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET, bridge_forward, sc);
    356 	if (sc->sc_softintr == NULL) {
    357 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    358 		return ENOMEM;
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
    362 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
    363 
    364 	callout_init(&sc->sc_brcallout, 0);
    365 	callout_init(&sc->sc_bstpcallout, 0);
    366 
    367 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
    368 
    369 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    370 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    371 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
    372 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
    373 	ifp->if_output = bridge_output;
    374 	ifp->if_start = bridge_start;
    375 	ifp->if_stop = bridge_stop;
    376 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
    377 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
    378 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    379 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
    380 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    381 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    382 
    383 	if_attach(ifp);
    384 
    385 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    386 
    387 	s = splnet();
    388 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
    389 	splx(s);
    390 
    391 	return (0);
    392 }
    393 
    394 /*
    395  * bridge_clone_destroy:
    396  *
    397  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
    398  */
    399 static int
    400 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    401 {
    402 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    403 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    404 	int s;
    405 
    406 	s = splnet();
    407 
    408 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
    409 
    410 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
    411 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    412 
    413 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    414 
    415 	splx(s);
    416 
    417 	if_detach(ifp);
    418 
    419 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
    420 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
    421 
    422 
    423 
    424 	softint_disestablish(sc->sc_softintr);
    425 
    426 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    427 
    428 	return (0);
    429 }
    430 
    431 /*
    432  * bridge_ioctl:
    433  *
    434  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
    435  */
    436 static int
    437 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    438 {
    439 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    440 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    441 	union {
    442 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
    443 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
    444 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
    445 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
    446 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
    447 	} args;
    448 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
    449 	const struct bridge_control *bc;
    450 	int s, error = 0;
    451 
    452 	s = splnet();
    453 
    454 	switch (cmd) {
    455 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
    456 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
    457 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
    458 			error = EINVAL;
    459 			break;
    460 		}
    461 		bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
    462 
    463 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
    464 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
    465 			error = EINVAL;
    466 			break;
    467 		}
    468 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
    469 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
    470 			error = EINVAL;
    471 			break;
    472 		}
    473 
    474 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) {
    475 			error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
    476 			    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
    477 			if (error)
    478 				break;
    479 		}
    480 
    481 		if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
    482 		    ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
    483 			error = EINVAL;
    484 			break;
    485 		}
    486 
    487 		memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
    488 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
    489 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
    490 			if (error)
    491 				break;
    492 		}
    493 
    494 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
    495 		if (error)
    496 			break;
    497 
    498 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
    499 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
    500 
    501 		break;
    502 
    503 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    504 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
    505 			break;
    506 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    507 		case IFF_RUNNING:
    508 			/*
    509 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
    510 			 * then stop and disable it.
    511 			 */
    512 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
    513 			break;
    514 		case IFF_UP:
    515 			/*
    516 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
    517 			 * start it.
    518 			 */
    519 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
    520 			break;
    521 		default:
    522 			break;
    523 		}
    524 		break;
    525 
    526 	default:
    527 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    528 		break;
    529 	}
    530 
    531 	splx(s);
    532 
    533 	return (error);
    534 }
    535 
    536 /*
    537  * bridge_lookup_member:
    538  *
    539  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    540  */
    541 static struct bridge_iflist *
    542 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
    543 {
    544 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    545 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    546 
    547 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    548 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
    549 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
    550 			return (bif);
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	return (NULL);
    554 }
    555 
    556 /*
    557  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
    558  *
    559  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.  Must be called at splnet().
    560  */
    561 static struct bridge_iflist *
    562 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
    563 {
    564 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    565 
    566 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    567 		if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
    568 			return (bif);
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	return (NULL);
    572 }
    573 
    574 /*
    575  * bridge_delete_member:
    576  *
    577  *	Delete the specified member interface.
    578  */
    579 static void
    580 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
    581 {
    582 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    583 
    584 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    585 	case IFT_ETHER:
    586 		/*
    587 		 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode.
    588 		 */
    589 		(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
    590 		break;
    591 	default:
    592 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    593 		panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
    594 #endif
    595 		break;
    596 	}
    597 
    598 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
    599 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
    600 
    601 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs);
    602 
    603 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
    604 
    605 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    606 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    607 }
    608 
    609 static int
    610 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    611 {
    612 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    613 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
    614 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    615 	int error = 0;
    616 
    617 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
    618 	if (ifs == NULL)
    619 		return (ENOENT);
    620 
    621 	if (sc->sc_if.if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu)
    622 		return (EINVAL);
    623 
    624 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
    625 		return (EEXIST);
    626 
    627 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
    628 		return (EBUSY);
    629 
    630 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    631 	if (bif == NULL)
    632 		return (ENOMEM);
    633 
    634 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    635 	case IFT_ETHER:
    636 		/*
    637 		 * Place the interface into promiscuous mode.
