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if_ethersubr.c revision 1.104
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.104 2003/02/26 06:31:12 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     47  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     50  *    without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  *
     64  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.104 2003/02/26 06:31:12 matt Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include "opt_inet.h"
     71 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     72 #include "opt_ccitt.h"
     73 #include "opt_llc.h"
     74 #include "opt_iso.h"
     75 #include "opt_ns.h"
     76 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     77 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     78 #include "vlan.h"
     79 #include "pppoe.h"
     80 #include "bridge.h"
     81 #include "bpfilter.h"
     82 #include "arp.h"
     83 
     84 #include <sys/param.h>
     85 #include <sys/systm.h>
     86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     87 #include <sys/callout.h>
     88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     89 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     90 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     91 #include <sys/socket.h>
     92 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     93 #include <sys/errno.h>
     94 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     95 
     96 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     97 
     98 #include <net/if.h>
     99 #include <net/netisr.h>
    100 #include <net/route.h>
    101 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    102 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    103 #include <net/if_types.h>
    104 
    105 #if NARP == 0
    106 /*
    107  * XXX there should really be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
    108  */
    109 #error You have included a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you really need pseudo-device bridge, ppppoe or vlan.
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    113 #include <net/bpf.h>
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    117 #if NVLAN > 0
    118 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #if NPPPOE > 0
    122 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    126 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #include <netinet/in.h>
    130 #ifdef INET
    131 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    132 #endif
    133 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    134 
    135 #ifdef INET6
    136 #ifndef INET
    137 #include <netinet/in.h>
    138 #endif
    139 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    140 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #ifdef NS
    144 #include <netns/ns.h>
    145 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 #ifdef IPX
    149 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    150 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 #ifdef ISO
    154 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
    155 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    156 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    157 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 #ifdef LLC
    161 #include <netccitt/dll.h>
    162 #include <netccitt/llc_var.h>
    163 #endif
    164 
    165 #if defined(LLC) && defined(CCITT)
    166 extern struct ifqueue pkintrq;
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 #ifdef NETATALK
    170 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    171 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    172 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    173 
    174 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
    175 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
    176 
    177 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
    178 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
    179 #endif /* NETATALK */
    180 
    181 u_char	etherbroadcastaddr[6] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    182 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
    183 
    184 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)x)
    185 
    186 static	int ether_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    187 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
    188 static	void ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * Ethernet output routine.
    192  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
    193  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
    194  */
    195 static int
    196 ether_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
    197 	struct rtentry *rt0)
    198 {
    199 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
    200 	int s, len, error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
    201  	u_char esrc[6], edst[6];
    202 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
    203 	struct rtentry *rt;
    204 	struct mbuf *mcopy = (struct mbuf *)0;
    205 	struct ether_header *eh;
    206 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    207 #ifdef INET
    208 	struct arphdr *ah;
    209 #endif /* INET */
    210 #ifdef NETATALK
    211 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
    212 #endif /* NETATALK */
    213 	short mflags;
    214 
    215 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    216 	m_claim(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    217 #endif
    218 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    219 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
    220 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
    221 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    222 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
    223 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
    224 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
    225 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
    226 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
    227 			} else
    228 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    229 		}
    230 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
    231 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
    232 				goto lookup;
    233 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    234 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
    235 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
    236 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
    237 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    238 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
    239 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
    240 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
    241 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
    242 					rt0->rt_gwroute = 0;
    243 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    244 				}
    245 			}
    246 		}
    247 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
    248 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
    249 			    (u_long) time.tv_sec < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
    250 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
    251 	}
    252 
    253 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    254 
    255 #ifdef INET
    256 	case AF_INET:
    257 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    258                 	bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)edst,
    259 				sizeof(edst));
    260 
    261 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
    262 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
    263 			    (caddr_t)edst)
    264 
    265 		} else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
    266 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
    267 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    268 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    269 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    270 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    271 		break;
    272 
    273 	case AF_ARP:
    274 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    275 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    276                 	bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)edst,
    277 				sizeof(edst));
    278 		else
    279 			bcopy((caddr_t)ar_tha(ah),
