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if_ethersubr.c revision 1.216
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.216 2016/02/09 08:32:12 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.216 2016/02/09 08:32:12 ozaki-r Exp $");
     65 
     66 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     67 #include "opt_inet.h"
     68 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     69 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     70 #include "opt_mpls.h"
     71 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     72 #include "opt_pppoe.h"
     73 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #include "vlan.h"
     77 #include "pppoe.h"
     78 #include "bridge.h"
     79 #include "arp.h"
     80 #include "agr.h"
     81 
     82 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     85 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     86 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     87 #include <sys/errno.h>
     88 #include <sys/device.h>
     89 #include <sys/rnd.h>
     90 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
     91 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     92 
     93 #include <net/if.h>
     94 #include <net/netisr.h>
     95 #include <net/route.h>
     96 #include <net/if_llc.h>
     97 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     98 #include <net/if_types.h>
     99 #include <net/pktqueue.h>
    100 
    101 #include <net/if_media.h>
    102 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
    103 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
    104 
    105 #if NARP == 0
    106 /*
    107  * XXX there should really be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
    108  */
    109 #error You have included NETATALK or a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you really need pseudo-device bridge, pppoe, vlan or options NETATALK.
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 #include <net/bpf.h>
    113 
    114 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    115 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    116 
    117 #if NPPPOE > 0
    118 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #if NAGR > 0
    122 #include <net/agr/ieee8023_slowprotocols.h>	/* XXX */
    123 #include <net/agr/ieee8023ad.h>
    124 #include <net/agr/if_agrvar.h>
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    128 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 #include <netinet/in.h>
    132 #ifdef INET
    133 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    134 #endif
    135 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    136 
    137 #ifdef INET6
    138 #ifndef INET
    139 #include <netinet/in.h>
    140 #endif
    141 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    142 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 
    146 #include "carp.h"
    147 #if NCARP > 0
    148 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #ifdef NETATALK
    152 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    153 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    154 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    155 
    156 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
    157 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
    158 
    159 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
    160 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
    161 #endif /* NETATALK */
    162 
    163 #ifdef MPLS
    164 #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
    165 #include <netmpls/mpls_var.h>
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 static struct timeval bigpktppslim_last;
    169 static int bigpktppslim = 2;	/* XXX */
    170 static int bigpktpps_count;
    171 static kmutex_t bigpktpps_lock __cacheline_aligned;
    172 
    173 
    174 const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
    175     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    176 const uint8_t ethermulticastaddr_slowprotocols[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
    177     { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
    178 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
    179 
    180 static	int ether_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    181 	    const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * Ethernet output routine.
    185  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
    186  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
    187  */
    188 static int
    189 ether_output(struct ifnet * const ifp0, struct mbuf * const m0,
    190 	const struct sockaddr * const dst,
    191 	struct rtentry *rt)
    192 {
    193 	uint16_t etype = 0;
    194 	int error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
    195  	uint8_t esrc[6], edst[6];
    196 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
    197 	struct mbuf *mcopy = NULL;
    198 	struct ether_header *eh;
    199 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0;
    200 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    201 #ifdef INET
    202 	struct arphdr *ah;
    203 #endif /* INET */
    204 #ifdef NETATALK
    205 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
    206 #endif /* NETATALK */
    207 
    208 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
    209 	KASSERT(KERNEL_LOCKED_P());
    210 #endif
    211 
    212 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    213 	m_claimm(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 #if NCARP > 0
    217 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
    218 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
    219 
    220 		/* loop back if this is going to the carp interface */
    221 		if (dst != NULL && ifp0->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
    222 		    (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(dst)) != NULL &&
    223 		    ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp0)
    224 			return looutput(ifp0, m, dst, rt);
    225 
    226 		ifp = ifp->if_carpdev;
    227 		/* ac = (struct arpcom *)ifp; */
    228 
    229 		if ((ifp0->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
    230 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    231 			senderr(ENETDOWN);
    232 	}
    233 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    234 
    235 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    236 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
    237 
    238 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    239 
    240 #ifdef INET
    241 	case AF_INET:
    242 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    243 			(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
    244 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
    245 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&satocsin(dst)->sin_addr, edst);
    246 		else if ((error = arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst)) != 0)
    247 			return error == EWOULDBLOCK ? 0 : error;
