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if_ethersubr.c revision 1.186
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.186 2011/04/25 22:14:45 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.186 2011/04/25 22:14:45 yamt Exp $");
     65 
     66 #include "opt_inet.h"
     67 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     68 #include "opt_iso.h"
     69 #include "opt_ipx.h"
     70 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     71 #include "opt_mpls.h"
     72 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     73 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     74 #include "opt_pppoe.h"
     75 #include "vlan.h"
     76 #include "pppoe.h"
     77 #include "bridge.h"
     78 #include "arp.h"
     79 #include "agr.h"
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     84 #include <sys/callout.h>
     85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     88 #include <sys/socket.h>
     89 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     90 #include <sys/errno.h>
     91 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     92 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     93 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     94 #include <sys/intr.h>
     95 #include <sys/device.h>
     96 
     97 #include <net/if.h>
     98 #include <net/netisr.h>
     99 #include <net/route.h>
    100 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    101 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    102 #include <net/if_types.h>
    103 
    104 #include <net/if_media.h>
    105 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
    106 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
    107 
    108 #if NARP == 0
    109 /*
    110  * XXX there should really be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
    111  */
    112 #error You have included NETATALK or a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you really need pseudo-device bridge, pppoe, vlan or options NETATALK.
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #include <net/bpf.h>
    116 
    117 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    118 #if NVLAN > 0
    119 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 #if NPPPOE > 0
    123 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 #if NAGR > 0
    127 #include <net/agr/ieee8023_slowprotocols.h>	/* XXX */
    128 #include <net/agr/ieee8023ad.h>
    129 #include <net/agr/if_agrvar.h>
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    133 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 #include <netinet/in.h>
    137 #ifdef INET
    138 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    139 #endif
    140 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    141 
    142 #ifdef INET6
    143 #ifndef INET
    144 #include <netinet/in.h>
    145 #endif
    146 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    147 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 
    151 #include "carp.h"
    152 #if NCARP > 0
    153 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    154 #endif
    155 
    156 #ifdef IPX
    157 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    158 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 #ifdef ISO
    162 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
    163 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    164 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    165 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 
    169 
    170 #ifdef NETATALK
    171 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    172 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    173 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    174 
    175 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
    176 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
    177 
    178 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
    179 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
    180 #endif /* NETATALK */
    181 
    182 #ifdef MPLS
    183 #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
    184 #include <netmpls/mpls_var.h>
    185 #endif
    186 
    187 static struct timeval bigpktppslim_last;
    188 static int bigpktppslim = 2;	/* XXX */
    189 static int bigpktpps_count;
    190 
    191 
    192 const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
    193     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    194 const uint8_t ethermulticastaddr_slowprotocols[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
    195     { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
    196 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
    197 
    198 static	int ether_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    199 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
    200 
    201 /*
    202  * Ethernet output routine.
    203  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
    204  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
    205  */
    206 static int
    207 ether_output(struct ifnet * const ifp0, struct mbuf * const m0,
    208 	const struct sockaddr * const dst,
    209 	struct rtentry *rt0)
    210 {
    211 	uint16_t etype = 0;
    212 	int error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
    213  	uint8_t esrc[6], edst[6];
    214 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
    215 	struct rtentry *rt;
    216 	struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
    217 	struct ether_header *eh;
    218 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0;
    219 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    220 #ifdef INET
    221 	struct arphdr *ah;
    222 #endif /* INET */
    223 #ifdef NETATALK
    224 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
    225 #endif /* NETATALK */
    226 
    227 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    228 	m_claimm(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    229 #endif
    230 
    231 #if NCARP > 0
    232 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
    233 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
    234 
    235 		/* loop back if this is going to the carp interface */
    236 		if (dst != NULL && ifp0->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
    237 		    (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(dst)) != NULL &&
    238 		    ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp0)
    239 			return looutput(ifp0, m, dst, rt0);
    240 
    241 		ifp = ifp->if_carpdev;
    242 		/* ac = (struct arpcom *)ifp; */
    243 
    244 		if ((ifp0->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
    245 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    246 			senderr(ENETDOWN);
    247 	}
    248 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    249 
    250 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    251 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
    252 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
    253 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    254 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
    255 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
    256 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
    257 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
    258 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
    259 			} else
    260 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    261 		}
    262 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
    263 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
    264 				goto lookup;
    265 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    266 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
    267 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
    268 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == NULL)
    269 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    270 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
    271 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
    272 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
