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if_ethersubr.c revision 1.188.8.2.4.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.188.8.2.4.1 2014/06/18 09:35:39 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.188.8.2.4.1 2014/06/18 09:35:39 msaitoh Exp $");
     65 
     66 #include "opt_inet.h"
     67 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     68 #include "opt_iso.h"
     69 #include "opt_ipx.h"
     70 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     71 #include "opt_mpls.h"
     72 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     73 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     74 #include "opt_pppoe.h"
     75 #include "vlan.h"
     76 #include "pppoe.h"
     77 #include "bridge.h"
     78 #include "arp.h"
     79 #include "agr.h"
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     84 #include <sys/callout.h>
     85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     88 #include <sys/socket.h>
     89 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     90 #include <sys/errno.h>
     91 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     92 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     93 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     94 #include <sys/intr.h>
     95 #include <sys/device.h>
     96 
     97 #include <net/if.h>
     98 #include <net/netisr.h>
     99 #include <net/route.h>
    100 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    101 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    102 #include <net/if_types.h>
    103 
    104 #include <net/if_media.h>
    105 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
    106 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
    107 
    108 #if NARP == 0
    109 /*
    110  * XXX there should really be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
    111  */
    112 #error You have included NETATALK or a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you really need pseudo-device bridge, pppoe, vlan or options NETATALK.
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #include <net/bpf.h>
    116 
    117 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    118 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    119 
    120 #if NPPPOE > 0
    121 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 #if NAGR > 0
    125 #include <net/agr/ieee8023_slowprotocols.h>	/* XXX */
    126 #include <net/agr/ieee8023ad.h>
    127 #include <net/agr/if_agrvar.h>
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    131 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #include <netinet/in.h>
    135 #ifdef INET
    136 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    137 #endif
    138 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    139 
    140 #ifdef INET6
    141 #ifndef INET
    142 #include <netinet/in.h>
    143 #endif
    144 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    145 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 
    149 #include "carp.h"
    150 #if NCARP > 0
    151 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 #ifdef IPX
    155 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    156 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #ifdef ISO
    160 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
    161 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    162 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    163 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
    164 #endif
    165 
    166 
    167 
    168 #ifdef NETATALK
    169 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    170 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    171 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    172 
    173 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
    174 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
    175 
    176 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
    177 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
    178 #endif /* NETATALK */
    179 
    180 #ifdef MPLS
    181 #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
    182 #include <netmpls/mpls_var.h>
    183 #endif
    184 
    185 static struct timeval bigpktppslim_last;
    186 static int bigpktppslim = 2;	/* XXX */
    187 static int bigpktpps_count;
    188 
    189 
    190 const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
    191     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    192 const uint8_t ethermulticastaddr_slowprotocols[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
    193     { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
    194 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
    195 
    196 static	int ether_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    197 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
    198 
    199 /*
    200  * Ethernet output routine.
    201  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
    202  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
    203  */
    204 static int
    205 ether_output(struct ifnet * const ifp0, struct mbuf * const m0,
    206 	const struct sockaddr * const dst,
    207 	struct rtentry *rt0)
    208 {
    209 	uint16_t etype = 0;
    210 	int error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
    211  	uint8_t esrc[6], edst[6];
    212 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
    213 	struct rtentry *rt;
    214 	struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
    215 	struct ether_header *eh;
    216 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0;
    217 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    218 #ifdef INET
    219 	struct arphdr *ah;
    220 #endif /* INET */
    221 #ifdef NETATALK
    222 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
    223 #endif /* NETATALK */
    224 
    225 	KASSERT(KERNEL_LOCKED_P());
    226 
    227 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    228 	m_claimm(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    229 #endif
    230 
    231 #if NCARP > 0
    232 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
    233 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
    234 
    235 		/* loop back if this is going to the carp interface */
    236 		if (dst != NULL && ifp0->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
    237 		    (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(dst)) != NULL &&
    238 		    ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp0)
    239 			return looutput(ifp0, m, dst, rt0);
    240 
    241 		ifp = ifp->if_carpdev;
    242 		/* ac = (struct arpcom *)ifp; */
    243 
    244 		if ((ifp0->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
    245 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    246 			senderr(ENETDOWN);
    247 	}
    248 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    249 
    250 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    251 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
    252 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
    253 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    254 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
    255 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
    256 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
    257 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
    258 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
    259 			} else
    260 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    261 		}
    262 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
    263 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == NULL)
    264 				goto lookup;
    265 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    266 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
    267 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
    268 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == NULL)
    269 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    270 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
    271 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
    272 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
