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if_ethersubr.c revision 1.154
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.154 2007/08/30 02:17:35 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.154 2007/08/30 02:17:35 dyoung Exp $");
     65 
     66 #include "opt_inet.h"
     67 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     68 #include "opt_iso.h"
     69 #include "opt_ipx.h"
     70 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     71 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     72 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     73 #include "opt_pppoe.h"
     74 #include "vlan.h"
     75 #include "pppoe.h"
     76 #include "bridge.h"
     77 #include "bpfilter.h"
     78 #include "arp.h"
     79 #include "agr.h"
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     84 #include <sys/callout.h>
     85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     88 #include <sys/socket.h>
     89 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     90 #include <sys/errno.h>
     91 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     92 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     93 
     94 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     95 
     96 #include <net/if.h>
     97 #include <net/netisr.h>
     98 #include <net/route.h>
     99 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    100 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    101 #include <net/if_types.h>
    102 
    103 #if NARP == 0
    104 /*
    105  * XXX there should really be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
    106  */
    107 #error You have included NETATALK or a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you really need pseudo-device bridge, pppoe, vlan or options NETATALK.
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    111 #include <net/bpf.h>
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    115 #if NVLAN > 0
    116 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 #if NPPPOE > 0
    120 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 #if NAGR > 0
    124 #include <net/agr/ieee8023_slowprotocols.h>	/* XXX */
    125 #include <net/agr/ieee8023ad.h>
    126 #include <net/agr/if_agrvar.h>
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    130 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #include <netinet/in.h>
    134 #ifdef INET
    135 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    136 #endif
    137 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    138 
    139 #ifdef INET6
    140 #ifndef INET
    141 #include <netinet/in.h>
    142 #endif
    143 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    144 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 
    148 #include "carp.h"
    149 #if NCARP > 0
    150 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 #ifdef IPX
    154 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    155 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 #ifdef ISO
    159 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
    160 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    161 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    162 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
    163 #endif
    164 
    165 
    166 
    167 #ifdef NETATALK
    168 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    169 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    170 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    171 
    172 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
    173 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
    174 
    175 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
    176 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
    177 #endif /* NETATALK */
    178 
    179 static struct timeval bigpktppslim_last;
    180 static int bigpktppslim = 2;	/* XXX */
    181 static int bigpktpps_count;
    182 
    183 
    184 const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
    185     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    186 const uint8_t ethermulticastaddr_slowprotocols[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
    187     { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
    188 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
    189 
    190 static	int ether_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    191 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * Ethernet output routine.
    195  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
    196  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
    197  */
    198 static int
    199 ether_output(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct mbuf *m0, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    200 	struct rtentry *rt0)
    201 {
    202 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
    203 	int error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
    204  	uint8_t esrc[6], edst[6];
    205 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
    206 	struct rtentry *rt;
    207 	struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
    208 	struct ether_header *eh;
    209 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0;
    210 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    211 #ifdef INET
    212 	struct arphdr *ah;
    213 #endif /* INET */
    214 #ifdef NETATALK
    215 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
    216 #endif /* NETATALK */
    217 
    218 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    219 	m_claimm(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 #if NCARP > 0
    223 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
    224 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
    225 
    226 		/* loop back if this is going to the carp interface */
    227 		if (dst != NULL && ifp0->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
    228 		    (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(dst)) != NULL &&
    229 		    ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp0)
    230 			return looutput(ifp0, m, dst, rt0);
    231 
    232 		ifp = ifp->if_carpdev;
    233 		/* ac = (struct arpcom *)ifp; */
    234 
    235 		if ((ifp0->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
    236 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    237 			senderr(ENETDOWN);
    238 	}
    239 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    240 
    241 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    242 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
    243 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
    244 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    245 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
    246 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
    247 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
    248 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
    249 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
    250 			} else
    251 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    252 		}
    253 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
    254 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
    255 				goto lookup;
    256 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    257 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
    258 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
    259 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
    260 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    261 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
    262 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
    263 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