    273 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
    274 					rt0->rt_gwroute = NULL;
    275 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    276 				}
    277 			}
    278 		}
    279 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
    280 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
    281 			    (u_long) time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
    282 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    286 
    287 #ifdef INET
    288 	case AF_INET:
    289 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    290 			(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
    291 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
    292 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&satocsin(dst)->sin_addr, edst);
    293 		else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
    294 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
    295 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    296 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    297 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    298 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    299 		break;
    300 
    301 	case AF_ARP:
    302 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    303 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    304 			(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
    305 		else {
    306 			void *tha = ar_tha(ah);
    307 
    308 			if (tha == NULL) {
    309 				/* fake with ARPHDR_IEEE1394 */
    310 				return 0;
    311 			}
    312 			memcpy(edst, tha, sizeof(edst));
    313 		}
    314 
    315 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    316 
    317 		switch (ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
    318 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
    319 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
    320 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
    321 			break;
    322 
    323 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
    324 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
    325 		default:
    326 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
    327 		}
    328 
    329 		break;
    330 #endif
    331 #ifdef INET6
    332 	case AF_INET6:
    333 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst, sizeof(edst))){
    334 			/* something bad happened */
    335 			return (0);
    336 		}
    337 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    338 		break;
    339 #endif
    340 #ifdef NETATALK
    341     case AF_APPLETALK:
    342 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (const struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
    343 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    344 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
    345 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
    346 			return (0);
    347 		}
    348 		/*
    349 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
    350 		 */
    351 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
    352 		    (const struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
    353 		if (aa == NULL)
    354 		    goto bad;
    355 
    356 		/*
    357 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
    358 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
    359 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
    360 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
    361 		 */
    362 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
    363 			struct llc llc;
    364 
    365 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
    366 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
    367 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
    368 			memcpy(llc.llc_snap_org_code, at_org_code,
    369 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
    370 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    371 			memcpy(mtod(m, void *), &llc, sizeof(struct llc));
    372 		} else {
    373 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    374 		}
    375 		break;
    376 #endif /* NETATALK */
    377 #ifdef IPX
    378 	case AF_IPX:
    379 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
    380  		memcpy(edst,
    381 		    &(((const struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
    382 		    sizeof(edst));
    383 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    384 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    385 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    386 		break;
    387 #endif
    388 #ifdef	ISO
    389 	case AF_ISO: {
    390 		int	snpalen;
    391 		struct	llc *l;
    392 		const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    393 
    394 		if (rt && (sdl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
    395 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    396 			memcpy(edst, CLLADDR(sdl), sizeof(edst));
    397 		} else {
    398 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp,
    399 			    (const struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
    400 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
    401 			if (error)
    402 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
    403 		}
    404 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    405 		if (*edst & 1)
    406 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
    407 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
    408 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    409 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    410 			if (mcopy) {
    411 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    412 				memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof(edst));
    413 				memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    414 				    sizeof(edst));
    415 			}
    416 		}
    417 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
    418 		if (m == NULL)
    419 			return (0);
    420 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    421 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
    422 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
    423 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
    424 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
    425 			int i;
    426 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
    427 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    428 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    429 			printf("\n");
    430 		}
    431 #endif
    432 		} break;
    433 #endif /* ISO */
    434 
    435 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
    436 		hdrcmplt = 1;
    437 		memcpy(esrc,
    438 		    ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_shost,
    439 		    sizeof(esrc));
    440 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    441 
    442 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    443  		memcpy(edst,
    444 		    ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_dhost,
    445 		    sizeof(edst));
    446 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
    447 		etype = ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_type;
    448 		break;
    449 
    450 	default:
    451 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    452 			dst->sa_family);
    453 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    454 	}
    455 
    456 #ifdef MPLS
    457 	if (rt0 != NULL && rt_gettag(rt0) != NULL &&
    458 	    rt_gettag(rt0)->sa_family == AF_MPLS) {
    459 		union mpls_shim msh;
    460 		msh.s_addr = MPLS_GETSADDR(rt0);
    461 		if (msh.shim.label != MPLS_LABEL_IMPLNULL)
    462 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
    463 	}
    464 #endif
    465 
    466 	if (mcopy)
    467 		(void)looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
    468 
    469 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
    470 	 */
    471 	if (etype == 0)
    472 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    473 	/*
    474 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
    475 	 * allocate another.
