if_bridgevar.h revision 1.23 1 /* $NetBSD: if_bridgevar.h,v 1.23 2015/01/16 10:36:14 ozaki-r Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20 * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23 * written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38 /*
39 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason (at) thought.net)
40 * All rights reserved.
41 *
42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * are met:
45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51 * must display the following acknowledgement:
52 * This product includes software developed by Jason L. Wright
53 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
54 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
57 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
58 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
59 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
60 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
61 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
62 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
64 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
65 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 *
68 * OpenBSD: if_bridge.h,v 1.14 2001/03/22 03:48:29 jason Exp
69 */
70
71 /*
72 * Data structure and control definitions for bridge interfaces.
73 */
74
75 #ifndef _NET_IF_BRIDGEVAR_H_
76 #define _NET_IF_BRIDGEVAR_H_
77
78 #include <sys/callout.h>
79 #include <sys/queue.h>
80 #include <sys/mutex.h>
81 #include <sys/condvar.h>
82
83 /*
84 * Commands used in the SIOCSDRVSPEC ioctl. Note the lookup of the
85 * bridge interface itself is keyed off the ifdrv structure.
86 */
87 #define BRDGADD 0 /* add bridge member (ifbreq) */
88 #define BRDGDEL 1 /* delete bridge member (ifbreq) */
89 #define BRDGGIFFLGS 2 /* get member if flags (ifbreq) */
90 #define BRDGSIFFLGS 3 /* set member if flags (ifbreq) */
91 #define BRDGSCACHE 4 /* set cache size (ifbrparam) */
92 #define BRDGGCACHE 5 /* get cache size (ifbrparam) */
93 #define BRDGGIFS 6 /* get member list (ifbifconf) */
94 #define BRDGRTS 7 /* get address list (ifbaconf) */
95 #define BRDGSADDR 8 /* set static address (ifbareq) */
96 #define BRDGSTO 9 /* set cache timeout (ifbrparam) */
97 #define BRDGGTO 10 /* get cache timeout (ifbrparam) */
98 #define BRDGDADDR 11 /* delete address (ifbareq) */
99 #define BRDGFLUSH 12 /* flush address cache (ifbreq) */
100
101 #define BRDGGPRI 13 /* get priority (ifbrparam) */
102 #define BRDGSPRI 14 /* set priority (ifbrparam) */
103 #define BRDGGHT 15 /* get hello time (ifbrparam) */
104 #define BRDGSHT 16 /* set hello time (ifbrparam) */
105 #define BRDGGFD 17 /* get forward delay (ifbrparam) */
106 #define BRDGSFD 18 /* set forward delay (ifbrparam) */
107 #define BRDGGMA 19 /* get max age (ifbrparam) */
108 #define BRDGSMA 20 /* set max age (ifbrparam) */
109 #define BRDGSIFPRIO 21 /* set if priority (ifbreq) */
110 #define BRDGSIFCOST 22 /* set if path cost (ifbreq) */
111 #define BRDGGFILT 23 /* get filter flags (ifbrparam) */
112 #define BRDGSFILT 24 /* set filter flags (ifbrparam) */
113
114 /*
115 * Generic bridge control request.
116 */
117 struct ifbreq {
118 char ifbr_ifsname[IFNAMSIZ]; /* member if name */
119 uint32_t ifbr_ifsflags; /* member if flags */
120 uint8_t ifbr_state; /* member if STP state */
121 uint8_t ifbr_priority; /* member if STP priority */
122 uint8_t ifbr_path_cost; /* member if STP cost */
123 uint8_t ifbr_portno; /* member if port number */
124 };
125
126 /* BRDGGIFFLAGS, BRDGSIFFLAGS */
127 #define IFBIF_LEARNING 0x01 /* if can learn */
128 #define IFBIF_DISCOVER 0x02 /* if sends packets w/ unknown dest. */
129 #define IFBIF_STP 0x04 /* if participates in spanning tree */
130
131 #define IFBIFBITS "\020\1LEARNING\2DISCOVER\3STP"
132
133 /* BRDGFLUSH */
134 #define IFBF_FLUSHDYN 0x00 /* flush learned addresses only */
135 #define IFBF_FLUSHALL 0x01 /* flush all addresses */
136
137 /* BRDGSFILT */
138 #define IFBF_FILT_USEIPF 0x00000001 /* enable ipf on bridge */
139 #define IFBF_FILT_MASK 0x00000001 /* mask of valid values */
140
141 /* STP port states */
142 #define BSTP_IFSTATE_DISABLED 0
143 #define BSTP_IFSTATE_LISTENING 1
144 #define BSTP_IFSTATE_LEARNING 2
145 #define BSTP_IFSTATE_FORWARDING 3
146 #define BSTP_IFSTATE_BLOCKING 4
147
148 /*
149 * Interface list structure.