    273 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
    274 					rt0->rt_gwroute = NULL;
    275 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    276 				}
    277 			}
    278 		}
    279 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
    280 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
    281 			    (u_long) time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
    282 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
    283 	}
    284 
    285 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    286 
    287 #ifdef INET
    288 	case AF_INET:
    289 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    290 			(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
    291 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
    292 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&satocsin(dst)->sin_addr, edst);
    293 		else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
    294 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
    295 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    296 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    297 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    298 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    299 		break;
    300 
    301 	case AF_ARP:
    302 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    303 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    304 			(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
    305 		else {
    306 			void *tha = ar_tha(ah);
    307 
    308 			if (tha == NULL) {
    309 				/* fake with ARPHDR_IEEE1394 */
    310 				return 0;
    311 			}
    312 			memcpy(edst, tha, sizeof(edst));
    313 		}
    314 
    315 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    316 
    317 		switch (ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
    318 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
    319 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
    320 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
    321 			break;
    322 
    323 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
    324 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
    325 		default:
    326 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
    327 		}
    328 
    329 		break;
    330 #endif
    331 #ifdef INET6
    332 	case AF_INET6:
    333 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst, sizeof(edst))){
    334 			/* something bad happened */
    335 			return (0);
    336 		}
    337 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    338 		break;
    339 #endif
    340 #ifdef NETATALK
    341     case AF_APPLETALK:
    342 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (const struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
    343 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    344 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
    345 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
    346 			return (0);
    347 		}
    348 		/*
    349 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
    350 		 */
    351 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
    352 		    (const struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
    353 		if (aa == NULL)
    354 		    goto bad;
    355 
    356 		/*
    357 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
    358 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
    359 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
    360 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
    361 		 */
    362 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
    363 			struct llc llc;
    364 
    365 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
    366 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
    367 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
    368 			memcpy(llc.llc_snap_org_code, at_org_code,
    369 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
    370 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    371 			memcpy(mtod(m, void *), &llc, sizeof(struct llc));
    372 		} else {
    373 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    374 		}
    375 		break;
    376 #endif /* NETATALK */
    377 #ifdef IPX
    378 	case AF_IPX:
    379 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
    380  		memcpy(edst,
    381 		    &(((const struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
    382 		    sizeof(edst));
    383 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    384 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    385 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    386 		break;
    387 #endif
    388 #ifdef	ISO
    389 	case AF_ISO: {
    390 		int	snpalen;
    391 		struct	llc *l;
    392 		const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    393 
    394 		if (rt && (sdl = satocsdl(rt->rt_gateway)) &&
    395 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    396 			memcpy(edst, CLLADDR(sdl), sizeof(edst));
    397 		} else {
    398 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp,
    399 			    (const struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
    400 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
    401 			if (error)
    402 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
    403 		}
    404 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    405 		if (*edst & 1)
    406 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
    407 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
    408 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    409 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    410 			if (mcopy) {
    411 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    412 				memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof(edst));
    413 				memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    414 				    sizeof(edst));
    415 			}
    416 		}
    417 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
    418 		if (m == NULL)
    419 			return (0);
    420 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    421 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
    422 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
    423 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
    424 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
    425 			int i;
    426 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
    427 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    428 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    429 			printf("\n");
    430 		}
    431 #endif
    432 		} break;
    433 #endif /* ISO */
    434 
    435 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
    436 		hdrcmplt = 1;
    437 		memcpy(esrc,
    438 		    ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_shost,
    439 		    sizeof(esrc));
    440 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    441 
    442 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    443  		memcpy(edst,
    444 		    ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_dhost,
    445 		    sizeof(edst));
    446 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
    447 		etype = ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_type;
    448 		break;
    449 
    450 	default:
    451 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    452 			dst->sa_family);
    453 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    454 	}
    455 
    456 #ifdef MPLS
    457 	if (rt0 != NULL && rt_gettag(rt0) != NULL &&
    458 	    rt_gettag(rt0)->sa_family == AF_MPLS &&
    459 	    (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) == 0) {
    460 		union mpls_shim msh;
    461 		msh.s_addr = MPLS_GETSADDR(rt0);
    462 		if (msh.shim.label != MPLS_LABEL_IMPLNULL)
    463 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
    464 	}
    465 #endif
    466 
    467 	if (mcopy)
    468 		(void)looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
    469 
    470 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
    471 	 */
    472 	if (etype == 0)
    473 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    474 	/*
    475 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
    476 	 * allocate another.