    476 	 */
    477 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
    478 	if (m == 0)
    479 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
    480 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    481 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
    482 	(void)memcpy(&eh->ether_type, &etype, sizeof(eh->ether_type));
    483  	memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof(edst));
    484 	if (hdrcmplt)
    485 		memcpy(eh->ether_shost, esrc, sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    486 	else
    487 	 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    488 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    489 
    490 #if NCARP > 0
    491 	if (ifp0 != ifp && ifp0->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
    492 	 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp0->if_sadl),
    493 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    494 	}
    495 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    496 
    497 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    498 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
    499 		return (error);
    500 	if (m == NULL)
    501 		return (0);
    502 #endif
    503 
    504 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    505 	/*
    506 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
    507 	 */
    508 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
    509 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
    510 #endif
    511 
    512 #if NCARP > 0
    513 	if (ifp != ifp0)
    514 		ifp0->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    515 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    516 
    517 #ifdef ALTQ
    518 	/*
    519 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
    520 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
    521 	 * require classification, but might require the
    522 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
    523 	 */
    524 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    525 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
    526 #endif
    527 	return ifq_enqueue(ifp, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
    528 
    529 bad:
    530 	if (m)
    531 		m_freem(m);
    532 	return (error);
    533 }
    534 
    535 #ifdef ALTQ
    536 /*
    537  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
    538  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
    539  * classification engine understands link headers.
    540  */
    541 void
    542 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
    543     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
    544 {
    545 	struct ether_header *eh;
    546 	uint16_t ether_type;
    547 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
    548 	void *hdr;
    549 
    550 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    551 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    552 
    553 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
    554 
    555 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
    556 		/* LLC/SNAP */
    557 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
    558 		hlen += 8;
    559 
    560 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
    561 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    562 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    563 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
    564 			/* Not SNAP. */
    565 			goto bad;
    566 		}
    567 
    568 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	switch (ether_type) {
    572 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    573 		af = AF_INET;
    574 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
    575 		break;
    576 
    577 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    578 		af = AF_INET6;
    579 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
    580 		break;
    581 
    582 	default:
    583 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
    584 		hdrsize = 0;
    585 		break;
    586 	}
    587 
    588 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
    589 		hlen -= m->m_len;
    590 		m = m->m_next;
    591 	}
    592 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
    593 		/*
    594 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
    595 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
    596 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
    597 		 */
    598 #ifdef DEBUG
    599 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
    600 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
    601 #endif
    602 		goto bad;
    603 	}
    604 
    605 	m->m_data += hlen;
    606 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    607 
    608 	hdr = mtod(m, void *);
    609 
    610 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
    611 		pktattr->pattr_class =
    612 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
    613 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
    614 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
    615 
    616 	m->m_data -= hlen;
    617 	m->m_len += hlen;
    618 
    619 	return;
    620 
    621  bad:
    622 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
    623 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
    624 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
    625 }
    626 #endif /* ALTQ */
    627 
    628 /*
    629  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
    630  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
    631  * the ether header.
    632  */
    633 void
    634 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    635 {
    636 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
    637 	struct ifqueue *inq;
    638 	uint16_t etype;
    639 	struct ether_header *eh;
    640 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
    641 	struct llc *l;
    642 #endif
    643 
    644 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    645 		m_freem(m);
    646 		return;
    647 	}
    648 
    649 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    650 	m_claimm(m, &ec->ec_rx_mowner);
    651 #endif
    652 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    653 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    654 
    655 	/*
    656 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
    657 	 */
    658 	if (etype != ETHERTYPE_MPLS && m->m_pkthdr.len >
    659 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
    660 		if (ppsratecheck(&bigpktppslim_last, &bigpktpps_count,
    661 			    bigpktppslim)) {
    662 			printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
    663 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
    664 		}
    665 		m_freem(m);
    666 		return;
    667 	}
    668 
    669 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
    670 		/*
    671 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
    672 		 * if it came from us.