    248 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    249 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    250 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    251 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    252 		break;
    253 
    254 	case AF_ARP:
    255 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    256 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    257 			(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
    258 		else {
    259 			void *tha = ar_tha(ah);
    260 
    261 			if (tha == NULL) {
    262 				/* fake with ARPHDR_IEEE1394 */
    263 				return 0;
    264 			}
    265 			memcpy(edst, tha, sizeof(edst));
    266 		}
    267 
    268 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    269 
    270 		switch (ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
    271 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
    272 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
    273 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
    274 			break;
    275 
    276 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
    277 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
    278 		default:
    279 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
    280 		}
    281 
    282 		break;
    283 #endif
    284 #ifdef INET6
    285 	case AF_INET6:
    286 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst, sizeof(edst))){
    287 			/* something bad happened */
    288 			return (0);
    289 		}
    290 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    291 		break;
    292 #endif
    293 #ifdef NETATALK
    294     case AF_APPLETALK:
    295 		if (aarpresolve(ifp, m, (const struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
    296 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    297 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
    298 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
    299 			return (0);
    300 		}
    301 		/*
    302 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
    303 		 */
    304 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
    305 		    (const struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
    306 		if (aa == NULL)
    307 		    goto bad;
    308 
    309 		/*
    310 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
    311 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
    312 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
    313 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
    314 		 */
    315 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
    316 			struct llc llc;
    317 
    318 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
    319 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
    320 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
    321 			memcpy(llc.llc_snap_org_code, at_org_code,
    322 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
    323 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    324 			memcpy(mtod(m, void *), &llc, sizeof(struct llc));
    325 		} else {
    326 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    327 		}
    328 		break;
    329 #endif /* NETATALK */
    330 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
    331 		hdrcmplt = 1;
    332 		memcpy(esrc,
    333 		    ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_shost,
    334 		    sizeof(esrc));
    335 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    336 
    337 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    338  		memcpy(edst,
    339 		    ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_dhost,
    340 		    sizeof(edst));
    341 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
    342 		etype = ((const struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data)->ether_type;
    343 		break;
    344 
    345 	default:
    346 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    347 			dst->sa_family);
    348 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    349 	}
    350 
    351 #ifdef MPLS
    352 	{
    353 		struct m_tag *mtag;
    354 		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_MPLS, NULL);
    355 		if (mtag != NULL) {
    356 			/* Having the tag itself indicates it's MPLS */
    357 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
    358 			m_tag_delete(m, mtag);
    359 		}
    360 	}
    361 #endif
    362 
    363 	if (mcopy)
    364 		(void)looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
    365 
    366 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
    367 	 */
    368 	if (etype == 0)
    369 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    370 	/*
    371 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
    372 	 * allocate another.
    373 	 */
    374 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
    375 	if (m == 0)
    376 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
    377 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    378 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
    379 	(void)memcpy(&eh->ether_type, &etype, sizeof(eh->ether_type));
    380  	memcpy(eh->ether_dhost, edst, sizeof(edst));
    381 	if (hdrcmplt)
    382 		memcpy(eh->ether_shost, esrc, sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    383 	else
    384 	 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    385 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    386 
    387 #if NCARP > 0
    388 	if (ifp0 != ifp && ifp0->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
    389 	 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, CLLADDR(ifp0->if_sadl),
    390 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    391 	}
    392 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    393 
    394 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
    395 		return (error);
    396 	if (m == NULL)
    397 		return (0);
    398 
    399 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    400 	/*
    401 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
    402 	 */
    403 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
    404 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
    405 #endif
    406 
    407 #if NCARP > 0
    408 	if (ifp != ifp0)
    409 		ifp0->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    410 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    411 
    412 #ifdef ALTQ
    413 	/*
    414 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
    415 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
    416 	 * require classification, but might require the
    417 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
    418 	 */
    419 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    420 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
    421 #endif
    422 	return ifq_enqueue(ifp, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
    423 
    424 bad:
    425 	if (m)
    426 		m_freem(m);
    427 	return (error);
    428 }
    429 
    430 #ifdef ALTQ
    431 /*
    432  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
    433  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
    434  * classification engine understands link headers.