    280 				(caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
    281 
    282 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    283 
    284 		switch(ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
    285 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
    286 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
    287 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
    288 			break;
    289 
    290 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
    291 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
    292 		default:
    293 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
    294 		}
    295 
    296 		break;
    297 #endif
    298 #ifdef INET6
    299 	case AF_INET6:
    300 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst)){
    301 			/* something bad happened */
    302 			return (0);
    303 		}
    304 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    305 		break;
    306 #endif
    307 #ifdef NETATALK
    308     case AF_APPLETALK:
    309 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
    310 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    311 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
    312 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
    313 			return (0);
    314 		}
    315 		/*
    316 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
    317 		 */
    318 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
    319 		    (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
    320 		if (aa == NULL)
    321 		    goto bad;
    322 
    323 		/*
    324 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
    325 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
    326 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
    327 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
    328 		 */
    329 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
    330 			struct llc llc;
    331 
    332 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
    333 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
    334 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
    335 			bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code,
    336 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
    337 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    338 			bcopy(&llc, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
    339 		} else {
    340 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    341 		}
    342 		break;
    343 #endif /* NETATALK */
    344 #ifdef NS
    345 	case AF_NS:
    346 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_NS);
    347  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host),
    348 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    349 		if (!bcmp((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)&ns_thishost, sizeof(edst)))
    350 			return (looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt));
    351 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    352 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    353 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    354 		break;
    355 #endif
    356 #ifdef IPX
    357 	case AF_IPX:
    358 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
    359  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
    360 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    361 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    362 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    363 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    364 		break;
    365 #endif
    366 #ifdef	ISO
    367 	case AF_ISO: {
    368 		int	snpalen;
    369 		struct	llc *l;
    370 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    371 
    372 		if (rt && (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway) &&
    373 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    374 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
    375 		} else {
    376 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp, (struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
    377 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
    378 			if (error)
    379 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
    380 		}
    381 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    382 		if (*edst & 1)
    383 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
    384 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
    385 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    386 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    387 			if (mcopy) {
    388 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    389 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
    390 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    391 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    392 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
    393 			}
    394 		}
    395 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
    396 		if (m == NULL)
    397 			return (0);
    398 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    399 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
    400 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
    401 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
    402 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
    403 			int i;
    404 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
    405 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    406 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    407 			printf("\n");
    408 		}
    409 #endif
    410 		} break;
    411 #endif /* ISO */
    412 #ifdef	LLC
    413 /*	case AF_NSAP: */
    414 	case AF_CCITT: {
    415 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
    416 			(struct sockaddr_dl *) rt -> rt_gateway;
    417 
    418 		if (sdl && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK
    419 		    && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    420 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (char *)edst,
    421 				sizeof(edst));
    422 		} else goto bad; /* Not a link interface ? Funny ... */
    423 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (*edst & 1) &&
    424 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    425 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    426 			if (mcopy) {
    427 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    428 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
    429 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    430 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    431 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
    432 			}
    433 		}
    434 #ifdef LLC_DEBUG
    435 		{
    436 			int i;
    437 			struct llc *l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    438 
    439 			printf("ether_output: sending LLC2 pkt to: ");
    440 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    441 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    442 			printf(" len 0x%x dsap 0x%x ssap 0x%x control 0x%x\n",
    443 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, l->llc_dsap & 0xff, l->llc_ssap &0xff,
    444 			    l->llc_control & 0xff);
    445 
    446 		}
    447 #endif /* LLC_DEBUG */
    448 		} break;
    449 #endif /* LLC */
    450 
    451 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
    452 		hdrcmplt = 1;
    453 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
    454 		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, (caddr_t)esrc, sizeof (esrc));
    455 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    456 
    457 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    458 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
    459  		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    460 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
    461 		etype = eh->ether_type;
    462 		break;
    463 
    464 	default:
    465 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    466 			dst->sa_family);
    467 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    468 	}
    469 
    470 	if (mcopy)
    471 		(void) looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
    472 
    473 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
    474 	 */
    475 	if (etype == 0)
    476 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    477 	/*
    478 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
    479 	 * allocate another.
