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if_bridge.c revision 1.73
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.73 2011/05/23 21:52:54 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason (at) thought.net)
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
     53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     58  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     59  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     60  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     61  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     62  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     64  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     65  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Network interface bridge support.
     73  *
     74  * TODO:
     75  *
     76  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
     77  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
     78  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
     79  *	  consider heterogenous bridges).
     80  */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     83 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.73 2011/05/23 21:52:54 joerg Exp $");
     84 
     85 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     86 #include "opt_bridge_ipf.h"
     87 #include "opt_inet.h"
     88 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     89 #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
     90 
     91 #include <sys/param.h>
     92 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     93 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     94 #include <sys/queue.h>
     95 #include <sys/socket.h>
     96 #include <sys/socketvar.h> /* for softnet_lock */
     97 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     98 #include <sys/systm.h>
     99 #include <sys/proc.h>
    100 #include <sys/pool.h>
    101 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    102 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    103 
    104 #include <net/bpf.h>
    105 #include <net/if.h>
    106 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    107 #include <net/if_types.h>
    108 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    109 
    110 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    111 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    112 
    113 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    114 /* Used for bridge_ip[6]_checkbasic */
    115 #include <netinet/in.h>
    116 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    118 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    119 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>		/* XXX */
    120 
    121 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    122 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    123 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    124 #include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>	/* XXX */
    125 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
    129  */
    130 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
    131 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
    135 
    136 #include "carp.h"
    137 #if NCARP > 0
    138 #include <netinet/in.h>
    139 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    140 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Maximum number of addresses to cache.
    145  */
    146 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
    147 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		100
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Spanning tree defaults.
    152  */
    153 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE		(20 * 256)
    154 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
    155 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY	(15 * 256)
    156 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME		(1 * 256)
    157 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY	0x8000
    158 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY	0x80
    159 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST		55
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
    163  */
    164 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
    165 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 /*
    169  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
    170  */
    171 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
    172 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
    176 
    177 static struct pool bridge_rtnode_pool;
    178 
    179 void	bridgeattach(int);
    180 
    181 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    182 static int	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    183 
    184 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    185 static int	bridge_init(struct ifnet *);
    186 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    187 static void	bridge_start(struct ifnet *);
    188 
    189 static void	bridge_forward(void *);
    190 
    191 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
    192 
    193 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
    194 				 struct mbuf *);
    195 
    196 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
    197 				struct ifnet *, int, uint8_t);
    198 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    199 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
    200 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
    201 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
    202 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    203 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp);
    204 
    205 static int	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
    206 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
    207 
    208 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
    209 						  const uint8_t *);
    210 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
    211 				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
    212 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *,
    213 				      struct bridge_rtnode *);
    214 
    215 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    216 						  const char *name);
    217 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
    218 						     struct ifnet *ifp);
    219 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    220 				     struct bridge_iflist *);
    221 
    222 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    223 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    224 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    225 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    226 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    227 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    228 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    229 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    230 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    231 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    232 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    233 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    234 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    235 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    236 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    237 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    238 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    239 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    240 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    241 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    242 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    243 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    244 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    245 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    246 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    247 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    248 static int	bridge_ipf(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int);
    249 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    250 # ifdef INET6
    251 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    252 # endif /* INET6 */
    253 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    254 
    255 struct bridge_control {
    256 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    257 	int	bc_argsize;
    258 	int	bc_flags;
    259 };
    260 
    261 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
    262 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
    263 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
    264 
    265 static const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
    266 [BRDGADD] = {bridge_ioctl_add, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    267 [BRDGDEL] = {bridge_ioctl_del, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    268 
    269 [BRDGGIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    270 [BRDGSIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_sifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    271 
    272 [BRDGSCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_scache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    273 [BRDGGCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_gcache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    274 
    275 [BRDGGIFS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifs, sizeof(struct ifbifconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    276 [BRDGRTS] = {bridge_ioctl_rts, sizeof(struct ifbaconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    277 
    278 [BRDGSADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_saddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    279 
    280 [BRDGSTO] = {bridge_ioctl_sto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    281 [BRDGGTO] = {bridge_ioctl_gto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    282 
    283 [BRDGDADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_daddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    284 
    285 [BRDGFLUSH] = {bridge_ioctl_flush, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    286 
    287 [BRDGGPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_gpri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    288 [BRDGSPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_spri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    289 
    290 [BRDGGHT] = {bridge_ioctl_ght, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    291 [BRDGSHT] = {bridge_ioctl_sht, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    292 
    293 [BRDGGFD] = {bridge_ioctl_gfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    294 [BRDGSFD] = {bridge_ioctl_sfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    295 
    296 [BRDGGMA] = {bridge_ioctl_gma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    297 [BRDGSMA] = {bridge_ioctl_sma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    298 
    299 [BRDGSIFPRIO] = {bridge_ioctl_sifprio, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    300 
    301 [BRDGSIFCOST] = {bridge_ioctl_sifcost, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    302 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
    303 [BRDGGFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_gfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    304 [BRDGSFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_sfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    305 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
    306 };
    307 static const int bridge_control_table_size = __arraycount(bridge_control_table);
    308 
    309 static LIST_HEAD(, bridge_softc) bridge_list;
    310 
    311 static struct if_clone bridge_cloner =
    312     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("bridge", bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy);
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * bridgeattach:
    316  *
    317  *	Pseudo-device attach routine.
    318  */
    319 void
    320 bridgeattach(int n)
    321 {
    322 
    323 	pool_init(&bridge_rtnode_pool, sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode),
    324 	    0, 0, 0, "brtpl", NULL, IPL_NET);
    325 
    326 	LIST_INIT(&bridge_list);
    327 	if_clone_attach(&bridge_cloner);
    328 }
    329 
    330 /*
    331  * bridge_clone_create:
    332  *
    333  *	Create a new bridge instance.
