if_ether.h revision 1.27.8.1
1 /* $NetBSD: if_ether.h,v 1.27.8.1 2003/06/30 03:17:18 grant Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16 * must display the following acknowledgement: 17 * This product includes software developed by the University of 18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 * 35 * @(#)if_ether.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 36 */ 37 38 #ifndef _NET_IF_ETHER_H_ 39 #define _NET_IF_ETHER_H_ 40 41 /* 42 * Some basic Ethernet constants. 43 */ 44 #define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6 /* length of an Ethernet address */ 45 #define ETHER_TYPE_LEN 2 /* length of the Ethernet type field */ 46 #define ETHER_CRC_LEN 4 /* length of the Ethernet CRC */ 47 #define ETHER_HDR_LEN ((ETHER_ADDR_LEN * 2) + ETHER_TYPE_LEN) 48 #define ETHER_MIN_LEN 64 /* minimum frame length, including CRC */ 49 #define ETHER_MAX_LEN 1518 /* maximum frame length, including CRC */ 50 #define ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO 9018 /* maximum jumbo frame len, including CRC */ 51 52 /* 53 * Some Ethernet extensions. 54 */ 55 #define ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN 4 /* length of 802.1Q VLAN encapsulation */ 56 57 /* 58 * Ethernet address - 6 octets 59 * this is only used by the ethers(3) functions. 60 */ 61 struct ether_addr { 62 u_int8_t ether_addr_octet[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; 63 } __attribute__((__packed__)); 64 65 /* 66 * Structure of a 10Mb/s Ethernet header. 67 */ 68 struct ether_header { 69 u_int8_t ether_dhost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; 70 u_int8_t ether_shost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; 71 u_int16_t ether_type; 72 } __attribute__((__packed__)); 73 74 #include <net/ethertypes.h> 75 76 #define ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addr) (*(addr) & 0x01) /* is address mcast/bcast? */ 77 78 #define ETHERMTU_JUMBO (ETHER_MAX_LEN_JUMBO - ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) 79 #define ETHERMTU (ETHER_MAX_LEN - ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) 80 #define ETHERMIN (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) 81 82 /* 83 * Compute the maximum frame size based on ethertype (i.e. possible 84 * encapsulation) and whether or not an FCS is present. 85 */ 86 #define ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, hasfcs) \ 87 ((ifp)->if_mtu + ETHER_HDR_LEN + \ 88 ((hasfcs) ? ETHER_CRC_LEN : 0) + \ 89 (((etype) == ETHERTYPE_VLAN) ? ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN : 0)) 90 91 /* 92 * Ethernet CRC32 polynomials (big- and little-endian verions). 93 */ 94 #define ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE 0xedb88320 95 #define ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE 0x04c11db6 96 97 #ifndef _STANDALONE 98 99 /* 100 * Ethernet-specific mbuf flags. 101 */ 102 #define M_HASFCS M_LINK0 /* FCS included at end of frame */ 103 #define M_PROMISC M_LINK1 /* this packet is not for us */ 104 105 #ifdef _KERNEL 106 /* 107 * Macro to map an IP multicast address to an Ethernet multicast address. 108 * The high-order 25 bits of the Ethernet address are statically assigned, 109 * and the low-order 23 bits are taken from the low end of the IP address. 110 */ 111 #define ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(ipaddr, enaddr) \ 112 /* struct in_addr *ipaddr; */ \ 113 /* u_int8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; */ \ 114 { \ 115 (enaddr)[0] = 0x01; \ 116 (enaddr)[1] = 0x00; \ 117 (enaddr)[2] = 0x5e; \ 118 (enaddr)[3] = ((u_int8_t *)ipaddr)[1] & 0x7f; \ 119 (enaddr)[4] = ((u_int8_t *)ipaddr)[2]; \ 120 (enaddr)[5] = ((u_int8_t *)ipaddr)[3]; \ 121 } 122 /* 123 * Macro to map an IP6 multicast address to an Ethernet multicast address. 124 * The high-order 16 bits of the Ethernet address are statically assigned, 125 * and the low-order 32 bits are taken from the low end of the IP6 address. 126 */ 127 #define ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(ip6addr, enaddr) \ 128 /* struct in6_addr *ip6addr; */ \ 129 /* u_int8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; */ \ 130 { \ 131 (enaddr)[0] = 0x33; \ 132 (enaddr)[1] = 0x33; \ 133 (enaddr)[2] = ((u_int8_t *)ip6addr)[12]; \ 134 (enaddr)[3] = ((u_int8_t *)ip6addr)[13]; \ 135 (enaddr)[4] = ((u_int8_t *)ip6addr)[14]; \ 136 (enaddr)[5] = ((u_int8_t *)ip6addr)[15]; \ 137 } 138 #endif 139 140 /* 141 * Structure shared between the ethernet driver modules and 142 * the multicast list code. For example, each ec_softc or il_softc 143 * begins with this structure. 