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if_ethersubr.c revision 1.134
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.134 2006/06/07 22:33:42 kardel Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.134 2006/06/07 22:33:42 kardel Exp $");
     65 
     66 #include "opt_inet.h"
     67 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     68 #include "opt_ccitt.h"
     69 #include "opt_llc.h"
     70 #include "opt_iso.h"
     71 #include "opt_ipx.h"
     72 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     73 #include "opt_ns.h"
     74 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     75 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     76 #include "vlan.h"
     77 #include "pppoe.h"
     78 #include "bridge.h"
     79 #include "bpfilter.h"
     80 #include "arp.h"
     81 #include "agr.h"
     82 
     83 #include <sys/param.h>
     84 #include <sys/systm.h>
     85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     86 #include <sys/callout.h>
     87 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     88 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     89 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     90 #include <sys/socket.h>
     91 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     92 #include <sys/errno.h>
     93 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     94 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     95 
     96 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     97 
     98 #include <net/if.h>
     99 #include <net/netisr.h>
    100 #include <net/route.h>
    101 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    102 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    103 #include <net/if_types.h>
    104 
    105 #if NARP == 0
    106 /*
    107  * XXX there should really be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
    108  */
    109 #error You have included NETATALK or a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you really need pseudo-device bridge, pppoe, vlan or options NETATALK.
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    113 #include <net/bpf.h>
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    117 #if NVLAN > 0
    118 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #if NPPPOE > 0
    122 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 #if NAGR > 0
    126 #include <net/agr/ieee8023_slowprotocols.h>	/* XXX */
    127 #include <net/agr/ieee8023ad.h>
    128 #include <net/agr/if_agrvar.h>
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    132 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #include <netinet/in.h>
    136 #ifdef INET
    137 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    138 #endif
    139 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    140 
    141 #ifdef INET6
    142 #ifndef INET
    143 #include <netinet/in.h>
    144 #endif
    145 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    146 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 #ifdef NS
    150 #include <netns/ns.h>
    151 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 #include "carp.h"
    155 #if NCARP > 0
    156 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #ifdef IPX
    160 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    161 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    162 #endif
    163 
    164 #ifdef ISO
    165 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
    166 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    167 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    168 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
    169 #endif
    170 
    171 #ifdef LLC
    172 #include <netccitt/dll.h>
    173 #include <netccitt/llc_var.h>
    174 #endif
    175 
    176 #if defined(LLC) && defined(CCITT)
    177 extern struct ifqueue pkintrq;
    178 #endif
    179 
    180 #ifdef NETATALK
    181 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    182 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    183 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    184 
    185 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
    186 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
    187 
    188 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
    189 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
    190 #endif /* NETATALK */
    191 
    192 static struct timeval bigpktppslim_last;
    193 static int bigpktppslim = 2;	/* XXX */
    194 static int bigpktpps_count;
    195 
    196 
    197 const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
    198     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    199 const uint8_t ethermulticastaddr_slowprotocols[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
    200     { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
    201 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
    202 
    203 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)x)
    204 
    205 static	int ether_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    206 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * Ethernet output routine.