    477 	 */
    478 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
    479 	if (m == 0)
    480 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
    481 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    482 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
    483 	(void)memcpy(&eh->ether_type, &etype, sizeof(eh->ether_type));
    484  	memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof(edst));
    485 	if (hdrcmplt)
    486 		memcpy(eh->ether_shost, esrc, sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    487 	else
    488 	 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    489 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    490 
    491 #if NCARP > 0
    492 	if (ifp0 != ifp && ifp0->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
    493 	 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp0->if_sadl),
    494 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    495 	}
    496 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    497 
    498 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    499 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
    500 		return (error);
    501 	if (m == NULL)
    502 		return (0);
    503 #endif
    504 
    505 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    506 	/*
    507 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
    508 	 */
    509 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
    510 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
    511 #endif
    512 
    513 #if NCARP > 0
    514 	if (ifp != ifp0)
    515 		ifp0->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    516 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    517 
    518 #ifdef ALTQ
    519 	/*
    520 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
    521 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
    522 	 * require classification, but might require the
    523 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
    524 	 */
    525 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    526 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
    527 #endif
    528 	return ifq_enqueue(ifp, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
    529 
    530 bad:
    531 	if (m)
    532 		m_freem(m);
    533 	return (error);
    534 }
    535 
    536 #ifdef ALTQ
    537 /*
    538  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
    539  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
    540  * classification engine understands link headers.
    541  */
    542 void
    543 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
    544     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
    545 {
    546 	struct ether_header *eh;
    547 	uint16_t ether_type;
    548 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
    549 	void *hdr;
    550 
    551 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    552 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    553 
    554 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
    555 
    556 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
    557 		/* LLC/SNAP */
    558 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
    559 		hlen += 8;
    560 
    561 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
    562 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    563 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    564 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
    565 			/* Not SNAP. */
    566 			goto bad;
    567 		}
    568 
    569 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
    570 	}
    571 
    572 	switch (ether_type) {
    573 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    574 		af = AF_INET;
    575 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
    576 		break;
    577 
    578 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    579 		af = AF_INET6;
    580 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
    581 		break;
    582 
    583 	default:
    584 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
    585 		hdrsize = 0;
    586 		break;
    587 	}
    588 
    589 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
    590 		hlen -= m->m_len;
    591 		m = m->m_next;
    592 	}
    593 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
    594 		/*
    595 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
    596 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
    597 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
    598 		 */
    599 #ifdef DEBUG
    600 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
    601 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
    602 #endif
    603 		goto bad;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	m->m_data += hlen;
    607 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    608 
    609 	hdr = mtod(m, void *);
    610 
    611 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
    612 		pktattr->pattr_class =
    613 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
    614 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
    615 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
    616 
    617 	m->m_data -= hlen;
    618 	m->m_len += hlen;
    619 
    620 	return;
    621 
    622  bad:
    623 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
    624 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
    625 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
    626 }
    627 #endif /* ALTQ */
    628 
    629 /*
    630  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
    631  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
    632  * the ether header.
    633  */
    634 void
    635 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    636 {
    637 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
    638 	struct ifqueue *inq;
    639 	uint16_t etype;
    640 	struct ether_header *eh;
    641 	size_t ehlen;
    642 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
    643 	struct llc *l;
    644 #endif
    645 
    646 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    647 		m_freem(m);
    648 		return;
    649 	}
    650 
    651 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    652 	m_claimm(m, &ec->ec_rx_mowner);
    653 #endif
    654 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    655 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    656 	ehlen = sizeof(*eh);
    657 
    658 	/*
    659 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
    660 	 */
    661 	if (etype != ETHERTYPE_MPLS && m->m_pkthdr.len >
    662 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
    663 		if (ppsratecheck(&bigpktppslim_last, &bigpktpps_count,
    664 			    bigpktppslim)) {
    665 			printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
    666 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
    667 		}
    668 		m_freem(m);
    669 		return;
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
    673 		/*
    674 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
    675 		 * if it came from us.