144 */ 145 struct ethercom { 146 struct ifnet ec_if; /* network-visible interface */ 147 LIST_HEAD(, ether_multi) ec_multiaddrs; /* list of ether multicast 148 addrs */ 149 int ec_multicnt; /* length of ec_multiaddrs 150 list */ 151 int ec_capabilities; /* capabilities, provided by 152 driver */ 153 int ec_capenable; /* tells hardware which 154 capabilities to enable */ 155 156 int ec_nvlans; /* # VLANs on this interface */ 157 }; 158 159 #define ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU 0x00000001 /* VLAN-compatible MTU */ 160 #define ETHERCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING 0x00000002 /* hardware VLAN tag support */ 161 #define ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU 0x00000004 /* 9000 byte MTU supported */ 162 163 #ifdef _KERNEL 164 extern u_int8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; 165 extern u_int8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; 166 extern u_int8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; 167 168 int ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t); 169 int ether_addmulti (struct ifreq *, struct ethercom *); 170 int ether_delmulti (struct ifreq *, struct ethercom *); 171 int ether_changeaddr (struct ifreq *, struct ethercom *); 172 int ether_multiaddr(struct sockaddr *, u_int8_t[], u_int8_t[]); 173 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 174 175 /* 176 * Ethernet multicast address structure. There is one of these for each 177 * multicast address or range of multicast addresses that we are supposed 178 * to listen to on a particular interface. They are kept in a linked list, 179 * rooted in the interface's ethercom structure. 180 */ 181 struct ether_multi { 182 u_int8_t enm_addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* low or only address of range */ 183 u_int8_t enm_addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* high or only address of range */ 184 struct ethercom *enm_ec; /* back pointer to ethercom */ 185 u_int enm_refcount; /* no. claims to this addr/range */ 186 LIST_ENTRY(ether_multi) enm_list; 187 }; 188 189 /* 190 * Structure used by macros below to remember position when stepping through 191 * all of the ether_multi records. 192 */ 193 struct ether_multistep { 194 struct ether_multi *e_enm; 195 }; 196 197 /* 198 * Macro for looking up the ether_multi record for a given range of Ethernet 199 * multicast addresses connected to a given ethercom structure. If no matching 200 * record is found, "enm" returns NULL. 201 */ 202 #define ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm) \ 203 /* u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; */ \ 204 /* u_int8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; */ \ 205 /* struct ethercom *ec; */ \ 206 /* struct ether_multi *enm; */ \ 207 { \ 208 for ((enm) = LIST_FIRST(&(ec)->ec_multiaddrs); \ 209 (enm) != NULL && \ 210 (bcmp((enm)->enm_addrlo, (addrlo), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0 || \ 211 bcmp((enm)->enm_addrhi, (addrhi), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0); \ 212 (enm) = LIST_NEXT((enm), enm_list)); \ 213 } 214 215 /* 216 * Macro to step through all of the ether_multi records, one at a time. 217 * The current position is remembered in "step", which the caller must 218 * provide. ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(), below, must be called to initialize "step" 219 * and get the first record. Both macros return a NULL "enm" when there 220 * are no remaining records. 221 */ 222 #define ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm) \ 223 /* struct ether_multistep step; */ \ 224 /* struct ether_multi *enm; */ \ 225 { \ 226 if (((enm) = (step).e_enm) != NULL) \ 227 (step).e_enm = LIST_NEXT((enm), enm_list); \ 228 } 229 230 #define ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm) \ 231 /* struct ether_multistep step; */ \ 232 /* struct ethercom *ec; */ \ 233 /* struct ether_multi *enm; */ \ 234 { \ 235 (step).e_enm = LIST_FIRST(&(ec)->ec_multiaddrs); \ 236 ETHER_NEXT_MULTI((step), (enm)); \ 237 } 238 239 #ifdef _KERNEL 240 void ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *, const u_int8_t *); 241 void ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *); 242 243 char *ether_sprintf(const u_int8_t *); 244 245 u_int32_t ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *, size_t); 246 u_int32_t ether_crc32_be(const u_int8_t *, size_t); 247 248 #else 249 /* 250 * Prototype ethers(3) functions. 251 */ 252 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 253 __BEGIN_DECLS 254 char * ether_ntoa __P((struct ether_addr *)); 255 struct ether_addr * 256 ether_aton __P((const char *)); 257 int ether_ntohost __P((char *, struct ether_addr *)); 258 int ether_hostton __P((const char *, struct ether_addr *)); 259 int ether_line __P((const char *, struct ether_addr *, char *)); 260 __END_DECLS 261 #endif 262 263 #endif /* _STANDALONE */ 264 265 #endif /* _NET_IF_ETHER_H_ */ 266
Indexes created Fri Oct 03 02:09:57 GMT 2025