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if_bridge.c revision 1.91.2.11
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.91.2.11 2017/08/28 17:53:11 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason (at) thought.net)
     40  * All rights reserved.
     41  *
     42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     44  * are met:
     45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     52  *	This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
     53  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     54  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     55  *
     56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     58  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     59  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     60  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     61  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     62  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     64  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     65  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  *
     68  * OpenBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.60 2001/06/15 03:38:33 itojun Exp
     69  */
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Network interface bridge support.
     73  *
     74  * TODO:
     75  *
     76  *	- Currently only supports Ethernet-like interfaces (Ethernet,
     77  *	  802.11, VLANs on Ethernet, etc.)  Figure out a nice way
     78  *	  to bridge other types of interfaces (FDDI-FDDI, and maybe
     79  *	  consider heterogenous bridges).
     80  */
     81 
     82 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     83 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_bridge.c,v 1.91.2.11 2017/08/28 17:53:11 skrll Exp $");
     84 
     85 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     86 #include "opt_bridge_ipf.h"
     87 #include "opt_inet.h"
     88 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
     89 #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
     90 
     91 #include <sys/param.h>
     92 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     93 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     94 #include <sys/queue.h>
     95 #include <sys/socket.h>
     96 #include <sys/socketvar.h> /* for softnet_lock */
     97 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     98 #include <sys/systm.h>
     99 #include <sys/proc.h>
    100 #include <sys/pool.h>
    101 #include <sys/kauth.h>
    102 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    103 #include <sys/cprng.h>
    104 #include <sys/mutex.h>
    105 #include <sys/kmem.h>
    106 
    107 #include <net/bpf.h>
    108 #include <net/if.h>
    109 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    110 #include <net/if_types.h>
    111 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    112 
    113 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    114 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    115 
    116 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF)
    117 /* Used for bridge_ip[6]_checkbasic */
    118 #include <netinet/in.h>
    119 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    120 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    121 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    122 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>		/* XXX */
    123 
    124 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    125 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    126 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    127 #include <netinet6/ip6_private.h>	/* XXX */
    128 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF */
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * Size of the route hash table.  Must be a power of two.
    132  */
    133 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE
    134 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE		1024
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 #define	BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK		(BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE - 1)
    138 
    139 #include "carp.h"
    140 #if NCARP > 0
    141 #include <netinet/in.h>
    142 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    143 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 #include "ioconf.h"
    147 
    148 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ifbifconf) == sizeof(struct ifbaconf));
    149 __CTASSERT(offsetof(struct ifbifconf, ifbic_len) == offsetof(struct ifbaconf, ifbac_len));
    150 __CTASSERT(offsetof(struct ifbifconf, ifbic_buf) == offsetof(struct ifbaconf, ifbac_buf));
    151 
    152 /*
    153  * Maximum number of addresses to cache.
    154  */
    155 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX
    156 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX		100
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * Spanning tree defaults.
    161  */
    162 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE		(20 * 256)
    163 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME		(2 * 256)
    164 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY	(15 * 256)
    165 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME		(1 * 256)
    166 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY	0x8000
    167 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY	0x80
    168 #define	BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST		55
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Timeout (in seconds) for entries learned dynamically.
    172  */
    173 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT
    174 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT		(20 * 60)	/* same as ARP */
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * Number of seconds between walks of the route list.
    179  */
    180 #ifndef BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD
    181 #define	BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD	(5 * 60)
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 #define BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(_sc)	if ((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock) \
    185 					mutex_enter((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock)
    186 #define BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(_sc)	if ((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock) \
    187 					mutex_exit((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock)
    188 #define BRIDGE_RT_LOCKED(_sc)	(!(_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock || \
    189 				 mutex_owned((_sc)->sc_rtlist_lock))
    190 
    191 #define BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(_sc) \
    192 				if ((_sc)->sc_rtlist_psz != NULL) \
    193 					pserialize_perform((_sc)->sc_rtlist_psz);
    194 
    195 #define BRIDGE_RT_RENTER(__s)	do { __s = pserialize_read_enter(); } while (0)
    196 #define BRIDGE_RT_REXIT(__s)	do { pserialize_read_exit(__s); } while (0)
    197 
    198 
    199 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
    200 #define DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE
    201 #define ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do { } while (0)
    202 #define RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do { } while (0)
    203 #else
    204 #define DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE	int __s
    205 #define ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do {					\
    206 					KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);		\
    207 					mutex_enter(softnet_lock);	\
    208 					__s = splsoftnet();		\
    209 				} while (0)
    210 #define RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS()	do {					\
    211 					splx(__s);			\
    212 					mutex_exit(softnet_lock);	\
    213 					KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);	\
    214 				} while (0)
    215 #endif
    216 
    217 struct psref_class *bridge_psref_class __read_mostly;
    218 
    219 int	bridge_rtable_prune_period = BRIDGE_RTABLE_PRUNE_PERIOD;
    220 
    221 static struct pool bridge_rtnode_pool;
    222 
    223 static int	bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    224 static int	bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    225 
    226 static int	bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    227 static int	bridge_init(struct ifnet *);
    228 static void	bridge_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    229 static void	bridge_start(struct ifnet *);
    230 
    231 static void	bridge_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
    232 static void	bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *, struct mbuf *);
    233 
    234 static void	bridge_timer(void *);
    235 
    236 static void	bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *,
    237 				 struct mbuf *);
    238 
    239 static int	bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *,
    240 				struct ifnet *, int, uint8_t);
    241 static struct ifnet *bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    242 static void	bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *);
    243 static void	bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *);
    244 static void	bridge_rtage_work(struct work *, void *);
    245 static void	bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *, int);
    246 static int	bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *, const uint8_t *);
    247 static void	bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *ifp);
    248 
    249 static void	bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *);
    250 static void	bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *);
    251 
    252 static struct bridge_rtnode *bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *,
    253 						  const uint8_t *);
    254 static int	bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *,
    255 				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
    256 static void	bridge_rtnode_remove(struct bridge_softc *,
    257 				     struct bridge_rtnode *);
    258 static void	bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_rtnode *);
    259 
    260 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    261 						  const char *name,
    262 						  struct psref *);
    263 static struct bridge_iflist *bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *,
    264 						     struct ifnet *ifp,
    265 						     struct psref *);
    266 static void	bridge_release_member(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *,
    267                                       struct psref *);
    268 static void	bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *,
    269 				     struct bridge_iflist *);
    270 static void	bridge_acquire_member(struct bridge_softc *sc,
    271                                       struct bridge_iflist *,
    272                                       struct psref *);
    273 
    274 static int	bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    275 static int	bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    276 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    277 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    278 static int	bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    279 static int	bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    280 static int	bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    281 static int	bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    282 static int	bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    283 static int	bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    284 static int	bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    285 static int	bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    286 static int	bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    287 static int	bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    288 static int	bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    289 static int	bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    290 static int	bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    291 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    292 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    293 static int	bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    294 static int	bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    295 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    296 static int	bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    297 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF)
    298 static int	bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    299 static int	bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    300 static int	bridge_ipf(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int);
    301 static int	bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    302 # ifdef INET6
    303 static int	bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp);
    304 # endif /* INET6 */
    305 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF */
    306 
    307 struct bridge_control {
    308 	int	(*bc_func)(struct bridge_softc *, void *);
    309 	int	bc_argsize;
    310 	int	bc_flags;
    311 };
    312 
    313 #define	BC_F_COPYIN		0x01	/* copy arguments in */
    314 #define	BC_F_COPYOUT		0x02	/* copy arguments out */
    315 #define	BC_F_SUSER		0x04	/* do super-user check */
    316 #define BC_F_XLATEIN		0x08	/* xlate arguments in */
    317 #define BC_F_XLATEOUT		0x10	/* xlate arguments out */
    318 
    319 static const struct bridge_control bridge_control_table[] = {
    320 [BRDGADD] = {bridge_ioctl_add, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    321 [BRDGDEL] = {bridge_ioctl_del, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    322 
    323 [BRDGGIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    324 [BRDGSIFFLGS] = {bridge_ioctl_sifflags, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    325 
    326 [BRDGSCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_scache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    327 [BRDGGCACHE] = {bridge_ioctl_gcache, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    328 
    329 [OBRDGGIFS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifs, sizeof(struct ifbifconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    330 [OBRDGRTS] = {bridge_ioctl_rts, sizeof(struct ifbaconf), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_COPYOUT},
    331 
    332 [BRDGSADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_saddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    333 
    334 [BRDGSTO] = {bridge_ioctl_sto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    335 [BRDGGTO] = {bridge_ioctl_gto, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    336 
    337 [BRDGDADDR] = {bridge_ioctl_daddr, sizeof(struct ifbareq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    338 
    339 [BRDGFLUSH] = {bridge_ioctl_flush, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    340 
    341 [BRDGGPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_gpri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    342 [BRDGSPRI] = {bridge_ioctl_spri, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    343 
    344 [BRDGGHT] = {bridge_ioctl_ght, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    345 [BRDGSHT] = {bridge_ioctl_sht, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    346 
    347 [BRDGGFD] = {bridge_ioctl_gfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    348 [BRDGSFD] = {bridge_ioctl_sfd, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    349 
    350 [BRDGGMA] = {bridge_ioctl_gma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    351 [BRDGSMA] = {bridge_ioctl_sma, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    352 
    353 [BRDGSIFPRIO] = {bridge_ioctl_sifprio, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    354 
    355 [BRDGSIFCOST] = {bridge_ioctl_sifcost, sizeof(struct ifbreq), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    356 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF)
    357 [BRDGGFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_gfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYOUT},
    358 [BRDGSFILT] = {bridge_ioctl_sfilt, sizeof(struct ifbrparam), BC_F_COPYIN|BC_F_SUSER},
    359 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF */
    360 [BRDGGIFS] = {bridge_ioctl_gifs, sizeof(struct ifbifconf), BC_F_XLATEIN|BC_F_XLATEOUT},
    361 [BRDGRTS] = {bridge_ioctl_rts, sizeof(struct ifbaconf), BC_F_XLATEIN|BC_F_XLATEOUT},
    362 };
    363 
    364 static const int bridge_control_table_size = __arraycount(bridge_control_table);
    365 
    366 static struct if_clone bridge_cloner =
    367     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("bridge", bridge_clone_create, bridge_clone_destroy);
    368 
    369 /*
    370  * bridgeattach:
    371  *
    372  *	Pseudo-device attach routine.
