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if_ethersubr.c revision 1.86
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.86 2001/06/29 18:12:09 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     47  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     50  *    without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  *
     64  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include "opt_inet.h"
     68 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     69 #include "opt_ccitt.h"
     70 #include "opt_llc.h"
     71 #include "opt_iso.h"
     72 #include "opt_ns.h"
     73 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     74 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     75 #include "vlan.h"
     76 #include "pppoe.h"
     77 #include "bridge.h"
     78 #include "bpfilter.h"
     79 
     80 #include <sys/param.h>
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     83 #include <sys/callout.h>
     84 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     85 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     86 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     87 #include <sys/socket.h>
     88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89 #include <sys/errno.h>
     90 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     91 
     92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     93 
     94 #include <net/if.h>
     95 #include <net/netisr.h>
     96 #include <net/route.h>
     97 #include <net/if_llc.h>
     98 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     99 #include <net/if_types.h>
    100 
    101 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    102 #include <net/bpf.h>
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    106 #if NVLAN > 0
    107 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #if NPPPOE > 0
    111 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    115 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    116 #endif
    117 
    118 #include <netinet/in.h>
    119 #ifdef INET
    120 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    121 #endif
    122 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    123 
    124 #ifdef INET6
    125 #ifndef INET
    126 #include <netinet/in.h>
    127 #endif
    128 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    129 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #ifdef NS
    133 #include <netns/ns.h>
    134 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 #ifdef IPX
    138 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    139 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #ifdef ISO
    143 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
    144 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    145 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    146 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 #ifdef LLC
    150 #include <netccitt/dll.h>
    151 #include <netccitt/llc_var.h>
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 #if defined(LLC) && defined(CCITT)
    155 extern struct ifqueue pkintrq;
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 #ifdef NETATALK
    159 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    160 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    161 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    162 
    163 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
    164 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
    165 
    166 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
    167 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
    168 #endif /* NETATALK */
    169 
    170 u_char	etherbroadcastaddr[6] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    171 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
    172 
    173 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)x)
    174 
    175 static	int ether_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    176 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
    177 static	void ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * Ethernet output routine.
    181  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
    182  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
    183  */
    184 static int
    185 ether_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
    186 	struct rtentry *rt0)
    187 {
    188 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
    189 	int s, len, error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
    190  	u_char esrc[6], edst[6];
    191 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
    192 	struct rtentry *rt;
    193 	struct mbuf *mcopy = (struct mbuf *)0;
    194 	struct ether_header *eh;
    195 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    196 #ifdef INET
    197 	struct arphdr *ah;
    198 #endif /* INET */
    199 #ifdef NETATALK
    200 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
    201 #endif /* NETATALK */
    202 	short mflags;
    203 
    204 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    205 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
    206 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
    207 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    208 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
    209 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
    210 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
    211 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
    212 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
    213 			} else
    214 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    215 		}
    216 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
    217 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
    218 				goto lookup;
    219 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    220 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
    221 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
    222 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
    223 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    224 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
    225 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
    226 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
    227 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
    228 					rt0->rt_gwroute = 0;
    229 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    230 				}
    231 			}
    232 		}
    233 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
    234 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
    235 			    time.tv_sec < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
    236 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    240 
    241 #ifdef INET
    242 	case AF_INET:
    243 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    244                 	bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)edst,
    245 				sizeof(edst));
    246 
    247 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
    248 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
    249 			    (caddr_t)edst)
    250 
    251 		} else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
    252 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
    253 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    254 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    255 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    256 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    257 		break;
    258 
    259 	case AF_ARP:
    260 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    261 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    262                 	bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)edst,
    263 				sizeof(edst));
    264 		else
    265 			bcopy((caddr_t)ar_tha(ah),
    266 				(caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
    267 
    268 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    269 
    270 		switch(ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
    271 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
    272 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
    273 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
    274 			break;
    275 
    276 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
    277 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
    278 		default:
    279 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
    280 		}
    281 
    282 		break;
    283 #endif
    284 #ifdef INET6
    285 	case AF_INET6:
    286 #ifdef OLDIP6OUTPUT
    287 		if (!nd6_resolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst))
    288 			return(0);	/* if not yet resolves */
    289 #else
    290 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst)){
    291 			/* something bad happened */
    292 			return(0);
    293 		}
    294 #endif /* OLDIP6OUTPUT */
    295 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    296 		break;
    297 #endif
    298 #ifdef NETATALK
    299     case AF_APPLETALK:
    300 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
    301 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    302 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
