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if_ethersubr.c revision 1.1
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	7.13 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include "param.h"
     37 #include "systm.h"
     38 #include "kernel.h"
     39 #include "malloc.h"
     40 #include "mbuf.h"
     41 #include "protosw.h"
     42 #include "socket.h"
     43 #include "ioctl.h"
     44 #include "errno.h"
     45 #include "syslog.h"
     46 
     47 #include "if.h"
     48 #include "netisr.h"
     49 #include "route.h"
     50 #include "if_llc.h"
     51 #include "if_dl.h"
     52 
     53 #include "machine/mtpr.h"
     54 
     55 #ifdef INET
     56 #include "../netinet/in.h"
     57 #include "../netinet/in_var.h"
     58 #endif
     59 #include "../netinet/if_ether.h"
     60 
     61 #ifdef NS
     62 #include "../netns/ns.h"
     63 #include "../netns/ns_if.h"
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #ifdef ISO
     67 #include "../netiso/argo_debug.h"
     68 #include "../netiso/iso.h"
     69 #include "../netiso/iso_var.h"
     70 #include "../netiso/iso_snpac.h"
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 u_char	etherbroadcastaddr[6] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
     74 extern	struct ifnet loif;
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * Ethernet output routine.
     78  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
     79  * Use trailer local net encapsulation if enough data in first
     80  * packet leaves a multiple of 512 bytes of data in remainder.
     81  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to arpcom structure.
     82  */
     83 ether_output(ifp, m0, dst, rt)
     84 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
     85 	struct mbuf *m0;
     86 	struct sockaddr *dst;
     87 	struct rtentry *rt;
     88 {
     89 	short type;
     90 	int s, error = 0;
     91  	u_char edst[6];
     92 	struct in_addr idst;
     93 	register struct mbuf *m = m0;
     94 	struct mbuf *mcopy = (struct mbuf *)0;
     95 	register struct ether_header *eh;
     96 	int usetrailers, off, len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
     97 #define	ac ((struct arpcom *)ifp)
     98 
     99 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    100 		error = ENETDOWN;
    101 		goto bad;
    102 	}
    103 	ifp->if_lastchange = time;
    104 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    105 
    106 #ifdef INET
    107 	case AF_INET:
    108 		idst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
    109  		if (!arpresolve(ac, m, &idst, edst, &usetrailers))
    110 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
    111 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (*edst & 1))
    112 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    113 		off = m->m_pkthdr.len - m->m_len;
    114 		if (usetrailers && off > 0 && (off & 0x1ff) == 0 &&
    115 		    (m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
    116 		    m->m_data >= m->m_pktdat + 2 * sizeof (u_short)) {
    117 			type = ETHERTYPE_TRAIL + (off>>9);
    118 			m->m_data -= 2 * sizeof (u_short);
    119 			m->m_len += 2 * sizeof (u_short);
    120 			len += 2 * sizeof (u_short);
    121 			*mtod(m, u_short *) = htons((u_short)ETHERTYPE_IP);
    122 			*(mtod(m, u_short *) + 1) = htons((u_short)m->m_len);
    123 			goto gottrailertype;
    124 		}
    125 		type = ETHERTYPE_IP;
    126 		goto gottype;
    127 #endif
    128 #ifdef NS
    129 	case AF_NS:
    130 		type = ETHERTYPE_NS;
    131  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host),
    132 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    133 		if (!bcmp((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)&ns_thishost, sizeof(edst)))
    134 			return (looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt));
    135 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (*edst & 1))
    136 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    137 		goto gottype;
    138 #endif
    139 #ifdef	ISO
    140 	case AF_ISO: {
    141 		int	snpalen;
    142 		struct	llc *l;
    143 
    144 	iso_again:
    145 		if (rt && rt->rt_gateway && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
    146 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
    147 				if (rt->rt_llinfo) {
    148 					rt = (struct rtentry *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    149 					goto iso_again;
    150 				}
    151 			} else {
    152 				register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
    153 					(struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway;
    154 				if (sdl && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK
    155 				    && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    156 					bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (char *)edst,
    157 								sizeof(edst));
    158 					goto iso_resolved;
    159 				}
    160 			}
    161 		}
    162 		if ((error = iso_snparesolve(ifp, (struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
    163 					(char *)edst, &snpalen)) > 0)
    164 			goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
    165 	iso_resolved:
    166 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (*edst & 1) &&
    167 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    168 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    169 			if (mcopy) {
    170 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    171 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
    172 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    173 				bcopy((caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr,
    174 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
    175 			}
    176 		}
    177 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
    178 		if (m == NULL)
    179 			return (0);
    180 		type = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    181 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    182 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
    183 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
    184 		len += 3;
    185 		IFDEBUG(D_ETHER)
    186 			int i;
    187 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
    188 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    189 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    190 			printf("\n");
    191 		ENDDEBUG
    192 		} goto gottype;
    193 #endif	ISO
    194 #ifdef RMP
    195 	case AF_RMP:
    196 		/*
    197 		 *  This is IEEE 802.3 -- the Ethernet `type' field is
    198 		 *  really a `length' field.
    199 		 */
    200 		type = m->m_len;
    201  		bcopy((caddr_t)dst->sa_data, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
    202 		break;
    203 #endif
    204 
    205 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    206 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
    207  		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    208 		type = eh->ether_type;
    209 		goto gottype;
    210 
    211 	default:
    212 		printf("%s%d: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit,
    213 			dst->sa_family);
    214 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    215 		goto bad;
    216 	}
    217 
    218 gottrailertype:
    219 	/*
    220 	 * Packet to be sent as trailer: move first packet
    221 	 * (control information) to end of chain.