    334  */
    335 static int
    336 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    337 {
    338 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
    339 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    340 	int s;
    341 
    342 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    343 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    344 
    345 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
    346 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
    347 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE;
    348 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME;
    349 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY;
    350 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY;
    351 	sc->sc_hold_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME;
    352 	sc->sc_filter_flags = 0;
    353 
    354 	/* software interrupt to do the work */
    355 	sc->sc_softintr = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET, bridge_forward, sc);
    356 	if (sc->sc_softintr == NULL) {
    357 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    358 		return ENOMEM;
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
    362 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
    363 
    364 	callout_init(&sc->sc_brcallout, 0);
    365 	callout_init(&sc->sc_bstpcallout, 0);
    366 
    367 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist);
    368 
    369 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    370 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    371 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
    372 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
    373 	ifp->if_output = bridge_output;
    374 	ifp->if_start = bridge_start;
    375 	ifp->if_stop = bridge_stop;
    376 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
    377 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
    378 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    379 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
    380 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    381 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    382 
    383 	if_attach(ifp);
    384 
    385 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    386 
    387 	s = splnet();
    388 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bridge_list, sc, sc_list);
    389 	splx(s);
    390 
    391 	return (0);
    392 }
    393 
    394 /*
    395  * bridge_clone_destroy:
    396  *
    397  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
    398  */
    399 static int
    400 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    401 {
    402 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    403 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    404 	int s;
    405 
    406 	s = splnet();
    407 
    408 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
    409 
    410 	while ((bif = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist)) != NULL)
    411 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    412 
    413 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    414 
    415 	splx(s);
    416 
    417 	if_detach(ifp);
    418 
    419 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
    420 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
    421 
    422 	softint_disestablish(sc->sc_softintr);
    423 
    424 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    425 
    426 	return (0);
    427 }
    428 
    429 /*
    430  * bridge_ioctl:
    431  *
    432  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
    433  */
    434 static int
    435 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    436 {
    437 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    438 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    439 	union {
    440 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
    441 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
    442 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
    443 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
    444 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
    445 	} args;
    446 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
    447 	const struct bridge_control *bc = NULL; /* XXXGCC */
    448 	int s, error = 0;
    449 
    450 	/* Authorize command before calling splnet(). */
    451 	switch (cmd) {
    452 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
    453 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
    454 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size) {
    455 			error = EINVAL;
    456 			return error;
    457 		}
    458 
    459 		bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd];
    460 
    461 		/* We only care about BC_F_SUSER at this point. */
    462 		if ((bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) == 0)
    463 			break;
    464 
    465 		error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
    466 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
    467 		if (error)
    468 			return (error);
    469 
    470 		break;
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	s = splnet();
    474 
    475 	switch (cmd) {
    476 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
    477 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
    478 		KASSERT(bc != NULL);
    479 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
    480 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) == 0) {
    481 			error = EINVAL;
    482 			break;
    483 		}
    484 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
    485 		    (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) != 0) {
    486 			error = EINVAL;
    487 			break;
    488 		}
    489 
    490 		/* BC_F_SUSER is checked above, before splnet(). */
    491 
    492 		if (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize ||
    493 		    ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args)) {
    494 			error = EINVAL;
    495 			break;
    496 		}
    497 
    498 		memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
    499 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
    500 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
    501 			if (error)
    502 				break;
    503 		}
    504 
    505 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
    506 		if (error)
    507 			break;
    508 
    509 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT)
    510 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
    511 
    512 		break;
    513 
    514 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    515 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
    516 			break;
    517 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    518 		case IFF_RUNNING:
    519 			/*
    520 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
    521 			 * then stop and disable it.
    522 			 */
    523 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
    524 			break;
    525 		case IFF_UP:
    526 			/*
    527 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
    528 			 * start it.
    529 			 */
    530 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
    531 			break;
    532 		default:
    533 			break;
    534 		}
    535 		break;
    536 
    537 	default:
    538 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    539 		break;
    540 	}
    541 
    542 	splx(s);
    543 
    544 	return (error);
    545 }
    546 
    547 /*
    548  * bridge_lookup_member:
    549  *
    550  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.  Must be called at splnet().
    551  */
    552 static struct bridge_iflist *
    553 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name)
    554 {
    555 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    556 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    557 
    558 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    559 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
    560 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
    561 			return (bif);
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	return (NULL);
    565 }
    566 
    567 /*
    568  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
    569  *
    570  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.  Must be called at splnet().
    571  */
    572 static struct bridge_iflist *
    573 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp)
    574 {
    575 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    576 
    577 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    578 		if (bif->bif_ifp == member_ifp)
    579 			return (bif);
    580 	}
    581 
    582 	return (NULL);
    583 }
    584 
    585 /*
    586  * bridge_delete_member:
    587  *
    588  *	Delete the specified member interface.
    589  */
    590 static void
    591 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
    592 {
    593 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    594 
    595 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    596 	case IFT_ETHER:
    597 		/*
    598 		 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode.
    599 		 */
    600 		(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
    601 		break;
    602 	default:
    603 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    604 		panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
    605 #endif
    606 		break;
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
    610 	LIST_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
    611 
    612 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs);
    613 
    614 	free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
    615 
    616 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    617 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    618 }
    619 
    620 static int
    621 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    622 {
    623 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    624 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
    625 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    626 	int error = 0;
    627 
    628 	ifs = ifunit(req->ifbr_ifsname);
    629 	if (ifs == NULL)
    630 		return (ENOENT);
    631 
    632 	if (sc->sc_if.if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu)
    633 		return (EINVAL);
    634 
    635 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc)
    636 		return (EEXIST);
    637 
    638 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL)
    639 		return (EBUSY);
    640 
    641 	bif = malloc(sizeof(*bif), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    642 	if (bif == NULL)
    643 		return (ENOMEM);
    644 
    645 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    646 	case IFT_ETHER:
    647 		/*
    648 		 * Place the interface into promiscuous mode.