    373  */
    374 void
    375 bridgeattach(int n)
    376 {
    377 
    378 	pool_init(&bridge_rtnode_pool, sizeof(struct bridge_rtnode),
    379 	    0, 0, 0, "brtpl", NULL, IPL_NET);
    380 
    381 	bridge_psref_class = psref_class_create("bridge", IPL_SOFTNET);
    382 
    383 	if_clone_attach(&bridge_cloner);
    384 }
    385 
    386 /*
    387  * bridge_clone_create:
    388  *
    389  *	Create a new bridge instance.
    390  */
    391 static int
    392 bridge_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    393 {
    394 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
    395 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    396 	int error;
    397 
    398 	sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc),  KM_SLEEP);
    399 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    400 
    401 	sc->sc_brtmax = BRIDGE_RTABLE_MAX;
    402 	sc->sc_brttimeout = BRIDGE_RTABLE_TIMEOUT;
    403 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = BSTP_DEFAULT_MAX_AGE;
    404 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HELLO_TIME;
    405 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = BSTP_DEFAULT_FORWARD_DELAY;
    406 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_BRIDGE_PRIORITY;
    407 	sc->sc_hold_time = BSTP_DEFAULT_HOLD_TIME;
    408 	sc->sc_filter_flags = 0;
    409 
    410 	/* Initialize our routing table. */
    411 	bridge_rtable_init(sc);
    412 
    413 	error = workqueue_create(&sc->sc_rtage_wq, "bridge_rtage",
    414 	    bridge_rtage_work, sc, PRI_SOFTNET, IPL_SOFTNET, WQ_MPSAFE);
    415 	if (error)
    416 		panic("%s: workqueue_create %d\n", __func__, error);
    417 
    418 	callout_init(&sc->sc_brcallout, 0);
    419 	callout_init(&sc->sc_bstpcallout, 0);
    420 
    421 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    422 	PSLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist);
    423 	sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_psz = pserialize_create();
    424 
    425 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    426 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    427 	ifp->if_extflags = IFEF_OUTPUT_MPSAFE;
    428 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
    429 	ifp->if_ioctl = bridge_ioctl;
    430 	ifp->if_output = bridge_output;
    431 	ifp->if_start = bridge_start;
    432 	ifp->if_stop = bridge_stop;
    433 	ifp->if_init = bridge_init;
    434 	ifp->if_type = IFT_BRIDGE;
    435 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    436 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
    437 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    438 
    439 	if_initialize(ifp);
    440 	if_register(ifp);
    441 
    442 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    443 
    444 	return (0);
    445 }
    446 
    447 /*
    448  * bridge_clone_destroy:
    449  *
    450  *	Destroy a bridge instance.
    451  */
    452 static int
    453 bridge_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    454 {
    455 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    456 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    457 	int s;
    458 
    459 	s = splsoftnet();
    460 
    461 	bridge_stop(ifp, 1);
    462 
    463 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    464 	for (;;) {
    465 		bif = PSLIST_WRITER_FIRST(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist, struct bridge_iflist,
    466 		    bif_next);
    467 		if (bif == NULL)
    468 			break;
    469 		bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    470 	}
    471 	PSLIST_DESTROY(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist);
    472 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    473 
    474 	splx(s);
    475 
    476 	if_detach(ifp);
    477 
    478 	/* Tear down the routing table. */
    479 	bridge_rtable_fini(sc);
    480 
    481 	pserialize_destroy(sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_psz);
    482 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_lock);
    483 
    484 	workqueue_destroy(sc->sc_rtage_wq);
    485 
    486 	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
    487 
    488 	return (0);
    489 }
    490 
    491 /*
    492  * bridge_ioctl:
    493  *
    494  *	Handle a control request from the operator.
    495  */
    496 static int
    497 bridge_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    498 {
    499 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    500 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    501 	union {
    502 		struct ifbreq ifbreq;
    503 		struct ifbifconf ifbifconf;
    504 		struct ifbareq ifbareq;
    505 		struct ifbaconf ifbaconf;
    506 		struct ifbrparam ifbrparam;
    507 	} args;
    508 	struct ifdrv *ifd = (struct ifdrv *) data;
    509 	const struct bridge_control *bc = NULL; /* XXXGCC */
    510 	int s, error = 0;
    511 
    512 	/* Authorize command before calling splsoftnet(). */
    513 	switch (cmd) {
    514 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
    515 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
    516 		if (ifd->ifd_cmd >= bridge_control_table_size
    517 		    || (bc = &bridge_control_table[ifd->ifd_cmd]) == NULL) {
    518 			error = EINVAL;
    519 			return error;
    520 		}
    521 
    522 		/* We only care about BC_F_SUSER at this point. */
    523 		if ((bc->bc_flags & BC_F_SUSER) == 0)
    524 			break;
    525 
    526 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
    527 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE_BRIDGE,
    528 		    cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC ?
    529 		     KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_GETPRIV :
    530 		     KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_SETPRIV,
    531 		     ifd, NULL, NULL);
    532 		if (error)
    533 			return (error);
    534 
    535 		break;
    536 	}
    537 
    538 	s = splsoftnet();
    539 
    540 	switch (cmd) {
    541 	case SIOCGDRVSPEC:
    542 	case SIOCSDRVSPEC:
    543 		KASSERT(bc != NULL);
    544 		if (cmd == SIOCGDRVSPEC &&
    545 		    (bc->bc_flags & (BC_F_COPYOUT|BC_F_XLATEOUT)) == 0) {
    546 			error = EINVAL;
    547 			break;
    548 		}
    549 		else if (cmd == SIOCSDRVSPEC &&
    550 		    (bc->bc_flags & (BC_F_COPYOUT|BC_F_XLATEOUT)) != 0) {
    551 			error = EINVAL;
    552 			break;
    553 		}
    554 
    555 		/* BC_F_SUSER is checked above, before splsoftnet(). */
    556 
    557 		if ((bc->bc_flags & (BC_F_XLATEIN|BC_F_XLATEOUT)) == 0
    558 		    && (ifd->ifd_len != bc->bc_argsize
    559 			|| ifd->ifd_len > sizeof(args))) {
    560 			error = EINVAL;
    561 			break;
    562 		}
    563 
    564 		memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
    565 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYIN) {
    566 			error = copyin(ifd->ifd_data, &args, ifd->ifd_len);
    567 			if (error)
    568 				break;
    569 		} else if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_XLATEIN) {
    570 			args.ifbifconf.ifbic_len = ifd->ifd_len;
    571 			args.ifbifconf.ifbic_buf = ifd->ifd_data;
    572 		}
    573 
    574 		error = (*bc->bc_func)(sc, &args);
    575 		if (error)
    576 			break;
    577 
    578 		if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_COPYOUT) {
    579 			error = copyout(&args, ifd->ifd_data, ifd->ifd_len);
    580 		} else if (bc->bc_flags & BC_F_XLATEOUT) {
    581 			ifd->ifd_len = args.ifbifconf.ifbic_len;
    582 			ifd->ifd_data = args.ifbifconf.ifbic_buf;
    583 		}
    584 		break;
    585 
    586 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    587 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
    588 			break;
    589 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    590 		case IFF_RUNNING:
    591 			/*
    592 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
    593 			 * then stop and disable it.
    594 			 */
    595 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
    596 			break;
    597 		case IFF_UP:
    598 			/*
    599 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
    600 			 * start it.
    601 			 */
    602 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
    603 			break;
    604 		default:
    605 			break;
    606 		}
    607 		break;
    608 
    609 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    610 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    611 			error = 0;
    612 		break;
    613 
    614 	default:
    615 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    616 		break;
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	splx(s);
    620 
    621 	return (error);
    622 }
    623 
    624 /*
    625  * bridge_lookup_member:
    626  *
    627  *	Lookup a bridge member interface.
    628  */
    629 static struct bridge_iflist *
    630 bridge_lookup_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, const char *name, struct psref *psref)
    631 {
    632 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    633 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    634 	int s;
    635 
    636 	BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
    637 
    638 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
    639 		ifp = bif->bif_ifp;
    640 		if (strcmp(ifp->if_xname, name) == 0)
    641 			break;
    642 	}
    643 	if (bif != NULL)
    644 		bridge_acquire_member(sc, bif, psref);
    645 
    646 	BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
    647 
    648 	return bif;
    649 }
    650 
    651 /*
    652  * bridge_lookup_member_if:
    653  *
    654  *	Lookup a bridge member interface by ifnet*.
    655  */
    656 static struct bridge_iflist *
    657 bridge_lookup_member_if(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *member_ifp,
    658     struct psref *psref)
    659 {
    660 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    661 	int s;
    662 
    663 	BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
    664 
    665 	bif = member_ifp->if_bridgeif;
    666 	if (bif != NULL) {
    667 		psref_acquire(psref, &bif->bif_psref,
    668 		    bridge_psref_class);
    669 	}
    670 
    671 	BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
    672 
    673 	return bif;
    674 }
    675 
    676 static void
    677 bridge_acquire_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
    678     struct psref *psref)
    679 {
    680 
    681 	psref_acquire(psref, &bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
    682 }
    683 
    684 /*
    685  * bridge_release_member:
    686  *
    687  *	Release the specified member interface.