    638 		 */
    639 		error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
    640 		if (error)
    641 			goto out;
    642 		break;
    643 	default:
    644 		error = EINVAL;
    645 		goto out;
    646 	}
    647 
    648 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
    649 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
    650 	bif->bif_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY;
    651 	bif->bif_path_cost = BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST;
    652 
    653 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
    654 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
    655 
    656 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    657 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    658 	else
    659 		bstp_stop(sc);
    660 
    661  out:
    662 	if (error) {
    663 		if (bif != NULL)
    664 			free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
    665 	}
    666 	return (error);
    667 }
    668 
    669 static int
    670 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    671 {
    672 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    673 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    674 
    675 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    676 	if (bif == NULL)
    677 		return (ENOENT);
    678 
    679 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    680 
    681 	return (0);
    682 }
    683 
    684 static int
    685 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    686 {
    687 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    688 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    689 
    690 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    691 	if (bif == NULL)
    692 		return (ENOENT);
    693 
    694 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    695 	req->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    696 	req->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    697 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    698 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    699 
    700 	return (0);
    701 }
    702 
    703 static int
    704 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    705 {
    706 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    707 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    708 
    709 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    710 	if (bif == NULL)
    711 		return (ENOENT);
    712 
    713 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
    714 		switch (bif->bif_ifp->if_type) {
    715 		case IFT_ETHER:
    716 			/* These can do spanning tree. */
    717 			break;
    718 
    719 		default:
    720 			/* Nothing else can. */
    721 			return (EINVAL);
    722 		}
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags;
    726 
    727 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    728 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    729 
    730 	return (0);
    731 }
    732 
    733 static int
    734 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    735 {
    736 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    737 
    738 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
    739 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
    740 
    741 	return (0);
    742 }
    743 
    744 static int
    745 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    746 {
    747 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    748 
    749 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
    750 
    751 	return (0);
    752 }
    753 
    754 static int
    755 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    756 {
    757 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
    758 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    759 	struct ifbreq breq;
    760 	int count, len, error = 0;
    761 
    762 	count = 0;
    763 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
    764 		count++;
    765 
    766 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
    767 		bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
    768 		return (0);
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	count = 0;
    772 	len = bifc->ifbic_len;
    773 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof breq);
    774 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    775 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
    776 			break;
    777 
    778 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
    779 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
    780 		breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    781 		breq.ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    782 		breq.ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    783 		breq.ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    784 		breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    785 		error = copyout(&breq, bifc->ifbic_req + count, sizeof(breq));
    786 		if (error)
    787 			break;
    788 		count++;
    789 		len -= sizeof(breq);
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
    793 	return (error);
    794 }
    795 
    796 static int
    797 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    798 {
    799 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
    800 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
    801 	struct ifbareq bareq;
    802 	int count = 0, error = 0, len;
    803 
    804 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
    805 		return (0);
    806 
    807 	len = bac->ifbac_len;
    808 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
    809 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
    810 			goto out;
    811 		memset(&bareq, 0, sizeof(bareq));
    812 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
    813 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
    814 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
    815 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
    816 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
    817 		} else
    818 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
    819 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
    820 
    821 		error = copyout(&bareq, bac->ifbac_req + count, sizeof(bareq));
    822 		if (error)
    823 			goto out;
    824 		count++;
    825 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
    826 	}
    827  out:
    828 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
    829 	return (error);
    830 }
    831 
    832 static int
    833 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    834 {
    835 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
    836 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    837 	int error;
    838 
    839 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
    840 	if (bif == NULL)
    841 		return (ENOENT);
    842 
    843 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, bif->bif_ifp, 1,
    844 	    req->ifba_flags);
    845 
    846 	return (error);
    847 }
    848 
    849 static int
    850 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    851 {
    852 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    853 
    854 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
    855 
    856 	return (0);
    857 }
    858 
    859 static int
    860 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    861 {
    862 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    863 
    864 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
    865 
    866 	return (0);
    867 }
    868 
    869 static int
    870 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    871 {
    872 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
    873 
    874 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst));
    875 }