    649 		 */
    650 		error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
    651 		if (error)
    652 			goto out;
    653 		break;
    654 	default:
    655 		error = EINVAL;
    656 		goto out;
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
    660 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
    661 	bif->bif_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY;
    662 	bif->bif_path_cost = BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST;
    663 
    664 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
    665 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist, bif, bif_next);
    666 
    667 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    668 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    669 	else
    670 		bstp_stop(sc);
    671 
    672  out:
    673 	if (error) {
    674 		if (bif != NULL)
    675 			free(bif, M_DEVBUF);
    676 	}
    677 	return (error);
    678 }
    679 
    680 static int
    681 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    682 {
    683 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    684 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    685 
    686 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    687 	if (bif == NULL)
    688 		return (ENOENT);
    689 
    690 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    691 
    692 	return (0);
    693 }
    694 
    695 static int
    696 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    697 {
    698 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    699 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    700 
    701 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    702 	if (bif == NULL)
    703 		return (ENOENT);
    704 
    705 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    706 	req->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    707 	req->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    708 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    709 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    710 
    711 	return (0);
    712 }
    713 
    714 static int
    715 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    716 {
    717 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    718 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    719 
    720 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
    721 	if (bif == NULL)
    722 		return (ENOENT);
    723 
    724 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
    725 		switch (bif->bif_ifp->if_type) {
    726 		case IFT_ETHER:
    727 			/* These can do spanning tree. */
    728 			break;
    729 
    730 		default:
    731 			/* Nothing else can. */
    732 			return (EINVAL);
    733 		}
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags;
    737 
    738 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    739 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    740 
    741 	return (0);
    742 }
    743 
    744 static int
    745 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    746 {
    747 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    748 
    749 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
    750 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
    751 
    752 	return (0);
    753 }
    754 
    755 static int
    756 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    757 {
    758 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    759 
    760 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
    761 
    762 	return (0);
    763 }
    764 
    765 static int
    766 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    767 {
    768 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
    769 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    770 	struct ifbreq breq;
    771 	int count, len, error = 0;
    772 
    773 	count = 0;
    774 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next)
    775 		count++;
    776 
    777 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0) {
    778 		bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
    779 		return (0);
    780 	}
    781 
    782 	count = 0;
    783 	len = bifc->ifbic_len;
    784 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof breq);
    785 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
    786 		if (len < sizeof(breq))
    787 			break;
    788 
    789 		strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
    790 		    sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
    791 		breq.ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    792 		breq.ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    793 		breq.ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    794 		breq.ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    795 		breq.ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    796 		error = copyout(&breq, bifc->ifbic_req + count, sizeof(breq));
    797 		if (error)
    798 			break;
    799 		count++;
    800 		len -= sizeof(breq);
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(breq) * count;
    804 	return (error);
    805 }
    806 
    807 static int
    808 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    809 {
    810 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
    811 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
    812 	struct ifbareq bareq;
    813 	int count = 0, error = 0, len;
    814 
    815 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
    816 		return (0);
    817 
    818 	len = bac->ifbac_len;
    819 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
    820 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
    821 			goto out;
    822 		memset(&bareq, 0, sizeof(bareq));
    823 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
    824 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
    825 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
    826 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
    827 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
    828 		} else
    829 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
    830 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
    831 
    832 		error = copyout(&bareq, bac->ifbac_req + count, sizeof(bareq));
    833 		if (error)
    834 			goto out;
    835 		count++;
    836 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
    837 	}
    838  out:
    839 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
    840 	return (error);
    841 }
    842 
    843 static int
    844 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    845 {
    846 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
    847 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    848 	int error;
    849 
    850 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname);
    851 	if (bif == NULL)
    852 		return (ENOENT);
    853 
    854 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, bif->bif_ifp, 1,
    855 	    req->ifba_flags);
    856 
    857 	return (error);
    858 }
    859 
    860 static int
    861 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    862 {
    863 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    864 
    865 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
    866 
    867 	return (0);
    868 }
    869 
    870 static int
    871 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    872 {
    873 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    874 
    875 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
    876 
    877 	return (0);
    878 }
    879 
    880 static int
    881 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    882 {
    883 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
    884 
    885 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst));
    886 }
    887 
    888 static int
    889 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    890 {
    891 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    892 
    893 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
    894 
    895 	return (0);
    896 }
    897 
    898 static int
    899 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    900 {
    901 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    902 
    903 	param->ifbrp_prio = sc->sc_bridge_priority;
    904 
    905 	return (0);
    906 }
    907 
    908 static int
    909 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    910 {
    911 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    912 
    913 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = param->ifbrp_prio;
    914 
    915 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    916 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    917 
    918 	return (0);
    919 }
    920 
    921 static int
    922 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    923 {
    924 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    925 
    926 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time >> 8;
    927 
    928 	return (0);
    929 }
    930 
    931 static int
    932 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    933 {
    934 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    935 
    936 	if (param->ifbrp_hellotime == 0)
    937 		return (EINVAL);
    938 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = param->ifbrp_hellotime << 8;
    939 
    940 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    941 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    942 