    435  */
    436 void
    437 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
    438     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
    439 {
    440 	struct ether_header *eh;
    441 	uint16_t ether_type;
    442 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
    443 	void *hdr;
    444 
    445 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    446 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    447 
    448 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
    449 
    450 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
    451 		/* LLC/SNAP */
    452 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
    453 		hlen += 8;
    454 
    455 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
    456 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    457 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    458 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
    459 			/* Not SNAP. */
    460 			goto bad;
    461 		}
    462 
    463 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	switch (ether_type) {
    467 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    468 		af = AF_INET;
    469 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
    470 		break;
    471 
    472 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    473 		af = AF_INET6;
    474 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
    475 		break;
    476 
    477 	default:
    478 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
    479 		hdrsize = 0;
    480 		break;
    481 	}
    482 
    483 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
    484 		hlen -= m->m_len;
    485 		m = m->m_next;
    486 	}
    487 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
    488 		/*
    489 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
    490 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
    491 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
    492 		 */
    493 #ifdef DEBUG
    494 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
    495 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
    496 #endif
    497 		goto bad;
    498 	}
    499 
    500 	m->m_data += hlen;
    501 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    502 
    503 	hdr = mtod(m, void *);
    504 
    505 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
    506 		pktattr->pattr_class =
    507 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
    508 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
    509 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
    510 
    511 	m->m_data -= hlen;
    512 	m->m_len += hlen;
    513 
    514 	return;
    515 
    516  bad:
    517 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
    518 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
    519 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
    520 }
    521 #endif /* ALTQ */
    522 
    523 /*
    524  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
    525  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
    526  * the ether header.
    527  */
    528 void
    529 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    530 {
    531 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
    532 	pktqueue_t *pktq = NULL;
    533 	struct ifqueue *inq = NULL;
    534 	uint16_t etype;
    535 	struct ether_header *eh;
    536 	size_t ehlen;
    537 	static int earlypkts;
    538 	int isr = 0;
    539 #if defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
    540 	struct llc *l;
    541 #endif
    542 
    543 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
    544 
    545 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    546 		m_freem(m);
    547 		return;
    548 	}
    549 
    550 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    551 	m_claimm(m, &ec->ec_rx_mowner);
    552 #endif
    553 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    554 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    555 	ehlen = sizeof(*eh);
    556 
    557 	if(__predict_false(earlypkts < 100 || !rnd_initial_entropy)) {
    558 		rnd_add_data(NULL, eh, ehlen, 0);
    559 		earlypkts++;
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	/*
    563 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
    564 	 */
    565 	if (etype != ETHERTYPE_MPLS && m->m_pkthdr.len >
    566 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
    567 		mutex_enter(&bigpktpps_lock);
    568 		if (ppsratecheck(&bigpktppslim_last, &bigpktpps_count,
    569 			    bigpktppslim)) {
    570 			printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
    571 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
    572 		}
    573 		mutex_exit(&bigpktpps_lock);
    574 		m_freem(m);
    575 		return;
    576 	}
    577 
    578 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
    579 		/*
    580 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
    581 		 * if it came from us.
    582 		 */
    583 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
    584 		    memcmp(CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
    585 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
    586 			m_freem(m);
    587 			return;
    588 		}
    589 
    590 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
    591 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
    592 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    593 		else
    594 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    595 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
    596 	}
    597 
    598 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    599 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    600 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    601 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    605 
    606 #if NCARP > 0
    607 	if (__predict_false(ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)) {
    608 		/*
    609 		 * clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a
    610 		 * vlan
    611 		 */
    612 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    613 		if (carp_input(m, (uint8_t *)&eh->ether_shost,
    614 		    (uint8_t *)&eh->ether_dhost, eh->ether_type) == 0)
    615 			return;
    616 	}
    617 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
    618 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_PROMISC)) == 0 &&
    619 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
    620 	    memcmp(CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
    621 		   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
    622 		m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0) {
    626 		if (pfil_run_hooks(ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
    627 			return;
    628 		if (m == NULL)
    629 			return;
    630 
    631 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    632 		etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    633 		ehlen = sizeof(*eh);
    634 	}
    635 
    636 #if NAGR > 0
    637 	if (ifp->if_agrprivate &&
    638 	    __predict_true(etype != ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS)) {
    639 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
    640 		agr_input(ifp, m);
    641 		return;
    642 	}
    643 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
    644 
    645 	/*
    646 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
    647 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
    648 	 * provided us with the tag.
    649 	 */
    650 	if (ec->ec_nvlans && m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL) != NULL) {
    651 #if NVLAN > 0
    652 		/*
    653 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    654 		 * or drop the packet.
    655 		 */
    656 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
    657 #else
    658 		m_freem(m);
    659 #endif
    660 		return;
    661 	}
    662 
    663 	/*
    664 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
    665 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
    666 	 */
    667 	switch (etype) {
    668 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN: {
    669 		struct ether_vlan_header *evl = (void *)eh;
    670 		/*
    671 		 * If there is a tag of 0, then the VLAN header was probably
    672 		 * just being used to store the priority.  Extract the ether
    673 		 * type, and if IP or IPV6, let them deal with it.