    480 	 */
    481 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
    482 	if (m == 0)
    483 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
    484 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    485 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
    486 #ifdef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
    487 	eh->ether_type = etype;
    488 #else
    489 	{
    490 		uint8_t *dstp = (uint8_t *) &eh->ether_type;
    491 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    492 		dstp[0] = etype >> 8;
    493 		dstp[1] = etype;
    494 #else
    495 		dstp[0] = etype;
    496 		dstp[1] = etype >> 8;
    497 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
    498 	}
    499 #endif /* __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
    500  	bcopy((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    501 	if (hdrcmplt)
    502 		bcopy((caddr_t)esrc, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
    503 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    504 	else
    505 	 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
    506 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    507 
    508 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    509 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
    510 		return (error);
    511 	if (m == NULL)
    512 		return (0);
    513 #endif
    514 
    515 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    516 	/*
    517 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
    518 	 */
    519 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
    520 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
    521 #endif
    522 
    523 #ifdef ALTQ
    524 	/*
    525 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
    526 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
    527 	 * require classification, but might require the
    528 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
    529 	 */
    530 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    531 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
    532 #endif
    533 
    534 	mflags = m->m_flags;
    535 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    536 	s = splnet();
    537 	/*
    538 	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
    539 	 * not yet active.
    540 	 */
    541 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    542 	if (error) {
    543 		/* mbuf is already freed */
    544 		splx(s);
    545 		return (error);
    546 	}
    547 	ifp->if_obytes += len;
    548 	if (mflags & M_MCAST)
    549 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
    550 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
    551 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    552 	splx(s);
    553 	return (error);
    554 
    555 bad:
    556 	if (m)
    557 		m_freem(m);
    558 	return (error);
    559 }
    560 
    561 #ifdef ALTQ
    562 /*
    563  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
    564  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
    565  * classification engine understands link headers.
    566  */
    567 void
    568 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
    569     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
    570 {
    571 	struct ether_header *eh;
    572 	u_int16_t ether_type;
    573 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
    574 	caddr_t hdr;
    575 
    576 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    577 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    578 
    579 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
    580 
    581 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
    582 		/* LLC/SNAP */
    583 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
    584 		hlen += 8;
    585 
    586 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
    587 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    588 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    589 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
    590 			/* Not SNAP. */
    591 			goto bad;
    592 		}
    593 
    594 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
    595 	}
    596 
    597 	switch (ether_type) {
    598 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    599 		af = AF_INET;
    600 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
    601 		break;
    602 
    603 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    604 		af = AF_INET6;
    605 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
    606 		break;
    607 
    608 	default:
    609 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
    610 		hdrsize = 0;
    611 		break;
    612 	}
    613 
    614 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
    615 		hlen -= m->m_len;
    616 		m = m->m_next;
    617 	}
    618 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
    619 		/*
    620 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
    621 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
    622 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
    623 		 */
    624 #ifdef DEBUG
    625 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
    626 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
    627 #endif
    628 		goto bad;
    629 	}
    630 
    631 	m->m_data += hlen;
    632 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    633 
    634 	hdr = mtod(m, caddr_t);
    635 
    636 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
    637 		pktattr->pattr_class =
    638 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
    639 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
    640 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
    641 
    642 	m->m_data -= hlen;
    643 	m->m_len += hlen;
    644 
    645 	return;
    646 
    647  bad:
    648 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
    649 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
    650 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
    651 }
    652 #endif /* ALTQ */
    653 
    654 /*
    655  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
    656  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
    657  * the ether header.
    658  */
    659 static void
    660 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    661 {
    662 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
    663 	struct ifqueue *inq;
    664 	u_int16_t etype;
    665 	int s;
    666 	struct ether_header *eh;
    667 	struct m_tag *mtag;
    668 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
    669 	struct llc *l;
    670 #endif
    671 
    672 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    673 		m_freem(m);
    674 		return;
    675 	}
    676 
    677 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    678 	m_claim(m, &ec->ec_rx_mowner);
    679 #endif
    680 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    681 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    682 
    683 	/*
    684 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
    685 	 */
    686 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >
    687 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
    688 		printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
    689 		    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
    690 		m_freem(m);
    691 		return;
    692 	}
    693 
    694 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
    695 		/*
    696 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
    697 		 * if it came from us.
    698 		 */
    699 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
    700 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
    701 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
    702 			m_freem(m);
    703 			return;
    704 		}
    705 
    706 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
    707 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
    708 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    709 		else
    710 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    711 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    715 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    716 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    717 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    718 	}
    719 
    720 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    721 
    722 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    723 	/*
    724 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
    725 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
    726 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
    727 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
    728 	 * process it locally.