    303 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
    304 			return (0);
    305 		}
    306 		/*
    307 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
    308 		 */
    309 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
    310 		    (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
    311 		if (aa == NULL)
    312 		    goto bad;
    313 
    314 		/*
    315 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
    316 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
    317 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
    318 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
    319 		 */
    320 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
    321 			struct llc llc;
    322 
    323 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
    324 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
    325 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
    326 			bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code,
    327 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
    328 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    329 			bcopy(&llc, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
    330 		} else {
    331 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    332 		}
    333 		break;
    334 #endif /* NETATALK */
    335 #ifdef NS
    336 	case AF_NS:
    337 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_NS);
    338  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host),
    339 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    340 		if (!bcmp((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)&ns_thishost, sizeof(edst)))
    341 			return (looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt));
    342 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    343 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    344 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    345 		break;
    346 #endif
    347 #ifdef IPX
    348 	case AF_IPX:
    349 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
    350  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
    351 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    352 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    353 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    354 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    355 		break;
    356 #endif
    357 #ifdef	ISO
    358 	case AF_ISO: {
    359 		int	snpalen;
    360 		struct	llc *l;
    361 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    362 
    363 		if (rt && (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway) &&
    364 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    365 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
    366 		} else {
    367 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp, (struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
    368 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
    369 			if (error)
    370 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
    371 		}
    372 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    373 		if (*edst & 1)
    374 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
    375 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
    376 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    377 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    378 			if (mcopy) {
    379 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    380 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
    381 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    382 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    383 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
    384 			}
    385 		}
    386 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
    387 		if (m == NULL)
    388 			return (0);
    389 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    390 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
    391 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
    392 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
    393 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
    394 			int i;
    395 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
    396 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    397 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    398 			printf("\n");
    399 		}
    400 #endif
    401 		} break;
    402 #endif /* ISO */
    403 #ifdef	LLC
    404 /*	case AF_NSAP: */
    405 	case AF_CCITT: {
    406 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
    407 			(struct sockaddr_dl *) rt -> rt_gateway;
    408 
    409 		if (sdl && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK
    410 		    && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    411 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (char *)edst,
    412 				sizeof(edst));
    413 		} else goto bad; /* Not a link interface ? Funny ... */
    414 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (*edst & 1) &&
    415 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    416 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    417 			if (mcopy) {
    418 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    419 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
    420 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    421 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    422 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
    423 			}
    424 		}
    425 #ifdef LLC_DEBUG
    426 		{
    427 			int i;
    428 			struct llc *l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    429 
    430 			printf("ether_output: sending LLC2 pkt to: ");
    431 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    432 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    433 			printf(" len 0x%x dsap 0x%x ssap 0x%x control 0x%x\n",
    434 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, l->llc_dsap & 0xff, l->llc_ssap &0xff,
    435 			    l->llc_control & 0xff);
    436 
    437 		}
    438 #endif /* LLC_DEBUG */
    439 		} break;
    440 #endif /* LLC */
    441 
    442 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
    443 		hdrcmplt = 1;
    444 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
    445 		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, (caddr_t)esrc, sizeof (esrc));
    446 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    447 
    448 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    449 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
    450  		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    451 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
    452 		etype = eh->ether_type;
    453 		break;
    454 
    455 	default:
    456 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    457 			dst->sa_family);
    458 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    459 	}
    460 
    461 	if (mcopy)
    462 		(void) looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
    463 
    464 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
    465 	 */
    466 	if (etype == 0)
    467 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    468 	/*
    469 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
    470 	 * allocate another.
    471 	 */
    472 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
    473 	if (m == 0)
    474 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
    475 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    476 	bcopy((caddr_t)&etype,(caddr_t)&eh->ether_type,
    477 		sizeof(eh->ether_type));
    478  	bcopy((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    479 	if (hdrcmplt)
    480 		bcopy((caddr_t)esrc, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
    481 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    482 	else
    483 	 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
    484 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    485 
    486 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    487 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
    488 		return (error);
    489 	if (m == NULL)
    490 		return (0);
    491 #endif
    492 
    493 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    494 	/*
    495 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
    496 	 */
    497 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
    498 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
    499 #endif
    500 
    501 #ifdef ALTQ
    502 	/*
    503 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
    504 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
    505 	 * require classification, but might require the
    506 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
    507 	 */
    508 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    509 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
    510 #endif
    511 
    512 	mflags = m->m_flags;
    513 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    514 	s = splnet();
    515 	/*
    516 	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
    517 	 * not yet active.