150 */
151 struct ifbifconf {
152 uint32_t ifbic_len; /* buffer size */
153 union {
154 void * ifbicu_buf;
155 struct ifbreq *ifbicu_req;
156 } ifbic_ifbicu;
157 #define ifbic_buf ifbic_ifbicu.ifbicu_buf
158 #define ifbic_req ifbic_ifbicu.ifbicu_req
159 };
160
161 /*
162 * Bridge address request.
163 */
164 struct ifbareq {
165 char ifba_ifsname[IFNAMSIZ]; /* member if name */
166 /*XXX: time_t */
167 long ifba_expire; /* address expire time */
168 uint8_t ifba_flags; /* address flags */
169 uint8_t ifba_dst[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];/* destination address */
170 };
171
172 #define IFBAF_TYPEMASK 0x03 /* address type mask */
173 #define IFBAF_DYNAMIC 0x00 /* dynamically learned address */
174 #define IFBAF_STATIC 0x01 /* static address */
175
176 #define IFBAFBITS "\020\1STATIC"
177
178 /*
179 * Address list structure.
180 */
181 struct ifbaconf {
182 uint32_t ifbac_len; /* buffer size */
183 union {
184 void *ifbacu_buf;
185 struct ifbareq *ifbacu_req;
186 } ifbac_ifbacu;
187 #define ifbac_buf ifbac_ifbacu.ifbacu_buf
188 #define ifbac_req ifbac_ifbacu.ifbacu_req
189 };
190
191 /*
192 * Bridge parameter structure.
193 */
194 struct ifbrparam {
195 union {
196 uint32_t ifbrpu_int32;
197 uint16_t ifbrpu_int16;
198 uint8_t ifbrpu_int8;
199 } ifbrp_ifbrpu;
200 };
201 #define ifbrp_csize ifbrp_ifbrpu.ifbrpu_int32 /* cache size */
202 #define ifbrp_ctime ifbrp_ifbrpu.ifbrpu_int32 /* cache time (sec) */
203 #define ifbrp_prio ifbrp_ifbrpu.ifbrpu_int16 /* bridge priority */
204 #define ifbrp_hellotime ifbrp_ifbrpu.ifbrpu_int8 /* hello time (sec) */
205 #define ifbrp_fwddelay ifbrp_ifbrpu.ifbrpu_int8 /* fwd time (sec) */
206 #define ifbrp_maxage ifbrp_ifbrpu.ifbrpu_int8 /* max age (sec) */
207 #define ifbrp_filter ifbrp_ifbrpu.ifbrpu_int32 /* filtering flags */
208
209 #ifdef _KERNEL
210 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
211 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
212 #endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
213
214 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
215 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
216
217 #include <net/pktqueue.h>
218
219 /*
220 * Timekeeping structure used in spanning tree code.
221 */
222 struct bridge_timer {
223 uint16_t active;
224 uint16_t value;
225 };
226
227 struct bstp_config_unit {
228 uint64_t cu_rootid;
229 uint64_t cu_bridge_id;
230 uint32_t cu_root_path_cost;
231 uint16_t cu_message_age;
232 uint16_t cu_max_age;
233 uint16_t cu_hello_time;
234 uint16_t cu_forward_delay;
235 uint16_t cu_port_id;
236 uint8_t cu_message_type;
237 uint8_t cu_topology_change_acknowledgment;
238 uint8_t cu_topology_change;
239 };
240
241 struct bstp_tcn_unit {
242 uint8_t tu_message_type;
243 };
244
245 /*
246 * Bridge interface list entry.