    673 		 */
    674 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
    675 		    memcmp(CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
    676 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
    677 			m_freem(m);
    678 			return;
    679 		}
    680 
    681 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
    682 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
    683 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    684 		else
    685 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    686 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
    687 	}
    688 
    689 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    690 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    691 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    692 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    696 
    697 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    698 	/*
    699 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
    700 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
    701 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
    702 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
    703 	 * process it locally.
    704 	 */
    705 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
    706 		/* clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a vlan */
    707 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    708 		m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
    709 		if (m == NULL)
    710 			return;
    711 
    712 		/*
    713 		 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
    714 		 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
    715 		 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
    716 		 */
    717 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    718 	} else
    719 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
    720 	{
    721 
    722 #if NCARP > 0
    723 		if (__predict_false(ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)) {
    724 			/*
    725 			 * clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a
    726 			 * vlan
    727 			 */
    728 			m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    729 			if (carp_input(m, (uint8_t *)&eh->ether_shost,
    730 			    (uint8_t *)&eh->ether_dhost, eh->ether_type) == 0)
    731 				return;
    732 		}
    733 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    734 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_PROMISC)) == 0 &&
    735 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
    736 		    memcmp(CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
    737 			   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
    738 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
    739 		}
    740 	}
    741 
    742 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    743 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0) {
    744 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
    745 			return;
    746 		if (m == NULL)
    747 			return;
    748 
    749 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    750 		etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    751 	}
    752 #endif
    753 
    754 #if NAGR > 0
    755 	if (ifp->if_agrprivate &&
    756 	    __predict_true(etype != ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS)) {
    757 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    758 		agr_input(ifp, m);
    759 		return;
    760 	}
    761 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
    762 
    763 	/*
    764 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
    765 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
    766 	 * provided us with the tag.
    767 	 */
    768 	if (ec->ec_nvlans && m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL) != NULL) {
    769 #if NVLAN > 0
    770 		/*
    771 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    772 		 * or drop the packet.
    773 		 */
    774 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
    775 #else
    776 		m_freem(m);
    777 #endif
    778 		return;
    779 	}
    780 
    781 	/*
    782 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
    783 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
    784 	 */
    785 	switch (etype) {
    786 #if NVLAN > 0
    787 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
    788 		/*
    789 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    790 		 * or drop the packet.
    791 		 */
    792 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
    793 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
    794 		else
    795 			m_freem(m);
    796 		return;
    797 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
    798 #if NPPPOE > 0
    799 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
    800 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
    801 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
    802 			m_freem(m);
    803 			return;
    804 		}
    805 #ifndef PPPOE_SERVER
    806 		if (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) {
    807 			m_freem(m);
    808 			return;
    809 		}
    810 #endif
    811 
    812 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
    813 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
    814 		else
    815 			inq = &ppoeinq;
    816 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
    817 			IF_DROP(inq);
    818 			m_freem(m);
    819 		} else
    820 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
    821 		softint_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
    822 		return;
    823 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
    824 	case ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS: {
    825 		uint8_t subtype;
    826 
    827 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    828 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(subtype)) {
    829 			panic("ether_input: too short slow protocol packet");
    830 		}
    831 #endif
    832 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(*eh), sizeof(subtype), &subtype);
    833 		switch (subtype) {
    834 #if NAGR > 0
    835 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_LACP:
    836 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
    837 				ieee8023ad_lacp_input(ifp, m);
    838 				return;
    839 			}
    840 			break;
    841 
    842 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_MARKER:
    843 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
    844 				ieee8023ad_marker_input(ifp, m);
    845 				return;
    846 			}
    847 			break;
    848 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
    849 		default:
    850 			if (subtype == 0 || subtype > 10) {
    851 				/* illegal value */
    852 				m_freem(m);
    853 				return;
    854 			}
    855 			/* unknown subtype */
    856 			break;
    857 		}
    858 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    859 	}
    860 	default:
    861 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