    943 	return (0);
    944 }
    945 
    946 static int
    947 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    948 {
    949 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    950 
    951 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay >> 8;
    952 
    953 	return (0);
    954 }
    955 
    956 static int
    957 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    958 {
    959 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    960 
    961 	if (param->ifbrp_fwddelay == 0)
    962 		return (EINVAL);
    963 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = param->ifbrp_fwddelay << 8;
    964 
    965 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    966 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    967 
    968 	return (0);
    969 }
    970 
    971 static int
    972 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    973 {
    974 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    975 
    976 	param->ifbrp_maxage = sc->sc_bridge_max_age >> 8;
    977 
    978 	return (0);
    979 }
    980 
    981 static int
    982 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    983 {
    984 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    985 
    986 	if (param->ifbrp_maxage == 0)
    987 		return (EINVAL);
    988 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = param->ifbrp_maxage << 8;
    989 
    990 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    991 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    992 
    993 	return (0);
    994 }
    995 
    996 static int
    997 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    998 {
    999 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1000 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1001 
   1002 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
   1003 	if (bif == NULL)
   1004 		return (ENOENT);
   1005 
   1006 	bif->bif_priority = req->ifbr_priority;
   1007 
   1008 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1009 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1010 
   1011 	return (0);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
   1015 static int
   1016 bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1017 {
   1018 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1019 
   1020 	param->ifbrp_filter = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1021 
   1022 	return (0);
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 static int
   1026 bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1027 {
   1028 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1029 	uint32_t nflags, oflags;
   1030 
   1031 	if (param->ifbrp_filter & ~IFBF_FILT_MASK)
   1032 		return (EINVAL);
   1033 
   1034 	nflags = param->ifbrp_filter;
   1035 	oflags = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1036 
   1037 	if ((nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && !(oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1038 		pfil_add_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1039 			&sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1040 	}
   1041 	if (!(nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && (oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1042 		pfil_remove_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1043 			&sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1044 	}
   1045 
   1046 	sc->sc_filter_flags = nflags;
   1047 
   1048 	return (0);
   1049 }
   1050 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
   1051 
   1052 static int
   1053 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1054 {
   1055 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1056 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1057 
   1058 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname);
   1059 	if (bif == NULL)
   1060 		return (ENOENT);
   1061 
   1062 	bif->bif_path_cost = req->ifbr_path_cost;
   1063 
   1064 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1065 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1066 
   1067 	return (0);
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 /*
   1071  * bridge_ifdetach:
   1072  *
   1073  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
   1074  *	interface is detaching.
   1075  */
   1076 void
   1077 bridge_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1078 {
   1079 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1080 	struct ifbreq breq;
   1081 
   1082 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof(breq));
   1083 	strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
   1084 
   1085 	(void) bridge_ioctl_del(sc, &breq);
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 /*
   1089  * bridge_init:
   1090  *
   1091  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
   1092  */
   1093 static int
   1094 bridge_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1095 {
   1096 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1097 
   1098 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1099 		return (0);
   1100 
   1101 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
   1102 	    bridge_timer, sc);
   1103 
   1104 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1105 	bstp_initialization(sc);
   1106 	return (0);
   1107 }
   1108 
   1109 /*
   1110  * bridge_stop:
   1111  *
   1112  *	Stop the bridge interface.
   1113  */
   1114 static void
   1115 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   1116 {
   1117 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1118 
   1119 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1120 		return;
   1121 
   1122 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
   1123 	bstp_stop(sc);
   1124 
   1125 	IF_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
   1126 
   1127 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
   1128 
   1129 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 /*
   1133  * bridge_enqueue:
   1134  *
   1135  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
   1136  *
   1137  *	NOTE: must be called at splnet().
   1138  */
   1139 void
   1140 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m,
   1141     int runfilt)
   1142 {
   1143 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
   1144 	int len, error;
   1145 	short mflags;
   1146 
   1147 	/*
   1148 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
   1149 	 */
   1150 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   1151 
   1152 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
   1153 	if (runfilt) {
   1154 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1155 		    dst_ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0) {
   1156 			if (m != NULL)
   1157 				m_freem(m);
   1158 			return;
   1159 		}
   1160 		if (m == NULL)
   1161 			return;
   1162 	}
   1163 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
   1164 
   1165 #ifdef ALTQ
   1166 	/*
   1167 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the member interface, do
   1168 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might
   1169 	 * not require classification, but might require
   1170 	 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
   1171 	 */
   1172 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&dst_ifp->if_snd)) {
   1173 		/* XXX IFT_ETHER */
   1174 		altq_etherclassify(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
   1175 	}
   1176 #endif /* ALTQ */
   1177 
   1178 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1179 	m->m_flags |= M_PROTO1;
   1180 	mflags = m->m_flags;
   1181 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
   1182 	if (error) {
   1183 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   1184 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1185 		return;
   1186 	}
   1187 
   1188 	sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
   1189 	sc->sc_if.if_obytes += len;
   1190 
   1191 	dst_ifp->if_obytes += len;
   1192 
   1193 	if (mflags & M_MCAST) {
   1194 		sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;
   1195 		dst_ifp->if_omcasts++;
   1196 	}
   1197 
   1198 	if ((dst_ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
   1199 		(*dst_ifp->if_start)(dst_ifp);
   1200 }
   1201 
   1202 /*
   1203  * bridge_output:
   1204  *
   1205  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
   1206  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
   1207  *	packets.
   1208  *
   1209  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
   1210  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
   1211  */
   1212 int
   1213 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *sa,
   1214     struct rtentry *rt)
   1215 {
   1216 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1217 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1218 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
   1219 	int s;
   1220 
   1221 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
   1222 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   1223 		if (m == NULL)
   1224 			return (0);
   1225 	}
   1226 
   1227 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1228 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1229 
   1230 	s = splnet();
   1231 
   1232 	/*
   1233 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
   1234 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
   1235 	 * is dropped below.