    264 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
    265 					rt0->rt_gwroute = 0;
    266 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    267 				}
    268 			}
    269 		}
    270 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
    271 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
    272 			    (u_long) time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
    273 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
    274 	}
    275 
    276 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    277 
    278 #ifdef INET
    279 	case AF_INET:
    280 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    281                 	(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
    282 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
    283 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&satocsin(dst)->sin_addr, edst);
    284 		else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
    285 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
    286 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    287 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    288 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    289 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    290 		break;
    291 
    292 	case AF_ARP:
    293 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    294 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    295                 	(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
    296 		else {
    297 			void *tha = ar_tha(ah);
    298 
    299 			KASSERT(tha);
    300 			memcpy(edst, tha, sizeof(edst));
    301 		}
    302 
    303 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    304 
    305 		switch (ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
    306 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
    307 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
    308 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
    309 			break;
    310 
    311 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
    312 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
    313 		default:
    314 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
    315 		}
    316 
    317 		break;
    318 #endif
    319 #ifdef INET6
    320 	case AF_INET6:
    321 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst, sizeof(edst))){
    322 			/* something bad happened */
    323 			return (0);
    324 		}
    325 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    326 		break;
    327 #endif
    328 #ifdef NETATALK
    329     case AF_APPLETALK:
    330 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (const struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
    331 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    332 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
    333 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
    334 			return (0);
    335 		}
    336 		/*
    337 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
    338 		 */
    339 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
    340 		    (const struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
    341 		if (aa == NULL)
    342 		    goto bad;
    343 
    344 		/*
    345 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
    346 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
    347 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
    348 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
    349 		 */
    350 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
    351 			struct llc llc;
    352 
    353 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
    354 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
    355 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
    356 			memcpy(llc.llc_snap_org_code, at_org_code,
    357 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
    358 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    359 			memcpy(mtod(m, void *), &llc, sizeof(struct llc));
    360 		} else {
    361 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    362 		}
    363 		break;
    364 #endif /* NETATALK */
    365 #ifdef IPX
    366 	case AF_IPX:
    367 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
    368  		memcpy(edst,
    369 		    &(((const struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
    370 		    sizeof(edst));
    371 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    372 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    373 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    374 		break;
    375 #endif
    376 #ifdef	ISO
    377 	case AF_ISO: {
    378 		int	snpalen;
    379 		struct	llc *l;
    380 		const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    381 
    382 		if (rt && (sdl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
    383 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    384 			memcpy(edst, CLLADDR(sdl), sizeof(edst));
    385 		} else {
    386 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp,
    387 			    (const struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
    388 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
    389 			if (error)
    390 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
    391 		}
    392 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    393 		if (*edst & 1)
    394 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
    395 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
    396 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    397 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    398 			if (mcopy) {
    399 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    400 				memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof(edst));
    401 				memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    402 				    sizeof(edst));
    403 			}
    404 		}
    405 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
    406 		if (m == NULL)
    407 			return (0);
    408 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    409 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
    410 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
    411 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
    412 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
    413 			int i;
    414 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
    415 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    416 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    417 			printf("\n");
    418 		}
    419 #endif
    420 		} break;
    421 #endif /* ISO */
    422 
    423 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
    424 		hdrcmplt = 1;
    425 		memcpy(esrc,
    426 		    ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_shost,
    427 		    sizeof(esrc));
    428 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    429 
    430 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    431  		memcpy(edst,
    432 		    ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_dhost,
    433 		    sizeof(edst));
    434 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
    435 		etype = ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_type;
    436 		break;
    437 
    438 	default:
    439 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    440 			dst->sa_family);
    441 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    442 	}
    443 
    444 	if (mcopy)
    445 		(void)looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
    446 
    447 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
    448 	 */
    449 	if (etype == 0)
    450 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    451 	/*
    452 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
    453 	 * allocate another.