    676 		 */
    677 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
    678 		    memcmp(CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
    679 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
    680 			m_freem(m);
    681 			return;
    682 		}
    683 
    684 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
    685 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
    686 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    687 		else
    688 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    689 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
    690 	}
    691 
    692 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    693 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    694 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    695 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    696 	}
    697 
    698 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    699 
    700 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    701 	/*
    702 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
    703 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
    704 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
    705 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
    706 	 * process it locally.
    707 	 */
    708 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
    709 		/* clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a vlan */
    710 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    711 		m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
    712 		if (m == NULL)
    713 			return;
    714 
    715 		/*
    716 		 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
    717 		 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
    718 		 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
    719 		 */
    720 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    721 	} else
    722 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
    723 	{
    724 
    725 #if NCARP > 0
    726 		if (__predict_false(ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)) {
    727 			/*
    728 			 * clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a
    729 			 * vlan
    730 			 */
    731 			m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    732 			if (carp_input(m, (uint8_t *)&eh->ether_shost,
    733 			    (uint8_t *)&eh->ether_dhost, eh->ether_type) == 0)
    734 				return;
    735 		}
    736 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    737 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_PROMISC)) == 0 &&
    738 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
    739 		    memcmp(CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
    740 			   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
    741 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
    742 		}
    743 	}
    744 
    745 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    746 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0) {
    747 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
    748 			return;
    749 		if (m == NULL)
    750 			return;
    751 
    752 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    753 		etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    754 		ehlen = sizeof(*eh);
    755 	}
    756 #endif
    757 
    758 #if NAGR > 0
    759 	if (ifp->if_agrprivate &&
    760 	    __predict_true(etype != ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS)) {
    761 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    762 		agr_input(ifp, m);
    763 		return;
    764 	}
    765 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
    766 
    767 	/*
    768 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
    769 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
    770 	 * provided us with the tag.
    771 	 */
    772 	if (ec->ec_nvlans && m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL) != NULL) {
    773 #if NVLAN > 0
    774 		/*
    775 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    776 		 * or drop the packet.
    777 		 */
    778 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
    779 #else
    780 		m_freem(m);
    781 #endif
    782 		return;
    783 	}
    784 
    785 	/*
    786 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
    787 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
    788 	 */
    789 	switch (etype) {
    790 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN: {
    791 		struct ether_vlan_header *evl = (void *)eh;
    792 		/*
    793 		 * If there is a tag of 0, then the VLAN header was probably
    794 		 * just being used to store the priority.  Extract the ether
    795 		 * type, and if IP or IPV6, let them deal with it.
    796 		 */
    797 		if (m->m_len <= sizeof(*evl)
    798 		    && EVL_VLANOFTAG(evl->evl_tag) == 0) {
    799 			etype = ntohs(evl->evl_proto);
    800 			ehlen = sizeof(*evl);
    801 			if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0
    802 			    && (etype == ETHERTYPE_IP
    803 				|| etype == ETHERTYPE_IPV6))
    804 				break;
    805 		}
    806 #if NVLAN > 0
    807 		/*
    808 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    809 		 * or drop the packet.