    688  */
    689 static void
    690 bridge_release_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif,
    691     struct psref *psref)
    692 {
    693 
    694 	psref_release(psref, &bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
    695 }
    696 
    697 /*
    698  * bridge_delete_member:
    699  *
    700  *	Delete the specified member interface.
    701  */
    702 static void
    703 bridge_delete_member(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_iflist *bif)
    704 {
    705 	struct ifnet *ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    706 
    707 	KASSERT(BRIDGE_LOCKED(sc));
    708 
    709 	ifs->_if_input = ether_input;
    710 	ifs->if_bridge = NULL;
    711 	ifs->if_bridgeif = NULL;
    712 
    713 	PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(bif, bif_next);
    714 	BRIDGE_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
    715 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    716 
    717 	psref_target_destroy(&bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
    718 
    719 	PSLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(bif, bif_next);
    720 	kmem_free(bif, sizeof(*bif));
    721 
    722 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    723 }
    724 
    725 static int
    726 bridge_ioctl_add(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    727 {
    728 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    729 	struct bridge_iflist *bif = NULL;
    730 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    731 	int error = 0;
    732 	struct psref psref;
    733 
    734 	ifs = if_get(req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
    735 	if (ifs == NULL)
    736 		return (ENOENT);
    737 
    738 	if (ifs->if_bridge == sc) {
    739 		error = EEXIST;
    740 		goto out;
    741 	}
    742 
    743 	if (ifs->if_bridge != NULL) {
    744 		error = EBUSY;
    745 		goto out;
    746 	}
    747 
    748 	if (ifs->_if_input != ether_input) {
    749 		error = EINVAL;
    750 		goto out;
    751 	}
    752 
    753 	/* FIXME: doesn't work with non-IFF_SIMPLEX interfaces */
    754 	if ((ifs->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0) {
    755 		error = EINVAL;
    756 		goto out;
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	bif = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*bif), KM_SLEEP);
    760 
    761 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    762 	case IFT_ETHER:
    763 		if (sc->sc_if.if_mtu != ifs->if_mtu) {
    764 			error = EINVAL;
    765 			goto out;
    766 		}
    767 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    768 	case IFT_L2TP:
    769 		if ((error = ether_enable_vlan_mtu(ifs)) > 0)
    770 			goto out;
    771 		/*
    772 		 * Place the interface into promiscuous mode.
    773 		 */
    774 		error = ifpromisc(ifs, 1);
    775 		if (error)
    776 			goto out;
    777 		break;
    778 	default:
    779 		error = EINVAL;
    780 		goto out;
    781 	}
    782 
    783 	bif->bif_ifp = ifs;
    784 	bif->bif_flags = IFBIF_LEARNING | IFBIF_DISCOVER;
    785 	bif->bif_priority = BSTP_DEFAULT_PORT_PRIORITY;
    786 	bif->bif_path_cost = BSTP_DEFAULT_PATH_COST;
    787 	PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(bif, bif_next);
    788 	psref_target_init(&bif->bif_psref, bridge_psref_class);
    789 
    790 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    791 
    792 	ifs->if_bridge = sc;
    793 	ifs->if_bridgeif = bif;
    794 	PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_iflist_psref.bip_iflist, bif, bif_next);
    795 	ifs->_if_input = bridge_input;
    796 
    797 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    798 
    799 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    800 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    801 	else
    802 		bstp_stop(sc);
    803 
    804  out:
    805 	if_put(ifs, &psref);
    806 	if (error) {
    807 		if (bif != NULL)
    808 			kmem_free(bif, sizeof(*bif));
    809 	}
    810 	return (error);
    811 }
    812 
    813 static int
    814 bridge_ioctl_del(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    815 {
    816 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    817 	const char *name = req->ifbr_ifsname;
    818 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    819 	struct ifnet *ifs;
    820 
    821 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    822 
    823 	/*
    824 	 * Don't use bridge_lookup_member. We want to get a member
    825 	 * with bif_refs == 0.
    826 	 */
    827 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
    828 		ifs = bif->bif_ifp;
    829 		if (strcmp(ifs->if_xname, name) == 0)
    830 			break;
    831 	}
    832 
    833 	if (bif == NULL) {
    834 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    835 		return ENOENT;
    836 	}
    837 
    838 	bridge_delete_member(sc, bif);
    839 
    840 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    841 
    842 	switch (ifs->if_type) {
    843 	case IFT_ETHER:
    844 	case IFT_L2TP:
    845 		/*
    846 		 * Take the interface out of promiscuous mode.
    847 		 * Don't call it with holding a spin lock.
    848 		 */
    849 		(void) ifpromisc(ifs, 0);
    850 		(void) ether_disable_vlan_mtu(ifs);
    851 		break;
    852 	default:
    853 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    854 		panic("bridge_delete_member: impossible");
    855 #endif
    856 		break;
    857 	}
    858 
    859 	bridge_rtdelete(sc, ifs);
    860 
    861 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    862 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    863 
    864 	return 0;
    865 }
    866 
    867 static int
    868 bridge_ioctl_gifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    869 {
    870 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    871 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    872 	struct psref psref;
    873 
    874 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
    875 	if (bif == NULL)
    876 		return (ENOENT);
    877 
    878 	req->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    879 	req->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    880 	req->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    881 	req->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    882 	req->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
    883 
    884 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
    885 
    886 	return (0);
    887 }
    888 
    889 static int
    890 bridge_ioctl_sifflags(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    891 {
    892 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
    893 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    894 	struct psref psref;
    895 
    896 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
    897 	if (bif == NULL)
    898 		return (ENOENT);
    899 
    900 	if (req->ifbr_ifsflags & IFBIF_STP) {
    901 		switch (bif->bif_ifp->if_type) {
    902 		case IFT_ETHER:
    903 		case IFT_L2TP:
    904 			/* These can do spanning tree. */
    905 			break;
    906 
    907 		default:
    908 			/* Nothing else can. */
    909 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
    910 			return (EINVAL);
    911 		}
    912 	}
    913 
    914 	bif->bif_flags = req->ifbr_ifsflags;
    915 
    916 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
    917 
    918 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    919 		bstp_initialization(sc);
    920 
    921 	return (0);
    922 }
    923 
    924 static int
    925 bridge_ioctl_scache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    926 {
    927 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    928 
    929 	sc->sc_brtmax = param->ifbrp_csize;
    930 	bridge_rttrim(sc);
    931 
    932 	return (0);
    933 }
    934 
    935 static int
    936 bridge_ioctl_gcache(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    937 {
    938 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
    939 
    940 	param->ifbrp_csize = sc->sc_brtmax;
    941 
    942 	return (0);
    943 }
    944 
    945 static int
    946 bridge_ioctl_gifs(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
    947 {
    948 	struct ifbifconf *bifc = arg;
    949 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
    950 	struct ifbreq *breqs;
    951 	int i, count, error = 0;
    952 
    953 retry:
    954 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    955 	count = 0;
    956 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc)
    957 		count++;
    958 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    959 
    960 	if (count == 0) {
    961 		bifc->ifbic_len = 0;
    962 		return 0;
    963 	}
    964 
    965 	if (bifc->ifbic_len == 0 || bifc->ifbic_len < (sizeof(*breqs) * count)) {
    966 		/* Tell that a larger buffer is needed */
    967 		bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(*breqs) * count;
    968 		return 0;
    969 	}
    970 
    971 	breqs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*breqs) * count, KM_SLEEP);
    972 
    973 	BRIDGE_LOCK(sc);
    974 
    975 	i = 0;
    976 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc)
    977 		i++;
    978 	if (i > count) {
    979 		/*
    980 		 * The number of members has been increased.
    981 		 * We need more memory!