    454 	 */
    455 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
    456 	if (m == 0)
    457 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
    458 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    459 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
    460 	(void)memcpy(&eh->ether_type, &etype, sizeof(eh->ether_type));
    461  	memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof(edst));
    462 	if (hdrcmplt)
    463 		memcpy(eh->ether_shost, esrc, sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    464 	else
    465 	 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    466 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    467 
    468 #if NCARP > 0
    469 	if (ifp0 != ifp && ifp0->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
    470 	 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp0->if_sadl),
    471 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    472 	}
    473 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    474 
    475 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    476 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
    477 		return (error);
    478 	if (m == NULL)
    479 		return (0);
    480 #endif
    481 
    482 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    483 	/*
    484 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
    485 	 */
    486 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
    487 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
    488 #endif
    489 
    490 #if NCARP > 0
    491 	if (ifp != ifp0)
    492 		ifp0->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    493 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    494 
    495 #ifdef ALTQ
    496 	/*
    497 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
    498 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
    499 	 * require classification, but might require the
    500 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
    501 	 */
    502 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    503 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
    504 #endif
    505 
    506 	return ifq_enqueue(ifp, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
    507 
    508 bad:
    509 	if (m)
    510 		m_freem(m);
    511 	return (error);
    512 }
    513 
    514 #ifdef ALTQ
    515 /*
    516  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
    517  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
    518  * classification engine understands link headers.
    519  */
    520 void
    521 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
    522     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
    523 {
    524 	struct ether_header *eh;
    525 	u_int16_t ether_type;
    526 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
    527 	void *hdr;
    528 
    529 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    530 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    531 
    532 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
    533 
    534 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
    535 		/* LLC/SNAP */
    536 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
    537 		hlen += 8;
    538 
    539 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
    540 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    541 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    542 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
    543 			/* Not SNAP. */
    544 			goto bad;
    545 		}
    546 
    547 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
    548 	}
    549 
    550 	switch (ether_type) {
    551 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    552 		af = AF_INET;
    553 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
    554 		break;
    555 
    556 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    557 		af = AF_INET6;
    558 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
    559 		break;
    560 
    561 	default:
    562 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
    563 		hdrsize = 0;
    564 		break;
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
    568 		hlen -= m->m_len;
    569 		m = m->m_next;
    570 	}
    571 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
    572 		/*
    573 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
    574 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
    575 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
    576 		 */
    577 #ifdef DEBUG
    578 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
    579 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
    580 #endif
    581 		goto bad;
    582 	}
    583 
    584 	m->m_data += hlen;
    585 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    586 
    587 	hdr = mtod(m, void *);
    588 
    589 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
    590 		pktattr->pattr_class =
    591 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
    592 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
    593 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
    594 
    595 	m->m_data -= hlen;
    596 	m->m_len += hlen;
    597 
    598 	return;
    599 
    600  bad:
    601 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
    602 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
    603 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
    604 }
    605 #endif /* ALTQ */
    606 
    607 /*
    608  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
    609  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
    610  * the ether header.
    611  */
    612 void
    613 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    614 {
    615 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
    616 	struct ifqueue *inq;
    617 	u_int16_t etype;
    618 	struct ether_header *eh;
    619 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
    620 	struct llc *l;
    621 #endif
    622 
    623 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    624 		m_freem(m);
    625 		return;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    629 	m_claimm(m, &ec->ec_rx_mowner);
    630 #endif
    631 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    632 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    633 
    634 	/*
    635 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
    636 	 */
    637 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >
    638 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
    639 		if (ppsratecheck(&bigpktppslim_last, &bigpktpps_count,
    640 			    bigpktppslim)) {
    641 			printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
    642 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
    643 		}
    644 		m_freem(m);
    645 		return;
    646 	}
    647 
    648 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
    649 		/*
    650 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
    651 		 * if it came from us.