    210  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
    211  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
    212  */
    213 static int
    214 ether_output(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
    215 	struct rtentry *rt0)
    216 {
    217 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
    218 	int error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
    219  	u_char esrc[6], edst[6];
    220 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
    221 	struct rtentry *rt;
    222 	struct mbuf *mcopy = (struct mbuf *)0;
    223 	struct ether_header *eh;
    224 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0;
    225 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    226 #ifdef INET
    227 	struct arphdr *ah;
    228 #endif /* INET */
    229 #ifdef NETATALK
    230 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
    231 #endif /* NETATALK */
    232 
    233 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    234 	m_claimm(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    235 #endif
    236 
    237 #if NCARP > 0
    238 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
    239 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
    240 
    241 		/* loop back if this is going to the carp interface */
    242 		if (dst != NULL && ifp0->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
    243 		    (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(dst)) != NULL &&
    244 		    ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp0)
    245 			return (looutput(ifp0, m, dst, rt0));
    246 
    247 		ifp = ifp->if_carpdev;
    248 		/* ac = (struct arpcom *)ifp; */
    249 
    250 		if ((ifp0->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
    251 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    252 			senderr(ENETDOWN);
    253 	}
    254 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    255 
    256 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    257 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
    258 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
    259 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    260 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
    261 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
    262 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
    263 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
    264 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
    265 			} else
    266 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    267 		}
    268 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
    269 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
    270 				goto lookup;
    271 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    272 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
    273 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
    274 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
    275 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    276 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
    277 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
    278 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
    279 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
    280 					rt0->rt_gwroute = 0;
    281 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    282 				}
    283 			}
    284 		}
    285 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
    286 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
    287 			    (u_long) time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
    288 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
    289 	}
    290 
    291 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    292 
    293 #ifdef INET
    294 	case AF_INET:
    295 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    296                 	(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
    297 
    298 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
    299 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
    300 			    (caddr_t)edst)
    301 
    302 		} else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
    303 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
    304 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    305 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    306 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    307 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    308 		break;
    309 
    310 	case AF_ARP:
    311 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    312 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    313                 	(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
    314 		else {
    315 			caddr_t tha = ar_tha(ah);
    316 
    317 			KASSERT(tha);
    318 			bcopy(tha, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
    319 		}
    320 
    321 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    322 
    323 		switch (ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
    324 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
    325 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
    326 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
    327 			break;
    328 
    329 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
    330 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
    331 		default:
    332 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
    333 		}
    334 
    335 		break;
    336 #endif
    337 #ifdef INET6
    338 	case AF_INET6:
    339 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst)){
    340 			/* something bad happened */
    341 			return (0);
    342 		}
    343 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    344 		break;
    345 #endif
    346 #ifdef NETATALK
    347     case AF_APPLETALK:
    348 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
    349 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    350 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
    351 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
    352 			return (0);
    353 		}
    354 		/*
    355 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
    356 		 */
    357 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
    358 		    (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
    359 		if (aa == NULL)
    360 		    goto bad;
    361 
    362 		/*
    363 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
    364 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
    365 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
    366 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
    367 		 */
    368 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
    369 			struct llc llc;
    370 
    371 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
    372 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
    373 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
    374 			bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code,
    375 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
    376 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    377 			bcopy(&llc, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
    378 		} else {
    379 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    380 		}
    381 		break;
    382 #endif /* NETATALK */
    383 #ifdef NS
    384 	case AF_NS:
    385 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_NS);
    386  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host),
    387 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    388 		if (!bcmp((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)&ns_thishost, sizeof(edst)))
    389 			return (looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt));
    390 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    391 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    392 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    393 		break;
    394 #endif
    395 #ifdef IPX
    396 	case AF_IPX:
    397 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
    398  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
    399 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    400 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    401 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    402 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    403 		break;
    404 #endif
    405 #ifdef	ISO
    406 	case AF_ISO: {
    407 		int	snpalen;
    408 		struct	llc *l;
    409 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    410 
    411 		if (rt && (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway) &&
    412 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    413 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
    414 		} else {
    415 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp, (struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
    416 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
    417 			if (error)
    418 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
    419 		}
    420 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    421 		if (*edst & 1)
    422 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
    423 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
    424 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    425 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    426 			if (mcopy) {
    427 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    428 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
    429 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    430 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    431 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
    432 			}
    433 		}
    434 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
    435 		if (m == NULL)
    436 			return (0);
    437 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    438 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
    439 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
    440 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
    441 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
    442 			int i;
    443 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
    444 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    445 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    446 			printf("\n");
    447 		}
    448 #endif
    449 		} break;
    450 #endif /* ISO */
    451 #ifdef	LLC
    452 /*	case AF_NSAP: */
    453 	case AF_CCITT: {
    454 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = rt ?