    982 		 */
    983 		BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
    984 		kmem_free(breqs, sizeof(*breqs) * count);
    985 		goto retry;
    986 	}
    987 
    988 	i = 0;
    989 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_WRITER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
    990 		struct ifbreq *breq = &breqs[i++];
    991 		memset(breq, 0, sizeof(*breq));
    992 
    993 		strlcpy(breq->ifbr_ifsname, bif->bif_ifp->if_xname,
    994 		    sizeof(breq->ifbr_ifsname));
    995 		breq->ifbr_ifsflags = bif->bif_flags;
    996 		breq->ifbr_state = bif->bif_state;
    997 		breq->ifbr_priority = bif->bif_priority;
    998 		breq->ifbr_path_cost = bif->bif_path_cost;
    999 		breq->ifbr_portno = bif->bif_ifp->if_index & 0xff;
   1000 	}
   1001 
   1002 	/* Don't call copyout with holding the mutex */
   1003 	BRIDGE_UNLOCK(sc);
   1004 
   1005 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   1006 		error = copyout(&breqs[i], bifc->ifbic_req + i, sizeof(*breqs));
   1007 		if (error)
   1008 			break;
   1009 	}
   1010 	bifc->ifbic_len = sizeof(*breqs) * i;
   1011 
   1012 	kmem_free(breqs, sizeof(*breqs) * count);
   1013 
   1014 	return error;
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 static int
   1018 bridge_ioctl_rts(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1019 {
   1020 	struct ifbaconf *bac = arg;
   1021 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1022 	struct ifbareq bareq;
   1023 	int count = 0, error = 0, len;
   1024 
   1025 	if (bac->ifbac_len == 0)
   1026 		return (0);
   1027 
   1028 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   1029 
   1030 	len = bac->ifbac_len;
   1031 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
   1032 		if (len < sizeof(bareq))
   1033 			goto out;
   1034 		memset(&bareq, 0, sizeof(bareq));
   1035 		strlcpy(bareq.ifba_ifsname, brt->brt_ifp->if_xname,
   1036 		    sizeof(bareq.ifba_ifsname));
   1037 		memcpy(bareq.ifba_dst, brt->brt_addr, sizeof(brt->brt_addr));
   1038 		if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   1039 			bareq.ifba_expire = brt->brt_expire - time_uptime;
   1040 		} else
   1041 			bareq.ifba_expire = 0;
   1042 		bareq.ifba_flags = brt->brt_flags;
   1043 
   1044 		error = copyout(&bareq, bac->ifbac_req + count, sizeof(bareq));
   1045 		if (error)
   1046 			goto out;
   1047 		count++;
   1048 		len -= sizeof(bareq);
   1049 	}
   1050  out:
   1051 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   1052 
   1053 	bac->ifbac_len = sizeof(bareq) * count;
   1054 	return (error);
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 static int
   1058 bridge_ioctl_saddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1059 {
   1060 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
   1061 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1062 	int error;
   1063 	struct psref psref;
   1064 
   1065 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifba_ifsname, &psref);
   1066 	if (bif == NULL)
   1067 		return (ENOENT);
   1068 
   1069 	error = bridge_rtupdate(sc, req->ifba_dst, bif->bif_ifp, 1,
   1070 	    req->ifba_flags);
   1071 
   1072 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1073 
   1074 	return (error);
   1075 }
   1076 
   1077 static int
   1078 bridge_ioctl_sto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1079 {
   1080 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1081 
   1082 	sc->sc_brttimeout = param->ifbrp_ctime;
   1083 
   1084 	return (0);
   1085 }
   1086 
   1087 static int
   1088 bridge_ioctl_gto(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1089 {
   1090 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1091 
   1092 	param->ifbrp_ctime = sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1093 
   1094 	return (0);
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 static int
   1098 bridge_ioctl_daddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1099 {
   1100 	struct ifbareq *req = arg;
   1101 
   1102 	return (bridge_rtdaddr(sc, req->ifba_dst));
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 static int
   1106 bridge_ioctl_flush(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1107 {
   1108 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1109 
   1110 	bridge_rtflush(sc, req->ifbr_ifsflags);
   1111 
   1112 	return (0);
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 static int
   1116 bridge_ioctl_gpri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1117 {
   1118 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1119 
   1120 	param->ifbrp_prio = sc->sc_bridge_priority;
   1121 
   1122 	return (0);
   1123 }
   1124 
   1125 static int
   1126 bridge_ioctl_spri(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1127 {
   1128 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1129 
   1130 	sc->sc_bridge_priority = param->ifbrp_prio;
   1131 
   1132 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1133 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1134 
   1135 	return (0);
   1136 }
   1137 
   1138 static int
   1139 bridge_ioctl_ght(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1140 {
   1141 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1142 
   1143 	param->ifbrp_hellotime = sc->sc_bridge_hello_time >> 8;
   1144 
   1145 	return (0);
   1146 }
   1147 
   1148 static int
   1149 bridge_ioctl_sht(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1150 {
   1151 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1152 
   1153 	if (param->ifbrp_hellotime == 0)
   1154 		return (EINVAL);
   1155 	sc->sc_bridge_hello_time = param->ifbrp_hellotime << 8;
   1156 
   1157 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1158 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1159 
   1160 	return (0);
   1161 }
   1162 
   1163 static int
   1164 bridge_ioctl_gfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1165 {
   1166 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1167 
   1168 	param->ifbrp_fwddelay = sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay >> 8;
   1169 
   1170 	return (0);
   1171 }
   1172 
   1173 static int
   1174 bridge_ioctl_sfd(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1175 {
   1176 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1177 
   1178 	if (param->ifbrp_fwddelay == 0)
   1179 		return (EINVAL);
   1180 	sc->sc_bridge_forward_delay = param->ifbrp_fwddelay << 8;
   1181 
   1182 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1183 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1184 
   1185 	return (0);
   1186 }
   1187 
   1188 static int
   1189 bridge_ioctl_gma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1190 {
   1191 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1192 
   1193 	param->ifbrp_maxage = sc->sc_bridge_max_age >> 8;
   1194 
   1195 	return (0);
   1196 }
   1197 
   1198 static int
   1199 bridge_ioctl_sma(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1200 {
   1201 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1202 
   1203 	if (param->ifbrp_maxage == 0)
   1204 		return (EINVAL);
   1205 	sc->sc_bridge_max_age = param->ifbrp_maxage << 8;
   1206 
   1207 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1208 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1209 
   1210 	return (0);
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 static int
   1214 bridge_ioctl_sifprio(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1215 {
   1216 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1217 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1218 	struct psref psref;
   1219 
   1220 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
   1221 	if (bif == NULL)
   1222 		return (ENOENT);
   1223 
   1224 	bif->bif_priority = req->ifbr_priority;
   1225 
   1226 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1227 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1228 
   1229 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1230 
   1231 	return (0);
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF)
   1235 static int
   1236 bridge_ioctl_gfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1237 {
   1238 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1239 
   1240 	param->ifbrp_filter = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1241 
   1242 	return (0);
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 static int
   1246 bridge_ioctl_sfilt(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1247 {
   1248 	struct ifbrparam *param = arg;
   1249 	uint32_t nflags, oflags;
   1250 
   1251 	if (param->ifbrp_filter & ~IFBF_FILT_MASK)
   1252 		return (EINVAL);
   1253 
   1254 	nflags = param->ifbrp_filter;
   1255 	oflags = sc->sc_filter_flags;
   1256 
   1257 	if ((nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && !(oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1258 		pfil_add_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1259 			sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1260 	}
   1261 	if (!(nflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF) && (oflags & IFBF_FILT_USEIPF)) {
   1262 		pfil_remove_hook((void *)bridge_ipf, NULL, PFIL_IN|PFIL_OUT,
   1263 			sc->sc_if.if_pfil);
   1264 	}
   1265 
   1266 	sc->sc_filter_flags = nflags;
   1267 
   1268 	return (0);
   1269 }
   1270 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF */
   1271 
   1272 static int
   1273 bridge_ioctl_sifcost(struct bridge_softc *sc, void *arg)
   1274 {
   1275 	struct ifbreq *req = arg;
   1276 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1277 	struct psref psref;
   1278 
   1279 	bif = bridge_lookup_member(sc, req->ifbr_ifsname, &psref);
   1280 	if (bif == NULL)
   1281 		return (ENOENT);
   1282 
   1283 	bif->bif_path_cost = req->ifbr_path_cost;
   1284 
   1285 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1286 		bstp_initialization(sc);
   1287 
   1288 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1289 
   1290 	return (0);
   1291 }
   1292 
   1293 /*
   1294  * bridge_ifdetach:
   1295  *
   1296  *	Detach an interface from a bridge.  Called when a member
   1297  *	interface is detaching.
   1298  */
   1299 void
   1300 bridge_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1301 {
   1302 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1303 	struct ifbreq breq;
   1304 
   1305 	/* ioctl_lock should prevent this from happening */
   1306 	KASSERT(sc != NULL);
   1307 
   1308 	memset(&breq, 0, sizeof(breq));
   1309 	strlcpy(breq.ifbr_ifsname, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(breq.ifbr_ifsname));
   1310 
   1311 	(void) bridge_ioctl_del(sc, &breq);
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 /*
   1315  * bridge_init:
   1316  *
   1317  *	Initialize a bridge interface.
   1318  */
   1319 static int
   1320 bridge_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1321 {
   1322 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1323 
   1324 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   1325 		return (0);
   1326 
   1327 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout, bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz,
   1328 	    bridge_timer, sc);
   1329 
   1330 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1331 	bstp_initialization(sc);
   1332 	return (0);
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 /*
   1336  * bridge_stop:
   1337  *
   1338  *	Stop the bridge interface.
   1339  */
   1340 static void
   1341 bridge_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   1342 {
   1343 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1344 
   1345 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1346 		return;
   1347 
   1348 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_brcallout);
   1349 	bstp_stop(sc);
   1350 
   1351 	bridge_rtflush(sc, IFBF_FLUSHDYN);
   1352 
   1353 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1354 }
   1355 
   1356 /*
   1357  * bridge_enqueue:
   1358  *
   1359  *	Enqueue a packet on a bridge member interface.
   1360  */
   1361 void
   1362 bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *dst_ifp, struct mbuf *m,
   1363     int runfilt)
   1364 {
   1365 	int len, error;
   1366 	short mflags;
   1367 
   1368 	/*
   1369 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
   1370 	 */
   1371 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
   1372 
   1373 	if (runfilt) {
   1374 		if (pfil_run_hooks(sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m,
   1375 		    dst_ifp, PFIL_OUT) != 0) {
   1376 			if (m != NULL)
   1377 				m_freem(m);
   1378 			return;
   1379 		}
   1380 		if (m == NULL)
   1381 			return;
   1382 	}
   1383 
   1384 #ifdef ALTQ
   1385 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
   1386 	/*
   1387 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the member interface, do
   1388 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might
   1389 	 * not require classification, but might require
   1390 	 * the address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
   1391 	 */
   1392 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&dst_ifp->if_snd)) {
   1393 		/* XXX IFT_ETHER */
   1394 		altq_etherclassify(&dst_ifp->if_snd, m);
   1395 	}
   1396 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
   1397 #endif /* ALTQ */
   1398 
   1399 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1400 	mflags = m->m_flags;
   1401 
   1402 	error = if_transmit_lock(dst_ifp, m);
   1403 	if (error) {
   1404 		/* mbuf is already freed */
   1405 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1406 		return;
   1407 	}
   1408 
   1409 	sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
   1410 	sc->sc_if.if_obytes += len;
   1411 	if (mflags & M_MCAST)
   1412 		sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;
   1413 }
   1414 
   1415 /*
   1416  * bridge_output:
   1417  *
   1418  *	Send output from a bridge member interface.  This
   1419  *	performs the bridging function for locally originated
   1420  *	packets.
   1421  *
   1422  *	The mbuf has the Ethernet header already attached.  We must
   1423  *	enqueue or free the mbuf before returning.