    862 			m_freem(m);
    863 			return;
    864 		}
    865 	}
    866 
    867 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    868 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    869 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    870 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	if (etype > ETHERMTU + sizeof (struct ether_header)) {
    874 		/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
    875 		m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    876 
    877 		switch (etype) {
    878 #ifdef INET
    879 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    880 #ifdef GATEWAY
    881 			if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
    882 				return;
    883 #endif
    884 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    885 			inq = &ipintrq;
    886 			break;
    887 
    888 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
    889 			schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
    890 			inq = &arpintrq;
    891 			break;
    892 
    893 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
    894 			revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
    895 			return;
    896 #endif
    897 #ifdef INET6
    898 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    899 #ifdef GATEWAY
    900 			if (ip6flow_fastforward(m))
    901 				return;
    902 #endif
    903 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
    904 			inq = &ip6intrq;
    905 			break;
    906 #endif
    907 #ifdef IPX
    908 		case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
    909 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
    910 			inq = &ipxintrq;
    911 			break;
    912 #endif
    913 #ifdef NETATALK
    914 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
    915 			schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    916 			inq = &atintrq1;
    917 			break;
    918 		case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
    919 			/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
    920 			aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    921 			return;
    922 #endif /* NETATALK */
    923 #ifdef MPLS
    924 		case ETHERTYPE_MPLS:
    925 			schednetisr(NETISR_MPLS);
    926 			inq = &mplsintrq;
    927 			break;
    928 #endif
    929 		default:
    930 			m_freem(m);
    931 			return;
    932 		}
    933 	} else {
    934 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
    935 		l = (struct llc *)(eh+1);
    936 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
    937 #ifdef NETATALK
    938 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
    939 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    940 			case LLC_UI:
    941 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
    942 					goto dropanyway;
    943 				}
    944 
    945 				if (memcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    946 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
    947 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    948 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
    949 					inq = &atintrq2;
    950 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header)
    951 					    + sizeof(struct llc));
    952 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    953 					break;
    954 				}
    955 
    956 				if (memcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    957 				    aarp_org_code,
    958 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
    959 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    960 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
    961 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct ether_header)
    962 					    + sizeof(struct llc));
    963 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    964 				    return;
    965 				}
    966 
    967 			default:
    968 				goto dropanyway;
    969 			}
    970 			break;
    971 #endif /* NETATALK */
    972 #ifdef	ISO
    973 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
    974 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    975 			case LLC_UI:
    976 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
    977 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&	/* XXX? case tested */
    978 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
    979 					/* LSAP for ISO */
    980 					/* XXX length computation?? */
    981 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype + sizeof(struct ether_header))
    982 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    983 
    984 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
    985 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
    986 						printf("clnp packet");
    987 #endif
    988 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
    989 					inq = &clnlintrq;
    990 					break;
    991 				}
    992 				goto dropanyway;
    993 
    994 			case LLC_XID:
    995 			case LLC_XID_P:
    996 				if(m->m_len < LLC_XID_BASIC_MINLEN + sizeof(struct ether_header))
    997 					/* XXX m_pullup? */
    998 					goto dropanyway;
    999 				l->llc_window = 0;
   1000 				l->llc_fid = LLC_XID_FORMAT_BASIC;
   1001 				l->llc_class = LLC_XID_CLASS_I;
   1002 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
   1003 				/* Fall through to */
   1004 			case LLC_TEST:
   1005 			case LLC_TEST_P:
   1006 			{
   1007 				struct sockaddr sa;
   1008 				struct ether_header *eh2;
   1009 				int i;
   1010 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
   1011 
   1012 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
   1013 				l->llc_ssap = c;
   1014 				m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
   1015 				/* XXX we can optimize here? */
   1016 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
   1017 					memcpy(eh->ether_dhost,
   1018 					    CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
   1019 					    ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1020 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
   1021 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
   1022 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
   1023 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
   1024 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
   1025 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
   1026 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
   1027 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
   1028 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
   1029 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
   1030 				}
   1031 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
   1032 				return;
   1033 			}
   1034 			default:
   1035 				m_freem(m);
   1036 				return;
   1037 			}
   1038 			break;
   1039 #endif /* ISO */
   1040 #if defined (ISO) || defined (NETATALK)
   1041 		dropanyway:
   1042 #endif
   1043 		default:
   1044 			m_freem(m);
   1045 			return;
   1046 		}
   1047 #else /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