    455 			(struct sockaddr_dl *) rt -> rt_gateway : NULL;
    456 
    457 		if (sdl && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK
    458 		    && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    459 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (char *)edst,
    460 				sizeof(edst));
    461 		} else goto bad; /* Not a link interface ? Funny ... */
    462 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (*edst & 1) &&
    463 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    464 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    465 			if (mcopy) {
    466 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    467 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
    468 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    469 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    470 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
    471 			}
    472 		}
    473 #ifdef LLC_DEBUG
    474 		{
    475 			int i;
    476 			struct llc *l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    477 
    478 			printf("ether_output: sending LLC2 pkt to: ");
    479 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    480 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    481 			printf(" len 0x%x dsap 0x%x ssap 0x%x control 0x%x\n",
    482 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, l->llc_dsap & 0xff, l->llc_ssap &0xff,
    483 			    l->llc_control & 0xff);
    484 
    485 		}
    486 #endif /* LLC_DEBUG */
    487 		} break;
    488 #endif /* LLC */
    489 
    490 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
    491 		hdrcmplt = 1;
    492 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
    493 		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, (caddr_t)esrc, sizeof (esrc));
    494 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    495 
    496 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    497 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
    498  		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    499 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
    500 		etype = eh->ether_type;
    501 		break;
    502 
    503 	default:
    504 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    505 			dst->sa_family);
    506 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    507 	}
    508 
    509 	if (mcopy)
    510 		(void) looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
    511 
    512 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
    513 	 */
    514 	if (etype == 0)
    515 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    516 	/*
    517 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
    518 	 * allocate another.
    519 	 */
    520 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
    521 	if (m == 0)
    522 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
    523 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    524 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
    525 #ifdef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
    526 	eh->ether_type = etype;
    527 #else
    528 	{
    529 		uint8_t *dstp = (uint8_t *) &eh->ether_type;
    530 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    531 		dstp[0] = etype >> 8;
    532 		dstp[1] = etype;
    533 #else
    534 		dstp[0] = etype;
    535 		dstp[1] = etype >> 8;
    536 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
    537 	}
    538 #endif /* __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
    539  	bcopy((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    540 	if (hdrcmplt)
    541 		bcopy((caddr_t)esrc, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
    542 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    543 	else
    544 	 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
    545 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    546 
    547 #if NCARP > 0
    548 	if (ifp0 != ifp && ifp0->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
    549 	 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp0->if_sadl), (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
    550 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    551 	}
    552 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    553 
    554 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    555 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
    556 		return (error);
    557 	if (m == NULL)
    558 		return (0);
    559 #endif
    560 
    561 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    562 	/*
    563 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
    564 	 */
    565 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
    566 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
    567 #endif
    568 
    569 #if NCARP > 0
    570 	if (ifp != ifp0)
    571 		ifp0->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    572 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    573 
    574 #ifdef ALTQ
    575 	/*
    576 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
    577 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
    578 	 * require classification, but might require the
    579 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
    580 	 */
    581 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    582 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
    583 #endif
    584 
    585 	return ifq_enqueue(ifp, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
    586 
    587 bad:
    588 	if (m)
    589 		m_freem(m);
    590 	return (error);
    591 }
    592 
    593 #ifdef ALTQ
    594 /*
    595  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
    596  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
    597  * classification engine understands link headers.
    598  */
    599 void
    600 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
    601     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
    602 {
    603 	struct ether_header *eh;
    604 	u_int16_t ether_type;
    605 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
    606 	caddr_t hdr;
    607 
    608 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    609 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    610 
    611 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
    612 
    613 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
    614 		/* LLC/SNAP */
    615 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
    616 		hlen += 8;
    617 
    618 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
    619 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    620 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    621 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
    622 			/* Not SNAP. */
    623 			goto bad;
    624 		}
    625 
    626 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	switch (ether_type) {
    630 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    631 		af = AF_INET;
    632 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
    633 		break;
    634 
    635 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    636 		af = AF_INET6;
    637 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
    638 		break;
    639 
    640 	default:
    641 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
    642 		hdrsize = 0;
    643 		break;
    644 	}
    645 
    646 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
    647 		hlen -= m->m_len;
    648 		m = m->m_next;
    649 	}
    650 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
    651 		/*
    652 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
    653 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
    654 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
    655 		 */
    656 #ifdef DEBUG
    657 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
    658 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
    659 #endif
    660 		goto bad;
    661 	}
    662 
    663 	m->m_data += hlen;
    664 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    665 
    666 	hdr = mtod(m, caddr_t);
    667 
    668 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
    669 		pktattr->pattr_class =
    670 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
    671 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
    672 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
    673 
    674 	m->m_data -= hlen;
    675 	m->m_len += hlen;
    676 
    677 	return;
    678 
    679  bad:
    680 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
    681 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
    682 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
    683 }
    684 #endif /* ALTQ */
    685 
    686 /*
    687  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
    688  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
    689  * the ether header.