    729 	 */
    730 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
    731 		m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
    732 		if (m == NULL)
    733 			return;
    734 
    735 		/*
    736 		 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
    737 		 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
    738 		 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
    739 		 */
    740 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    741 	}
    742 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
    743 
    744 	/*
    745 	 * XXX This comparison is redundant if we are a bridge
    746 	 * XXX and processing the packet locally.
    747 	 */
    748 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0 &&
    749 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
    750 	    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
    751 		   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
    752 		m_freem(m);
    753 		return;
    754 	}
    755 
    756 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    757 	if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
    758 		return;
    759 	if (m == NULL)
    760 		return;
    761 
    762 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    763 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    764 #endif
    765 
    766 	/*
    767 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
    768 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
    769 	 * provided us with the tag.
    770 	 */
    771 	if (ec->ec_nvlans &&
    772 	    (mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL)) != NULL) {
    773 #if NVLAN > 0
    774 		/*
    775 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    776 		 * or drop the packet.
    777 		 */
    778 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
    779 #else
    780 		m_freem(m);
    781 #endif
    782 		return;
    783 	}
    784 
    785 	/*
    786 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
    787 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
    788 	 */
    789 	switch (etype) {
    790 #if NVLAN > 0
    791 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
    792 		/*
    793 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    794 		 * or drop the packet.
    795 		 */
    796 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
    797 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
    798 		else
    799 			m_freem(m);
    800 		return;
    801 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
    802 #if NPPPOE > 0
    803 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
    804 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
    805 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
    806 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
    807 		else
    808 			inq = &ppoeinq;
    809 		s = splnet();
    810 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
    811 			IF_DROP(inq);
    812 			m_freem(m);
    813 		} else
    814 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
    815 		splx(s);
    816 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    817 		if (!callout_pending(&pppoe_softintr))
    818 			callout_reset(&pppoe_softintr, 1, pppoe_softintr_handler, NULL);
    819 #else
    820 		softintr_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
    821 #endif
    822 		return;
    823 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
    824 	default:
    825 		; /* Nothing. */
    826 	}
    827 
    828 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
    829 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    830 
    831 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    832 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    833 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    834 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	switch (etype) {
    838 #ifdef INET
    839 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    840 #ifdef GATEWAY
    841 		if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
    842 			return;
    843 #endif
    844 		schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    845 		inq = &ipintrq;
    846 		break;
    847 
    848 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
    849 		schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
    850 		inq = &arpintrq;
    851 		break;
    852 
    853 	case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
    854 		revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
    855 		return;
    856 #endif
    857 #ifdef INET6
    858 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    859 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
    860 		inq = &ip6intrq;
    861 		break;
    862 #endif
    863 #ifdef NS
    864 	case ETHERTYPE_NS:
    865 		schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
    866 		inq = &nsintrq;
    867 		break;
    868 
    869 #endif
    870 #ifdef IPX
    871 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
    872 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
    873 		inq = &ipxintrq;
    874 		break;
    875 #endif
    876 #ifdef NETATALK
    877         case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
    878                 schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    879                 inq = &atintrq1;
    880                 break;
    881         case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
    882 		/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
    883                 aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    884                 return;
    885 #endif /* NETATALK */
    886 	default:
    887 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
    888 		if (etype > ETHERMTU)
    889 			goto dropanyway;
    890 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    891 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
    892 #ifdef NETATALK
    893 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
    894 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    895 			case LLC_UI:
    896 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
    897 					goto dropanyway;
    898 				}
    899 
    900 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    901 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
    902 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    903 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
    904 					inq = &atintrq2;
    905 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
    906 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    907 					break;
    908 				}
    909 
    910 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    911 				    aarp_org_code,
    912 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
    913 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    914 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
    915 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct llc));
    916 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    917 				    return;
    918 				}
    919 
    920 			default:
    921 				goto dropanyway;
    922 			}
    923 			break;
    924 #endif /* NETATALK */
    925 #ifdef	ISO
    926 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
    927 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    928 			case LLC_UI:
    929 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