    810 		 */
    811 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
    812 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
    813 		else
    814 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
    815 			m_freem(m);
    816 		return;
    817 	}
    818 #if NPPPOE > 0
    819 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
    820 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
    821 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
    822 			m_freem(m);
    823 			return;
    824 		}
    825 #ifndef PPPOE_SERVER
    826 		if (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) {
    827 			m_freem(m);
    828 			return;
    829 		}
    830 #endif
    831 
    832 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
    833 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
    834 		else
    835 			inq = &ppoeinq;
    836 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
    837 			IF_DROP(inq);
    838 			m_freem(m);
    839 		} else
    840 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
    841 		softint_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
    842 		return;
    843 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
    844 	case ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS: {
    845 		uint8_t subtype;
    846 
    847 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    848 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(subtype)) {
    849 			panic("ether_input: too short slow protocol packet");
    850 		}
    851 #endif
    852 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(*eh), sizeof(subtype), &subtype);
    853 		switch (subtype) {
    854 #if NAGR > 0
    855 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_LACP:
    856 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
    857 				ieee8023ad_lacp_input(ifp, m);
    858 				return;
    859 			}
    860 			break;
    861 
    862 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_MARKER:
    863 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
    864 				ieee8023ad_marker_input(ifp, m);
    865 				return;
    866 			}
    867 			break;
    868 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
    869 		default:
    870 			if (subtype == 0 || subtype > 10) {
    871 				/* illegal value */
    872 				m_freem(m);
    873 				return;
    874 			}
    875 			/* unknown subtype */
    876 			break;
    877 		}
    878 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    879 	}
    880 	default:
    881 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
    882 			m_freem(m);
    883 			return;
    884 		}
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    888 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    889 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    890 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    891 	}
    892 
    893 	if (etype > ETHERMTU + sizeof (struct ether_header)) {
    894 		/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
    895 		m_adj(m, ehlen);
    896 
    897 		switch (etype) {
    898 #ifdef INET
    899 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    900 #ifdef GATEWAY
    901 			if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
    902 				return;
    903 #endif
    904 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    905 			inq = &ipintrq;
    906 			break;
    907 
    908 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
    909 			schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
    910 			inq = &arpintrq;
    911 			break;
    912 
    913 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
    914 			revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
    915 			return;
    916 #endif
    917 #ifdef INET6
    918 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    919 #ifdef GATEWAY
    920 			if (ip6flow_fastforward(m))
    921 				return;
    922 #endif
    923 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
    924 			inq = &ip6intrq;
    925 			break;
    926 #endif
    927 #ifdef IPX
    928 		case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
    929 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
    930 			inq = &ipxintrq;
    931 			break;
    932 #endif
    933 #ifdef NETATALK
    934 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
    935 			schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    936 			inq = &atintrq1;
    937 			break;
    938 		case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
    939 			/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
    940 			aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    941 			return;
    942 #endif /* NETATALK */
    943 #ifdef MPLS
    944 		case ETHERTYPE_MPLS:
    945 			schednetisr(NETISR_MPLS);
    946 			inq = &mplsintrq;
    947 			break;
    948 #endif
    949 		default:
    950 			m_freem(m);
    951 			return;
    952 		}
    953 	} else {
    954 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
    955 		l = (struct llc *)(eh+1);
    956 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
    957 #ifdef NETATALK
    958 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
    959 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    960 			case LLC_UI:
    961 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
    962 					goto dropanyway;
    963 				}
    964 
    965 				if (memcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    966 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
    967 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    968 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
    969 					inq = &atintrq2;
    970 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header)
    971 					    + sizeof(struct llc));
    972 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    973 					break;
    974 				}
    975 
    976 				if (memcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    977 				    aarp_org_code,
    978 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
    979 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    980 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
    981 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct ether_header)
    982 					    + sizeof(struct llc));
    983 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    984 				    return;
    985 				}
    986 
    987 			default:
    988 				goto dropanyway;
    989 			}
    990 			break;
    991 #endif /* NETATALK */
    992 #ifdef	ISO
    993 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
    994 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    995 			case LLC_UI:
    996 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
    997 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&	/* XXX? case tested */
    998 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
    999 					/* LSAP for ISO */
   1000 					/* XXX length computation?? */
   1001 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype + sizeof(struct ether_header))
   1002 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
   1003 
   1004 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
   1005 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
   1006 						printf("clnp packet");
   1007 #endif
   1008 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
   1009 					inq = &clnlintrq;
   1010 					break;
   1011 				}
   1012 				goto dropanyway;
   1013 
   1014 			case LLC_XID:
   1015 			case LLC_XID_P:
   1016 				if(m->m_len < LLC_XID_BASIC_MINLEN + sizeof(struct ether_header))
   1017 					/* XXX m_pullup? */
   1018 					goto dropanyway;
   1019 				l->llc_window = 0;
   1020 				l->llc_fid = LLC_XID_FORMAT_BASIC;
   1021 				l->llc_class = LLC_XID_CLASS_I;
   1022 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
   1023 				/* Fall through to */
   1024 			case LLC_TEST:
   1025 			case LLC_TEST_P:
   1026 			{
   1027 				struct sockaddr sa;
   1028 				struct ether_header *eh2;
   1029 				int i;
   1030 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
   1031 
   1032 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
   1033 				l->llc_ssap = c;
   1034 				m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
   1035 				/* XXX we can optimize here? */
   1036 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
   1037 					memcpy(eh->ether_dhost,
   1038 					    CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