    876 
    877 static int
    878 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    879 {
    880 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    881 
    882 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
    883 
    884 	return (0);
    885 }
    886 
    887 static int
    888 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    889 {
    890 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    891 
    892 	param->ifbrp_prio = sc->sc_bridge_priority;
    893 
    894 	return (0);
    895 }
    896 
    897 static int
    898 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    899 {
    900 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    901 
    902 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = param->ifbrp_prio;
    903 
    904 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    905 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    906 
    907 	return (0);
    908 }
    909 
    910 static int
    911 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    912 {
    913 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    914 
    915 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time >> 8;
    916 
    917 	return (0);
    918 }
    919 
    920 static int
    921 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    922 {
    923 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    924 
    925 	if (param->ifbrp_hellotime == 0)
    926 		return (EINVAL);
    927 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = param->ifbrp_hellotime << 8;
    928 
    929 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    930 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    931 
    932 	return (0);
    933 }
    934 
    935 static int
    936 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    937 {
    938 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    939 
    940 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay >> 8;
    941 
    942 	return (0);
    943 }
    944 
    945 static int
    946 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    947 {
    948 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    949 
    950 	if (param->ifbrp_fwddelay == 0)
    951 		return (EINVAL);
    952 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = param->ifbrp_fwddelay << 8;
    953 
    954 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    955 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    956 
    957 	return (0);
    958 }
    959 
    960 static int
    961 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    962 {
    963 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    964 
    965 	param->ifbrp_maxage = sc->sc_bridge_max_age >> 8;
    966 
    967 	return (0);
    968 }
    969 
    970 static int
    971 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    972 {
    973 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    974 
    975 	if (param->ifbrp_maxage == 0)
    976 		return (EINVAL);
    977 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = param->ifbrp_maxage << 8;
    978 
    979 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    980 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    981 
    982 	return (0);
    983 }
    984 
    985 static int
    986 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    987 {
    988 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    989 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    990 
    991 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    992 	if (bif == NULL)
    993 		return (ENOENT);
    994 
    995 	bif->bif_priority = req->ifbr_priority;
    996 
    997 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    998 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    999 
   1000 	return (0);
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
   1004 static int
   1005 bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1006 {
   1007 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1008 
   1009 	param->ifbrp_filter = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1010 
   1011 	return (0);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 static int
   1015 bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1016 {
   1017 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1018 	uint32_t nflags, oflags;
   1019 
   1020 	if (param->ifbrp_filter & ~IFBF_FILT_MASK)
   1021 		return (EINVAL);
   1022 
   1023 	nflags = param->ifbrp_filter;
   1024 	oflags = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1025 
   1026 	if ((nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && !(oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1027 		pfil_add_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1028 			&sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1029 	}
   1030 	if (!(nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && (oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1031 		pfil_remove_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1032 			&sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1033 	}
   1034 
   1035 	sc->sc_filter_flags = nflags;
   1036 
   1037 	return (0);
   1038 }
   1039 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
   1040 
   1041 static int
   1042 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1043 {
   1044 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1045 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1046 
   1047 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
   1048 	if (bif == NULL)
   1049 		return (ENOENT);
   1050 
   1051 	bif->bif_path_cost = req->ifbr_path_cost;
   1052 
   1053 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1054 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1055 
   1056 	return (0);
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 /*
   1060  * bridge_ifdetach:
   1061  *
   1062  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
   1063  *	interface is detaching.
   1064  */
   1065 void
   1066 bridge_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1067 {
   1068 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1069 	struct ifbreq breq;
   1070 
   1071 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof(breq));
   1072 	snprintf(breq.ifbr_ifsname, sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname), ifp->if_xname);
   1073 
   1074 	(void) bridge_ioctl_del(sc, &breq);
   1075 }
   1076 
   1077 /*
   1078  * bridge_init:
   1079  *
   1080  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
   1081  */
   1082 static int
   1083 bridge_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1084 {
   1085 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1086 
   1087 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1088 		return (0);
   1089 
   1090 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
   1091 	    bridge_timer, sc);
   1092 
   1093 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1094 	bstp_initialization(sc);
   1095 	return (0);
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 /*
   1099  * bridge_stop:
   1100  *
   1101  *	Stop the bridge interface.
   1102  */
   1103 static void
   1104 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   1105 {
   1106 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1107 
   1108 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1109 		return;
   1110 
   1111 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
   1112 	bstp_stop(sc);
   1113 
   1114 	IF_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   1115 
   1116 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
   1117 
   1118 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1119 }
   1120 
   1121 /*
   1122  * bridge_enqueue:
   1123  *
   1124  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
   1125  *
   1126  *	NOTE: must be called at splnet().