    930 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&
    931 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
    932 					/* LSAP for ISO */
    933 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
    934 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    935 					m->m_data += 3;		/* XXX */
    936 					m->m_len -= 3;		/* XXX */
    937 					m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;	/* XXX */
    938 					M_PREPEND(m, sizeof *eh, M_DONTWAIT);
    939 					if (m == 0)
    940 						return;
    941 					*mtod(m, struct ether_header *) = *eh;
    942 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
    943 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
    944 						printf("clnp packet");
    945 #endif
    946 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
    947 					inq = &clnlintrq;
    948 					break;
    949 				}
    950 				goto dropanyway;
    951 
    952 			case LLC_XID:
    953 			case LLC_XID_P:
    954 				if(m->m_len < 6)
    955 					goto dropanyway;
    956 				l->llc_window = 0;
    957 				l->llc_fid = 9;
    958 				l->llc_class = 1;
    959 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
    960 				/* Fall through to */
    961 			case LLC_TEST:
    962 			case LLC_TEST_P:
    963 			{
    964 				struct sockaddr sa;
    965 				struct ether_header *eh2;
    966 				int i;
    967 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
    968 
    969 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
    970 				l->llc_ssap = c;
    971 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
    972 					bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    973 					      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, 6);
    974 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    975 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
    976 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
    977 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    978 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
    979 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
    980 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
    981 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
    982 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
    983 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
    984 				}
    985 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
    986 				return;
    987 			}
    988 			default:
    989 				m_freem(m);
    990 				return;
    991 			}
    992 			break;
    993 #endif /* ISO */
    994 #ifdef LLC
    995 		case LLC_X25_LSAP:
    996 		{
    997 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
    998 				m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    999 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct sdl_hdr) , M_DONTWAIT);
   1000 			if (m == 0)
   1001 				return;
   1002 			if ( !sdl_sethdrif(ifp, eh->ether_shost, LLC_X25_LSAP,
   1003 					    eh->ether_dhost, LLC_X25_LSAP, 6,
   1004 					    mtod(m, struct sdl_hdr *)))
   1005 				panic("ETHER cons addr failure");
   1006 			mtod(m, struct sdl_hdr *)->sdlhdr_len = etype;
   1007 #ifdef LLC_DEBUG
   1008 				printf("llc packet\n");
   1009 #endif /* LLC_DEBUG */
   1010 			schednetisr(NETISR_CCITT);
   1011 			inq = &llcintrq;
   1012 			break;
   1013 		}
   1014 #endif /* LLC */
   1015 		dropanyway:
   1016 		default:
   1017 			m_freem(m);
   1018 			return;
   1019 		}
   1020 #else /* ISO || LLC  || NETATALK*/
   1021 	    m_freem(m);
   1022 	    return;
   1023 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
   1024 	}
   1025 
   1026 	s = splnet();
   1027 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
   1028 		IF_DROP(inq);
   1029 		m_freem(m);
   1030 	} else
   1031 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
   1032 	splx(s);
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 /*
   1036  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
   1037  */
   1038 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
   1039 char *
   1040 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
   1041 {
   1042 	static char etherbuf[18];
   1043 	char *cp = etherbuf;
   1044 	int i;
   1045 
   1046 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
   1047 		*cp++ = digits[*ap >> 4];
   1048 		*cp++ = digits[*ap++ & 0xf];
   1049 		*cp++ = ':';
   1050 	}
   1051 	*--cp = 0;
   1052 	return (etherbuf);
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 /*
   1056  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
   1057  */
   1058 void
   1059 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_int8_t *lla)
   1060 {
   1061 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
   1062 
   1063 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
   1064 	ifp->if_addrlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
   1065 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
   1066 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
   1067 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
   1068 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
   1069 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
   1070 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
   1071 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
   1072 
   1073 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
   1074 	memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
   1075 
   1076 	LIST_INIT(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);
   1077 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
   1078 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1079 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
   1080 #endif
   1081 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
   1082 	strcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname);
   1083 	strcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr, "tx");
   1084 	strcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname);
   1085 	strcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr, "rx");
   1086 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
   1087 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
   1088 	ifp->if_mowner = &ec->ec_tx_mowner;
   1089 #endif
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 void
   1093 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1094 {
   1095 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1096 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1097 	int s;
   1098 
   1099 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1100 	bpfdetach(ifp);
   1101 #endif
   1102 
   1103 #if NVLAN > 0
   1104 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
   1105 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
   1106 #endif
   1107 
   1108 	s = splnet();
   1109 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
   1110 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1111 		free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1112 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1113 	}
   1114 	splx(s);
   1115 
   1116 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
   1117 
   1118 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
   1119 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 #if 0
   1123 /*
   1124  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
   1125  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
   1126  * than the double-loop.