   1039 					    ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1040 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
   1041 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
   1042 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
   1043 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
   1044 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
   1045 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
   1046 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
   1047 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
   1048 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
   1049 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
   1050 				}
   1051 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
   1052 				return;
   1053 			}
   1054 			default:
   1055 				m_freem(m);
   1056 				return;
   1057 			}
   1058 			break;
   1059 #endif /* ISO */
   1060 #if defined (ISO) || defined (NETATALK)
   1061 		dropanyway:
   1062 #endif
   1063 		default:
   1064 			m_freem(m);
   1065 			return;
   1066 		}
   1067 #else /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
   1068 		m_freem(m);
   1069 		return;
   1070 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
   1071 	}
   1072 
   1073 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
   1074 		IF_DROP(inq);
   1075 		m_freem(m);
   1076 	} else
   1077 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 /*
   1081  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
   1082  */
   1083 char *
   1084 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
   1085 {
   1086 	static char etherbuf[3 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1087 	return ether_snprintf(etherbuf, sizeof(etherbuf), ap);
   1088 }
   1089 
   1090 char *
   1091 ether_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const u_char *ap)
   1092 {
   1093 	char *cp = buf;
   1094 	size_t i;
   1095 
   1096 	for (i = 0; i < len / 3; i++) {
   1097 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap >> 4];
   1098 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap++ & 0xf];
   1099 		*cp++ = ':';
   1100 	}
   1101 	*--cp = '\0';
   1102 	return buf;
   1103 }
   1104 
   1105 /*
   1106  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
   1107  */
   1108 void
   1109 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const uint8_t *lla)
   1110 {
   1111 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
   1112 
   1113 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
   1114 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
   1115 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
   1116 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
   1117 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
   1118 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
   1119 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
   1120 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
   1121 
   1122 	if_set_sadl(ifp, lla, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, !ETHER_IS_LOCAL(lla));
   1123 
   1124 	LIST_INIT(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);
   1125 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
   1126 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
   1127 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
   1128 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
   1129 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name));
   1130 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr, "tx",
   1131 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr));
   1132 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
   1133 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name));
   1134 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr, "rx",
   1135 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr));
   1136 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
   1137 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
   1138 	ifp->if_mowner = &ec->ec_tx_mowner;
   1139 #endif
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 void
   1143 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1144 {
   1145 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1146 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1147 	int s;
   1148 
   1149 	/*
   1150 	 * Prevent further calls to ioctl (for example turning off
   1151 	 * promiscuous mode from the bridge code), which eventually can
   1152 	 * call if_init() which can cause panics because the interface
   1153 	 * is in the process of being detached. Return device not configured
   1154 	 * instead.
   1155 	 */
   1156 	ifp->if_ioctl = (int (*)(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *))enxio;
   1157 
   1158 #if NBRIDGE > 0
   1159 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
   1160 		bridge_ifdetach(ifp);
   1161 #endif
   1162 
   1163 	bpf_detach(ifp);
   1164 
   1165 #if NVLAN > 0
   1166 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
   1167 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
   1168 #endif
   1169 
   1170 	s = splnet();
   1171 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
   1172 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1173 		free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1174 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1175 	}
   1176 	splx(s);
   1177 
   1178 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
   1179 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
   1180 #endif
   1181 
   1182 	ifp->if_mowner = NULL;
   1183 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
   1184 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 #if 0
   1188 /*
   1189  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
   1190  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
   1191  * than the double-loop.
   1192  */
   1193 uint32_t
   1194 ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1195 {
   1196 	uint32_t c, crc, carry;
   1197 	size_t i, j;
   1198 
   1199 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1200 
   1201 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1202 		c = buf[i];
   1203 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1204 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1205 			crc >>= 1;
   1206 			c >>= 1;
   1207 			if (carry)
   1208 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
   1209 		}
   1210 	}
   1211 
   1212 	return (crc);
   1213 }
   1214 #else
   1215 uint32_t
   1216 ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1217 {
   1218 	static const uint32_t crctab[] = {
   1219 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
   1220 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
   1221 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
   1222 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
   1223 	};
   1224 	uint32_t crc;
   1225 	size_t i;
   1226 
   1227 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1228 
   1229 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1230 		crc ^= buf[i];
   1231 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1232 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1233 	}
   1234 
   1235 	return (crc);
   1236 }
   1237 #endif
   1238 
   1239 uint32_t
   1240 ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1241 {
   1242 	uint32_t c, crc, carry;
   1243 	size_t i, j;
   1244 
   1245 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1246 
   1247 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1248 		c = buf[i];
   1249 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1250 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1251 			crc <<= 1;
   1252 			c >>= 1;
   1253 			if (carry)
   1254 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
   1255 		}
   1256 	}
   1257 
   1258 	return (crc);
   1259 }
   1260 
   1261 #ifdef INET
   1262 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1263     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1264 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1265     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
   1266 #endif
   1267 #ifdef INET6
   1268 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1269     { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1270 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1271     { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
   1272 #endif
   1273 
   1274 /*
   1275  * ether_aton implementation, not using a static buffer.