   1127  */
   1128 void
   1129 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m,
   1130     int runfilt)
   1131 {
   1132 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
   1133 	int len, error;
   1134 	short mflags;
   1135 
   1136 	/*
   1137 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
   1138 	 */
   1139 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   1140 
   1141 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
   1142 	if (runfilt) {
   1143 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1144 		    dst_ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0) {
   1145 			if (m != NULL)
   1146 				m_freem(m);
   1147 			return;
   1148 		}
   1149 		if (m == NULL)
   1150 			return;
   1151 	}
   1152 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
   1153 
   1154 #ifdef ALTQ
   1155 	/*
   1156 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the member interface, do
   1157 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might
   1158 	 * not require classification, but might require
   1159 	 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
   1160 	 */
   1161 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&dst_ifp->if_snd)) {
   1162 		/* XXX IFT_ETHER */
   1163 		altq_etherclassify(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
   1164 	}
   1165 #endif /* ALTQ */
   1166 
   1167 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1168 	m->m_flags |= M_PROTO1;
   1169 	mflags = m->m_flags;
   1170 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
   1171 	if (error) {
   1172 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   1173 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1174 		return;
   1175 	}
   1176 
   1177 	sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
   1178 	sc->sc_if.if_obytes += len;
   1179 
   1180 	dst_ifp->if_obytes += len;
   1181 
   1182 	if (mflags & M_MCAST) {
   1183 		sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;
   1184 		dst_ifp->if_omcasts++;
   1185 	}
   1186 
   1187 	if ((dst_ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
   1188 		(*dst_ifp->if_start)(dst_ifp);
   1189 }
   1190 
   1191 /*
   1192  * bridge_output:
   1193  *
   1194  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
   1195  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
   1196  *	packets.
   1197  *
   1198  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
   1199  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
   1200  */
   1201 int
   1202 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *sa,
   1203     struct rtentry *rt)
   1204 {
   1205 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1206 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1207 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
   1208 	int s;
   1209 
   1210 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
   1211 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   1212 		if (m == NULL)
   1213 			return (0);
   1214 	}
   1215 
   1216 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1217 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1218 
   1219 	s = splnet();
   1220 
   1221 	/*
   1222 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
   1223 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
   1224 	 * is dropped below.
   1225 	 */
   1226 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1227 		dst_if = ifp;
   1228 		goto sendunicast;
   1229 	}
   1230 
   1231 	/*
   1232 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
   1233 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
   1234 	 */
   1235 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
   1236 		dst_if = NULL;
   1237 	else
   1238 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1239 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1240 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1241 		struct mbuf *mc;
   1242 		int used = 0;
   1243 
   1244 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1245 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1246 			if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1247 				continue;
   1248 
   1249 			/*
   1250 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
   1251 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
   1252 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
   1253 			 * allows forwarding.
   1254 			 */
   1255 			if (dst_if != ifp &&
   1256 			    (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0) {
   1257 				switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1258 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1259 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1260 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1261 					continue;
   1262 				}
   1263 			}
   1264 
   1265 			if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
   1266 				used = 1;
   1267 				mc = m;
   1268 			} else {
   1269 				mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1270 				if (mc == NULL) {
   1271 					sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1272 					continue;
   1273 				}
   1274 			}
   1275 
   1276 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 0);
   1277 		}
   1278 		if (used == 0)
   1279 			m_freem(m);
   1280 		splx(s);
   1281 		return (0);
   1282 	}
   1283 
   1284  sendunicast:
   1285 	/*
   1286 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
   1287 	 */
   1288 
   1289 	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1290 		m_freem(m);
   1291 		splx(s);
   1292 		return (0);
   1293 	}
   1294 
   1295 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 0);
   1296 
   1297 	splx(s);
   1298 	return (0);
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 /*
   1302  * bridge_start:
   1303  *
   1304  *	Start output on a bridge.
   1305  *
   1306  *	NOTE: This routine should never be called in this implementation.
   1307  */
   1308 static void
   1309 bridge_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1310 {
   1311 
   1312 	printf("%s: bridge_start() called\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1313 }
   1314 
   1315 /*
   1316  * bridge_forward:
   1317  *
   1318  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
   1319  */
   1320 static void
   1321 bridge_forward(void *v)
   1322 {
   1323 	struct bridge_softc *sc = v;
   1324 	struct mbuf *m;
   1325 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1326 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if;
   1327 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1328 	int s;
   1329 
   1330 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1331 		return;
   1332 
   1333 	s = splbio();
   1334 	while (1) {
   1335 		IFQ_POLL(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
   1336 		if (m == NULL)
   1337 			break;
   1338 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
   1339 
   1340 		src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   1341 
   1342 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
   1343 		sc->sc_if.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1344 
   1345 		/*
   1346 		 * Look up the bridge_iflist.
   1347 		 */
   1348 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
   1349 		if (bif == NULL) {
   1350 			/* Interface is not a bridge member (anymore?) */
   1351 			m_freem(m);
   1352 			continue;
   1353 		}
   1354 
   1355 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1356 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1357 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1358 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1359 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1360 				m_freem(m);
   1361 				continue;
   1362 			}
   1363 		}
   1364 
   1365 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1366 
   1367 		/*
   1368 		 * If the interface is learning, and the source
   1369 		 * address is valid and not multicast, record
   1370 		 * the address.