   1236 	 */
   1237 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1238 		dst_if = ifp;
   1239 		goto sendunicast;
   1240 	}
   1241 
   1242 	/*
   1243 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
   1244 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
   1245 	 */
   1246 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost))
   1247 		dst_if = NULL;
   1248 	else
   1249 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1250 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1251 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1252 		struct mbuf *mc;
   1253 		int used = 0;
   1254 
   1255 		LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1256 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1257 			if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1258 				continue;
   1259 
   1260 			/*
   1261 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
   1262 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
   1263 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
   1264 			 * allows forwarding.
   1265 			 */
   1266 			if (dst_if != ifp &&
   1267 			    (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0) {
   1268 				switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1269 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1270 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1271 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1272 					continue;
   1273 				}
   1274 			}
   1275 
   1276 			if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
   1277 				used = 1;
   1278 				mc = m;
   1279 			} else {
   1280 				mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1281 				if (mc == NULL) {
   1282 					sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1283 					continue;
   1284 				}
   1285 			}
   1286 
   1287 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 0);
   1288 		}
   1289 		if (used == 0)
   1290 			m_freem(m);
   1291 		splx(s);
   1292 		return (0);
   1293 	}
   1294 
   1295  sendunicast:
   1296 	/*
   1297 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
   1298 	 */
   1299 
   1300 	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1301 		m_freem(m);
   1302 		splx(s);
   1303 		return (0);
   1304 	}
   1305 
   1306 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 0);
   1307 
   1308 	splx(s);
   1309 	return (0);
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 /*
   1313  * bridge_start:
   1314  *
   1315  *	Start output on a bridge.
   1316  *
   1317  *	NOTE: This routine should never be called in this implementation.
   1318  */
   1319 static void
   1320 bridge_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1321 {
   1322 
   1323 	printf("%s: bridge_start() called\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1324 }
   1325 
   1326 /*
   1327  * bridge_forward:
   1328  *
   1329  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
   1330  */
   1331 static void
   1332 bridge_forward(void *v)
   1333 {
   1334 	struct bridge_softc *sc = v;
   1335 	struct mbuf *m;
   1336 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1337 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if;
   1338 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1339 	int s;
   1340 
   1341 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
   1342 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1343 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
   1344 		return;
   1345 	}
   1346 
   1347 	s = splnet();
   1348 	while (1) {
   1349 		IFQ_POLL(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
   1350 		if (m == NULL)
   1351 			break;
   1352 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
   1353 
   1354 		src_if = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   1355 
   1356 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
   1357 		sc->sc_if.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1358 
   1359 		/*
   1360 		 * Look up the bridge_iflist.
   1361 		 */
   1362 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if);
   1363 		if (bif == NULL) {
   1364 			/* Interface is not a bridge member (anymore?) */
   1365 			m_freem(m);
   1366 			continue;
   1367 		}
   1368 
   1369 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1370 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1371 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1372 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1373 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1374 				m_freem(m);
   1375 				continue;
   1376 			}
   1377 		}
   1378 
   1379 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1380 
   1381 		/*
   1382 		 * If the interface is learning, and the source
   1383 		 * address is valid and not multicast, record
   1384 		 * the address.
   1385 		 */
   1386 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) != 0 &&
   1387 		    ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_shost) == 0 &&
   1388 		    (eh->ether_shost[0] == 0 &&
   1389 		     eh->ether_shost[1] == 0 &&
   1390 		     eh->ether_shost[2] == 0 &&
   1391 		     eh->ether_shost[3] == 0 &&
   1392 		     eh->ether_shost[4] == 0 &&
   1393 		     eh->ether_shost[5] == 0) == 0) {
   1394 			(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,
   1395 			    src_if, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1396 		}
   1397 
   1398 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
   1399 		    bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING) {
   1400 			m_freem(m);
   1401 			continue;
   1402 		}
   1403 
   1404 		/*
   1405 		 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
   1406 		 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
   1407 		 */
   1408 
   1409 		/*
   1410 		 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
   1411 		 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
   1412 		 */
   1413 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
   1414 			dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1415 			if (src_if == dst_if) {
   1416 				m_freem(m);
   1417 				continue;
   1418 			}
   1419 		} else {
   1420 			/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
   1421 			sc->sc_if.if_imcasts++;
   1422 			dst_if = NULL;
   1423 		}
   1424 
   1425 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
   1426 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1427 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, PFIL_IN) != 0) {
   1428 			if (m != NULL)
   1429 				m_freem(m);
   1430 			continue;
   1431 		}
   1432 		if (m == NULL)
   1433 			continue;
   1434 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
   1435 
   1436 		if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1437 			bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m);
   1438 			continue;
   1439 		}
   1440 
   1441 		/*
   1442 		 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
   1443 		 * going to a different interface.
   1444 		 */
   1445 		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1446 			m_freem(m);
   1447 			continue;
   1448 		}
   1449 		bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if);
   1450 		if (bif == NULL) {
   1451 			/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
   1452 			m_freem(m);
   1453 			continue;
   1454 		}
   1455 
   1456 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1457 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1458 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1459 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1460 				m_freem(m);
   1461 				continue;
   1462 			}
   1463 		}
   1464 
   1465 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 1);
   1466 	}
   1467 	splx(s);
   1468 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 /*
   1472  * bridge_input:
   1473  *
   1474  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
   1475  *	bridging if it is not for us.