    652 		 */
    653 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
    654 		    memcmp(CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
    655 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
    656 			m_freem(m);
    657 			return;
    658 		}
    659 
    660 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
    661 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
    662 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    663 		else
    664 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    665 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
    666 	}
    667 
    668 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    669 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    670 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    671 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    675 
    676 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    677 	/*
    678 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
    679 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
    680 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
    681 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
    682 	 * process it locally.
    683 	 */
    684 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
    685 		/* clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a vlan */
    686 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    687 		m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
    688 		if (m == NULL)
    689 			return;
    690 
    691 		/*
    692 		 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
    693 		 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
    694 		 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
    695 		 */
    696 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    697 	} else
    698 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
    699 	{
    700 
    701 #if NCARP > 0
    702 		if (ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP) {
    703 			/*
    704 			 * clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a
    705 			 * vlan
    706 			 */
    707 			m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    708 			if (carp_input(m, (u_int8_t *)&eh->ether_shost,
    709 			    (u_int8_t *)&eh->ether_dhost, eh->ether_type) == 0)
    710 				return;
    711 		}
    712 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    713 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0 &&
    714 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
    715 		    memcmp(CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
    716 			   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
    717 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
    718 		}
    719 	}
    720 
    721 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    722 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0) {
    723 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
    724 			return;
    725 		if (m == NULL)
    726 			return;
    727 
    728 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    729 		etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    730 	}
    731 #endif
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
    735 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
    736 	 * provided us with the tag.
    737 	 */
    738 	if (ec->ec_nvlans && m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL) != NULL) {
    739 #if NVLAN > 0
    740 		/*
    741 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    742 		 * or drop the packet.
    743 		 */
    744 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
    745 #else
    746 		m_freem(m);
    747 #endif
    748 		return;
    749 	}
    750 
    751 #if NAGR > 0
    752 	if (ifp->if_agrprivate &&
    753 	    __predict_true(etype != ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS)) {
    754 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    755 		agr_input(ifp, m);
    756 		return;
    757 	}
    758 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
    759 
    760 	/*
    761 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
    762 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
    763 	 */
    764 	switch (etype) {
    765 #if NVLAN > 0
    766 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
    767 		/*
    768 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    769 		 * or drop the packet.
    770 		 */
    771 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
    772 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
    773 		else
    774 			m_freem(m);
    775 		return;
    776 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
    777 #if NPPPOE > 0
    778 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
    779 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
    780 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
    781 			m_freem(m);
    782 			return;
    783 		}
    784 #ifndef PPPOE_SERVER
    785 		if (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) {
    786 			m_freem(m);
    787 			return;
    788 		}
    789 #endif
    790 
    791 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
    792 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
    793 		else
    794 			inq = &ppoeinq;
    795 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
    796 			IF_DROP(inq);
    797 			m_freem(m);
    798 		} else
    799 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
    800 		softintr_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
    801 		return;
    802 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
    803 	case ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS: {
    804 		uint8_t subtype;
    805 
    806 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    807 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(subtype)) {
    808 			panic("ether_input: too short slow protocol packet");
    809 		}
    810 #endif
    811 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(*eh), sizeof(subtype), &subtype);
    812 		switch (subtype) {
    813 #if NAGR > 0
    814 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_LACP:
    815 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
    816 				ieee8023ad_lacp_input(ifp, m);
    817 				return;
    818 			}
    819 			break;
    820 
    821 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_MARKER:
    822 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
    823 				ieee8023ad_marker_input(ifp, m);
    824 				return;
    825 			}
    826 			break;
    827 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
    828 		default:
    829 			if (subtype == 0 || subtype > 10) {
    830 				/* illegal value */
    831 				m_freem(m);
    832 				return;
    833 			}
    834 			/* unknown subtype */
    835 			break;
    836 		}
    837 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    838 	}
    839 	default:
    840 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
    841 			m_freem(m);
    842 			return;
    843 		}
    844 	}
    845 