    690  */
    691 void
    692 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    693 {
    694 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
    695 	struct ifqueue *inq;
    696 	u_int16_t etype;
    697 	struct ether_header *eh;
    698 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
    699 	struct llc *l;
    700 #endif
    701 
    702 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    703 		m_freem(m);
    704 		return;
    705 	}
    706 
    707 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    708 	m_claimm(m, &ec->ec_rx_mowner);
    709 #endif
    710 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    711 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    712 
    713 	/*
    714 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
    715 	 */
    716 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >
    717 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
    718 		if (ppsratecheck(&bigpktppslim_last, &bigpktpps_count,
    719 			    bigpktppslim)) {
    720 			printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
    721 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
    722 		}
    723 		m_freem(m);
    724 		return;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
    728 		/*
    729 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
    730 		 * if it came from us.
    731 		 */
    732 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
    733 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
    734 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
    735 			m_freem(m);
    736 			return;
    737 		}
    738 
    739 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
    740 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
    741 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    742 		else
    743 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    744 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
    745 	}
    746 
    747 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    748 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    749 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    750 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    751 	}
    752 
    753 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    754 
    755 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    756 	/*
    757 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
    758 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
    759 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
    760 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
    761 	 * process it locally.
    762 	 */
    763 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
    764 		if(m->m_flags & M_PROTO1) {
    765 			m->m_flags &= ~M_PROTO1;
    766 		} else {
    767 			/* clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a vlan */
    768 			m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    769 			m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
    770 			if (m == NULL)
    771 				return;
    772 
    773 			/*
    774 			 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
    775 			 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
    776 			 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
    777 			 */
    778 			ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    779 		}
    780 	} else
    781 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
    782 	{
    783 
    784 #if NCARP > 0
    785 		if (ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP &&
    786 		    (carp_input(m, (u_int8_t *)&eh->ether_shost,
    787 		    (u_int8_t *)&eh->ether_dhost, eh->ether_type) == 0)) {
    788 			return;
    789 		}
    790 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    791 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0 &&
    792 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
    793 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
    794 			   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
    795 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
    796 		}
    797 	}
    798 
    799 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    800 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0) {
    801 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
    802 			return;
    803 		if (m == NULL)
    804 			return;
    805 
    806 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    807 		etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    808 	}
    809 #endif
    810 
    811 	/*
    812 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
    813 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
    814 	 * provided us with the tag.
    815 	 */
    816 	if (ec->ec_nvlans && m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL) != NULL) {
    817 #if NVLAN > 0
    818 		/*
    819 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    820 		 * or drop the packet.
    821 		 */
    822 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
    823 #else
    824 		m_freem(m);
    825 #endif
    826 		return;
    827 	}
    828 
    829 #if NAGR > 0
    830 	if (ifp->if_agrprivate &&
    831 	    __predict_true(etype != ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS)) {
    832 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    833 		agr_input(ifp, m);
    834 		return;
    835 	}
    836 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
    837 
    838 	/*
    839 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
    840 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
    841 	 */
    842 	switch (etype) {
    843 #if NVLAN > 0
    844 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
    845 		/*
    846 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    847 		 * or drop the packet.