   1424  */
   1425 int
   1426 bridge_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *sa,
   1427     const struct rtentry *rt)
   1428 {
   1429 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1430 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1431 	struct bridge_softc *sc;
   1432 	int s;
   1433 
   1434 	/*
   1435 	 * bridge_output() is called from ether_output(), furthermore
   1436 	 * ifp argument doesn't point to bridge(4). So, don't assert
   1437 	 * IFEF_OUTPUT_MPSAFE here.
   1438 	 */
   1439 
   1440 	if (m->m_len < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
   1441 		m = m_pullup(m, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   1442 		if (m == NULL)
   1443 			return (0);
   1444 	}
   1445 
   1446 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1447 	sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1448 
   1449 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
   1450 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
   1451 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
   1452 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   1453 		else
   1454 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
   1455 	}
   1456 
   1457 	/*
   1458 	 * If bridge is down, but the original output interface is up,
   1459 	 * go ahead and send out that interface.  Otherwise, the packet
   1460 	 * is dropped below.
   1461 	 */
   1462 	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL) ||
   1463 	    (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1464 		dst_if = ifp;
   1465 		goto sendunicast;
   1466 	}
   1467 
   1468 	/*
   1469 	 * If the packet is a multicast, or we don't know a better way to
   1470 	 * get there, send to all interfaces.
   1471 	 */
   1472 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0)
   1473 		dst_if = NULL;
   1474 	else
   1475 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1476 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1477 		/* XXX Should call bridge_broadcast, but there are locking
   1478 		 * issues which need resolving first. */
   1479 		struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1480 		struct mbuf *mc;
   1481 		bool used = false;
   1482 
   1483 		BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
   1484 		BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
   1485 			struct psref psref;
   1486 
   1487 			bridge_acquire_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1488 			BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
   1489 
   1490 			dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1491 			if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1492 				goto next;
   1493 
   1494 			/*
   1495 			 * If this is not the original output interface,
   1496 			 * and the interface is participating in spanning
   1497 			 * tree, make sure the port is in a state that
   1498 			 * allows forwarding.
   1499 			 */
   1500 			if (dst_if != ifp &&
   1501 			    (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0) {
   1502 				switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1503 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1504 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1505 				case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1506 					goto next;
   1507 				}
   1508 			}
   1509 
   1510 			if (PSLIST_READER_NEXT(bif, struct bridge_iflist,
   1511 			    bif_next) == NULL &&
   1512 			    ((m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) == 0 ||
   1513 			    dst_if == ifp))
   1514 			{
   1515 				used = true;
   1516 				mc = m;
   1517 			} else {
   1518 				mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
   1519 				if (mc == NULL) {
   1520 					sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1521 					goto next;
   1522 				}
   1523 			}
   1524 
   1525 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 0);
   1526 
   1527 			if ((m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0 &&
   1528 			    dst_if != ifp)
   1529 			{
   1530 				if (PSLIST_READER_NEXT(bif,
   1531 				    struct bridge_iflist, bif_next) == NULL)
   1532 				{
   1533 					used = true;
   1534 					mc = m;
   1535 				} else {
   1536 					mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL,
   1537 					    M_DONTWAIT);
   1538 					if (mc == NULL) {
   1539 						sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1540 						goto next;
   1541 					}
   1542 				}
   1543 
   1544 				m_set_rcvif(mc, dst_if);
   1545 				mc->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   1546 
   1547 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
   1548 				s = splsoftnet();
   1549 #endif
   1550 				ether_input(dst_if, mc);
   1551 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
   1552 				splx(s);
   1553 #endif
   1554 			}
   1555 
   1556 next:
   1557 			BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
   1558 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1559 
   1560 			/* Guarantee we don't re-enter the loop as we already
   1561 			 * decided we're at the end. */
   1562 			if (used)
   1563 				break;
   1564 		}
   1565 		BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
   1566 
   1567 		if (!used)
   1568 			m_freem(m);
   1569 		return (0);
   1570 	}
   1571 
   1572  sendunicast:
   1573 	/*
   1574 	 * XXX Spanning tree consideration here?
   1575 	 */
   1576 
   1577 	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1578 		m_freem(m);
   1579 		return (0);
   1580 	}
   1581 
   1582 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 0);
   1583 
   1584 	return (0);
   1585 }
   1586 
   1587 /*
   1588  * bridge_start:
   1589  *
   1590  *	Start output on a bridge.
   1591  *
   1592  *	NOTE: This routine should never be called in this implementation.
   1593  */
   1594 static void
   1595 bridge_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1596 {
   1597 
   1598 	printf("%s: bridge_start() called\n", ifp->if_xname);
   1599 }
   1600 
   1601 /*
   1602  * bridge_forward:
   1603  *
   1604  *	The forwarding function of the bridge.
   1605  */
   1606 static void
   1607 bridge_forward(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
   1608 {
   1609 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1610 	struct ifnet *src_if, *dst_if;
   1611 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1612 	struct psref psref;
   1613 	struct psref psref_src;
   1614 	DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;
   1615 
   1616 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1617 		return;
   1618 
   1619 	src_if = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref_src);
   1620 	if (src_if == NULL) {
   1621 		/* Interface is being destroyed? */
   1622 		m_freem(m);
   1623 		goto out;
   1624 	}
   1625 
   1626 	sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
   1627 	sc->sc_if.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1628 
   1629 	/*
   1630 	 * Look up the bridge_iflist.
   1631 	 */
   1632 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, src_if, &psref);
   1633 	if (bif == NULL) {
   1634 		/* Interface is not a bridge member (anymore?) */
   1635 		m_freem(m);
   1636 		goto out;
   1637 	}
   1638 
   1639 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1640 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1641 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1642 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1643 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1644 			m_freem(m);
   1645 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1646 			goto out;
   1647 		}
   1648 	}
   1649 
   1650 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1651 
   1652 	/*
   1653 	 * If the interface is learning, and the source
   1654 	 * address is valid and not multicast, record
   1655 	 * the address.
   1656 	 */
   1657 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING) != 0 &&
   1658 	    ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_shost) == 0 &&
   1659 	    (eh->ether_shost[0] == 0 &&
   1660 	     eh->ether_shost[1] == 0 &&
   1661 	     eh->ether_shost[2] == 0 &&
   1662 	     eh->ether_shost[3] == 0 &&
   1663 	     eh->ether_shost[4] == 0 &&
   1664 	     eh->ether_shost[5] == 0) == 0) {
   1665 		(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc, eh->ether_shost,
   1666 		    src_if, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1667 	}
   1668 
   1669 	if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) != 0 &&
   1670 	    bif->bif_state == BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING) {
   1671 		m_freem(m);
   1672 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1673 		goto out;
   1674 	}
   1675 
   1676 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1677 
   1678 	/*
   1679 	 * At this point, the port either doesn't participate
   1680 	 * in spanning tree or it is in the forwarding state.
   1681 	 */
   1682 
   1683 	/*
   1684 	 * If the packet is unicast, destined for someone on
   1685 	 * "this" side of the bridge, drop it.
   1686 	 */
   1687 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0) {
   1688 		dst_if = bridge_rtlookup(sc, eh->ether_dhost);
   1689 		if (src_if == dst_if) {
   1690 			m_freem(m);
   1691 			goto out;
   1692 		}
   1693 	} else {
   1694 		/* ...forward it to all interfaces. */
   1695 		sc->sc_if.if_imcasts++;
   1696 		dst_if = NULL;
   1697 	}
   1698 
   1699 	if (pfil_run_hooks(sc->sc_if.if_pfil, &m, src_if, PFIL_IN) != 0) {
   1700 		if (m != NULL)
   1701 			m_freem(m);
   1702 		goto out;
   1703 	}
   1704 	if (m == NULL)
   1705 		goto out;
   1706 
   1707 	if (dst_if == NULL) {
   1708 		bridge_broadcast(sc, src_if, m);
   1709 		goto out;
   1710 	}
   1711 
   1712 	m_put_rcvif_psref(src_if, &psref_src);
   1713 	src_if = NULL;
   1714 
   1715 	/*
   1716 	 * At this point, we're dealing with a unicast frame
   1717 	 * going to a different interface.
   1718 	 */
   1719 	if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1720 		m_freem(m);
   1721 		goto out;
   1722 	}
   1723 
   1724 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, dst_if, &psref);
   1725 	if (bif == NULL) {
   1726 		/* Not a member of the bridge (anymore?) */
   1727 		m_freem(m);
   1728 		goto out;
   1729 	}
   1730 
   1731 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1732 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1733 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1734 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1735 			m_freem(m);
   1736 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1737 			goto out;
   1738 		}
   1739 	}
   1740 
   1741 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1742 
   1743 	ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1744 	bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, m, 1);
   1745 	RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1746 out:
   1747 	if (src_if != NULL)
   1748 		m_put_rcvif_psref(src_if, &psref_src);
   1749 	return;
   1750 }
   1751 
   1752 static bool
   1753 bstp_state_before_learning(struct bridge_iflist *bif)
   1754 {
   1755 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1756 		switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1757 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1758 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING:
   1759 		case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1760 			return true;
   1761 		}
   1762 	}
   1763 	return false;
   1764 }
   1765 
   1766 static bool
   1767 bridge_ourether(struct bridge_iflist *bif, struct ether_header *eh, int src)
   1768 {
   1769 	uint8_t *ether = src ? eh->ether_shost : eh->ether_dhost;
   1770 
   1771 	if (memcmp(CLLADDR(bif->bif_ifp->if_sadl), ether, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0
   1772 #if NCARP > 0
   1773 	    || (bif->bif_ifp->if_carp &&
   1774 	        carp_ourether(bif->bif_ifp->if_carp, eh, IFT_ETHER, src) != NULL)
   1775 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
   1776 	    )
   1777 		return true;
   1778 
   1779 	return false;
   1780 }
   1781 
   1782 /*
   1783  * bridge_input:
   1784  *
   1785  *	Receive input from a member interface.  Queue the packet for
   1786  *	bridging if it is not for us.