    674 		 */
    675 		if (m->m_len <= sizeof(*evl)
    676 		    && EVL_VLANOFTAG(evl->evl_tag) == 0) {
    677 			etype = ntohs(evl->evl_proto);
    678 			ehlen = sizeof(*evl);
    679 			if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0
    680 			    && (etype == ETHERTYPE_IP
    681 				|| etype == ETHERTYPE_IPV6))
    682 				break;
    683 		}
    684 #if NVLAN > 0
    685 		/*
    686 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    687 		 * or drop the packet.
    688 		 */
    689 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
    690 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
    691 		else
    692 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
    693 			m_freem(m);
    694 		return;
    695 	}
    696 #if NPPPOE > 0
    697 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
    698 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
    699 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
    700 			m_freem(m);
    701 			return;
    702 		}
    703 #ifndef PPPOE_SERVER
    704 		if (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) {
    705 			m_freem(m);
    706 			return;
    707 		}
    708 #endif
    709 
    710 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
    711 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
    712 		else
    713 			inq = &ppoeinq;
    714 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
    715 			IF_DROP(inq);
    716 			m_freem(m);
    717 		} else {
    718 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
    719 			softint_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
    720 		}
    721 		return;
    722 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
    723 	case ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS: {
    724 		uint8_t subtype;
    725 
    726 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    727 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(subtype)) {
    728 			panic("ether_input: too short slow protocol packet");
    729 		}
    730 #endif
    731 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(*eh), sizeof(subtype), &subtype);
    732 		switch (subtype) {
    733 #if NAGR > 0
    734 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_LACP:
    735 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
    736 				ieee8023ad_lacp_input(ifp, m);
    737 				return;
    738 			}
    739 			break;
    740 
    741 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_MARKER:
    742 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
    743 				ieee8023ad_marker_input(ifp, m);
    744 				return;
    745 			}
    746 			break;
    747 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
    748 		default:
    749 			if (subtype == 0 || subtype > 10) {
    750 				/* illegal value */
    751 				m_freem(m);
    752 				return;
    753 			}
    754 			/* unknown subtype */
    755 			break;
    756 		}
    757 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    758 	}
    759 	default:
    760 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
    761 			m_freem(m);
    762 			return;
    763 		}
    764 	}
    765 
    766 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    767 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    768 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    769 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	if (etype > ETHERMTU + sizeof (struct ether_header)) {
    773 		/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
    774 		m_adj(m, ehlen);
    775 
    776 		switch (etype) {
    777 #ifdef INET
    778 		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    779 #ifdef GATEWAY
    780 			if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
    781 				return;
    782 #endif
    783 			pktq = ip_pktq;
    784 			break;
    785 
    786 		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
    787 			isr = NETISR_ARP;
    788 			inq = &arpintrq;
    789 			break;
    790 
    791 		case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
    792 			revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
    793 			return;
    794 #endif
    795 #ifdef INET6
    796 		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    797 			if (__predict_false(!in6_present)) {
    798 				m_freem(m);
    799 				return;
    800 			}
    801 #ifdef GATEWAY
    802 			if (ip6flow_fastforward(&m))
    803 				return;
    804 #endif
    805 			pktq = ip6_pktq;
    806 			break;
    807 #endif
    808 #ifdef NETATALK
    809 		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
    810 			isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    811 			inq = &atintrq1;
    812 			break;
    813 		case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
    814 			/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
    815 			aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    816 			return;
    817 #endif /* NETATALK */
    818 #ifdef MPLS
    819 		case ETHERTYPE_MPLS:
    820 			isr = NETISR_MPLS;
    821 			inq = &mplsintrq;
    822 			break;
    823 #endif
    824 		default:
    825 			m_freem(m);
    826 			return;
    827 		}
    828 	} else {
    829 #if defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
    830 		l = (struct llc *)(eh+1);
    831 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
    832 #ifdef NETATALK
    833 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
    834 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    835 			case LLC_UI:
    836 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
    837 					goto dropanyway;
    838 				}
    839 
    840 				if (memcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    841 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
    842 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    843 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
    844 					inq = &atintrq2;
    845 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header)
    846 					    + sizeof(struct llc));
    847 					isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    848 					break;
    849 				}
    850 
    851 				if (memcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    852 				    aarp_org_code,
    853 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
    854 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    855 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
    856 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct ether_header)
    857 					    + sizeof(struct llc));
    858 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    859 				    return;
    860 				}
    861 
    862 			default:
    863 				goto dropanyway;
    864 			}
    865 			break;
    866 		dropanyway:
    867 #endif
    868 		default:
    869 			m_freem(m);
    870 			return;
    871 		}
    872 #else /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
    873 		m_freem(m);
    874 		return;
    875 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	if (__predict_true(pktq)) {
    879 		const uint32_t h = pktq_rps_hash(m);
    880 		if (__predict_false(!pktq_enqueue(pktq, m, h))) {
    881 			m_freem(m);
    882 		}
    883 		return;
    884 	}
    885 
    886 	if (__predict_false(!inq)) {
    887 		/* Should not happen. */
    888 		m_freem(m);