   1048 		m_freem(m);
   1049 		return;
   1050 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
   1051 	}
   1052 
   1053 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
   1054 		IF_DROP(inq);
   1055 		m_freem(m);
   1056 	} else
   1057 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
   1058 }
   1059 
   1060 /*
   1061  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
   1062  */
   1063 char *
   1064 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
   1065 {
   1066 	static char etherbuf[3 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1067 	return ether_snprintf(etherbuf, sizeof(etherbuf), ap);
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 char *
   1071 ether_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const u_char *ap)
   1072 {
   1073 	char *cp = buf;
   1074 	size_t i;
   1075 
   1076 	for (i = 0; i < len / 3; i++) {
   1077 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap >> 4];
   1078 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap++ & 0xf];
   1079 		*cp++ = ':';
   1080 	}
   1081 	*--cp = '\0';
   1082 	return buf;
   1083 }
   1084 
   1085 /*
   1086  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
   1087  */
   1088 void
   1089 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const uint8_t *lla)
   1090 {
   1091 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
   1092 
   1093 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
   1094 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
   1095 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
   1096 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
   1097 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
   1098 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
   1099 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
   1100 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
   1101 
   1102 	if_set_sadl(ifp, lla, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, !ETHER_IS_LOCAL(lla));
   1103 
   1104 	LIST_INIT(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);
   1105 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
   1106 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
   1107 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
   1108 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
   1109 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name));
   1110 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr, "tx",
   1111 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr));
   1112 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
   1113 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name));
   1114 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr, "rx",
   1115 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr));
   1116 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
   1117 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
   1118 	ifp->if_mowner = &ec->ec_tx_mowner;
   1119 #endif
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 void
   1123 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1124 {
   1125 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1126 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1127 	int s;
   1128 
   1129 #if NBRIDGE > 0
   1130 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
   1131 		bridge_ifdetach(ifp);
   1132 #endif
   1133 
   1134 	bpf_detach(ifp);
   1135 
   1136 #if NVLAN > 0
   1137 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
   1138 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
   1139 #endif
   1140 
   1141 	s = splnet();
   1142 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
   1143 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1144 		free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1145 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1146 	}
   1147 	splx(s);
   1148 
   1149 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
   1150 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
   1151 #endif
   1152 
   1153 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
   1154 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
   1155 }
   1156 
   1157 #if 0
   1158 /*
   1159  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
   1160  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
   1161  * than the double-loop.
   1162  */
   1163 uint32_t
   1164 ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1165 {
   1166 	uint32_t c, crc, carry;
   1167 	size_t i, j;
   1168 
   1169 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1170 
   1171 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1172 		c = buf[i];
   1173 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1174 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1175 			crc >>= 1;
   1176 			c >>= 1;
   1177 			if (carry)
   1178 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
   1179 		}
   1180 	}
   1181 
   1182 	return (crc);
   1183 }
   1184 #else
   1185 uint32_t
   1186 ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1187 {
   1188 	static const uint32_t crctab[] = {
   1189 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
   1190 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
   1191 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
   1192 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
   1193 	};
   1194 	uint32_t crc;
   1195 	size_t i;
   1196 
   1197 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1198 
   1199 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1200 		crc ^= buf[i];
   1201 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1202 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1203 	}
   1204 
   1205 	return (crc);
   1206 }
   1207 #endif
   1208 
   1209 uint32_t
   1210 ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1211 {
   1212 	uint32_t c, crc, carry;
   1213 	size_t i, j;
   1214 
   1215 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1216 
   1217 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1218 		c = buf[i];
   1219 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1220 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1221 			crc <<= 1;
   1222 			c >>= 1;
   1223 			if (carry)
   1224 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
   1225 		}
   1226 	}
   1227 
   1228 	return (crc);
   1229 }
   1230 
   1231 #ifdef INET
   1232 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1233     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1234 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1235     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
   1236 #endif
   1237 #ifdef INET6
   1238 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1239     { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1240 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1241     { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
   1242 #endif
   1243 
   1244 /*
   1245  * ether_aton implementation, not using a static buffer.