    846 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    847 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    848 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    849 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    850 	}
    851 
    852 	if (etype > ETHERMTU + sizeof (struct ether_header)) {
    853 		/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
    854 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    855 
    856 		switch (etype) {
    857 #ifdef INET
    858 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    859 #ifdef GATEWAY
    860 			if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
    861 				return;
    862 #endif
    863 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    864 			inq = &ipintrq;
    865 			break;
    866 
    867 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
    868 			schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
    869 			inq = &arpintrq;
    870 			break;
    871 
    872 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
    873 			revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
    874 			return;
    875 #endif
    876 #ifdef INET6
    877 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    878 #ifdef GATEWAY
    879 			if (ip6flow_fastforward(m))
    880 				return;
    881 #endif
    882 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
    883 			inq = &ip6intrq;
    884 			break;
    885 #endif
    886 #ifdef IPX
    887 		case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
    888 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
    889 			inq = &ipxintrq;
    890 			break;
    891 #endif
    892 #ifdef NETATALK
    893         	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
    894                 	schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    895                 	inq = &atintrq1;
    896                 	break;
    897         	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
    898 			/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
    899                 	aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    900                 	return;
    901 #endif /* NETATALK */
    902 		default:
    903 			m_freem(m);
    904 			return;
    905 		}
    906 	} else {
    907 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
    908 		l = (struct llc *)(eh+1);
    909 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
    910 #ifdef NETATALK
    911 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
    912 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    913 			case LLC_UI:
    914 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
    915 					goto dropanyway;
    916 				}
    917 
    918 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    919 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
    920 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    921 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
    922 					inq = &atintrq2;
    923 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header)
    924 					    + sizeof(struct llc));
    925 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    926 					break;
    927 				}
    928 
    929 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    930 				    aarp_org_code,
    931 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
    932 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    933 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
    934 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct ether_header)
    935 					    + sizeof(struct llc));
    936 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    937 				    return;
    938 				}
    939 
    940 			default:
    941 				goto dropanyway;
    942 			}
    943 			break;
    944 #endif /* NETATALK */
    945 #ifdef	ISO
    946 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
    947 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    948 			case LLC_UI:
    949 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
    950 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&	/* XXX? case tested */
    951 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
    952 					/* LSAP for ISO */
    953 					/* XXX length computation?? */
    954 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype + sizeof(struct ether_header))
    955 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    956 
    957 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
    958 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
    959 						printf("clnp packet");
    960 #endif
    961 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
    962 					inq = &clnlintrq;
    963 					break;
    964 				}
    965 				goto dropanyway;
    966 
    967 			case LLC_XID:
    968 			case LLC_XID_P:
    969 				if(m->m_len < LLC_XID_BASIC_MINLEN + sizeof(struct ether_header))
    970 					/* XXX m_pullup? */
    971 					goto dropanyway;
    972 				l->llc_window = 0;
    973 				l->llc_fid = LLC_XID_FORMAT_BASIC;
    974 				l->llc_class = LLC_XID_CLASS_I;
    975 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
    976 				/* Fall through to */
    977 			case LLC_TEST:
    978 			case LLC_TEST_P:
    979 			{
    980 				struct sockaddr sa;
    981 				struct ether_header *eh2;
    982 				int i;
    983 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
    984 
    985 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
    986 				l->llc_ssap = c;
    987 				m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    988 				/* XXX we can optimize here? */
    989 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
    990 					memcpy(eh->ether_dhost,
    991 					    CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    992 					    ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    993 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    994 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
    995 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
    996 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    997 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
    998 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
    999 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
   1000 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
   1001 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
   1002 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
   1003 				}
   1004 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
   1005 				return;
   1006 			}
   1007 			default:
   1008 				m_freem(m);
   1009 				return;
   1010 			}
   1011 			break;
   1012 #endif /* ISO */
   1013 #if defined (ISO) || defined (NETATALK)
   1014 		dropanyway:
   1015 #endif
   1016 		default:
   1017 			m_freem(m);
   1018 			return;
   1019 		}
   1020 #else /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
   1021 		m_freem(m);
   1022 		return;
   1023 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
   1024 	}
   1025 
   1026 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
   1027 		IF_DROP(inq);
   1028 		m_freem(m);
   1029 	} else
   1030 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