    889 		return;
    890 	}
    891 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
    892 		IF_DROP(inq);
    893 		m_freem(m);
    894 	} else {
    895 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
    896 		schednetisr(isr);
    897 	}
    898 }
    899 
    900 /*
    901  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
    902  */
    903 char *
    904 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
    905 {
    906 	static char etherbuf[3 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    907 	return ether_snprintf(etherbuf, sizeof(etherbuf), ap);
    908 }
    909 
    910 char *
    911 ether_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const u_char *ap)
    912 {
    913 	char *cp = buf;
    914 	size_t i;
    915 
    916 	for (i = 0; i < len / 3; i++) {
    917 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap >> 4];
    918 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap++ & 0xf];
    919 		*cp++ = ':';
    920 	}
    921 	*--cp = '\0';
    922 	return buf;
    923 }
    924 
    925 /*
    926  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
    927  */
    928 void
    929 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const uint8_t *lla)
    930 {
    931 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
    932 
    933 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
    934 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    935 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
    936 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
    937 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
    938 	ifp->_if_input = ether_input;
    939 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
    940 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
    941 
    942 	if_set_sadl(ifp, lla, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, !ETHER_IS_LOCAL(lla));
    943 
    944 	LIST_INIT(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);
    945 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
    946 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    947 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    948 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
    949 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name));
    950 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr, "tx",
    951 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr));
    952 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
    953 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name));
    954 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr, "rx",
    955 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr));
    956 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
    957 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
    958 	ifp->if_mowner = &ec->ec_tx_mowner;
    959 #endif
    960 }
    961 
    962 void
    963 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
    964 {
    965 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
    966 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    967 	int s;
    968 
    969 	/*
    970 	 * Prevent further calls to ioctl (for example turning off
    971 	 * promiscuous mode from the bridge code), which eventually can
    972 	 * call if_init() which can cause panics because the interface
    973 	 * is in the process of being detached. Return device not configured
    974 	 * instead.
    975 	 */
    976 	ifp->if_ioctl = (int (*)(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *))enxio;
    977 
    978 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    979 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
    980 		bridge_ifdetach(ifp);
    981 #endif
    982 
    983 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    984 
    985 #if NVLAN > 0
    986 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
    987 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
    988 #endif
    989 
    990 	s = splnet();
    991 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
    992 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
    993 		free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
    994 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
    995 	}
    996 	splx(s);
    997 
    998 	ifp->if_mowner = NULL;
    999 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
   1000 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 #if 0
   1004 /*
   1005  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
   1006  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
   1007  * than the double-loop.
   1008  */
   1009 uint32_t
   1010 ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1011 {
   1012 	uint32_t c, crc, carry;
   1013 	size_t i, j;
   1014 
   1015 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1016 
   1017 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1018 		c = buf[i];
   1019 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1020 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1021 			crc >>= 1;
   1022 			c >>= 1;
   1023 			if (carry)
   1024 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
   1025 		}
   1026 	}
   1027 
   1028 	return (crc);
   1029 }
   1030 #else
   1031 uint32_t
   1032 ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1033 {
   1034 	static const uint32_t crctab[] = {
   1035 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
   1036 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
   1037 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
   1038 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
   1039 	};
   1040 	uint32_t crc;
   1041 	size_t i;
   1042 
   1043 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1044 
   1045 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1046 		crc ^= buf[i];
   1047 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1048 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1049 	}
   1050 
   1051 	return (crc);
   1052 }
   1053 #endif
   1054 
   1055 uint32_t
   1056 ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1057 {
   1058 	uint32_t c, crc, carry;
   1059 	size_t i, j;
   1060 
   1061 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1062 
   1063 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1064 		c = buf[i];
   1065 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1066 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1067 			crc <<= 1;
   1068 			c >>= 1;
   1069 			if (carry)
   1070 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
   1071 		}
   1072 	}
   1073 
   1074 	return (crc);
   1075 }
   1076 
   1077 #ifdef INET
   1078 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1079     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1080 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1081     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
   1082 #endif
   1083 #ifdef INET6
   1084 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1085     { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1086 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
   1087     { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
   1088 #endif
   1089 
   1090 /*
   1091  * ether_aton implementation, not using a static buffer.