    848 		 */
    849 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
    850 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
    851 		else
    852 			m_freem(m);
    853 		return;
    854 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
    855 #if NPPPOE > 0
    856 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
    857 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
    858 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
    859 			m_freem(m);
    860 			return;
    861 		}
    862 #ifndef PPPOE_SERVER
    863 		if (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) {
    864 			m_freem(m);
    865 			return;
    866 		}
    867 #endif
    868 
    869 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
    870 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
    871 		else
    872 			inq = &ppoeinq;
    873 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
    874 			IF_DROP(inq);
    875 			m_freem(m);
    876 		} else
    877 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
    878 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    879 		if (!callout_pending(&pppoe_softintr))
    880 			callout_reset(&pppoe_softintr, 1, pppoe_softintr_handler, NULL);
    881 #else
    882 		softintr_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
    883 #endif
    884 		return;
    885 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
    886 	case ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS: {
    887 		uint8_t subtype;
    888 
    889 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    890 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(subtype)) {
    891 			panic("ether_input: too short slow protocol packet");
    892 		}
    893 #endif
    894 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(*eh), sizeof(subtype), &subtype);
    895 		switch (subtype) {
    896 #if NAGR > 0
    897 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_LACP:
    898 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
    899 				ieee8023ad_lacp_input(ifp, m);
    900 				return;
    901 			}
    902 			break;
    903 
    904 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_MARKER:
    905 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
    906 				ieee8023ad_marker_input(ifp, m);
    907 				return;
    908 			}
    909 			break;
    910 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
    911 		default:
    912 			if (subtype == 0 || subtype > 10) {
    913 				/* illegal value */
    914 				m_freem(m);
    915 				return;
    916 			}
    917 			/* unknown subtype */
    918 			break;
    919 		}
    920 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    921 	}
    922 	default:
    923 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
    924 			m_freem(m);
    925 			return;
    926 		}
    927 	}
    928 
    929 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
    930 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    931 
    932 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    933 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    934 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    935 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    936 	}
    937 
    938 	switch (etype) {
    939 #ifdef INET
    940 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    941 #ifdef GATEWAY
    942 		if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
    943 			return;
    944 #endif
    945 		schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    946 		inq = &ipintrq;
    947 		break;
    948 
    949 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
    950 		schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
    951 		inq = &arpintrq;
    952 		break;
    953 
    954 	case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
    955 		revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
    956 		return;
    957 #endif
    958 #ifdef INET6
    959 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    960 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
    961 		inq = &ip6intrq;
    962 		break;
    963 #endif
    964 #ifdef NS
    965 	case ETHERTYPE_NS:
    966 		schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
    967 		inq = &nsintrq;
    968 		break;
    969 
    970 #endif
    971 #ifdef IPX
    972 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
    973 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
    974 		inq = &ipxintrq;
    975 		break;
    976 #endif
    977 #ifdef NETATALK
    978         case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
    979                 schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    980                 inq = &atintrq1;
    981                 break;
    982         case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
    983 		/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
    984                 aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    985                 return;
    986 #endif /* NETATALK */
    987 	default:
    988 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
    989 		if (etype > ETHERMTU)
    990 			goto dropanyway;
    991 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    992 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
    993 #ifdef NETATALK
    994 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
    995 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    996 			case LLC_UI:
    997 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
    998 					goto dropanyway;
    999 				}
   1000 
   1001 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
   1002 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
   1003 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
   1004 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
   1005 					inq = &atintrq2;
   1006 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
   1007 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
   1008 					break;
   1009 				}
   1010 
   1011 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
   1012 				    aarp_org_code,
   1013 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
   1014 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
   1015 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
   1016 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct llc));
   1017 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
   1018 				    return;
   1019 				}
   1020 
   1021 			default:
   1022 				goto dropanyway;
   1023 			}
   1024 			break;
   1025 #endif /* NETATALK */
   1026 #ifdef	ISO
   1027 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
   1028 			switch (l->llc_control) {
   1029 			case LLC_UI:
   1030 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
   1031 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&
   1032 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
   1033 					/* LSAP for ISO */
   1034 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
   1035 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
   1036 					m->m_data += 3;		/* XXX */
   1037 					m->m_len -= 3;		/* XXX */
   1038 					m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;	/* XXX */
   1039 					M_PREPEND(m, sizeof *eh, M_DONTWAIT);
   1040 					if (m == 0)
   1041 						return;
   1042 					*mtod(m, struct ether_header *) = *eh;
   1043 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