   1031 }
   1032 
   1033 /*
   1034  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
   1035  */
   1036 char *
   1037 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
   1038 {
   1039 	static char etherbuf[3 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1040 	return ether_snprintf(etherbuf, sizeof(etherbuf), ap);
   1041 	return etherbuf;
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 char *
   1045 ether_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const u_char *ap)
   1046 {
   1047 	char *cp = buf;
   1048 	size_t i;
   1049 
   1050 	for (i = 0; i < len / 3; i++) {
   1051 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap >> 4];
   1052 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap++ & 0xf];
   1053 		*cp++ = ':';
   1054 	}
   1055 	*--cp = '\0';
   1056 	return buf;
   1057 }
   1058 
   1059 /*
   1060  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
   1061  */
   1062 void
   1063 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_int8_t *lla)
   1064 {
   1065 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
   1066 
   1067 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
   1068 	ifp->if_addrlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
   1069 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
   1070 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
   1071 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
   1072 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
   1073 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
   1074 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
   1075 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
   1076 
   1077 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
   1078 	(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(ifp->if_sadl, ifp->if_sadl->sdl_len,
   1079 	    lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
   1080 
   1081 	LIST_INIT(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);
   1082 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
   1083 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1084 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
   1085 #endif
   1086 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
   1087 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
   1088 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name));
   1089 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr, "tx",
   1090 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr));
   1091 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
   1092 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name));
   1093 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr, "rx",
   1094 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr));
   1095 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
   1096 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
   1097 	ifp->if_mowner = &ec->ec_tx_mowner;
   1098 #endif
   1099 }
   1100 
   1101 void
   1102 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1103 {
   1104 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1105 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1106 	int s;
   1107 
   1108 #if NBRIDGE > 0
   1109 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
   1110 		bridge_ifdetach(ifp);
   1111 #endif
   1112 
   1113 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1114 	bpfdetach(ifp);
   1115 #endif
   1116 
   1117 #if NVLAN > 0
   1118 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
   1119 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
   1120 #endif
   1121 
   1122 	s = splnet();
   1123 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
   1124 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1125 		free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1126 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1127 	}
   1128 	splx(s);
   1129 
   1130 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
   1131 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
   1132 #endif
   1133 
   1134 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
   1135 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
   1136 }
   1137 
   1138 #if 0
   1139 /*
   1140  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
   1141  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
   1142  * than the double-loop.
   1143  */
   1144 u_int32_t
   1145 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1146 {
   1147 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
   1148 	size_t i, j;
   1149 
   1150 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1151 
   1152 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1153 		c = buf[i];
   1154 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1155 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1156 			crc >>= 1;
   1157 			c >>= 1;
   1158 			if (carry)
   1159 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
   1160 		}
   1161 	}
   1162 
   1163 	return (crc);
   1164 }
   1165 #else
   1166 u_int32_t
   1167 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1168 {
   1169 	static const u_int32_t crctab[] = {
   1170 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
   1171 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
   1172 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
   1173 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
   1174 	};
   1175 	u_int32_t crc;
   1176 	size_t i;
   1177 
   1178 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1179 
   1180 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1181 		crc ^= buf[i];
   1182 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1183 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1184 	}
   1185 
   1186 	return (crc);
   1187 }
   1188 #endif
   1189 
   1190 u_int32_t
   1191 ether_crc32_be(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1192 {
   1193 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
   1194 	size_t i, j;
   1195 
   1196 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1197 
   1198 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1199 		c = buf[i];
   1200 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1201 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1202 			crc <<= 1;
   1203 			c >>= 1;
   1204 			if (carry)
   1205 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
   1206 		}
   1207 	}
   1208 
   1209 	return (crc);
   1210 }
   1211 
   1212 #ifdef INET
   1213 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1214     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1215 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1216     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
   1217 #endif
   1218 #ifdef INET6
   1219 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1220     { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1221 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1222     { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
   1223 #endif
   1224 
   1225 /*
   1226  * ether_aton implementation, not using a static buffer.
