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if_ethersubr.c revision 1.2
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	from: @(#)if_ethersubr.c	7.13 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
     34  *	$Id: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.2 1993/05/20 03:05:59 cgd Exp $
     35  */
     36 
     37 #include "param.h"
     38 #include "systm.h"
     39 #include "kernel.h"
     40 #include "malloc.h"
     41 #include "mbuf.h"
     42 #include "protosw.h"
     43 #include "socket.h"
     44 #include "ioctl.h"
     45 #include "errno.h"
     46 #include "syslog.h"
     47 
     48 #include "if.h"
     49 #include "netisr.h"
     50 #include "route.h"
     51 #include "if_llc.h"
     52 #include "if_dl.h"
     53 
     54 #include "machine/mtpr.h"
     55 
     56 #ifdef INET
     57 #include "../netinet/in.h"
     58 #include "../netinet/in_var.h"
     59 #endif
     60 #include "../netinet/if_ether.h"
     61 
     62 #ifdef NS
     63 #include "../netns/ns.h"
     64 #include "../netns/ns_if.h"
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #ifdef ISO
     68 #include "../netiso/argo_debug.h"
     69 #include "../netiso/iso.h"
     70 #include "../netiso/iso_var.h"
     71 #include "../netiso/iso_snpac.h"
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 u_char	etherbroadcastaddr[6] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
     75 extern	struct ifnet loif;
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Ethernet output routine.
     79  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
     80  * Use trailer local net encapsulation if enough data in first
     81  * packet leaves a multiple of 512 bytes of data in remainder.
     82  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to arpcom structure.
     83  */
     84 ether_output(ifp, m0, dst, rt)
     85 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
     86 	struct mbuf *m0;
     87 	struct sockaddr *dst;
     88 	struct rtentry *rt;
     89 {
     90 	short type;
     91 	int s, error = 0;
     92  	u_char edst[6];
     93 	struct in_addr idst;
     94 	register struct mbuf *m = m0;
     95 	struct mbuf *mcopy = (struct mbuf *)0;
     96 	register struct ether_header *eh;
     97 	int usetrailers, off, len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
     98 #define	ac ((struct arpcom *)ifp)
     99 
    100 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    101 		error = ENETDOWN;
    102 		goto bad;
    103 	}
    104 	ifp->if_lastchange = time;
    105 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    106 
    107 #ifdef INET
    108 	case AF_INET:
    109 		idst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
    110  		if (!arpresolve(ac, m, &idst, edst, &usetrailers))
    111 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
    112 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (*edst & 1))
    113 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    114 		off = m->m_pkthdr.len - m->m_len;
    115 		if (usetrailers && off > 0 && (off & 0x1ff) == 0 &&
    116 		    (m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
    117 		    m->m_data >= m->m_pktdat + 2 * sizeof (u_short)) {
    118 			type = ETHERTYPE_TRAIL + (off>>9);
    119 			m->m_data -= 2 * sizeof (u_short);
    120 			m->m_len += 2 * sizeof (u_short);
    121 			len += 2 * sizeof (u_short);
    122 			*mtod(m, u_short *) = htons((u_short)ETHERTYPE_IP);
    123 			*(mtod(m, u_short *) + 1) = htons((u_short)m->m_len);
    124 			goto gottrailertype;
    125 		}
    126 		type = ETHERTYPE_IP;
    127 		goto gottype;
    128 #endif
    129 #ifdef NS
    130 	case AF_NS:
    131 		type = ETHERTYPE_NS;
    132  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host),
    133 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    134 		if (!bcmp((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)&ns_thishost, sizeof(edst)))
    135 			return (looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt));
    136 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (*edst & 1))
    137 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    138 		goto gottype;
    139 #endif
    140 #ifdef	ISO
    141 	case AF_ISO: {
    142 		int	snpalen;
    143 		struct	llc *l;
    144 
    145 	iso_again:
    146 		if (rt && rt->rt_gateway && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
    147 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
    148 				if (rt->rt_llinfo) {
    149 					rt = (struct rtentry *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    150 					goto iso_again;
    151 				}
    152 			} else {
    153 				register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
    154 					(struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway;
    155 				if (sdl && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK
    156 				    && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    157 					bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (char *)edst,
    158 								sizeof(edst));
    159 					goto iso_resolved;
    160 				}
    161 			}
    162 		}
    163 		if ((error = iso_snparesolve(ifp, (struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
    164 					(char *)edst, &snpalen)) > 0)
    165 			goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
    166 	iso_resolved:
    167 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (*edst & 1) &&
    168 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    169 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    170 			if (mcopy) {
    171 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    172 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
    173 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    174 				bcopy((caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr,
    175 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
    176 			}
    177 		}
    178 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
    179 		if (m == NULL)
    180 			return (0);
    181 		type = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    182 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    183 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
    184 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
    185 		len += 3;
    186 		IFDEBUG(D_ETHER)
    187 			int i;
    188 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
    189 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    190 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    191 			printf("\n");
    192 		ENDDEBUG
    193 		} goto gottype;
    194 #endif	ISO
    195 #ifdef RMP
    196 	case AF_RMP:
    197 		/*
    198 		 *  This is IEEE 802.3 -- the Ethernet `type' field is
    199 		 *  really a `length' field.
    200 		 */
    201 		type = m->m_len;
    202  		bcopy((caddr_t)dst->sa_data, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
    203 		break;
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    207 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
    208  		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    209 		type = eh->ether_type;
    210 		goto gottype;
    211 
    212 	default:
    213 		printf("%s%d: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit,
    214 			dst->sa_family);
    215 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    216 		goto bad;
    217 	}
    218 
    219 gottrailertype:
    220 	/*
    221 	 * Packet to be sent as trailer: move first packet
    222 	 * (control information) to end of chain.