   1044 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
   1045 						printf("clnp packet");
   1046 #endif
   1047 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
   1048 					inq = &clnlintrq;
   1049 					break;
   1050 				}
   1051 				goto dropanyway;
   1052 
   1053 			case LLC_XID:
   1054 			case LLC_XID_P:
   1055 				if(m->m_len < 6)
   1056 					goto dropanyway;
   1057 				l->llc_window = 0;
   1058 				l->llc_fid = 9;
   1059 				l->llc_class = 1;
   1060 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
   1061 				/* Fall through to */
   1062 			case LLC_TEST:
   1063 			case LLC_TEST_P:
   1064 			{
   1065 				struct sockaddr sa;
   1066 				struct ether_header *eh2;
   1067 				int i;
   1068 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
   1069 
   1070 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
   1071 				l->llc_ssap = c;
   1072 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
   1073 					bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
   1074 					      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, 6);
   1075 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
   1076 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
   1077 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
   1078 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
   1079 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
   1080 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
   1081 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
   1082 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
   1083 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
   1084 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
   1085 				}
   1086 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
   1087 				return;
   1088 			}
   1089 			default:
   1090 				m_freem(m);
   1091 				return;
   1092 			}
   1093 			break;
   1094 #endif /* ISO */
   1095 #ifdef LLC
   1096 		case LLC_X25_LSAP:
   1097 		{
   1098 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
   1099 				m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
   1100 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct sdl_hdr) , M_DONTWAIT);
   1101 			if (m == 0)
   1102 				return;
   1103 			if ( !sdl_sethdrif(ifp, eh->ether_shost, LLC_X25_LSAP,
   1104 					    eh->ether_dhost, LLC_X25_LSAP, 6,
   1105 					    mtod(m, struct sdl_hdr *)))
   1106 				panic("ETHER cons addr failure");
   1107 			mtod(m, struct sdl_hdr *)->sdlhdr_len = etype;
   1108 #ifdef LLC_DEBUG
   1109 				printf("llc packet\n");
   1110 #endif /* LLC_DEBUG */
   1111 			schednetisr(NETISR_CCITT);
   1112 			inq = &llcintrq;
   1113 			break;
   1114 		}
   1115 #endif /* LLC */
   1116 		dropanyway:
   1117 		default:
   1118 			m_freem(m);
   1119 			return;
   1120 		}
   1121 #else /* ISO || LLC  || NETATALK*/
   1122 	    m_freem(m);
   1123 	    return;
   1124 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
   1125 	}
   1126 
   1127 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
   1128 		IF_DROP(inq);
   1129 		m_freem(m);
   1130 	} else
   1131 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
   1132 }
   1133 
   1134 /*
   1135  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
   1136  */
   1137 char *
   1138 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
   1139 {
   1140 	static char etherbuf[3 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1141 	return ether_snprintf(etherbuf, sizeof(etherbuf), ap);
   1142 	return etherbuf;
   1143 }
   1144 
   1145 char *
   1146 ether_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const u_char *ap)
   1147 {
   1148 	char *cp = buf;
   1149 	size_t i;
   1150 
   1151 	for (i = 0; i < len / 3; i++) {
   1152 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap >> 4];
   1153 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap++ & 0xf];
   1154 		*cp++ = ':';
   1155 	}
   1156 	*--cp = '\0';
   1157 	return buf;
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 /*
   1161  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
   1162  */
   1163 void
   1164 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_int8_t *lla)
   1165 {
   1166 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
   1167 
   1168 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
   1169 	ifp->if_addrlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
   1170 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
   1171 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
   1172 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
   1173 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
   1174 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
   1175 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
   1176 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
   1177 
   1178 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
   1179 	memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
   1180 
   1181 	LIST_INIT(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);
   1182 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
   1183 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1184 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
   1185 #endif
   1186 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
   1187 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
   1188 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name));
   1189 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr, "tx",
   1190 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr));
   1191 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
   1192 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name));
   1193 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr, "rx",
   1194 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr));
   1195 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
   1196 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
   1197 	ifp->if_mowner = &ec->ec_tx_mowner;
   1198 #endif
   1199 }
   1200 
   1201 void
   1202 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1203 {
   1204 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1205 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1206 	int s;
   1207 
   1208 #if NBRIDGE > 0
   1209 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
   1210 		bridge_ifdetach(ifp);
   1211 #endif
   1212 
   1213 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1214 	bpfdetach(ifp);
   1215 #endif
   1216 
   1217 #if NVLAN > 0
   1218 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
   1219 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
   1220 #endif
   1221 
   1222 	s = splnet();
   1223 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
   1224 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1225 		free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1226 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1227 	}
   1228 	splx(s);
   1229 
   1230 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
   1231 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
   1232 #endif
   1233 
   1234 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
   1235 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
   1236 }
   1237 
   1238 #if 0
   1239 /*
   1240  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
   1241  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
   1242  * than the double-loop.