   1227  */
   1228 int
   1229 ether_nonstatic_aton(u_char *dest, char *str)
   1230 {
   1231         int i;
   1232         char *cp = str;
   1233         u_char val[6];
   1234 
   1235 #define set_value                       \
   1236         if (*cp > '9' && *cp < 'a')     \
   1237                 *cp -= 'A' - 10;        \
   1238         else if (*cp > '9')             \
   1239                 *cp -= 'a' - 10;        \
   1240         else                            \
   1241                 *cp -= '0'
   1242 
   1243         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++, cp++) {
   1244                 if (!isxdigit(*cp))
   1245                         return (1);
   1246                 set_value;
   1247                 val[i] = *cp++;
   1248                 if (isxdigit(*cp)) {
   1249                         set_value;
   1250                         val[i] *= 16;
   1251                         val[i] += *cp++;
   1252                 }
   1253                 if (*cp == ':' || i == 5)
   1254                         continue;
   1255                 else
   1256                         return 1;
   1257         }
   1258         memcpy(dest, val, 6);
   1259 
   1260         return 0;
   1261 }
   1262 
   1263 
   1264 /*
   1265  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
   1266  * addresses.
   1267  */
   1268 int
   1269 ether_multiaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
   1270     u_int8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
   1271 {
   1272 #ifdef INET
   1273 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1274 #endif /* INET */
   1275 #ifdef INET6
   1276 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1277 #endif /* INET6 */
   1278 
   1279 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
   1280 
   1281 	case AF_UNSPEC:
   1282 		memcpy(addrlo, sa->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1283 		memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1284 		break;
   1285 
   1286 #ifdef INET
   1287 	case AF_INET:
   1288 		sin = satosin(sa);
   1289 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
   1290 			/*
   1291 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
   1292 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
   1293 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
   1294 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
   1295 			 */
   1296 			memcpy(addrlo, ether_ipmulticast_min, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1297 			memcpy(addrhi, ether_ipmulticast_max, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1298 		}
   1299 		else {
   1300 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
   1301 			memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1302 		}
   1303 		break;
   1304 #endif
   1305 #ifdef INET6
   1306 	case AF_INET6:
   1307 		sin6 = satosin6(sa);
   1308 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
   1309 			/*
   1310 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
   1311 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
   1312 			 * address used for IP6.
   1313 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
   1314 			 */
   1315 			memcpy(addrlo, ether_ip6multicast_min, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1316 			memcpy(addrhi, ether_ip6multicast_max, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1317 		} else {
   1318 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
   1319 			memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1320 		}
   1321 		break;
   1322 #endif
   1323 
   1324 	default:
   1325 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1326 	}
   1327 	return 0;
   1328 }
   1329 
   1330 /*
   1331  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
   1332  * given interface.
   1333  */
   1334 int
   1335 ether_addmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
   1336 {
   1337 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1338 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1339 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1340 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1341 
   1342 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo,
   1343 	    addrhi);
   1344 	if (error != 0) {
   1345 		splx(s);
   1346 		return error;
   1347 	}
   1348 
   1349 	/*
   1350 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
   1351 	 */
   1352 	if ((addrlo[0] & 0x01) != 1 || (addrhi[0] & 0x01) != 1) {
   1353 		splx(s);
   1354 		return EINVAL;
   1355 	}
   1356 	/*
   1357 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
   1358 	 */
   1359 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1360 	if (enm != NULL) {
   1361 		/*
   1362 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
   1363 		 */
   1364 		++enm->enm_refcount;
   1365 		splx(s);
   1366 		return 0;
   1367 	}
   1368 	/*
   1369 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
   1370 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
   1371 	 */
   1372 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
   1373 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1374 		splx(s);
   1375 		return ENOBUFS;
   1376 	}
   1377 	memcpy(enm->enm_addrlo, addrlo, 6);
   1378 	memcpy(enm->enm_addrhi, addrhi, 6);
   1379 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
   1380 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
   1381 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
   1382 	splx(s);
   1383 	/*
   1384 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1385 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1386 	 */
   1387 	return ENETRESET;
   1388 }
   1389 
   1390 /*
   1391  * Delete a multicast address record.