   1476  *	should be called at splnet()
   1477  */
   1478 struct mbuf *
   1479 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1480 {
   1481 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1482 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1483 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1484 	struct mbuf *mc;
   1485 
   1486 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1487 		return (m);
   1488 
   1489 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp);
   1490 	if (bif == NULL)
   1491 		return (m);
   1492 
   1493 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1494 
   1495 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) {
   1496 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1497 			/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
   1498 			if (memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr,
   1499 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
   1500 				m = bstp_input(sc, bif, m);
   1501 				if (m == NULL)
   1502 					return (NULL);
   1503 			}
   1504 
   1505 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1506 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1507 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1508 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1509 				return (m);
   1510 			}
   1511 		}
   1512 
   1513 		/*
   1514 		 * Make a deep copy of the packet and enqueue the copy
   1515 		 * for bridge processing; return the original packet for
   1516 		 * local processing.
   1517 		 */
   1518 		if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_if.if_snd)) {
   1519 			IF_DROP(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
   1520 			return (m);
   1521 		}
   1522 		mc = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1523 		if (mc == NULL)
   1524 			return (m);
   1525 
   1526 		/* Perform the bridge forwarding function with the copy. */
   1527 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, mc);
   1528 		softint_schedule(sc->sc_softintr);
   1529 
   1530 		/* Return the original packet for local processing. */
   1531 		return (m);
   1532 	}
   1533 
   1534 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1535 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1536 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1537 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1538 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1539 			return (m);
   1540 		}
   1541 	}
   1542 
   1543 	/*
   1544 	 * Unicast.  Make sure it's not for us.
   1545 	 */
   1546 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1547 		/* It is destined for us. */
   1548 		if (memcmp(CLLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
   1549 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1550 #if NCARP > 0
   1551 		    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp && carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp,
   1552 			eh, IFT_ETHER, 0) != NULL)
   1553 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1554 		    ) {
   1555 			if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING)
   1556 				(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc,
   1557 				    eh->ether_shost, ifp, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1558 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = bif->bif_ifp;
   1559 			return (m);
   1560 		}
   1561 
   1562 		/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */
   1563 		if (memcmp(CLLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
   1564 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1565 #if NCARP > 0
   1566 		    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp && carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp,
   1567 			eh, IFT_ETHER, 1) != NULL)
   1568 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1569 		    ) {
   1570 			m_freem(m);
   1571 			return (NULL);
   1572 		}
   1573 	}
   1574 
   1575 	/* Perform the bridge forwarding function. */
   1576 	if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_if.if_snd)) {
   1577 		IF_DROP(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
   1578 		m_freem(m);
   1579 		return (NULL);
   1580 	}
   1581 	IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
   1582 	softint_schedule(sc->sc_softintr);
   1583 
   1584 	return (NULL);
   1585 }
   1586 
   1587 /*
   1588  * bridge_broadcast:
   1589  *
   1590  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
   1591  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
   1592  *	arrived.
   1593  */
   1594 static void
   1595 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
   1596     struct mbuf *m)
   1597 {
   1598 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1599 	struct mbuf *mc;
   1600 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1601 	int used = 0;
   1602 
   1603 	LIST_FOREACH(bif, &sc->sc_iflist, bif_next) {
   1604 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1605 		if (dst_if == src_if)
   1606 			continue;
   1607 
   1608 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1609 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1610 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1611 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1612 				continue;
   1613 			}
   1614 		}
   1615 
   1616 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 &&
   1617 		    (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0)
   1618 			continue;
   1619 
   1620 		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1621 			continue;
   1622 
   1623 		if (LIST_NEXT(bif, bif_next) == NULL) {
   1624 			mc = m;
   1625 			used = 1;
   1626 		} else {
   1627 			mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
   1628 			if (mc == NULL) {
   1629 				sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1630 				continue;
   1631 			}
   1632 		}
   1633 
   1634 		bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 1);
   1635 	}
   1636 	if (used == 0)
   1637 		m_freem(m);
   1638 }
   1639 
   1640 /*
   1641  * bridge_rtupdate:
   1642  *
   1643  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
   1644  */
   1645 static int
   1646 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
   1647     struct ifnet *dst_if, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
   1648 {
   1649 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1650 	int error, s;
   1651 
   1652 	/*
   1653 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
   1654 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
   1655 	 */
   1656 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst)) == NULL) {
   1657 		if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1658 			return (ENOSPC);
   1659 
   1660 		/*
   1661 		 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
   1662 		 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
   1663 		 * address.
   1664 		 */
   1665 		s = splnet();
   1666 		brt = pool_get(&bridge_rtnode_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   1667 		splx(s);
   1668 		if (brt == NULL)
   1669 			return (ENOMEM);
   1670 
   1671 		memset(brt, 0, sizeof(*brt));
   1672 		brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1673 		brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
   1674 		memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1675 
   1676 		if ((error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt)) != 0) {
   1677 			s = splnet();
   1678 			pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   1679 			splx(s);
   1680 			return (error);
   1681 		}
   1682 	}
   1683 
   1684 	brt->brt_ifp = dst_if;
   1685 	if (setflags) {
   1686 		brt->brt_flags = flags;
   1687 		if (flags & IFBAF_STATIC)
   1688 			brt->brt_expire = 0;
   1689 		else
   1690 			brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1691 	}
   1692 
   1693 	return (0);
   1694 }
   1695 
   1696 /*
   1697  * bridge_rtlookup:
   1698  *
   1699  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
   1700  */
   1701 static struct ifnet *
   1702 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1703 {
   1704 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1705 
   1706 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL)
   1707 		return (NULL);
   1708 
   1709 	return (brt->brt_ifp);
   1710 }
   1711 
   1712 /*
   1713  * bridge_rttrim:
   1714  *
   1715  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
   1716  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
   1717  *	maximum number.