   1246  */
   1247 int
   1248 ether_aton_r(u_char *dest, size_t len, const char *str)
   1249 {
   1250         const u_char *cp = (const void *)str;
   1251 	u_char *ep;
   1252 
   1253 #define atox(c)	(((c) <= '9') ? ((c) - '0') : ((toupper(c) - 'A') + 10))
   1254 
   1255 	if (len < ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
   1256 		return ENOSPC;
   1257 
   1258 	ep = dest + ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
   1259 
   1260 	while (*cp) {
   1261                 if (!isxdigit(*cp))
   1262                         return EINVAL;
   1263 		*dest = atox(*cp);
   1264 		cp++;
   1265                 if (isxdigit(*cp)) {
   1266                         *dest = (*dest << 4) | atox(*cp);
   1267 			dest++;
   1268 			cp++;
   1269                 } else
   1270 			dest++;
   1271 		if (dest == ep)
   1272 			return *cp == '\0' ? 0 : ENAMETOOLONG;
   1273 		switch (*cp) {
   1274 		case ':':
   1275 		case '-':
   1276 		case '.':
   1277 			cp++;
   1278 			break;
   1279 		}
   1280         }
   1281 	return ENOBUFS;
   1282 }
   1283 
   1284 /*
   1285  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
   1286  * addresses.
   1287  */
   1288 int
   1289 ether_multiaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa, uint8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
   1290     uint8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
   1291 {
   1292 #ifdef INET
   1293 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1294 #endif /* INET */
   1295 #ifdef INET6
   1296 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1297 #endif /* INET6 */
   1298 
   1299 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
   1300 
   1301 	case AF_UNSPEC:
   1302 		memcpy(addrlo, sa->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1303 		memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1304 		break;
   1305 
   1306 #ifdef INET
   1307 	case AF_INET:
   1308 		sin = satocsin(sa);
   1309 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
   1310 			/*
   1311 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
   1312 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
   1313 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
   1314 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
   1315 			 */
   1316 			memcpy(addrlo, ether_ipmulticast_min, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1317 			memcpy(addrhi, ether_ipmulticast_max, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1318 		}
   1319 		else {
   1320 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
   1321 			memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1322 		}
   1323 		break;
   1324 #endif
   1325 #ifdef INET6
   1326 	case AF_INET6:
   1327 		sin6 = satocsin6(sa);
   1328 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
   1329 			/*
   1330 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
   1331 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
   1332 			 * address used for IP6.
   1333 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
   1334 			 */
   1335 			memcpy(addrlo, ether_ip6multicast_min, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1336 			memcpy(addrhi, ether_ip6multicast_max, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1337 		} else {
   1338 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
   1339 			memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1340 		}
   1341 		break;
   1342 #endif
   1343 
   1344 	default:
   1345 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1346 	}
   1347 	return 0;
   1348 }
   1349 
   1350 /*
   1351  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
   1352  * given interface.
   1353  */
   1354 int
   1355 ether_addmulti(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ethercom *ec)
   1356 {
   1357 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1358 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1359 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1360 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1361 
   1362 	error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
   1363 	if (error != 0) {
   1364 		splx(s);
   1365 		return error;
   1366 	}
   1367 
   1368 	/*
   1369 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
   1370 	 */
   1371 	if (!ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addrlo) || !ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addrhi)) {
   1372 		splx(s);
   1373 		return EINVAL;
   1374 	}
   1375 	/*
   1376 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
   1377 	 */
   1378 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1379 	if (enm != NULL) {
   1380 		/*
   1381 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
   1382 		 */
   1383 		++enm->enm_refcount;
   1384 		splx(s);
   1385 		return 0;
   1386 	}
   1387 	/*
   1388 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
   1389 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
   1390 	 */
   1391 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
   1392 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1393 		splx(s);
   1394 		return ENOBUFS;
   1395 	}
   1396 	memcpy(enm->enm_addrlo, addrlo, 6);
   1397 	memcpy(enm->enm_addrhi, addrhi, 6);
   1398 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
   1399 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
   1400 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
   1401 	splx(s);
   1402 	/*
   1403 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1404 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1405 	 */
   1406 	return ENETRESET;
   1407 }
   1408 
   1409 /*
   1410  * Delete a multicast address record.