    222 	 */
    223 	while (m->m_next)
    224 		m = m->m_next;
    225 	m->m_next = m0;
    226 	m = m0->m_next;
    227 	m0->m_next = 0;
    228 
    229 gottype:
    230 	if (mcopy)
    231 		(void) looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
    232 	/*
    233 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
    234 	 * allocate another.
    235 	 */
    236 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
    237 	if (m == 0) {
    238 		error = ENOBUFS;
    239 		goto bad;
    240 	}
    241 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    242 	type = htons((u_short)type);
    243 	bcopy((caddr_t)&type,(caddr_t)&eh->ether_type,
    244 		sizeof(eh->ether_type));
    245  	bcopy((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    246  	bcopy((caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
    247 	    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    248 	s = splimp();
    249 	/*
    250 	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
    251 	 * not yet active.
    252 	 */
    253 	if (IF_QFULL(&ifp->if_snd)) {
    254 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    255 		splx(s);
    256 		error = ENOBUFS;
    257 		goto bad;
    258 	}
    259 	IF_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    260 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
    261 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    262 	splx(s);
    263 	ifp->if_obytes += len + sizeof (struct ether_header);
    264 	if (edst[0] & 1)
    265 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
    266 	return (error);
    267 
    268 bad:
    269 	if (m)
    270 		m_freem(m);
    271 	return (error);
    272 }
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
    276  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m without
    277  * the ether header, which is provided separately.
    278  */
    279 ether_input(ifp, eh, m)
    280 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    281 	register struct ether_header *eh;
    282 	struct mbuf *m;
    283 {
    284 	register struct ifqueue *inq;
    285 	register struct llc *l;
    286 	int s;
    287 
    288 	ifp->if_lastchange = time;
    289 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof (*eh);
    290 	if (bcmp((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost,
    291 	    sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr)) == 0)
    292 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    293 	else if (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1)
    294 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    295 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
    296 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
    297 
    298 	switch (eh->ether_type) {
    299 #ifdef INET
    300 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    301 		schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    302 		inq = &ipintrq;
    303 		break;
    304 
    305 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
    306 		arpinput((struct arpcom *)ifp, m);
    307 		return;
    308 #endif
    309 #ifdef NS
    310 	case ETHERTYPE_NS:
    311 		schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
    312 		inq = &nsintrq;
    313 		break;
    314 
    315 #endif
    316 	default:
    317 #ifdef	ISO
    318 		if (eh->ether_type > ETHERMTU)
    319 			goto dropanyway;
    320 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    321 		switch (l->llc_control) {
    322 		case LLC_UI:
    323 		/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
    324 		    if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&
    325 			(l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
    326 				/* LSAP for ISO */
    327 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > eh->ether_type)
    328 				m_adj(m, eh->ether_type - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    329 			m->m_data += 3;		/* XXX */
    330 			m->m_len -= 3;		/* XXX */
    331 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;	/* XXX */
    332 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof *eh, M_DONTWAIT);
    333 			if (m == 0)
    334 				return;
    335 			*mtod(m, struct ether_header *) = *eh;
    336 			IFDEBUG(D_ETHER)
    337 			    printf("clnp packet");
    338 			ENDDEBUG
    339 			schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
    340 			inq = &clnlintrq;
    341 			break;
    342 		    }
    343 		    goto dropanyway;
    344 
    345 		case LLC_XID:
    346 		case LLC_XID_P:
    347 		    if(m->m_len < 6)
    348 			goto dropanyway;
    349 		    l->llc_window = 0;
    350 		    l->llc_fid = 9;
    351 		    l->llc_class = 1;
    352 		    l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
    353 		    /* Fall through to */
    354 		case LLC_TEST:
    355 		case LLC_TEST_P:
    356 		{
    357 		    struct sockaddr sa;
    358 		    register struct ether_header *eh2;
    359 		    int i;
    360 		    u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
    361 		    l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
    362 		    l->llc_ssap = c;
    363 		    if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
    364 			bcopy((caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr,
    365 			      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, 6);
    366 		    sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    367 		    sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
    368 		    eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
    369 		    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    370 			eh2->ether_shost[i] = c = eh->ether_dhost[i];
    371 			eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
    372 				eh->ether_dhost[i] = eh->ether_shost[i];
    373 			eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
    374 		    }
    375 		    ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa);
    376 		    return;
    377 		}
    378 		dropanyway:
    379 		default:
    380 		    m_freem(m);
    381 		    return;
    382 	    }
    383 #else
    384 	    m_freem(m);
    385 	    return;
    386 #endif	ISO
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	s = splimp();
    390 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
    391 		IF_DROP(inq);
    392 		m_freem(m);
    393 	} else
    394 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
    395 	splx(s);
    396 }
    397 
    398 /*
    399  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
    400  */
    401 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    402 char *
    403 ether_sprintf(ap)
    404 	register u_char *ap;
    405 {
    406 	register i;
    407 	static char etherbuf[18];
    408 	register char *cp = etherbuf;
    409 
    410 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    411 		*cp++ = digits[*ap >> 4];
    412 		*cp++ = digits[*ap++ & 0xf];
    413 		*cp++ = ':';
    414 	}
    415 	*--cp = 0;
    416 	return (etherbuf);
    417 }
    418