247 */
248 struct bridge_iflist {
249 LIST_ENTRY(bridge_iflist) bif_next;
250 uint64_t bif_designated_root;
251 uint64_t bif_designated_bridge;
252 uint32_t bif_path_cost;
253 uint32_t bif_designated_cost;
254 struct bridge_timer bif_hold_timer;
255 struct bridge_timer bif_message_age_timer;
256 struct bridge_timer bif_forward_delay_timer;
257 uint16_t bif_port_id;
258 uint16_t bif_designated_port;
259 struct bstp_config_unit bif_config_bpdu;
260 uint8_t bif_state;
261 uint8_t bif_topology_change_acknowledge;
262 uint8_t bif_config_pending;
263 uint8_t bif_change_detection_enabled;
264 uint8_t bif_priority;
265 struct ifnet *bif_ifp; /* member if */
266 uint32_t bif_flags; /* member if flags */
267 uint32_t bif_refs; /* reference count */
268 bool bif_waiting; /* waiting for released */
269 };
270
271 /*
272 * Bridge route node.
273 */
274 struct bridge_rtnode {
275 LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_hash; /* hash table linkage */
276 LIST_ENTRY(bridge_rtnode) brt_list; /* list linkage */
277 struct ifnet *brt_ifp; /* destination if */
278 time_t brt_expire; /* expiration time */
279 uint8_t brt_flags; /* address flags */
280 uint8_t brt_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
281 };
282
283 /*
284 * Software state for each bridge.
285 */
286 struct bridge_softc {
287 struct ifnet sc_if;
288 LIST_ENTRY(bridge_softc) sc_list;
289 uint64_t sc_designated_root;
290 uint64_t sc_bridge_id;
291 struct bridge_iflist *sc_root_port;
292 uint32_t sc_root_path_cost;
293 uint16_t sc_max_age;
294 uint16_t sc_hello_time;
295 uint16_t sc_forward_delay;
296 uint16_t sc_bridge_max_age;
297 uint16_t sc_bridge_hello_time;
298 uint16_t sc_bridge_forward_delay;
299 uint16_t sc_topology_change_time;
300 uint16_t sc_hold_time;
301 uint16_t sc_bridge_priority;
302 uint8_t sc_topology_change_detected;
303 uint8_t sc_topology_change;
304 struct bridge_timer sc_hello_timer;
305 struct bridge_timer sc_topology_change_timer;
306 struct bridge_timer sc_tcn_timer;
307 uint32_t sc_brtmax; /* max # of addresses */
308 uint32_t sc_brtcnt; /* cur. # of addresses */
309 uint32_t sc_brttimeout; /* rt timeout in seconds */
310 callout_t sc_brcallout; /* bridge callout */
311 callout_t sc_bstpcallout; /* STP callout */
312 LIST_HEAD(, bridge_iflist) sc_iflist; /* member interface list */
313 kmutex_t *sc_iflist_intr_lock;
314 kcondvar_t sc_iflist_cv;
315 pserialize_t sc_iflist_psz;
316 kmutex_t *sc_iflist_lock;
317 LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) *sc_rthash; /* our forwarding table */
318 LIST_HEAD(, bridge_rtnode) sc_rtlist; /* list version of above */
319 kmutex_t *sc_rtlist_intr_lock;
320 kmutex_t *sc_rtlist_lock;
321 pserialize_t sc_rtlist_psz;
322 struct workqueue *sc_rtage_wq;
323 uint32_t sc_rthash_key; /* key for hash */
324 uint32_t sc_filter_flags; /* ipf and flags */
325 pktqueue_t * sc_fwd_pktq;
326 };
327
328 extern const uint8_t bstp_etheraddr[];
329
330 void bridge_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
331
332 int bridge_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
333 struct rtentry *);
334