   1092  */
   1093 int
   1094 ether_aton_r(u_char *dest, size_t len, const char *str)
   1095 {
   1096         const u_char *cp = (const void *)str;
   1097 	u_char *ep;
   1098 
   1099 #define atox(c)	(((c) <= '9') ? ((c) - '0') : ((toupper(c) - 'A') + 10))
   1100 
   1101 	if (len < ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
   1102 		return ENOSPC;
   1103 
   1104 	ep = dest + ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
   1105 
   1106 	while (*cp) {
   1107                 if (!isxdigit(*cp))
   1108                         return EINVAL;
   1109 		*dest = atox(*cp);
   1110 		cp++;
   1111                 if (isxdigit(*cp)) {
   1112                         *dest = (*dest << 4) | atox(*cp);
   1113 			dest++;
   1114 			cp++;
   1115                 } else
   1116 			dest++;
   1117 		if (dest == ep)
   1118 			return *cp == '\0' ? 0 : ENAMETOOLONG;
   1119 		switch (*cp) {
   1120 		case ':':
   1121 		case '-':
   1122 		case '.':
   1123 			cp++;
   1124 			break;
   1125 		}
   1126         }
   1127 	return ENOBUFS;
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 /*
   1131  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
   1132  * addresses.
   1133  */
   1134 int
   1135 ether_multiaddr(const struct sockaddr *sa, uint8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
   1136     uint8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
   1137 {
   1138 #ifdef INET
   1139 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1140 #endif /* INET */
   1141 #ifdef INET6
   1142 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1143 #endif /* INET6 */
   1144 
   1145 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
   1146 
   1147 	case AF_UNSPEC:
   1148 		memcpy(addrlo, sa->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1149 		memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1150 		break;
   1151 
   1152 #ifdef INET
   1153 	case AF_INET:
   1154 		sin = satocsin(sa);
   1155 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
   1156 			/*
   1157 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
   1158 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
   1159 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
   1160 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
   1161 			 */
   1162 			memcpy(addrlo, ether_ipmulticast_min, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1163 			memcpy(addrhi, ether_ipmulticast_max, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1164 		}
   1165 		else {
   1166 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
   1167 			memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1168 		}
   1169 		break;
   1170 #endif
   1171 #ifdef INET6
   1172 	case AF_INET6:
   1173 		sin6 = satocsin6(sa);
   1174 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
   1175 			/*
   1176 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
   1177 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
   1178 			 * address used for IP6.
   1179 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
   1180 			 */
   1181 			memcpy(addrlo, ether_ip6multicast_min, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1182 			memcpy(addrhi, ether_ip6multicast_max, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1183 		} else {
   1184 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
   1185 			memcpy(addrhi, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1186 		}
   1187 		break;
   1188 #endif
   1189 
   1190 	default:
   1191 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1192 	}
   1193 	return 0;
   1194 }
   1195 
   1196 /*
   1197  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
   1198  * given interface.
   1199  */
   1200 int
   1201 ether_addmulti(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ethercom *ec)
   1202 {
   1203 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1204 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1205 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1206 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1207 
   1208 	error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
   1209 	if (error != 0) {
   1210 		splx(s);
   1211 		return error;
   1212 	}
   1213 
   1214 	/*
   1215 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
   1216 	 */
   1217 	if (!ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addrlo) || !ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(addrhi)) {
   1218 		splx(s);
   1219 		return EINVAL;
   1220 	}
   1221 	/*
   1222 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
   1223 	 */
   1224 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1225 	if (enm != NULL) {
   1226 		/*
   1227 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
   1228 		 */
   1229 		++enm->enm_refcount;
   1230 		splx(s);
   1231 		return 0;
   1232 	}
   1233 	/*
   1234 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
   1235 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
   1236 	 */
   1237 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
   1238 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1239 		splx(s);
   1240 		return ENOBUFS;
   1241 	}
   1242 	memcpy(enm->enm_addrlo, addrlo, 6);
   1243 	memcpy(enm->enm_addrhi, addrhi, 6);
   1244 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
   1245 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
   1246 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
   1247 	splx(s);
   1248 	/*
   1249 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1250 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1251 	 */
   1252 	return ENETRESET;
   1253 }
   1254 
   1255 /*
   1256  * Delete a multicast address record.