   1718  */
   1719 static void
   1720 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1721 {
   1722 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1723 
   1724 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
   1725 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1726 		return;
   1727 
   1728 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
   1729 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   1730 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1731 		return;
   1732 
   1733 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1734 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1735 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1736 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1737 			if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1738 				return;
   1739 		}
   1740 	}
   1741 }
   1742 
   1743 /*
   1744  * bridge_timer:
   1745  *
   1746  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
   1747  */
   1748 static void
   1749 bridge_timer(void *arg)
   1750 {
   1751 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
   1752 	int s;
   1753 
   1754 	s = splnet();
   1755 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   1756 	splx(s);
   1757 
   1758 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1759 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
   1760 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
   1761 }
   1762 
   1763 /*
   1764  * bridge_rtage:
   1765  *
   1766  *	Perform an aging cycle.
   1767  */
   1768 static void
   1769 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1770 {
   1771 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1772 
   1773 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1774 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1775 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1776 			if (time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
   1777 				bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1778 		}
   1779 	}
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 /*
   1783  * bridge_rtflush:
   1784  *
   1785  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
   1786  */
   1787 static void
   1788 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
   1789 {
   1790 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1791 
   1792 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1793 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1794 		if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
   1795 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1796 	}
   1797 }
   1798 
   1799 /*
   1800  * bridge_rtdaddr:
   1801  *
   1802  *	Remove an address from the table.
   1803  */
   1804 static int
   1805 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1806 {
   1807 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1808 
   1809 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL)
   1810 		return (ENOENT);
   1811 
   1812 	bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1813 	return (0);
   1814 }
   1815 
   1816 /*
   1817  * bridge_rtdelete:
   1818  *
   1819  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
   1820  */
   1821 static void
   1822 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
   1823 {
   1824 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   1825 
   1826 	for (brt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rtlist); brt != NULL; brt = nbrt) {
   1827 		nbrt = LIST_NEXT(brt, brt_list);
   1828 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp)
   1829 			bridge_rtnode_destroy(sc, brt);
   1830 	}
   1831 }
   1832 
   1833 /*
   1834  * bridge_rtable_init:
   1835  *
   1836  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
   1837  */
   1838 static int
   1839 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1840 {
   1841 	int i;
   1842 
   1843 	sc->sc_rthash = malloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
   1844 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   1845 	if (sc->sc_rthash == NULL)
   1846 		return (ENOMEM);
   1847 
   1848 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
   1849 		LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
   1850 
   1851 	sc->sc_rthash_key = arc4random();
   1852 
   1853 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
   1854 
   1855 	return (0);
   1856 }
   1857 
   1858 /*
   1859  * bridge_rtable_fini:
   1860  *
   1861  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
   1862  */
   1863 static void
   1864 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   1865 {
   1866 
   1867 	free(sc->sc_rthash, M_DEVBUF);
   1868 }
   1869 
   1870 /*
   1871  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
   1872  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
   1873  */
   1874 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
   1875 do {									\
   1876 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
   1877 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
   1878 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
   1879 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
   1880 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
   1881 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
   1882 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
   1883 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
   1884 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
   1885 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   1886 
   1887 static inline uint32_t
   1888 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1889 {
   1890 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
   1891 
   1892 	b += addr[5] << 8;
   1893 	b += addr[4];
   1894 	a += addr[3] << 24;
   1895 	a += addr[2] << 16;
   1896 	a += addr[1] << 8;
   1897 	a += addr[0];
   1898 
   1899 	mix(a, b, c);
   1900 
   1901 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
   1902 }
   1903 
   1904 #undef mix
   1905 
   1906 /*
   1907  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
   1908  *
   1909  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination.
   1910  */
   1911 static struct bridge_rtnode *
   1912 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   1913 {
   1914 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1915 	uint32_t hash;
   1916 	int dir;
   1917 
   1918 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
   1919 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
   1920 		dir = memcmp(addr, brt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1921 		if (dir == 0)
   1922 			return (brt);
   1923 		if (dir > 0)
   1924 			return (NULL);
   1925 	}
   1926 
   1927 	return (NULL);
   1928 }
   1929 
   1930 /*
   1931  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
   1932  *
   1933  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
   1934  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
   1935  */
   1936 static int
   1937 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   1938 {
   1939 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
   1940 	uint32_t hash;
   1941 	int dir;
   1942 
   1943 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
   1944 
   1945 	lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
   1946 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
   1947 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
   1948 		goto out;
   1949 	}
   1950 
   1951 	do {
   1952 		dir = memcmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1953 		if (dir == 0)
   1954 			return (EEXIST);
   1955 		if (dir > 0) {
   1956 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
   1957 			goto out;
   1958 		}
   1959 		if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
   1960 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
   1961 			goto out;
   1962 		}
   1963 		lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
   1964 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
   1965 
   1966 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1967 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
   1968 #endif
   1969 
   1970  out:
   1971 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
   1972 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
   1973 
   1974 	return (0);
   1975 }
   1976 
   1977 /*
   1978  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
   1979  *
   1980  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
   1981  */
   1982 static void
   1983 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   1984 {
   1985 	int s = splnet();
   1986 
   1987 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
   1988 
   1989 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
   1990 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
   1991 	pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   1992 
   1993 	splx(s);
   1994 }
   1995 
   1996 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF) && defined(PFIL_HOOKS)
   1997 extern struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;                 /* XXX */
   1998 extern struct pfil_head inet6_pfil_hook;                /* XXX */
   1999 
   2000 /*
   2001  * Send bridge packets through IPF if they are one of the types IPF can deal
   2002  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (IPF will pass ARP and REVARP without
   2003  * question.)