   1276  */
   1277 int
   1278 ether_aton_r(u_char *dest, size_t len, const char *str)
   1279 {
   1280         const u_char *cp = (const void *)str;
   1281 	u_char *ep;
   1282 
   1283 #define atox(c)	(((c) <= '9') ? ((c) - '0') : ((toupper(c) - 'A') + 10))
   1284 
   1285 	if (len < ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
   1286 		return ENOSPC;
   1287 
   1288 	ep = dest + ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
   1289 
   1290 	while (*cp) {
   1291                 if (!isxdigit(*cp))
   1292                         return EINVAL;
   1293 		*dest = atox(*cp);
   1294 		cp++;
   1295                 if (isxdigit(*cp)) {
   1296                         *dest = (*dest << 4) | atox(*cp);
   1297 			dest++;
   1298 			cp++;
   1299                 } else
   1300 			dest++;
   1301 		if (dest == ep)
   1302 			return *cp == '\0' ? 0 : ENAMETOOLONG;
   1303 		switch (*cp) {
   1304 		case ':':
   1305 		case '-':
   1306 		case '.':
   1307 			cp++;
   1308 			break;
   1309 		}
   1310         }
   1311 	return ENOBUFS;
   1312 }
   1313 
   1314 /*
   1315  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
   1316  * addresses.
   1317  */
   1318 int
   1319 ether_multiaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa, uint8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
   1320     uint8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
   1321 {
   1322 #ifdef INET
   1323 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1324 #endif /* INET */
   1325 #ifdef INET6
   1326 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1327 #endif /* INET6 */
   1328 
   1329 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
   1330 
   1331 	case AF_UNSPEC:
   1332 		memcpy(addrlo, sa->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1333 		memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1334 		break;
   1335 
   1336 #ifdef INET
   1337 	case AF_INET:
   1338 		sin = satocsin(sa);
   1339 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
   1340 			/*
   1341 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
   1342 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
   1343 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
   1344 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
   1345 			 */
   1346 			memcpy(addrlo, ether_ipmulticast_min, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1347 			memcpy(addrhi, ether_ipmulticast_max, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1348 		}
   1349 		else {
   1350 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
   1351 			memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1352 		}
   1353 		break;
   1354 #endif
   1355 #ifdef INET6
   1356 	case AF_INET6:
   1357 		sin6 = satocsin6(sa);
   1358 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
   1359 			/*
   1360 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
   1361 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
   1362 			 * address used for IP6.
   1363 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
   1364 			 */
   1365 			memcpy(addrlo, ether_ip6multicast_min, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1366 			memcpy(addrhi, ether_ip6multicast_max, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1367 		} else {
   1368 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
   1369 			memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1370 		}
   1371 		break;
   1372 #endif
   1373 
   1374 	default:
   1375 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1376 	}
   1377 	return 0;
   1378 }
   1379 
   1380 /*
   1381  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
   1382  * given interface.
   1383  */
   1384 int
   1385 ether_addmulti(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ethercom *ec)
   1386 {
   1387 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1388 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1389 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1390 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1391 
   1392 	error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
   1393 	if (error != 0) {
   1394 		splx(s);
   1395 		return error;
   1396 	}
   1397 
   1398 	/*
   1399 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
   1400 	 */
   1401 	if (!ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addrlo) || !ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addrhi)) {
   1402 		splx(s);
   1403 		return EINVAL;
   1404 	}
   1405 	/*
   1406 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
   1407 	 */
   1408 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1409 	if (enm != NULL) {
   1410 		/*
   1411 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
   1412 		 */
   1413 		++enm->enm_refcount;
   1414 		splx(s);
   1415 		return 0;
   1416 	}
   1417 	/*
   1418 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
   1419 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
   1420 	 */
   1421 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
   1422 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1423 		splx(s);
   1424 		return ENOBUFS;
   1425 	}
   1426 	memcpy(enm->enm_addrlo, addrlo, 6);
   1427 	memcpy(enm->enm_addrhi, addrhi, 6);
   1428 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
   1429 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
   1430 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
   1431 	splx(s);
   1432 	/*
   1433 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1434 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1435 	 */
   1436 	return ENETRESET;
   1437 }
   1438 
   1439 /*
   1440  * Delete a multicast address record.