   1257  */
   1258 int
   1259 ether_delmulti(const struct sockaddr *sa, struct ethercom *ec)
   1260 {
   1261 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1262 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1263 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1264 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1265 
   1266 	error = ether_multiaddr(sa, addrlo, addrhi);
   1267 	if (error != 0) {
   1268 		splx(s);
   1269 		return (error);
   1270 	}
   1271 
   1272 	/*
   1273 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
   1274 	 */
   1275 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1276 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1277 		splx(s);
   1278 		return (ENXIO);
   1279 	}
   1280 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
   1281 		/*
   1282 		 * Still some claims to this record.
   1283 		 */
   1284 		splx(s);
   1285 		return (0);
   1286 	}
   1287 	/*
   1288 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
   1289 	 */
   1290 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1291 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1292 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1293 	splx(s);
   1294 	/*
   1295 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1296 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1297 	 */
   1298 	return (ENETRESET);
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 void
   1302 ether_set_ifflags_cb(struct ethercom *ec, ether_cb_t cb)
   1303 {
   1304 	ec->ec_ifflags_cb = cb;
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 /*
   1308  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
   1309  * called at splnet().
   1310  */
   1311 int
   1312 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   1313 {
   1314 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1315 	struct eccapreq *eccr;
   1316 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1317 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = data;
   1318 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
   1319 	static const uint8_t zero[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1320 	int error;
   1321 
   1322 	switch (cmd) {
   1323 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
   1324 	    {
   1325 		struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1326 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK
   1327 		    && (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
   1328 		       (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
   1329 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1330 			if ((error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
   1331 				return error;
   1332 		}
   1333 #ifdef INET
   1334 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
   1335 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1336 #endif /* INET */
   1337 		return 0;
   1338 	    }
   1339 
   1340 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1341 	    {
   1342 		int maxmtu;
   1343 
   1344 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
   1345 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
   1346 		else
   1347 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
   1348 
   1349 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
   1350 			return EINVAL;
   1351 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != ENETRESET)
   1352 			return error;
   1353 		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   1354 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
   1355 			return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1356 		} else
   1357 			return 0;
   1358 	    }
   1359 
   1360 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1361 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
   1362 			return error;
   1363 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
   1364 		case IFF_RUNNING:
   1365 			/*
   1366 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
   1367 			 * then stop and disable it.
   1368 			 */
   1369 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
   1370 			break;
   1371 		case IFF_UP:
   1372 			/*
   1373 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
   1374 			 * start it.
   1375 			 */
   1376 			return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1377 		case IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING:
   1378 			error = 0;
   1379 			if (ec->ec_ifflags_cb == NULL ||
   1380 			    (error = (*ec->ec_ifflags_cb)(ec)) == ENETRESET) {
   1381 				/*
   1382 				 * Reset the interface to pick up
   1383 				 * changes in any other flags that
   1384 				 * affect the hardware state.
   1385 				 */
   1386 				return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1387 			} else
   1388 				return error;
   1389 		case 0:
   1390 			break;
   1391 		}
   1392 		return 0;
   1393 	case SIOCGETHERCAP:
   1394 		eccr = (struct eccapreq *)data;
   1395 		eccr->eccr_capabilities = ec->ec_capabilities;
   1396 		eccr->eccr_capenable = ec->ec_capenable;
   1397 		return 0;
   1398 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1399 		return ether_addmulti(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr), ec);
   1400 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1401 		return ether_delmulti(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr), ec);
   1402 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
   1403 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
   1404 		if (ec->ec_mii == NULL)
   1405 			return ENOTTY;
   1406 		return ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ec->ec_mii->mii_media, cmd);
   1407 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
   1408 		sdl = satocsdl(sstocsa(&iflr->addr));
   1409 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
   1410 			;
   1411 		else if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(CLLADDR(sdl)))
   1412 			return EINVAL;
   1413 		else if (memcmp(zero, CLLADDR(sdl), sizeof(zero)) == 0)
   1414 			return EINVAL;
   1415 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
   1416 	default:
   1417 		return ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
   1418 	}
   1419 	return 0;
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 /*
   1423  * Enable/disable passing VLAN packets if the parent interface supports it.