    518 	 */
    519 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    520 	if (error) {
    521 		/* mbuf is already freed */
    522 		splx(s);
    523 		return (error);
    524 	}
    525 	ifp->if_obytes += len;
    526 	if (mflags & M_MCAST)
    527 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
    528 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
    529 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    530 	splx(s);
    531 	return (error);
    532 
    533 bad:
    534 	if (m)
    535 		m_freem(m);
    536 	return (error);
    537 }
    538 
    539 #ifdef ALTQ
    540 /*
    541  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
    542  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
    543  * classification engine understands link headers.
    544  */
    545 void
    546 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
    547     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
    548 {
    549 	struct ether_header *eh;
    550 	u_int16_t ether_type;
    551 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
    552 	caddr_t hdr;
    553 
    554 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    555 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    556 
    557 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
    558 
    559 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
    560 		/* LLC/SNAP */
    561 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
    562 		hlen += 8;
    563 
    564 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
    565 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    566 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    567 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
    568 			/* Not SNAP. */
    569 			goto bad;
    570 		}
    571 
    572 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	switch (ether_type) {
    576 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    577 		af = AF_INET;
    578 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
    579 		break;
    580 
    581 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    582 		af = AF_INET6;
    583 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
    584 		break;
    585 
    586 	default:
    587 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
    588 		hdrsize = 0;
    589 		break;
    590 	}
    591 
    592 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
    593 		/*
    594 		 * Ethernet and protocol header not in a single
    595 		 * mbuf.  We can't cope with this situation right
    596 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
    597 		 * XXX Should use m_pulldown().
    598 		 */
    599 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
    600 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
    601 		goto bad;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	m->m_data += hlen;
    605 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    606 
    607 	hdr = mtod(m, caddr_t);
    608 
    609 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
    610 		pktattr->pattr_class =
    611 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
    612 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
    613 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
    614 
    615 	m->m_data -= hlen;
    616 	m->m_len += hlen;
    617 
    618 	return;
    619 
    620  bad:
    621 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
    622 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
    623 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
    624 }
    625 #endif /* ALTQ */
    626 
    627 /*
    628  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
    629  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
    630  * the ether header.
    631  */
    632 static void
    633 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    634 {
    635 	struct ifqueue *inq;
    636 	u_int16_t etype;
    637 	int s;
    638 	struct ether_header *eh;
    639 	struct mbuf *n;
    640 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
    641 	struct llc *l;
    642 #endif
    643 
    644 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    645 		m_freem(m);
    646 		return;
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    650 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    651 
    652 	/*
    653 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
    654 	 */
    655 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >
    656 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
    657 		printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
    658 		    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
    659 		m_freem(m);
    660 		return;
    661 	}
    662 
    663 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
    664 		/*
    665 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
    666 		 * if it came from us.
    667 		 */
    668 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
    669 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
    670 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
    671 			m_freem(m);
    672 			return;
    673 		}
    674 
    675 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
    676 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
    677 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    678 		else
    679 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    680 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
    681 	}
    682 
    683 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    684 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    685 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    686 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    687 	}
    688 
    689 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    690 
    691 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    692 	/*
    693 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
    694 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
    695 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
    696 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
    697 	 * process it locally.
    698 	 */
    699 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
    700 		m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
    701 		if (m == NULL)
    702 			return;
    703 
    704 		/*
    705 		 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
    706 		 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
    707 		 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
    708 		 */
    709 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    710 	}
    711 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
    712 
    713 	/*
    714 	 * XXX This comparison is redundant if we are a bridge
    715 	 * XXX and processing the packet locally.
    716 	 */
    717 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0 &&
    718 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
    719 	    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
    720 		   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
    721 		m_freem(m);
    722 		return;
    723 	}
    724 
    725 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    726 	if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
    727 		return;
    728 	if (m == NULL)
    729 		return;
    730 
    731 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    732 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    733 #endif
    734 
    735 	/* Check if the mbuf has a VLAN tag */
    736 	n = m_aux_find(m, AF_LINK, ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    737 	if (n) {
    738 #if NVLAN > 0
    739 		/*
    740 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    741 		 * or drop the packet.