335 void bstp_initialization(struct bridge_softc *);
336 void bstp_stop(struct bridge_softc *);
337 void bstp_input(struct bridge_softc *, struct bridge_iflist *, struct mbuf *);
338
339 void bridge_enqueue(struct bridge_softc *, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
340 int);
341
342 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
343 #define BRIDGE_MPSAFE 1
344 #endif
345
346 #define BRIDGE_LOCK(_sc) if ((_sc)->sc_iflist_lock) \
347 mutex_enter((_sc)->sc_iflist_lock)
348 #define BRIDGE_UNLOCK(_sc) if ((_sc)->sc_iflist_lock) \
349 mutex_exit((_sc)->sc_iflist_lock)
350 #define BRIDGE_LOCKED(_sc) (!(_sc)->sc_iflist_lock || \
351 mutex_owned((_sc)->sc_iflist_lock))
352
353 #define BRIDGE_INTR_LOCK(_sc) if ((_sc)->sc_iflist_intr_lock) \
354 mutex_enter((_sc)->sc_iflist_intr_lock)
355 #define BRIDGE_INTR_UNLOCK(_sc) if ((_sc)->sc_iflist_intr_lock) \
356 mutex_exit((_sc)->sc_iflist_intr_lock)
357 #define BRIDGE_INTR_LOCKED(_sc) (!(_sc)->sc_iflist_intr_lock || \
358 mutex_owned((_sc)->sc_iflist_intr_lock))
359
360 #ifdef BRIDGE_MPSAFE
361 /*
362 * These macros can be used in both HW interrupt and softint contexts.
363 */
364 #define BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(__s) do { \
365 if (!cpu_intr_p()) \
366 __s = pserialize_read_enter(); \
367 else \
368 __s = splhigh(); \
369 } while (0)
370 #define BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(__s) do { \
371 if (!cpu_intr_p()) \
372 pserialize_read_exit(__s); \
373 else \
374 splx(__s); \
375 } while (0)
376 #else /* BRIDGE_MPSAFE */
377 #define BRIDGE_PSZ_RENTER(__s) do { __s = 0; } while (0)
378 #define BRIDGE_PSZ_REXIT(__s) do { (void)__s; } while (0)
379 #endif /* BRIDGE_MPSAFE */
380
381 #define BRIDGE_PSZ_PERFORM(_sc) if ((_sc)->sc_iflist_psz) \
382 pserialize_perform((_sc)->sc_iflist_psz);
383
384 /*
385 * Locking notes:
386 * - Updates of sc_iflist are serialized by sc_iflist_lock (an adaptive mutex)
387 * - Items of sc_iflist (bridge_iflist) is protected by both pserialize
388 * (sc_iflist_psz) and reference counting (bridge_iflist#bif_refs)
389 * - Before destroying an item of sc_iflist, we have to do pserialize_perform
390 * and synchronize with the reference counting via a conditional variable
391 * (sc_iflist_cz)
392 * - sc_iflist_intr_lock (a spin mutex) is used for the CV
393 * - A spin mutex is required because the reference counting can be used
394 * in HW interrupt context
395 * - The mutex is also used for STP
396 * - Once we change to execute entire Layer 2 in softint context,
397 * we can get rid of sc_iflist_intr_lock
398 * - Updates of sc_rtlist are serialized by sc_rtlist_intr_lock (a spin mutex)
399 * - The sc_rtlist can be modified in HW interrupt context for now
400 * - sc_rtlist_lock (an adaptive mutex) is only for pserialize
401 * - Once we change to execute entire Layer 2 in softint context,
402 * we can get rid of sc_rtlist_intr_lock
403 * - A workqueue is used to run bridge_rtage in LWP context via bridge_timer callout
404 * - bridge_rtage uses pserialize that requires non-interrupt context
405 */
406 #endif /* _KERNEL */
407 #endif /* !_NET_IF_BRIDGEVAR_H_ */
408