   1127  */
   1128 u_int32_t
   1129 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1130 {
   1131 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
   1132 	size_t i, j;
   1133 
   1134 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1135 
   1136 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1137 		c = buf[i];
   1138 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1139 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1140 			crc >>= 1;
   1141 			c >>= 1;
   1142 			if (carry)
   1143 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
   1144 		}
   1145 	}
   1146 
   1147 	return (crc);
   1148 }
   1149 #else
   1150 u_int32_t
   1151 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1152 {
   1153 	static const u_int32_t crctab[] = {
   1154 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
   1155 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
   1156 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
   1157 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
   1158 	};
   1159 	u_int32_t crc;
   1160 	size_t i;
   1161 
   1162 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1163 
   1164 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1165 		crc ^= buf[i];
   1166 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1167 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1168 	}
   1169 
   1170 	return (crc);
   1171 }
   1172 #endif
   1173 
   1174 u_int32_t
   1175 ether_crc32_be(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1176 {
   1177 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
   1178 	size_t i, j;
   1179 
   1180 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1181 
   1182 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1183 		c = buf[i];
   1184 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1185 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1186 			crc <<= 1;
   1187 			c >>= 1;
   1188 			if (carry)
   1189 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
   1190 		}
   1191 	}
   1192 
   1193 	return (crc);
   1194 }
   1195 
   1196 #ifdef INET
   1197 u_char	ether_ipmulticast_min[6] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1198 u_char	ether_ipmulticast_max[6] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
   1199 #endif
   1200 #ifdef INET6
   1201 u_char	ether_ip6multicast_min[6] = { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1202 u_char	ether_ip6multicast_max[6] = { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
   1203 #endif
   1204 
   1205 /*
   1206  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
   1207  * addresses.
   1208  */
   1209 int
   1210 ether_multiaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
   1211     u_int8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
   1212 {
   1213 #ifdef INET
   1214 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1215 #endif /* INET */
   1216 #ifdef INET6
   1217 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1218 #endif /* INET6 */
   1219 
   1220 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
   1221 
   1222 	case AF_UNSPEC:
   1223 		bcopy(sa->sa_data, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1224 		bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1225 		break;
   1226 
   1227 #ifdef INET
   1228 	case AF_INET:
   1229 		sin = satosin(sa);
   1230 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
   1231 			/*
   1232 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
   1233 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
   1234 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
   1235 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
   1236 			 */
   1237 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1238 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1239 		}
   1240 		else {
   1241 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
   1242 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1243 		}
   1244 		break;
   1245 #endif
   1246 #ifdef INET6
   1247 	case AF_INET6:
   1248 		sin6 = satosin6(sa);
   1249 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
   1250 			/*
   1251 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
   1252 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
   1253 			 * address used for IP6.
   1254 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
   1255 			 */
   1256 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1257 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1258 		} else {
   1259 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
   1260 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1261 		}
   1262 		break;
   1263 #endif
   1264 
   1265 	default:
   1266 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
   1267 	}
   1268 	return (0);
   1269 }
   1270 
   1271 /*
   1272  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
   1273  * given interface.