   1441  */
   1442 int
   1443 ether_delmulti(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ethercom *ec)
   1444 {
   1445 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1446 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1447 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1448 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1449 
   1450 	error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
   1451 	if (error != 0) {
   1452 		splx(s);
   1453 		return (error);
   1454 	}
   1455 
   1456 	/*
   1457 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
   1458 	 */
   1459 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1460 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1461 		splx(s);
   1462 		return (ENXIO);
   1463 	}
   1464 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
   1465 		/*
   1466 		 * Still some claims to this record.
   1467 		 */
   1468 		splx(s);
   1469 		return (0);
   1470 	}
   1471 	/*
   1472 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
   1473 	 */
   1474 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1475 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1476 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1477 	splx(s);
   1478 	/*
   1479 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1480 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1481 	 */
   1482 	return (ENETRESET);
   1483 }
   1484 
   1485 void
   1486 ether_set_ifflags_cb(struct ethercom *ec, ether_cb_t cb)
   1487 {
   1488 	ec->ec_ifflags_cb = cb;
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 /*
   1492  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
   1493  * called at splnet().
   1494  */
   1495 int
   1496 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   1497 {
   1498 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1499 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1500 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = data;
   1501 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   1502 	static const uint8_t zero[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1503 	int error;
   1504 
   1505 	switch (cmd) {
   1506 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
   1507 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
   1508 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
   1509 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1510 			if ((error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
   1511 				return error;
   1512 		}
   1513 #ifdef INET
   1514 		{
   1515 			struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1516 
   1517 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
   1518 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1519 		}
   1520 #endif /* INET */
   1521 		return 0;
   1522 
   1523 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1524 	    {
   1525 		int maxmtu;
   1526 
   1527 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
   1528 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
   1529 		else
   1530 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
   1531 
   1532 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
   1533 			return EINVAL;
   1534 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != ENETRESET)
   1535 			return error;
   1536 		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   1537 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
   1538 			return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1539 		} else
   1540 			return 0;
   1541 	    }
   1542 
   1543 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1544 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
   1545 			return error;
   1546 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
   1547 		case IFF_RUNNING:
   1548 			/*
   1549 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
   1550 			 * then stop and disable it.
   1551 			 */
   1552 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
   1553 			break;
   1554 		case IFF_UP:
   1555 			/*
   1556 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
   1557 			 * start it.
   1558 			 */
   1559 			return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1560 		case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
   1561 			error = 0;
   1562 			if (ec->ec_ifflags_cb == NULL ||
   1563 			    (error = (*ec->ec_ifflags_cb)(ec)) == ENETRESET) {
   1564 				/*
   1565 				 * Reset the interface to pick up
   1566 				 * changes in any other flags that
   1567 				 * affect the hardware state.
   1568 				 */
   1569 				return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1570 			} else
   1571 				return error;
   1572 		case 0:
   1573 			break;
   1574 		}
   1575 		return 0;
   1576 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1577 		return ether_addmulti(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr), ec);
   1578 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1579 		return ether_delmulti(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr), ec);
   1580 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1581 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1582 		if (ec->ec_mii == NULL)
   1583 			return ENOTTY;
   1584 		return ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ec->ec_mii->mii_media, cmd);
   1585 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   1586 		sdl = satocsdl(sstocsa(&iflr->addr));
   1587 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
   1588 			;
   1589 		else if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(CLLADDR(sdl)))
   1590 			return EINVAL;
   1591 		else if (memcmp(zero, CLLADDR(sdl), sizeof(zero)) == 0)
   1592 			return EINVAL;
   1593 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1594 	default:
   1595 		return ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
   1596 	}
   1597 	return 0;
   1598 }
   1599