   1424  * Return:
   1425  * 	 0: Ok
   1426  *	-1: Parent interface does not support vlans
   1427  *	>0: Error
   1428  */
   1429 int
   1430 ether_enable_vlan_mtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1431 {
   1432 	int error;
   1433 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *)ifp;
   1434 
   1435 	/* Already have VLAN's do nothing. */
   1436 	if (ec->ec_nvlans != 0)
   1437 		return 0;
   1438 
   1439 	/* Parent does not support VLAN's */
   1440 	if ((ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) == 0)
   1441 		return -1;
   1442 
   1443 	/*
   1444 	 * Parent supports the VLAN_MTU capability,
   1445 	 * i.e. can Tx/Rx larger than ETHER_MAX_LEN frames;
   1446 	 * enable it.
   1447 	 */
   1448 	ec->ec_capenable |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
   1449 
   1450 	/* Interface is down, defer for later */
   1451 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1452 		return 0;
   1453 
   1454 	if ((error = if_flags_set(ifp, ifp->if_flags)) == 0)
   1455 		return 0;
   1456 
   1457 	ec->ec_capenable &= ~ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
   1458 	return error;
   1459 }
   1460 
   1461 int
   1462 ether_disable_vlan_mtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1463 {
   1464 	int error;
   1465 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *)ifp;
   1466 
   1467 	/* We still have VLAN's, defer for later */
   1468 	if (ec->ec_nvlans != 0)
   1469 		return 0;
   1470 
   1471 	/* Parent does not support VLAB's, nothing to do. */
   1472 	if ((ec->ec_capenable & ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) == 0)
   1473 		return -1;
   1474 
   1475 	/*
   1476 	 * Disable Tx/Rx of VLAN-sized frames.
   1477 	 */
   1478 	ec->ec_capenable &= ~ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
   1479 
   1480 	/* Interface is down, defer for later */
   1481 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
   1482 		return 0;
   1483 
   1484 	if ((error = if_flags_set(ifp, ifp->if_flags)) == 0)
   1485 		return 0;
   1486 
   1487 	ec->ec_capenable |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
   1488 	return error;
   1489 }
   1490 
   1491 static int
   1492 ether_multicast_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
   1493 {
   1494 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1495 	struct ether_multi_sysctl addr;
   1496 	struct ifnet *ifp;
   1497 	struct ethercom *ec;
   1498 	int error;
   1499 	size_t written;
   1500 
   1501 	if (namelen != 1)
   1502 		return EINVAL;
   1503 
   1504 	ifp = if_byindex(name[0]);
   1505 	if (ifp == NULL)
   1506 		return ENODEV;
   1507 	if (ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER) {
   1508 		*oldlenp = 0;
   1509 		return 0;
   1510 	}
   1511 	ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
   1512 
   1513 	if (oldp == NULL) {
   1514 		*oldlenp = ec->ec_multicnt * sizeof(addr);
   1515 		return 0;
   1516 	}
   1517 
   1518 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
   1519 	error = 0;
   1520 	written = 0;
   1521 
   1522 	LIST_FOREACH(enm, &ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm_list) {
   1523 		if (written + sizeof(addr) > *oldlenp)
   1524 			break;
   1525 		addr.enm_refcount = enm->enm_refcount;
   1526 		memcpy(addr.enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1527 		memcpy(addr.enm_addrhi, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1528 		error = sysctl_copyout(l, &addr, oldp, sizeof(addr));
   1529 		if (error)
   1530 			break;
   1531 		written += sizeof(addr);
   1532 		oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(addr);
   1533 	}
   1534 
   1535 	*oldlenp = written;
   1536 	return error;
   1537 }
   1538 
   1539 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_net_ether_setup, "sysctl net.ether subtree setup")
   1540 {
   1541 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode = NULL;
   1542 
   1543 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
   1544 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1545 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ether",
   1546 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Ethernet-specific information"),
   1547 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
   1548 		       CTL_NET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1549 
   1550 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
   1551 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
   1552 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "multicast",
   1553 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("multicast addresses"),
   1554 		       ether_multicast_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
   1555 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
   1556 }
   1557 
   1558 void
   1559 etherinit(void)
   1560 {
   1561 	mutex_init(&bigpktpps_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
   1562 }
   1563