   1371 		 */
   1372 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) != 0 &&
   1373 		    ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_shost) == 0 &&
   1374 		    (eh->ether_shost[0] == 0 &&
   1375 		     eh->ether_shost[1] == 0 &&
   1376 		     eh->ether_shost[2] == 0 &&
   1377 		     eh->ether_shost[3] == 0 &&
   1378 		     eh->ether_shost[4] == 0 &&
   1379 		     eh->ether_shost[5] == 0) == 0) {
   1380 			(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,
   1381 			    src_if, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1382 		}
   1383 
   1384 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
   1385 		    bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING) {
   1386 			m_freem(m);
   1387 			continue;
   1388 		}
   1389 
   1390 		/*
   1391 		 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
   1392 		 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
   1393 		 */
   1394 
   1395 		/*
   1396 		 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
   1397 		 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
   1398 		 */
   1399 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
   1400 			dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1401 			if (src_if == dst_if) {
   1402 				m_freem(m);
   1403 				continue;
   1404 			}
   1405 		} else {
   1406 			/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
   1407 			sc->sc_if.if_imcasts++;
   1408 			dst_if = NULL;
   1409 		}
   1410 
   1411 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
   1412 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1413 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN) != 0) {
   1414 			if (m != NULL)
   1415 				m_freem(m);
   1416 			continue;
   1417 		}
   1418 		if (m == NULL)
   1419 			continue;
   1420 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
   1421 
   1422 		if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1423 			bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m);
   1424 			continue;
   1425 		}
   1426 
   1427 		/*
   1428 		 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
   1429 		 * going to a different interface.
   1430 		 */
   1431 		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1432 			m_freem(m);
   1433 			continue;
   1434 		}
   1435 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
   1436 		if (bif == NULL) {
   1437 			/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
   1438 			m_freem(m);
   1439 			continue;
   1440 		}
   1441 
   1442 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1443 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1444 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1445 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1446 				m_freem(m);
   1447 				continue;
   1448 			}
   1449 		}
   1450 
   1451 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 1);
   1452 	}
   1453 	splx(s);
   1454 }
   1455 
   1456 /*
   1457  * bridge_input:
   1458  *
   1459  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
   1460  *	bridging if it is not for us.
   1461  *	should be called at splbio()
   1462  */
   1463 struct mbuf *
   1464 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1465 {
   1466 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1467 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1468 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1469 	struct mbuf *mc;
   1470 
   1471 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1472 		return (m);
   1473 
   1474 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
   1475 	if (bif == NULL)
   1476 		return (m);
   1477 
   1478 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1479 
   1480 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
   1481 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1482 			/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
   1483 			if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
   1484 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
   1485 				m = bstp_input(sc, bif, m);
   1486 				if (m == NULL)
   1487 					return (NULL);
   1488 			}
   1489 
   1490 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1491 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1492 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1493 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1494 				return (m);
   1495 			}
   1496 		}
   1497 
   1498 		/*
   1499 		 * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
   1500 		 * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
   1501 		 * local processing.
   1502 		 */
   1503 		if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_if.if_snd)) {
   1504 			IF_DROP(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
   1505 			return (m);
   1506 		}
   1507 		mc = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1508 		if (mc == NULL)
   1509 			return (m);
   1510 
   1511 		/* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
   1512 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, mc);
   1513 		softint_schedule(sc->sc_softintr);
   1514 
   1515 		/* Return the original packet for local processing. */
   1516 		return (m);
   1517 	}
   1518 
   1519 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1520 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1521 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1522 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1523 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1524 			return (m);
   1525 		}
   1526 	}
   1527 
   1528 	/*
   1529 	 * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for us.
   1530 	 */
   1531 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1532 		/* It is destined for us. */
   1533 		if (memcmp(CLLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
   1534 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1535 #if NCARP > 0
   1536 		    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp && carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp,
   1537 			eh, IFT_ETHER, 0) != NULL)
   1538 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1539 		    ) {
   1540 			if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING)
   1541 				(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc,
   1542 				    eh->ether_shost, ifp, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1543 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bif->bif_ifp;
   1544 			return (m);
   1545 		}
   1546 
   1547 		/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */
   1548 		if (memcmp(CLLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
   1549 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1550 #if NCARP > 0
   1551 		    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp && carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp,
   1552 			eh, IFT_ETHER, 1) != NULL)
   1553 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1554 		    ) {
   1555 			m_freem(m);
   1556 			return (NULL);
   1557 		}
   1558 	}
   1559 
   1560 	/* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
   1561 	if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_if.if_snd)) {
   1562 		IF_DROP(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
   1563 		m_freem(m);
   1564 		return (NULL);
   1565 	}
   1566 	IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
   1567 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_softintr);
   1568 
   1569 	return (NULL);
   1570 }
   1571 
   1572 /*
   1573  * bridge_broadcast:
   1574  *
   1575  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
   1576  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
   1577  *	arrived.