   1243  */
   1244 u_int32_t
   1245 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1246 {
   1247 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
   1248 	size_t i, j;
   1249 
   1250 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1251 
   1252 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1253 		c = buf[i];
   1254 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1255 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1256 			crc >>= 1;
   1257 			c >>= 1;
   1258 			if (carry)
   1259 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
   1260 		}
   1261 	}
   1262 
   1263 	return (crc);
   1264 }
   1265 #else
   1266 u_int32_t
   1267 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1268 {
   1269 	static const u_int32_t crctab[] = {
   1270 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
   1271 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
   1272 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
   1273 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
   1274 	};
   1275 	u_int32_t crc;
   1276 	size_t i;
   1277 
   1278 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1279 
   1280 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1281 		crc ^= buf[i];
   1282 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1283 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1284 	}
   1285 
   1286 	return (crc);
   1287 }
   1288 #endif
   1289 
   1290 u_int32_t
   1291 ether_crc32_be(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1292 {
   1293 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
   1294 	size_t i, j;
   1295 
   1296 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1297 
   1298 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1299 		c = buf[i];
   1300 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1301 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1302 			crc <<= 1;
   1303 			c >>= 1;
   1304 			if (carry)
   1305 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
   1306 		}
   1307 	}
   1308 
   1309 	return (crc);
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 #ifdef INET
   1313 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1314     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1315 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1316     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
   1317 #endif
   1318 #ifdef INET6
   1319 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1320     { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1321 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1322     { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
   1323 #endif
   1324 
   1325 /*
   1326  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
   1327  * addresses.
   1328  */
   1329 int
   1330 ether_multiaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
   1331     u_int8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
   1332 {
   1333 #ifdef INET
   1334 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1335 #endif /* INET */
   1336 #ifdef INET6
   1337 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1338 #endif /* INET6 */
   1339 
   1340 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
   1341 
   1342 	case AF_UNSPEC:
   1343 		bcopy(sa->sa_data, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1344 		bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1345 		break;
   1346 
   1347 #ifdef INET
   1348 	case AF_INET:
   1349 		sin = satosin(sa);
   1350 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
   1351 			/*
   1352 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
   1353 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
   1354 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
   1355 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
   1356 			 */
   1357 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1358 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1359 		}
   1360 		else {
   1361 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
   1362 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1363 		}
   1364 		break;
   1365 #endif
   1366 #ifdef INET6
   1367 	case AF_INET6:
   1368 		sin6 = satosin6(sa);
   1369 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
   1370 			/*
   1371 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
   1372 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
   1373 			 * address used for IP6.
   1374 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
   1375 			 */
   1376 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1377 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1378 		} else {
   1379 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
   1380 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1381 		}
   1382 		break;
   1383 #endif
   1384 
   1385 	default:
   1386 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
   1387 	}
   1388 	return (0);
   1389 }
   1390 
   1391 /*
   1392  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
   1393  * given interface.
   1394  */
   1395 int
   1396 ether_addmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
   1397 {
   1398 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1399 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1400 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1401 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1402 
   1403 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
   1404 	if (error != 0) {
   1405 		splx(s);
   1406 		return (error);
   1407 	}
   1408 
   1409 	/*
   1410 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
   1411 	 */
   1412 	if ((addrlo[0] & 0x01) != 1 || (addrhi[0] & 0x01) != 1) {
   1413 		splx(s);
   1414 		return (EINVAL);
   1415 	}
   1416 	/*
   1417 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
   1418 	 */
   1419 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1420 	if (enm != NULL) {
   1421 		/*
   1422 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
   1423 		 */
   1424 		++enm->enm_refcount;
   1425 		splx(s);
   1426 		return (0);
   1427 	}
   1428 	/*
   1429 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
   1430 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
   1431 	 */
   1432 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
   1433 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1434 		splx(s);
   1435 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1436 	}
   1437 	bcopy(addrlo, enm->enm_addrlo, 6);
   1438 	bcopy(addrhi, enm->enm_addrhi, 6);
   1439 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
   1440 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
   1441 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
   1442 	splx(s);
   1443 	/*
   1444 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1445 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1446 	 */
   1447 	return (ENETRESET);
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 /*
   1451  * Delete a multicast address record.