   1274  */
   1275 int
   1276 ether_addmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
   1277 {
   1278 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1279 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1280 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1281 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1282 
   1283 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
   1284 	if (error != 0) {
   1285 		splx(s);
   1286 		return (error);
   1287 	}
   1288 
   1289 	/*
   1290 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
   1291 	 */
   1292 	if ((addrlo[0] & 0x01) != 1 || (addrhi[0] & 0x01) != 1) {
   1293 		splx(s);
   1294 		return (EINVAL);
   1295 	}
   1296 	/*
   1297 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
   1298 	 */
   1299 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1300 	if (enm != NULL) {
   1301 		/*
   1302 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
   1303 		 */
   1304 		++enm->enm_refcount;
   1305 		splx(s);
   1306 		return (0);
   1307 	}
   1308 	/*
   1309 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
   1310 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
   1311 	 */
   1312 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
   1313 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1314 		splx(s);
   1315 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1316 	}
   1317 	bcopy(addrlo, enm->enm_addrlo, 6);
   1318 	bcopy(addrhi, enm->enm_addrhi, 6);
   1319 	enm->enm_ec = ec;
   1320 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
   1321 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
   1322 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
   1323 	splx(s);
   1324 	/*
   1325 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1326 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1327 	 */
   1328 	return (ENETRESET);
   1329 }
   1330 
   1331 /*
   1332  * Delete a multicast address record.
   1333  */
   1334 int
   1335 ether_delmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
   1336 {
   1337 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1338 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1339 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1340 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1341 
   1342 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
   1343 	if (error != 0) {
   1344 		splx(s);
   1345 		return (error);
   1346 	}
   1347 
   1348 	/*
   1349 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
   1350 	 */
   1351 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1352 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1353 		splx(s);
   1354 		return (ENXIO);
   1355 	}
   1356 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
   1357 		/*
   1358 		 * Still some claims to this record.
   1359 		 */
   1360 		splx(s);
   1361 		return (0);
   1362 	}
   1363 	/*
   1364 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
   1365 	 */
   1366 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1367 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1368 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1369 	splx(s);
   1370 	/*
   1371 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1372 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1373 	 */
   1374 	return (ENETRESET);
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 /*
   1378  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
   1379  * called at splnet().
   1380  */
   1381 int
   1382 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
   1383 {
   1384 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1385 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1386 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1387 	int error = 0;
   1388 
   1389 	switch (cmd) {
   1390 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
   1391 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1392 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
   1393 		case AF_LINK:
   1394 		    {
   1395 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
   1396 			    (struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
   1397 
   1398 			if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER ||
   1399 			    sdl->sdl_alen != ifp->if_addrlen) {
   1400 				error = EINVAL;
   1401 				break;
   1402 			}
   1403 
   1404 			memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), LLADDR(sdl),
   1405 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
   1406 
   1407 			/* Set new address. */
   1408 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1409 			break;
   1410 		    }
   1411 #ifdef INET
   1412 		case AF_INET:
   1413 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 &&
   1414 			    (error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
   1415 				break;
   1416 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1417 			break;
   1418 #endif /* INET */
   1419 #ifdef NS
   1420 		case AF_NS:
   1421 		    {
   1422 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
   1423 
   1424 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
   1425 				ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *)
   1426 				    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1427 			else
   1428 				memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
   1429 				    ina->x_host.c_host, ifp->if_addrlen);
   1430 			/* Set new address. */
   1431 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1432 			break;
   1433 		    }
   1434 #endif /* NS */
   1435 		default:
   1436 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1437 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1438 			break;
   1439 		}
   1440 		break;
   1441 
   1442 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
   1443 		memcpy(((struct sockaddr *)&ifr->ifr_data)->sa_data,
   1444 		    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1445 		break;
   1446 
   1447 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1448 	    {
   1449 		int maxmtu;
   1450 
   1451 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
   1452 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
   1453 		else
   1454 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
   1455 
   1456 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
   1457 			error = EINVAL;
   1458 		else {
   1459 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
   1460 
   1461 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
   1462 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   1463 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1464 		}
   1465 		break;
   1466 	    }
   1467 
   1468 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1469 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
   1470 			/*
   1471 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
   1472 			 * then stop and disable it.
   1473 			 */
   1474 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
   1475 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
   1476 			/*
   1477 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
   1478 			 * start it.
   1479 			 */
   1480 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1481 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1482 			/*
   1483 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
   1484 			 * flags that affect the hardware state.
   1485 			 */
   1486 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1487 		}
   1488 		break;
   1489 
   1490 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1491 		error = ether_addmulti(ifr, ec);
   1492 		break;
   1493 
   1494 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1495 		error = ether_delmulti(ifr, ec);
   1496 		break;
   1497 
   1498 	default:
   1499 		error = ENOTTY;
   1500 	}
   1501 
   1502 	return (error);
   1503 }
   1504