   1578  */
   1579 static void
   1580 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
   1581     struct mbuf *m)
   1582 {
   1583 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1584 	struct mbuf *mc;
   1585 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1586 	int used = 0;
   1587 
   1588 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1589 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1590 		if (dst_if == src_if)
   1591 			continue;
   1592 
   1593 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1594 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1595 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1596 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1597 				continue;
   1598 			}
   1599 		}
   1600 
   1601 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
   1602 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
   1603 			continue;
   1604 
   1605 		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1606 			continue;
   1607 
   1608 		if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
   1609 			mc = m;
   1610 			used = 1;
   1611 		} else {
   1612 			mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
   1613 			if (mc == NULL) {
   1614 				sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1615 				continue;
   1616 			}
   1617 		}
   1618 
   1619 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 1);
   1620 	}
   1621 	if (used == 0)
   1622 		m_freem(m);
   1623 }
   1624 
   1625 /*
   1626  * bridge_rtupdate:
   1627  *
   1628  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
   1629  */
   1630 static int
   1631 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
   1632     struct ifnet *dst_if, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
   1633 {
   1634 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1635 	int error, s;
   1636 
   1637 	/*
   1638 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
   1639 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
   1640 	 */
   1641 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst)) == NULL) {
   1642 		if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1643 			return (ENOSPC);
   1644 
   1645 		/*
   1646 		 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
   1647 		 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
   1648 		 * address.
   1649 		 */
   1650 		s = splnet();
   1651 		brt = pool_get(&bridge_rtnode_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   1652 		splx(s);
   1653 		if (brt == NULL)
   1654 			return (ENOMEM);
   1655 
   1656 		memset(brt, 0, sizeof(*brt));
   1657 		brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1658 		brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
   1659 		memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1660 
   1661 		if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
   1662 			s = splnet();
   1663 			pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   1664 			splx(s);
   1665 			return (error);
   1666 		}
   1667 	}
   1668 
   1669 	brt->brt_ifp = dst_if;
   1670 	if (setflags) {
   1671 		brt->brt_flags = flags;
   1672 		if (flags & IFBAF_STATIC)
   1673 			brt->brt_expire = 0;
   1674 		else
   1675 			brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1676 	}
   1677 
   1678 	return (0);
   1679 }
   1680 
   1681 /*
   1682  * bridge_rtlookup:
   1683  *
   1684  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
   1685  */
   1686 static struct ifnet *
   1687 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1688 {
   1689 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1690 
   1691 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL)
   1692 		return (NULL);
   1693 
   1694 	return (brt->brt_ifp);
   1695 }
   1696 
   1697 /*
   1698  * bridge_rttrim:
   1699  *
   1700  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
   1701  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
   1702  *	maximum number.
   1703  */
   1704 static void
   1705 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1706 {
   1707 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1708 
   1709 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
   1710 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1711 		return;
   1712 
   1713 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
   1714 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   1715 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1716 		return;
   1717 
   1718 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1719 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1720 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1721 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1722 			if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1723 				return;
   1724 		}
   1725 	}
   1726 }
   1727 
   1728 /*
   1729  * bridge_timer:
   1730  *
   1731  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
   1732  */
   1733 static void
   1734 bridge_timer(void *arg)
   1735 {
   1736 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
   1737 	int s;
   1738 
   1739 	s = splnet();
   1740 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   1741 	splx(s);
   1742 
   1743 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1744 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
   1745 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
   1746 }
   1747 
   1748 /*
   1749  * bridge_rtage:
   1750  *
   1751  *	Perform an aging cycle.
   1752  */
   1753 static void
   1754 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1755 {
   1756 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1757 
   1758 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1759 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1760 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1761 			if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
   1762 				bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1763 		}
   1764 	}
   1765 }
   1766 
   1767 /*
   1768  * bridge_rtflush:
   1769  *
   1770  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
   1771  */
   1772 static void
   1773 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
   1774 {
   1775 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1776 
   1777 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1778 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1779 		if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
   1780 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1781 	}
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 /*
   1785  * bridge_rtdaddr:
   1786  *
   1787  *	Remove an address from the table.