    223 	 */
    224 	while (m->m_next)
    225 		m = m->m_next;
    226 	m->m_next = m0;
    227 	m = m0->m_next;
    228 	m0->m_next = 0;
    229 
    230 gottype:
    231 	if (mcopy)
    232 		(void) looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
    233 	/*
    234 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
    235 	 * allocate another.
    236 	 */
    237 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
    238 	if (m == 0) {
    239 		error = ENOBUFS;
    240 		goto bad;
    241 	}
    242 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    243 	type = htons((u_short)type);
    244 	bcopy((caddr_t)&type,(caddr_t)&eh->ether_type,
    245 		sizeof(eh->ether_type));
    246  	bcopy((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    247  	bcopy((caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
    248 	    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    249 	s = splimp();
    250 	/*
    251 	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
    252 	 * not yet active.
    253 	 */
    254 	if (IF_QFULL(&ifp->if_snd)) {
    255 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    256 		splx(s);
    257 		error = ENOBUFS;
    258 		goto bad;
    259 	}
    260 	IF_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    261 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
    262 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    263 	splx(s);
    264 	ifp->if_obytes += len + sizeof (struct ether_header);
    265 	if (edst[0] & 1)
    266 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
    267 	return (error);
    268 
    269 bad:
    270 	if (m)
    271 		m_freem(m);
    272 	return (error);
    273 }
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
    277  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m without
    278  * the ether header, which is provided separately.
    279  */
    280 ether_input(ifp, eh, m)
    281 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    282 	register struct ether_header *eh;
    283 	struct mbuf *m;
    284 {
    285 	register struct ifqueue *inq;
    286 	register struct llc *l;
    287 	int s;
    288 
    289 	ifp->if_lastchange = time;
    290 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof (*eh);
    291 	if (bcmp((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost,
    292 	    sizeof(etherbroadcastaddr)) == 0)
    293 		m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    294 	else if (eh->ether_dhost[0] & 1)
    295 		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    296 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
    297 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
    298 
    299 	switch (eh->ether_type) {
    300 #ifdef INET
    301 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    302 		schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    303 		inq = &ipintrq;
    304 		break;
    305 
    306 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
    307 		arpinput((struct arpcom *)ifp, m);
    308 		return;
    309 #endif
    310 #ifdef NS
    311 	case ETHERTYPE_NS:
    312 		schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
    313 		inq = &nsintrq;
    314 		break;
    315 
    316 #endif
    317 	default:
    318 #ifdef	ISO
    319 		if (eh->ether_type > ETHERMTU)
    320 			goto dropanyway;
    321 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    322 		switch (l->llc_control) {
    323 		case LLC_UI:
    324 		/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
    325 		    if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&
    326 			(l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
    327 				/* LSAP for ISO */
    328 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > eh->ether_type)
    329 				m_adj(m, eh->ether_type - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    330 			m->m_data += 3;		/* XXX */
    331 			m->m_len -= 3;		/* XXX */
    332 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;	/* XXX */
    333 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof *eh, M_DONTWAIT);
    334 			if (m == 0)
    335 				return;
    336 			*mtod(m, struct ether_header *) = *eh;
    337 			IFDEBUG(D_ETHER)
    338 			    printf("clnp packet");
    339 			ENDDEBUG
    340 			schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
    341 			inq = &clnlintrq;
    342 			break;
    343 		    }
    344 		    goto dropanyway;
    345 
    346 		case LLC_XID:
    347 		case LLC_XID_P:
    348 		    if(m->m_len < 6)
    349 			goto dropanyway;
    350 		    l->llc_window = 0;
    351 		    l->llc_fid = 9;
    352 		    l->llc_class = 1;
    353 		    l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
    354 		    /* Fall through to */
    355 		case LLC_TEST:
    356 		case LLC_TEST_P:
    357 		{
    358 		    struct sockaddr sa;
    359 		    register struct ether_header *eh2;
    360 		    int i;
    361 		    u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
    362 		    l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
    363 		    l->llc_ssap = c;
    364 		    if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
    365 			bcopy((caddr_t)ac->ac_enaddr,
    366 			      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, 6);
    367 		    sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    368 		    sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
    369 		    eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
    370 		    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    371 			eh2->ether_shost[i] = c = eh->ether_dhost[i];
    372 			eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
    373 				eh->ether_dhost[i] = eh->ether_shost[i];
    374 			eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
    375 		    }
    376 		    ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa);
    377 		    return;
    378 		}
    379 		dropanyway:
    380 		default:
    381 		    m_freem(m);
    382 		    return;
    383 	    }
    384 #else
    385 	    m_freem(m);
    386 	    return;
    387 #endif	ISO
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	s = splimp();
    391 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
    392 		IF_DROP(inq);
    393 		m_freem(m);
    394 	} else
    395 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
    396 	splx(s);
    397 }
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
    401  */
    402 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    403 char *
    404 ether_sprintf(ap)
    405 	register u_char *ap;
    406 {
    407 	register i;
    408 	static char etherbuf[18];
    409 	register char *cp = etherbuf;
    410 
    411 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    412 		*cp++ = digits[*ap >> 4];
    413 		*cp++ = digits[*ap++ & 0xf];
    414 		*cp++ = ':';
    415 	}
    416 	*--cp = 0;
    417 	return (etherbuf);
    418 }
    419