   1392  */
   1393 int
   1394 ether_delmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
   1395 {
   1396 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1397 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1398 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1399 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1400 
   1401 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo,
   1402 	    addrhi);
   1403 	if (error != 0) {
   1404 		splx(s);
   1405 		return (error);
   1406 	}
   1407 
   1408 	/*
   1409 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
   1410 	 */
   1411 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1412 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1413 		splx(s);
   1414 		return (ENXIO);
   1415 	}
   1416 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
   1417 		/*
   1418 		 * Still some claims to this record.
   1419 		 */
   1420 		splx(s);
   1421 		return (0);
   1422 	}
   1423 	/*
   1424 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
   1425 	 */
   1426 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1427 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1428 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1429 	splx(s);
   1430 	/*
   1431 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1432 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1433 	 */
   1434 	return (ENETRESET);
   1435 }
   1436 
   1437 /*
   1438  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
   1439  * called at splnet().
   1440  */
   1441 int
   1442 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   1443 {
   1444 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1445 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1446 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1447 	int error = 0;
   1448 
   1449 	switch (cmd) {
   1450 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
   1451 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1452 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
   1453 		case AF_LINK:
   1454 		    {
   1455 			const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = satocsdl(ifa->ifa_addr);
   1456 
   1457 			if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER ||
   1458 			    sdl->sdl_alen != ifp->if_addrlen) {
   1459 				error = EINVAL;
   1460 				break;
   1461 			}
   1462 
   1463 			(void)sockaddr_dl_setaddr(ifp->if_sadl,
   1464 			    ifp->if_sadl->sdl_len, CLLADDR(sdl),
   1465 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
   1466 
   1467 			/* Set new address. */
   1468 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1469 			break;
   1470 		    }
   1471 #ifdef INET
   1472 		case AF_INET:
   1473 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 &&
   1474 			    (error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
   1475 				break;
   1476 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1477 			break;
   1478 #endif /* INET */
   1479 		default:
   1480 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1481 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1482 			break;
   1483 		}
   1484 		break;
   1485 
   1486 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
   1487 		memcpy(((struct sockaddr *)&ifr->ifr_data)->sa_data,
   1488 		    CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1489 		break;
   1490 
   1491 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1492 	    {
   1493 		int maxmtu;
   1494 
   1495 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
   1496 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
   1497 		else
   1498 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
   1499 
   1500 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
   1501 			error = EINVAL;
   1502 		else {
   1503 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
   1504 
   1505 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
   1506 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   1507 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1508 		}
   1509 		break;
   1510 	    }
   1511 
   1512 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1513 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
   1514 			/*
   1515 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
   1516 			 * then stop and disable it.
   1517 			 */
   1518 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
   1519 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
   1520 			/*
   1521 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
   1522 			 * start it.
   1523 			 */
   1524 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1525 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1526 			/*
   1527 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
   1528 			 * flags that affect the hardware state.
   1529 			 */
   1530 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1531 		}
   1532 		break;
   1533 
   1534 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1535 		error = ether_addmulti(ifr, ec);
   1536 		break;
   1537 
   1538 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1539 		error = ether_delmulti(ifr, ec);
   1540 		break;
   1541 
   1542 	default:
   1543 		error = ENOTTY;
   1544 	}
   1545 
   1546 	return (error);
   1547 }
   1548