   1788  */
   1789 static int
   1790 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1791 {
   1792 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1793 
   1794 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL)
   1795 		return (ENOENT);
   1796 
   1797 	bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1798 	return (0);
   1799 }
   1800 
   1801 /*
   1802  * bridge_rtdelete:
   1803  *
   1804  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
   1805  */
   1806 static void
   1807 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1808 {
   1809 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1810 
   1811 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1812 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1813 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp)
   1814 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1815 	}
   1816 }
   1817 
   1818 /*
   1819  * bridge_rtable_init:
   1820  *
   1821  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
   1822  */
   1823 static int
   1824 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1825 {
   1826 	int i;
   1827 
   1828 	sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
   1829 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1830 	if (sc->sc_rthash == NULL)
   1831 		return (ENOMEM);
   1832 
   1833 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
   1834 		LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
   1835 
   1836 	sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
   1837 
   1838 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
   1839 
   1840 	return (0);
   1841 }
   1842 
   1843 /*
   1844  * bridge_rtable_fini:
   1845  *
   1846  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
   1847  */
   1848 static void
   1849 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1850 {
   1851 
   1852 	free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
   1853 }
   1854 
   1855 /*
   1856  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
   1857  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
   1858  */
   1859 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
   1860 do {									\
   1861 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
   1862 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
   1863 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
   1864 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
   1865 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
   1866 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
   1867 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
   1868 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
   1869 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
   1870 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   1871 
   1872 static inline uint32_t
   1873 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1874 {
   1875 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
   1876 
   1877 	b += addr[5] << 8;
   1878 	b += addr[4];
   1879 	a += addr[3] << 24;
   1880 	a += addr[2] << 16;
   1881 	a += addr[1] << 8;
   1882 	a += addr[0];
   1883 
   1884 	mix(a, b, c);
   1885 
   1886 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
   1887 }
   1888 
   1889 #undef mix
   1890 
   1891 /*
   1892  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
   1893  *
   1894  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination.
   1895  */
   1896 static struct bridge_rtnode *
   1897 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1898 {
   1899 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1900 	uint32_t hash;
   1901 	int dir;
   1902 
   1903 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
   1904 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
   1905 		dir = memcmp(addr, brt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1906 		if (dir == 0)
   1907 			return (brt);
   1908 		if (dir > 0)
   1909 			return (NULL);
   1910 	}
   1911 
   1912 	return (NULL);
   1913 }
   1914 
   1915 /*
   1916  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
   1917  *
   1918  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
   1919  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
   1920  */
   1921 static int
   1922 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   1923 {
   1924 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
   1925 	uint32_t hash;
   1926 	int dir;
   1927 
   1928 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
   1929 
   1930 	lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
   1931 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
   1932 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
   1933 		goto out;
   1934 	}
   1935 
   1936 	do {
   1937 		dir = memcmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1938 		if (dir == 0)
   1939 			return (EEXIST);
   1940 		if (dir > 0) {
   1941 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
   1942 			goto out;
   1943 		}
   1944 		if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
   1945 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
   1946 			goto out;
   1947 		}
   1948 		lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
   1949 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
   1950 
   1951 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1952 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
   1953 #endif
   1954 
   1955  out:
   1956 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
   1957 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
   1958 
   1959 	return (0);
   1960 }
   1961 
   1962 /*
   1963  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
   1964  *
   1965  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
   1966  */
   1967 static void
   1968 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   1969 {
   1970 	int s = splnet();
   1971 
   1972 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
   1973 
   1974 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
   1975 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
   1976 	pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   1977 
   1978 	splx(s);
   1979 }
   1980 
   1981 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
   1982 extern struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;                 /* XXX */
   1983 extern struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;                /* XXX */
   1984 
   1985 /*
   1986  * Send bridge packets through IPF if they are one of the types IPF can deal
   1987  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (IPF will pass ARP and REVARP without
   1988  * question.)
   1989  */
   1990 static int
   1991 bridge_ipf(void *arg, struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
   1992 {
   1993 	int snap, error;
   1994 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
   1995 	struct llc llc1;
   1996 	uint16_t ether_type;
   1997 
   1998 	snap = 0;
   1999 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
   2000 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
   2001 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
   2002 
   2003 	/*
   2004 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
   2005 	 */
   2006         if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
   2007                 struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
   2008 
   2009                 if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
   2010                     llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2011                     llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2012                     llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
   2013                 	ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
   2014 			snap = 1;
   2015                 }
   2016         }
   2017 
   2018 	/*
   2019 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
   2020 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
   2021 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
   2022 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
   2023 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
   2024 	 * (Note that since IPF doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
   2025 	 * ARP traffic.)