   2004  */
   2005 static int
   2006 bridge_ipf(void *arg, struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
   2007 {
   2008 	int snap, error;
   2009 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
   2010 	struct llc llc1;
   2011 	uint16_t ether_type;
   2012 
   2013 	snap = 0;
   2014 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
   2015 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
   2016 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
   2017 
   2018 	/*
   2019 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
   2020 	 */
   2021         if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
   2022                 struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
   2023 
   2024                 if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
   2025                     llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2026                     llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2027                     llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
   2028                 	ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
   2029 			snap = 1;
   2030                 }
   2031         }
   2032 
   2033 	/*
   2034 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
   2035 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
   2036 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
   2037 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
   2038 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
   2039 	 * (Note that since IPF doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
   2040 	 * ARP traffic.)
   2041 	 */
   2042 	switch (ether_type) {
   2043 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
   2044 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
   2045 			return 0; /* Automatically pass */
   2046 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   2047 # ifdef INET6
   2048 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   2049 # endif /* INET6 */
   2050 			break;
   2051 		default:
   2052 			goto bad;
   2053 	}
   2054 
   2055 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
   2056 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (void *) &eh2);
   2057 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2058 
   2059 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
   2060 	if (snap) {
   2061 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (void *) &llc1);
   2062 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
   2063 	}
   2064 
   2065 	/*
   2066 	 * Check basic packet sanity and run IPF through pfil.
   2067 	 */
   2068 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   2069 	switch (ether_type)
   2070 	{
   2071 	case ETHERTYPE_IP :
   2072 		error = (dir == PFIL_IN) ? bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp) : 0;
   2073 		if (error == 0)
   2074 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2075 		break;
   2076 # ifdef INET6
   2077 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6 :
   2078 		error = (dir == PFIL_IN) ? bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp) : 0;
   2079 		if (error == 0)
   2080 			error = pfil_run_hooks(&inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2081 		break;
   2082 # endif
   2083 	default :
   2084 		error = 0;
   2085 		break;
   2086 	}
   2087 
   2088 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2089 		return error;
   2090 	if (error != 0)
   2091 		goto bad;
   2092 
   2093 	error = -1;
   2094 
   2095 	/*
   2096 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
   2097 	 */
   2098 	if (snap) {
   2099 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
   2100 		if (*mp == NULL)
   2101 			return error;
   2102 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, void *), sizeof(struct llc));
   2103 	}
   2104 
   2105 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   2106 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2107 		return error;
   2108 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, void *), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2109 
   2110 	return 0;
   2111 
   2112     bad:
   2113 	m_freem(*mp);
   2114 	*mp = NULL;
   2115 	return error;
   2116 }
   2117 
   2118 /*
   2119  * Perform basic checks on header size since
   2120  * IPF assumes ip_input has already processed
   2121  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
   2122  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
   2123  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
   2124  * this complicated?
   2125  *
   2126  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
   2127  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
   2128  * XXX csum_counter.
   2129  */
   2130 static int
   2131 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2132 {
   2133 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2134 	struct ip *ip;
   2135 	int len, hlen;
   2136 
   2137 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2138 		return -1;
   2139 
   2140 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
   2141 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
   2142 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
   2143 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2144 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2145 			goto bad;
   2146 		}
   2147 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
   2148 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
   2149 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2150 			goto bad;
   2151 		}
   2152 	}
   2153 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2154 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2155 
   2156 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
   2157 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
   2158 		goto bad;
   2159 	}
   2160 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
   2161 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
   2162 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2163 		goto bad;
   2164 	}
   2165 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
   2166 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
   2167 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2168 			goto bad;
   2169 		}
   2170 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2171 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2172 	}
   2173 
   2174         switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
   2175                 ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
   2176                  M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
   2177         case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
   2178                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad); */
   2179                 goto bad;
   2180 
   2181         case M_CSUM_IPv4:
   2182                 /* Checksum was okay. */
   2183                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok); */
   2184                 break;
   2185 
   2186         default:
   2187                 /* Must compute it ourselves. */
   2188                 /* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum); */
   2189                 if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
   2190                         goto bad;
   2191                 break;
   2192         }
   2193 
   2194         /* Retrieve the packet length. */
   2195         len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
   2196 
   2197         /*
   2198          * Check for additional length bogosity
   2199          */
   2200         if (len < hlen) {
   2201 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
   2202                 goto bad;
   2203         }
   2204 
   2205         /*
   2206          * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
   2207          * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
   2208          * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
   2209          */
   2210         if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
   2211 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
   2212                 goto bad;
   2213         }
   2214 
   2215 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2216 	*mp = m;
   2217 	return 0;
   2218 
   2219     bad:
   2220 	*mp = m;
   2221 	return -1;
   2222 }
   2223 
   2224 # ifdef INET6
   2225 /*
   2226  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
   2227  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
   2228  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
   2229  */
   2230 static int
   2231 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2232 {
   2233 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2234 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2235 
   2236         /*
   2237          * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
   2238          * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
   2239          * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
   2240          * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
   2241          */
   2242         if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
   2243                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   2244                 if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
   2245                                   (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
   2246                         /* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2247 			ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2248                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2249                         goto bad;
   2250                 }
   2251         } else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
   2252                 struct ifnet *inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
   2253                 if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
   2254 			ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2255                         in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2256                         goto bad;
   2257                 }
   2258         }
   2259 
   2260         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2261 
   2262         if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
   2263 		ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_BADVERS);
   2264                 in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2265                 goto bad;
   2266         }
   2267 
   2268 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2269 	*mp = m;
   2270 	return 0;
   2271 
   2272     bad:
   2273 	*mp = m;
   2274 	return -1;
   2275 }
   2276 # endif /* INET6 */
   2277 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF && PFIL_HOOKS */
   2278