   1452  */
   1453 int
   1454 ether_delmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
   1455 {
   1456 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1457 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1458 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1459 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1460 
   1461 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
   1462 	if (error != 0) {
   1463 		splx(s);
   1464 		return (error);
   1465 	}
   1466 
   1467 	/*
   1468 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
   1469 	 */
   1470 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1471 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1472 		splx(s);
   1473 		return (ENXIO);
   1474 	}
   1475 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
   1476 		/*
   1477 		 * Still some claims to this record.
   1478 		 */
   1479 		splx(s);
   1480 		return (0);
   1481 	}
   1482 	/*
   1483 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
   1484 	 */
   1485 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1486 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1487 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1488 	splx(s);
   1489 	/*
   1490 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1491 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1492 	 */
   1493 	return (ENETRESET);
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 /*
   1497  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
   1498  * called at splnet().
   1499  */
   1500 int
   1501 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
   1502 {
   1503 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1504 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1505 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1506 	int error = 0;
   1507 
   1508 	switch (cmd) {
   1509 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
   1510 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1511 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
   1512 		case AF_LINK:
   1513 		    {
   1514 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
   1515 			    (struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
   1516 
   1517 			if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER ||
   1518 			    sdl->sdl_alen != ifp->if_addrlen) {
   1519 				error = EINVAL;
   1520 				break;
   1521 			}
   1522 
   1523 			memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), LLADDR(sdl),
   1524 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
   1525 
   1526 			/* Set new address. */
   1527 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1528 			break;
   1529 		    }
   1530 #ifdef INET
   1531 		case AF_INET:
   1532 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 &&
   1533 			    (error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
   1534 				break;
   1535 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1536 			break;
   1537 #endif /* INET */
   1538 #ifdef NS
   1539 		case AF_NS:
   1540 		    {
   1541 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
   1542 
   1543 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
   1544 				ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *)
   1545 				    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1546 			else
   1547 				memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
   1548 				    ina->x_host.c_host, ifp->if_addrlen);
   1549 			/* Set new address. */
   1550 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1551 			break;
   1552 		    }
   1553 #endif /* NS */
   1554 		default:
   1555 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1556 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1557 			break;
   1558 		}
   1559 		break;
   1560 
   1561 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
   1562 		memcpy(((struct sockaddr *)&ifr->ifr_data)->sa_data,
   1563 		    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1564 		break;
   1565 
   1566 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1567 	    {
   1568 		int maxmtu;
   1569 
   1570 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
   1571 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
   1572 		else
   1573 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
   1574 
   1575 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
   1576 			error = EINVAL;
   1577 		else {
   1578 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
   1579 
   1580 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
   1581 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   1582 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1583 		}
   1584 		break;
   1585 	    }
   1586 
   1587 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1588 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
   1589 			/*
   1590 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
   1591 			 * then stop and disable it.
   1592 			 */
   1593 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
   1594 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
   1595 			/*
   1596 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
   1597 			 * start it.
   1598 			 */
   1599 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1600 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1601 			/*
   1602 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
   1603 			 * flags that affect the hardware state.
   1604 			 */
   1605 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1606 		}
   1607 		break;
   1608 
   1609 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1610 		error = ether_addmulti(ifr, ec);
   1611 		break;
   1612 
   1613 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1614 		error = ether_delmulti(ifr, ec);
   1615 		break;
   1616 
   1617 	default:
   1618 		error = ENOTTY;
   1619 	}
   1620 
   1621 	return (error);
   1622 }
   1623