   1787  */
   1788 static void
   1789 bridge_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
   1790 {
   1791 	struct bridge_softc *sc = ifp->if_bridge;
   1792 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1793 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1794 	struct psref psref;
   1795 	DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;
   1796 
   1797 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   1798 
   1799 	if (__predict_false(sc == NULL) ||
   1800 	    (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0) {
   1801 		ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1802 		ether_input(ifp, m);
   1803 		RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1804 		return;
   1805 	}
   1806 
   1807 	bif = bridge_lookup_member_if(sc, ifp, &psref);
   1808 	if (bif == NULL) {
   1809 		ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1810 		ether_input(ifp, m);
   1811 		RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1812 		return;
   1813 	}
   1814 
   1815 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
   1816 
   1817 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
   1818 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
   1819 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
   1820 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
   1821 		else
   1822 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
   1823 	}
   1824 
   1825 	/*
   1826 	 * A 'fast' path for packets addressed to interfaces that are
   1827 	 * part of this bridge.
   1828 	 */
   1829 	if (!(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) &&
   1830 	    !bstp_state_before_learning(bif)) {
   1831 		struct bridge_iflist *_bif;
   1832 		struct ifnet *_ifp = NULL;
   1833 		int s;
   1834 		struct psref _psref;
   1835 
   1836 		BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
   1837 		BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(_bif, sc) {
   1838 			/* It is destined for us. */
   1839 			if (bridge_ourether(_bif, eh, 0)) {
   1840 				bridge_acquire_member(sc, _bif, &_psref);
   1841 				BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
   1842 				if (_bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_LEARNING)
   1843 					(void) bridge_rtupdate(sc,
   1844 					    eh->ether_shost, ifp, 0, IFBAF_DYNAMIC);
   1845 				m_set_rcvif(m, _bif->bif_ifp);
   1846 				_ifp = _bif->bif_ifp;
   1847 				bridge_release_member(sc, _bif, &_psref);
   1848 				goto out;
   1849 			}
   1850 
   1851 			/* We just received a packet that we sent out. */
   1852 			if (bridge_ourether(_bif, eh, 1))
   1853 				break;
   1854 		}
   1855 		BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
   1856 out:
   1857 
   1858 		if (_bif != NULL) {
   1859 			bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1860 			if (_ifp != NULL) {
   1861 				m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   1862 				ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1863 				ether_input(_ifp, m);
   1864 				RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1865 			} else
   1866 				m_freem(m);
   1867 			return;
   1868 		}
   1869 	}
   1870 
   1871 	/* Tap off 802.1D packets; they do not get forwarded. */
   1872 	if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP &&
   1873 	    memcmp(eh->ether_dhost, bstp_etheraddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
   1874 		bstp_input(sc, bif, m);
   1875 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1876 		return;
   1877 	}
   1878 
   1879 	/*
   1880 	 * A normal switch would discard the packet here, but that's not what
   1881 	 * we've done historically. This also prevents some obnoxious behaviour.
   1882 	 */
   1883 	if (bstp_state_before_learning(bif)) {
   1884 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1885 		ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1886 		ether_input(ifp, m);
   1887 		RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1888 		return;
   1889 	}
   1890 
   1891 	bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1892 
   1893 	bridge_forward(sc, m);
   1894 }
   1895 
   1896 /*
   1897  * bridge_broadcast:
   1898  *
   1899  *	Send a frame to all interfaces that are members of
   1900  *	the bridge, except for the one on which the packet
   1901  *	arrived.
   1902  */
   1903 static void
   1904 bridge_broadcast(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *src_if,
   1905     struct mbuf *m)
   1906 {
   1907 	struct bridge_iflist *bif;
   1908 	struct mbuf *mc;
   1909 	struct ifnet *dst_if;
   1910 	bool bmcast;
   1911 	int s;
   1912 	DECLARE_LOCK_VARIABLE;
   1913 
   1914 	bmcast = m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
   1915 
   1916 	BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
   1917 	BRIDGE_IFLIST_READER_FOREACH(bif, sc) {
   1918 		struct psref psref;
   1919 
   1920 		bridge_acquire_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1921 		BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
   1922 
   1923 		dst_if = bif->bif_ifp;
   1924 
   1925 		if (bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_STP) {
   1926 			switch (bif->bif_state) {
   1927 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING:
   1928 			case BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED:
   1929 				goto next;
   1930 			}
   1931 		}
   1932 
   1933 		if ((bif->bif_flags & IFBIF_DISCOVER) == 0 && !bmcast)
   1934 			goto next;
   1935 
   1936 		if ((dst_if->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1937 			goto next;
   1938 
   1939 		if (dst_if != src_if) {
   1940 			mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
   1941 			if (mc == NULL) {
   1942 				sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1943 				goto next;
   1944 			}
   1945 			ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1946 			bridge_enqueue(sc, dst_if, mc, 1);
   1947 			RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1948 		}
   1949 
   1950 		if (bmcast) {
   1951 			mc = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
   1952 			if (mc == NULL) {
   1953 				sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
   1954 				goto next;
   1955 			}
   1956 
   1957 			m_set_rcvif(mc, dst_if);
   1958 			mc->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
   1959 
   1960 			ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1961 			ether_input(dst_if, mc);
   1962 			RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCKS();
   1963 		}
   1964 next:
   1965 		BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(s);
   1966 		bridge_release_member(sc, bif, &psref);
   1967 	}
   1968 	BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(s);
   1969 
   1970 	m_freem(m);
   1971 }
   1972 
   1973 static int
   1974 bridge_rtalloc(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
   1975     struct bridge_rtnode **brtp)
   1976 {
   1977 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   1978 	int error;
   1979 
   1980 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt >= sc->sc_brtmax)
   1981 		return ENOSPC;
   1982 
   1983 	/*
   1984 	 * Allocate a new bridge forwarding node, and
   1985 	 * initialize the expiration time and Ethernet
   1986 	 * address.
   1987 	 */
   1988 	brt = pool_get(&bridge_rtnode_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
   1989 	if (brt == NULL)
   1990 		return ENOMEM;
   1991 
   1992 	memset(brt, 0, sizeof(*brt));
   1993 	brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   1994 	brt->brt_flags = IFBAF_DYNAMIC;
   1995 	memcpy(brt->brt_addr, dst, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1996 
   1997 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   1998 	error = bridge_rtnode_insert(sc, brt);
   1999 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2000 
   2001 	if (error != 0) {
   2002 		pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   2003 		return error;
   2004 	}
   2005 
   2006 	*brtp = brt;
   2007 	return 0;
   2008 }
   2009 
   2010 /*
   2011  * bridge_rtupdate:
   2012  *
   2013  *	Add a bridge routing entry.
   2014  */
   2015 static int
   2016 bridge_rtupdate(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *dst,
   2017     struct ifnet *dst_if, int setflags, uint8_t flags)
   2018 {
   2019 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2020 	int s;
   2021 
   2022 again:
   2023 	/*
   2024 	 * A route for this destination might already exist.  If so,
   2025 	 * update it, otherwise create a new one.
   2026 	 */
   2027 	BRIDGE_RT_RENTER(s);
   2028 	brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, dst);
   2029 
   2030 	if (brt != NULL) {
   2031 		brt->brt_ifp = dst_if;
   2032 		if (setflags) {
   2033 			brt->brt_flags = flags;
   2034 			if (flags & IFBAF_STATIC)
   2035 				brt->brt_expire = 0;
   2036 			else
   2037 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   2038 		} else {
   2039 			if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
   2040 				brt->brt_expire = time_uptime + sc->sc_brttimeout;
   2041 		}
   2042 	}
   2043 	BRIDGE_RT_REXIT(s);
   2044 
   2045 	if (brt == NULL) {
   2046 		int r;
   2047 
   2048 		r = bridge_rtalloc(sc, dst, &brt);
   2049 		if (r != 0)
   2050 			return r;
   2051 		goto again;
   2052 	}
   2053 
   2054 	return 0;
   2055 }
   2056 
   2057 /*
   2058  * bridge_rtlookup:
   2059  *
   2060  *	Lookup the destination interface for an address.
   2061  */
   2062 static struct ifnet *
   2063 bridge_rtlookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   2064 {
   2065 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2066 	struct ifnet *ifs = NULL;
   2067 	int s;
   2068 
   2069 	BRIDGE_RT_RENTER(s);
   2070 	brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr);
   2071 	if (brt != NULL)
   2072 		ifs = brt->brt_ifp;
   2073 	BRIDGE_RT_REXIT(s);
   2074 
   2075 	return ifs;
   2076 }
   2077 
   2078 typedef bool (*bridge_iterate_cb_t)
   2079     (struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_rtnode *, bool *, void *);
   2080 
   2081 /*
   2082  * bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove:
   2083  *
   2084  *	It iterates on sc->sc_rtlist and removes rtnodes of it which func
   2085  *	callback judges to remove. Removals of rtnodes are done in a manner
   2086  *	of pserialize. To this end, all kmem_* operations are placed out of
   2087  *	mutexes.