   2026 	 */
   2027 	switch (ether_type) {
   2028 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
   2029 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
   2030 			return 0; /* Automatically pass */
   2031 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   2032 # ifdef INET6
   2033 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   2034 # endif /* INET6 */
   2035 			break;
   2036 		default:
   2037 			goto bad;
   2038 	}
   2039 
   2040 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
   2041 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (void *) &eh2);
   2042 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2043 
   2044 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
   2045 	if (snap) {
   2046 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (void *) &llc1);
   2047 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
   2048 	}
   2049 
   2050 	/*
   2051 	 * Check basic packet sanity and run IPF through pfil.
   2052 	 */
   2053 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   2054 	switch (ether_type)
   2055 	{
   2056 	case ETHERTYPE_IP :
   2057 		error = (dir == PFIL_IN) ? bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp) : 0;
   2058 		if (error == 0)
   2059 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2060 		break;
   2061 # ifdef INET6
   2062 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6 :
   2063 		error = (dir == PFIL_IN) ? bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp) : 0;
   2064 		if (error == 0)
   2065 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2066 		break;
   2067 # endif
   2068 	default :
   2069 		error = 0;
   2070 		break;
   2071 	}
   2072 
   2073 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2074 		return error;
   2075 	if (error != 0)
   2076 		goto bad;
   2077 
   2078 	error = -1;
   2079 
   2080 	/*
   2081 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
   2082 	 */
   2083 	if (snap) {
   2084 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
   2085 		if (*mp == NULL)
   2086 			return error;
   2087 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, void *), sizeof(struct llc));
   2088 	}
   2089 
   2090 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   2091 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2092 		return error;
   2093 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, void *), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2094 
   2095 	return 0;
   2096 
   2097     bad:
   2098 	m_freem(*mp);
   2099 	*mp = NULL;
   2100 	return error;
   2101 }
   2102 
   2103 /*
   2104  * Perform basic checks on header size since
   2105  * IPF assumes ip_input has already processed
   2106  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
   2107  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
   2108  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
   2109  * this complicated?
   2110  *
   2111  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
   2112  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
   2113  * XXX csum_counter.
   2114  */
   2115 static int
   2116 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2117 {
   2118 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2119 	struct ip *ip;
   2120 	int len, hlen;
   2121 
   2122 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2123 		return -1;
   2124 
   2125 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
   2126 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
   2127 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
   2128 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2129 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2130 			goto bad;
   2131 		}
   2132 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
   2133 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
   2134 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2135 			goto bad;
   2136 		}
   2137 	}
   2138 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2139 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2140 
   2141 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
   2142 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
   2143 		goto bad;
   2144 	}
   2145 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
   2146 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
   2147 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2148 		goto bad;
   2149 	}
   2150 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
   2151 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
   2152 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2153 			goto bad;
   2154 		}
   2155 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2156 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2157 	}
   2158 
   2159         switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
   2160                 ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
   2161                  M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
   2162         case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
   2163                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad); */
   2164                 goto bad;
   2165 
   2166         case M_CSUM_IPv4:
   2167                 /* Checksum was okay. */
   2168                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok); */
   2169                 break;
   2170 
   2171         default:
   2172                 /* Must compute it ourselves. */
   2173                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum); */
   2174                 if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
   2175                         goto bad;
   2176                 break;
   2177         }
   2178 
   2179         /* Retrieve the packet length. */
   2180         len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
   2181 
   2182         /*
   2183          * Check for additional length bogosity
   2184          */
   2185         if (len < hlen) {
   2186 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
   2187                 goto bad;
   2188         }
   2189 
   2190         /*
   2191          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
   2192          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
   2193          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
   2194          */
   2195         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
   2196 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
   2197                 goto bad;
   2198         }
   2199 
   2200 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2201 	*mp = m;
   2202 	return 0;
   2203 
   2204     bad:
   2205 	*mp = m;
   2206 	return -1;
   2207 }
   2208 
   2209 # ifdef INET6
   2210 /*
   2211  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
   2212  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
   2213  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
   2214  */
   2215 static int
   2216 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2217 {
   2218 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2219 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2220 
   2221         /*
   2222          * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
   2223          * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
   2224          * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
   2225          * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
   2226          */
   2227         if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
   2228                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   2229                 if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
   2230                                   (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
   2231                         /* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2232 			ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2233                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2234                         goto bad;
   2235                 }
   2236         } else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
   2237                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   2238                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
   2239 			ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2240                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2241                         goto bad;
   2242                 }
   2243         }
   2244 
   2245         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2246 
   2247         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
   2248 		ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_BADVERS);
   2249                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2250                 goto bad;
   2251         }
   2252 
   2253 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2254 	*mp = m;
   2255 	return 0;
   2256 
   2257     bad:
   2258 	*mp = m;
   2259 	return -1;
   2260 }
   2261 # endif /* INET6 */
   2262 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
   2263