   1411  */
   1412 int
   1413 ether_delmulti(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ethercom *ec)
   1414 {
   1415 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1416 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1417 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1418 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1419 
   1420 	error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
   1421 	if (error != 0) {
   1422 		splx(s);
   1423 		return (error);
   1424 	}
   1425 
   1426 	/*
   1427 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
   1428 	 */
   1429 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1430 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1431 		splx(s);
   1432 		return (ENXIO);
   1433 	}
   1434 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
   1435 		/*
   1436 		 * Still some claims to this record.
   1437 		 */
   1438 		splx(s);
   1439 		return (0);
   1440 	}
   1441 	/*
   1442 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
   1443 	 */
   1444 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1445 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1446 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1447 	splx(s);
   1448 	/*
   1449 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1450 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1451 	 */
   1452 	return (ENETRESET);
   1453 }
   1454 
   1455 void
   1456 ether_set_ifflags_cb(struct ethercom *ec, ether_cb_t cb)
   1457 {
   1458 	ec->ec_ifflags_cb = cb;
   1459 }
   1460 
   1461 /*
   1462  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
   1463  * called at splnet().
   1464  */
   1465 int
   1466 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   1467 {
   1468 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1469 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1470 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = data;
   1471 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   1472 	static const uint8_t zero[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1473 	int error;
   1474 
   1475 	switch (cmd) {
   1476 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
   1477 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
   1478 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
   1479 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1480 			if ((error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
   1481 				return error;
   1482 		}
   1483 #ifdef INET
   1484 		{
   1485 			struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1486 
   1487 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
   1488 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1489 		}
   1490 #endif /* INET */
   1491 		return 0;
   1492 
   1493 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1494 	    {
   1495 		int maxmtu;
   1496 
   1497 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
   1498 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
   1499 		else
   1500 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
   1501 
   1502 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
   1503 			return EINVAL;
   1504 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != ENETRESET)
   1505 			return error;
   1506 		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   1507 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
   1508 			return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1509 		} else
   1510 			return 0;
   1511 	    }
   1512 
   1513 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1514 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
   1515 			return error;
   1516 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
   1517 		case IFF_RUNNING:
   1518 			/*
   1519 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
   1520 			 * then stop and disable it.
   1521 			 */
   1522 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
   1523 			break;
   1524 		case IFF_UP:
   1525 			/*
   1526 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
   1527 			 * start it.
   1528 			 */
   1529 			return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1530 		case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
   1531 			error = 0;
   1532 			if (ec->ec_ifflags_cb == NULL ||
   1533 			    (error = (*ec->ec_ifflags_cb)(ec)) == ENETRESET) {
   1534 				/*
   1535 				 * Reset the interface to pick up
   1536 				 * changes in any other flags that
   1537 				 * affect the hardware state.
   1538 				 */
   1539 				return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1540 			} else
   1541 				return error;
   1542 		case 0:
   1543 			break;
   1544 		}
   1545 		return 0;
   1546 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1547 		return ether_addmulti(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr), ec);
   1548 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1549 		return ether_delmulti(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr), ec);
   1550 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1551 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1552 		if (ec->ec_mii == NULL)
   1553 			return ENOTTY;
   1554 		return ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ec->ec_mii->mii_media, cmd);
   1555 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   1556 		sdl = satocsdl(sstocsa(&iflr->addr));
   1557 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
   1558 			;
   1559 		else if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(CLLADDR(sdl)))
   1560 			return EINVAL;
   1561 		else if (memcmp(zero, CLLADDR(sdl), sizeof(zero)) == 0)
   1562 			return EINVAL;
   1563 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1564 	default:
   1565 		return ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
   1566 	}
   1567 	return 0;
   1568 }
   1569