   2088  */
   2089 static void
   2090 bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(struct bridge_softc *sc, bridge_iterate_cb_t func, void *arg)
   2091 {
   2092 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt, *nbrt;
   2093 	struct bridge_rtnode **brt_list;
   2094 	int i, count;
   2095 
   2096 retry:
   2097 	count = sc->sc_brtcnt;
   2098 	if (count == 0)
   2099 		return;
   2100 	brt_list = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*brt_list) * count, KM_SLEEP);
   2101 
   2102 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   2103 	if (__predict_false(sc->sc_brtcnt > count)) {
   2104 		/* The rtnodes increased, we need more memory */
   2105 		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2106 		kmem_free(brt_list, sizeof(*brt_list) * count);
   2107 		goto retry;
   2108 	}
   2109 
   2110 	i = 0;
   2111 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list, nbrt) {
   2112 		bool need_break = false;
   2113 		if (func(sc, brt, &need_break, arg)) {
   2114 			bridge_rtnode_remove(sc, brt);
   2115 			brt_list[i++] = brt;
   2116 		}
   2117 		if (need_break)
   2118 			break;
   2119 	}
   2120 
   2121 	if (i > 0)
   2122 		BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
   2123 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2124 
   2125 	while (--i >= 0)
   2126 		bridge_rtnode_destroy(brt_list[i]);
   2127 
   2128 	kmem_free(brt_list, sizeof(*brt_list) * count);
   2129 }
   2130 
   2131 static bool
   2132 bridge_rttrim0_cb(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt,
   2133     bool *need_break, void *arg)
   2134 {
   2135 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC) {
   2136 		/* Take into account of the subsequent removal */
   2137 		if ((sc->sc_brtcnt - 1) <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   2138 			*need_break = true;
   2139 		return true;
   2140 	} else
   2141 		return false;
   2142 }
   2143 
   2144 static void
   2145 bridge_rttrim0(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2146 {
   2147 	bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(sc, bridge_rttrim0_cb, NULL);
   2148 }
   2149 
   2150 /*
   2151  * bridge_rttrim:
   2152  *
   2153  *	Trim the routine table so that we have a number
   2154  *	of routing entries less than or equal to the
   2155  *	maximum number.
   2156  */
   2157 static void
   2158 bridge_rttrim(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2159 {
   2160 
   2161 	/* Make sure we actually need to do this. */
   2162 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   2163 		return;
   2164 
   2165 	/* Force an aging cycle; this might trim enough addresses. */
   2166 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   2167 	if (sc->sc_brtcnt <= sc->sc_brtmax)
   2168 		return;
   2169 
   2170 	bridge_rttrim0(sc);
   2171 
   2172 	return;
   2173 }
   2174 
   2175 /*
   2176  * bridge_timer:
   2177  *
   2178  *	Aging timer for the bridge.
   2179  */
   2180 static void
   2181 bridge_timer(void *arg)
   2182 {
   2183 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
   2184 
   2185 	workqueue_enqueue(sc->sc_rtage_wq, &sc->sc_rtage_wk, NULL);
   2186 }
   2187 
   2188 static void
   2189 bridge_rtage_work(struct work *wk, void *arg)
   2190 {
   2191 	struct bridge_softc *sc = arg;
   2192 
   2193 	KASSERT(wk == &sc->sc_rtage_wk);
   2194 
   2195 	bridge_rtage(sc);
   2196 
   2197 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
   2198 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_brcallout,
   2199 		    bridge_rtable_prune_period * hz, bridge_timer, sc);
   2200 }
   2201 
   2202 static bool
   2203 bridge_rtage_cb(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt,
   2204     bool *need_break, void *arg)
   2205 {
   2206 	if ((brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC &&
   2207 	    time_uptime >= brt->brt_expire)
   2208 		return true;
   2209 	else
   2210 		return false;
   2211 }
   2212 
   2213 /*
   2214  * bridge_rtage:
   2215  *
   2216  *	Perform an aging cycle.
   2217  */
   2218 static void
   2219 bridge_rtage(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2220 {
   2221 	bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(sc, bridge_rtage_cb, NULL);
   2222 }
   2223 
   2224 
   2225 static bool
   2226 bridge_rtflush_cb(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt,
   2227     bool *need_break, void *arg)
   2228 {
   2229 	int full = *(int*)arg;
   2230 
   2231 	if (full || (brt->brt_flags & IFBAF_TYPEMASK) == IFBAF_DYNAMIC)
   2232 		return true;
   2233 	else
   2234 		return false;
   2235 }
   2236 
   2237 /*
   2238  * bridge_rtflush:
   2239  *
   2240  *	Remove all dynamic addresses from the bridge.
   2241  */
   2242 static void
   2243 bridge_rtflush(struct bridge_softc *sc, int full)
   2244 {
   2245 	bridge_rtlist_iterate_remove(sc, bridge_rtflush_cb, &full);
   2246 }
   2247 
   2248 /*
   2249  * bridge_rtdaddr:
   2250  *
   2251  *	Remove an address from the table.
   2252  */
   2253 static int
   2254 bridge_rtdaddr(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   2255 {
   2256 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2257 
   2258 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   2259 	if ((brt = bridge_rtnode_lookup(sc, addr)) == NULL) {
   2260 		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2261 		return ENOENT;
   2262 	}
   2263 	bridge_rtnode_remove(sc, brt);
   2264 	BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
   2265 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2266 
   2267 	bridge_rtnode_destroy(brt);
   2268 
   2269 	return 0;
   2270 }
   2271 
   2272 /*
   2273  * bridge_rtdelete:
   2274  *
   2275  *	Delete routes to a speicifc member interface.
   2276  */
   2277 static void
   2278 bridge_rtdelete(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
   2279 {
   2280 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2281 
   2282 	BRIDGE_RT_LOCK(sc);
   2283 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rtlist, brt_list) {
   2284 		if (brt->brt_ifp == ifp)
   2285 			break;
   2286 	}
   2287 	if (brt == NULL) {
   2288 		BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2289 		return;
   2290 	}
   2291 	bridge_rtnode_remove(sc, brt);
   2292 	BRIDGE_RT_PSZ_PERFORM(sc);
   2293 	BRIDGE_RT_UNLOCK(sc);
   2294 
   2295 	bridge_rtnode_destroy(brt);
   2296 }
   2297 
   2298 /*
   2299  * bridge_rtable_init:
   2300  *
   2301  *	Initialize the route table for this bridge.
   2302  */
   2303 static void
   2304 bridge_rtable_init(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2305 {
   2306 	int i;
   2307 
   2308 	sc->sc_rthash = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE,
   2309 	    KM_SLEEP);
   2310 
   2311 	for (i = 0; i < BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE; i++)
   2312 		LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rthash[i]);
   2313 
   2314 	sc->sc_rthash_key = cprng_fast32();
   2315 
   2316 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_rtlist);
   2317 
   2318 	sc->sc_rtlist_psz = pserialize_create();
   2319 	sc->sc_rtlist_lock = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SOFTNET);
   2320 }
   2321 
   2322 /*
   2323  * bridge_rtable_fini:
   2324  *
   2325  *	Deconstruct the route table for this bridge.
   2326  */
   2327 static void
   2328 bridge_rtable_fini(struct bridge_softc *sc)
   2329 {
   2330 
   2331 	kmem_free(sc->sc_rthash, sizeof(*sc->sc_rthash) * BRIDGE_RTHASH_SIZE);
   2332 	if (sc->sc_rtlist_lock)
   2333 		mutex_obj_free(sc->sc_rtlist_lock);
   2334 	if (sc->sc_rtlist_psz)
   2335 		pserialize_destroy(sc->sc_rtlist_psz);
   2336 }
   2337 
   2338 /*
   2339  * The following hash function is adapted from "Hash Functions" by Bob Jenkins
   2340  * ("Algorithm Alley", Dr. Dobbs Journal, September 1997).
   2341  */
   2342 #define	mix(a, b, c)							\
   2343 do {									\
   2344 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 13);					\
   2345 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 8);					\
   2346 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 13);					\
   2347 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 12);					\
   2348 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 16);					\
   2349 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 5);					\
   2350 	a -= b; a -= c; a ^= (c >> 3);					\
   2351 	b -= c; b -= a; b ^= (a << 10);					\
   2352 	c -= a; c -= b; c ^= (b >> 15);					\
   2353 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
   2354 
   2355 static inline uint32_t
   2356 bridge_rthash(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   2357 {
   2358 	uint32_t a = 0x9e3779b9, b = 0x9e3779b9, c = sc->sc_rthash_key;
   2359 
   2360 	b += addr[5] << 8;
   2361 	b += addr[4];
   2362 	a += addr[3] << 24;
   2363 	a += addr[2] << 16;
   2364 	a += addr[1] << 8;
   2365 	a += addr[0];
   2366 
   2367 	mix(a, b, c);
   2368 
   2369 	return (c & BRIDGE_RTHASH_MASK);
   2370 }
   2371 
   2372 #undef mix
   2373 
   2374 /*
   2375  * bridge_rtnode_lookup:
   2376  *
   2377  *	Look up a bridge route node for the specified destination.
   2378  */
   2379 static struct bridge_rtnode *
   2380 bridge_rtnode_lookup(struct bridge_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
   2381 {
   2382 	struct bridge_rtnode *brt;
   2383 	uint32_t hash;
   2384 	int dir;
   2385 
   2386 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, addr);
   2387 	LIST_FOREACH(brt, &sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt_hash) {
   2388 		dir = memcmp(addr, brt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   2389 		if (dir == 0)
   2390 			return (brt);
   2391 		if (dir > 0)
   2392 			return (NULL);
   2393 	}
   2394 
   2395 	return (NULL);
   2396 }
   2397 
   2398 /*
   2399  * bridge_rtnode_insert:
   2400  *
   2401  *	Insert the specified bridge node into the route table.  We
   2402  *	assume the entry is not already in the table.
   2403  */
   2404 static int
   2405 bridge_rtnode_insert(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   2406 {
   2407 	struct bridge_rtnode *lbrt;
   2408 	uint32_t hash;
   2409 	int dir;
   2410 
   2411 	KASSERT(BRIDGE_RT_LOCKED(sc));
   2412 
   2413 	hash = bridge_rthash(sc, brt->brt_addr);
   2414 
   2415 	lbrt = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_rthash[hash]);
   2416 	if (lbrt == NULL) {
   2417 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rthash[hash], brt, brt_hash);
   2418 		goto out;
   2419 	}
   2420 
   2421 	do {
   2422 		dir = memcmp(brt->brt_addr, lbrt->brt_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   2423 		if (dir == 0)
   2424 			return (EEXIST);
   2425 		if (dir > 0) {
   2426 			LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
   2427 			goto out;
   2428 		}
   2429 		if (LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash) == NULL) {
   2430 			LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lbrt, brt, brt_hash);
   2431 			goto out;
   2432 		}
   2433 		lbrt = LIST_NEXT(lbrt, brt_hash);
   2434 	} while (lbrt != NULL);
   2435 
   2436 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   2437 	panic("bridge_rtnode_insert: impossible");
   2438 #endif
   2439 
   2440  out:
   2441 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_rtlist, brt, brt_list);
   2442 	sc->sc_brtcnt++;
   2443 
   2444 	return (0);
   2445 }
   2446 
   2447 /*
   2448  * bridge_rtnode_remove:
   2449  *
   2450  *	Remove a bridge rtnode from the rthash and the rtlist of a bridge.
   2451  */
   2452 static void
   2453 bridge_rtnode_remove(struct bridge_softc *sc, struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   2454 {
   2455 
   2456 	KASSERT(BRIDGE_RT_LOCKED(sc));
   2457 
   2458 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_hash);
   2459 	LIST_REMOVE(brt, brt_list);
   2460 	sc->sc_brtcnt--;
   2461 }
   2462 
   2463 /*
   2464  * bridge_rtnode_destroy:
   2465  *
   2466  *	Destroy a bridge rtnode.
   2467  */
   2468 static void
   2469 bridge_rtnode_destroy(struct bridge_rtnode *brt)
   2470 {
   2471 
   2472 	pool_put(&bridge_rtnode_pool, brt);
   2473 }
   2474 
   2475 #if defined(BRIDGE_IPF)
   2476 extern pfil_head_t *inet_pfil_hook;                 /* XXX */
   2477 extern pfil_head_t *inet6_pfil_hook;                /* XXX */
   2478 
   2479 /*
   2480  * Send bridge packets through IPF if they are one of the types IPF can deal
   2481  * with, or if they are ARP or REVARP.  (IPF will pass ARP and REVARP without
   2482  * question.)
   2483  */
   2484 static int
   2485 bridge_ipf(void *arg, struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp, int dir)
   2486 {
   2487 	int snap, error;
   2488 	struct ether_header *eh1, eh2;
   2489 	struct llc llc1;
   2490 	uint16_t ether_type;
   2491 
   2492 	snap = 0;
   2493 	error = -1;	/* Default error if not error == 0 */
   2494 	eh1 = mtod(*mp, struct ether_header *);
   2495 	ether_type = ntohs(eh1->ether_type);
   2496 
   2497 	/*
   2498 	 * Check for SNAP/LLC.
   2499 	 */
   2500 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
   2501 		struct llc *llc2 = (struct llc *)(eh1 + 1);
   2502 
   2503 		if ((*mp)->m_len >= ETHER_HDR_LEN + 8 &&
   2504 		    llc2->llc_dsap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2505 		    llc2->llc_ssap == LLC_SNAP_LSAP &&
   2506 		    llc2->llc_control == LLC_UI) {
   2507 			ether_type = htons(llc2->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
   2508 			snap = 1;
   2509 		}
   2510 	}
   2511 
   2512 	/*
   2513 	 * If we're trying to filter bridge traffic, don't look at anything
   2514 	 * other than IP and ARP traffic.  If the filter doesn't understand
   2515 	 * IPv6, don't allow IPv6 through the bridge either.  This is lame
   2516 	 * since if we really wanted, say, an AppleTalk filter, we are hosed,
   2517 	 * but of course we don't have an AppleTalk filter to begin with.
   2518 	 * (Note that since IPF doesn't understand ARP it will pass *ALL*
   2519 	 * ARP traffic.)
   2520 	 */
   2521 	switch (ether_type) {
   2522 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
   2523 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
   2524 			return 0; /* Automatically pass */
   2525 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
   2526 # ifdef INET6
   2527 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
   2528 # endif /* INET6 */
   2529 			break;
   2530 		default:
   2531 			goto bad;
   2532 	}
   2533 
   2534 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header and keep a copy. */
   2535 	m_copydata(*mp, 0, ETHER_HDR_LEN, (void *) &eh2);
   2536 	m_adj(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2537 
   2538 	/* Strip off snap header, if present */
   2539 	if (snap) {
   2540 		m_copydata(*mp, 0, sizeof(struct llc), (void *) &llc1);
   2541 		m_adj(*mp, sizeof(struct llc));
   2542 	}
   2543 
   2544 	/*
   2545 	 * Check basic packet sanity and run IPF through pfil.
   2546 	 */
   2547 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
   2548 	switch (ether_type)
   2549 	{
   2550 	case ETHERTYPE_IP :
   2551 		error = bridge_ip_checkbasic(mp);
   2552 		if (error == 0)
   2553 			error = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2554 		break;
   2555 # ifdef INET6
   2556 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6 :
   2557 		error = bridge_ip6_checkbasic(mp);
   2558 		if (error == 0)
   2559 			error = pfil_run_hooks(inet6_pfil_hook, mp, ifp, dir);
   2560 		break;
   2561 # endif
   2562 	default :
   2563 		error = 0;
   2564 		break;
   2565 	}
   2566 
   2567 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2568 		return error;
   2569 	if (error != 0)
   2570 		goto bad;
   2571 
   2572 	error = -1;
   2573 
   2574 	/*
   2575 	 * Finally, put everything back the way it was and return
   2576 	 */
   2577 	if (snap) {
   2578 		M_PREPEND(*mp, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
   2579 		if (*mp == NULL)
   2580 			return error;
   2581 		bcopy(&llc1, mtod(*mp, void *), sizeof(struct llc));
   2582 	}
   2583 
   2584 	M_PREPEND(*mp, ETHER_HDR_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   2585 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2586 		return error;
   2587 	bcopy(&eh2, mtod(*mp, void *), ETHER_HDR_LEN);
   2588 
   2589 	return 0;
   2590 
   2591     bad:
   2592 	m_freem(*mp);
   2593 	*mp = NULL;
   2594 	return error;
   2595 }
   2596 
   2597 /*
   2598  * Perform basic checks on header size since
   2599  * IPF assumes ip_input has already processed
   2600  * it for it.  Cut-and-pasted from ip_input.c.
   2601  * Given how simple the IPv6 version is,
   2602  * does the IPv4 version really need to be
   2603  * this complicated?
   2604  *
   2605  * XXX Should we update ipstat here, or not?
   2606  * XXX Right now we update ipstat but not
   2607  * XXX csum_counter.
   2608  */
   2609 static int
   2610 bridge_ip_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2611 {
   2612 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2613 	struct ip *ip;
   2614 	int len, hlen;
   2615 
   2616 	if (*mp == NULL)
   2617 		return -1;
   2618 
   2619 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
   2620 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
   2621 			(max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
   2622 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2623 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2624 			goto bad;
   2625 		}
   2626 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
   2627 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
   2628 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2629 			goto bad;
   2630 		}
   2631 	}
   2632 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2633 	if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2634 
   2635 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
   2636 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
   2637 		goto bad;
   2638 	}
   2639 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
   2640 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) { /* minimum header length */
   2641 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2642 		goto bad;
   2643 	}
   2644 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
   2645 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
   2646 			ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
   2647 			goto bad;
   2648 		}
   2649 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
   2650 		if (ip == NULL) goto bad;
   2651 	}
   2652 
   2653 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
   2654 	        ((m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
   2655 	         M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
   2656 	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
   2657 		/* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad); */
   2658 		goto bad;
   2659 
   2660 	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
   2661 		/* Checksum was okay. */
   2662 		/* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok); */
   2663 		break;
   2664 
   2665 	default:
   2666 		/* Must compute it ourselves. */
   2667 		/* INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum); */
   2668 		if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
   2669 			goto bad;
   2670 		break;
   2671 	}
   2672 
   2673 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
   2674 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
   2675 
   2676 	/*
   2677 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
   2678 	 */
   2679 	if (len < hlen) {
   2680 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
   2681 		goto bad;
   2682 	}
   2683 
   2684 	/*
   2685 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
   2686 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
   2687 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
   2688 	 */
   2689 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
   2690 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
   2691 		goto bad;
   2692 	}
   2693 
   2694 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2695 	*mp = m;
   2696 	return 0;
   2697 
   2698     bad:
   2699 	*mp = m;
   2700 	return -1;
   2701 }
   2702 
   2703 # ifdef INET6
   2704 /*
   2705  * Same as above, but for IPv6.
   2706  * Cut-and-pasted from ip6_input.c.
   2707  * XXX Should we update ip6stat, or not?
   2708  */
   2709 static int
   2710 bridge_ip6_checkbasic(struct mbuf **mp)
   2711 {
   2712 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
   2713 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
   2714 
   2715 	/*
   2716 	 * If the IPv6 header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
   2717 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
   2718 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire base
   2719 	 * IPv6 header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
   2720 	 */
   2721 	if (IP6_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
   2722 		struct ifnet *inifp = m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m);
   2723 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
   2724 		                  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
   2725 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
   2726 			ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2727 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2728 			goto bad;
   2729 		}
   2730 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) {
   2731 		struct ifnet *inifp = m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m);
   2732 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
   2733 			ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL);
   2734 			in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2735 			goto bad;
   2736 		}
   2737 	}
   2738 
   2739 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
   2740 
   2741 	if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
   2742 		ip6_statinc(IP6_STAT_BADVERS);
   2743 		in6_ifstat_inc(m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m), ifs6_in_hdrerr);
   2744 		goto bad;
   2745 	}
   2746 
   2747 	/* Checks out, proceed */
   2748 	*mp = m;
   2749 	return 0;
   2750 
   2751     bad:
   2752 	*mp = m;
   2753 	return -1;
   2754 }
   2755 # endif /* INET6 */
   2756 #endif /* BRIDGE_IPF */
   2757