    742 		 */
    743 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
    744 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
    745 		else
    746 #endif
    747 			m_freem(m);
    748 		return;
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	/*
    752 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
    753 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
    754 	 */
    755 	switch (etype) {
    756 #if NVLAN > 0
    757 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
    758 		/*
    759 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    760 		 * or drop the packet.
    761 		 */
    762 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
    763 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
    764 		else
    765 			m_freem(m);
    766 		return;
    767 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
    768 #if NPPPOE > 0
    769 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
    770 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
    771 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
    772 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
    773 		else
    774 			inq = &ppoeinq;
    775 		s = splnet();
    776 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
    777 			IF_DROP(inq);
    778 			m_freem(m);
    779 		} else
    780 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
    781 		splx(s);
    782 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    783 		if (!callout_active(&pppoe_softintr))
    784 			callout_reset(&pppoe_softintr, 1, pppoe_softintr_handler, NULL);
    785 #else
    786 		softintr_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
    787 #endif
    788 		return;
    789 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
    790 	default:
    791 		; /* Nothing. */
    792 	}
    793 
    794 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
    795 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    796 
    797 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    798 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    799 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    800 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    801 	}
    802 
    803 	switch (etype) {
    804 #ifdef INET
    805 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    806 #ifdef GATEWAY
    807 		if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
    808 			return;
    809 #endif
    810 		schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    811 		inq = &ipintrq;
    812 		break;
    813 
    814 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
    815 		schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
    816 		inq = &arpintrq;
    817 		break;
    818 
    819 	case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
    820 		revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
    821 		return;
    822 #endif
    823 #ifdef INET6
    824 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    825 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
    826 		inq = &ip6intrq;
    827 		break;
    828 #endif
    829 #ifdef NS
    830 	case ETHERTYPE_NS:
    831 		schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
    832 		inq = &nsintrq;
    833 		break;
    834 
    835 #endif
    836 #ifdef IPX
    837 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
    838 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
    839 		inq = &ipxintrq;
    840 		break;
    841 #endif
    842 #ifdef NETATALK
    843         case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
    844                 schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    845                 inq = &atintrq1;
    846                 break;
    847         case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
    848 		/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
    849                 aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    850                 return;
    851 #endif /* NETATALK */
    852 	default:
    853 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
    854 		if (etype > ETHERMTU)
    855 			goto dropanyway;
    856 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    857 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
    858 #ifdef NETATALK
    859 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
    860 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    861 			case LLC_UI:
    862 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
    863 					goto dropanyway;
    864 				}
    865 
    866 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    867 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
    868 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    869 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
    870 					inq = &atintrq2;
    871 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
    872 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    873 					break;
    874 				}
    875 
    876 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    877 				    aarp_org_code,
    878 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
    879 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    880 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
    881 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct llc));
    882 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    883 				    return;
    884 				}
    885 
    886 			default:
    887 				goto dropanyway;
    888 			}
    889 			break;
    890 #endif /* NETATALK */
    891 #ifdef	ISO
    892 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
    893 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    894 			case LLC_UI:
    895 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
    896 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&
    897 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
    898 					/* LSAP for ISO */
    899 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
    900 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    901 					m->m_data += 3;		/* XXX */
    902 					m->m_len -= 3;		/* XXX */
    903 					m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;	/* XXX */
    904 					M_PREPEND(m, sizeof *eh, M_DONTWAIT);
    905 					if (m == 0)
    906 						return;
    907 					*mtod(m, struct ether_header *) = *eh;
    908 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
    909 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
    910 						printf("clnp packet");
    911 #endif
    912 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
    913 					inq = &clnlintrq;
    914 					break;
    915 				}
    916 				goto dropanyway;
    917 
    918 			case LLC_XID:
    919 			case LLC_XID_P:
    920 				if(m->m_len < 6)
    921 					goto dropanyway;
    922 				l->llc_window = 0;
    923 				l->llc_fid = 9;
    924 				l->llc_class = 1;
    925 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
    926 				/* Fall through to */
    927 			case LLC_TEST:
    928 			case LLC_TEST_P:
    929 			{
    930 				struct sockaddr sa;
    931 				struct ether_header *eh2;
    932 				int i;
    933 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
    934 
    935 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
    936 				l->llc_ssap = c;
    937 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
    938 					bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    939 					      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, 6);
    940 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    941 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
    942 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
    943 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    944 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
    945 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
    946 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
    947 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
    948 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
    949 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
    950 				}
    951 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
    952 				return;
    953 			}
    954 			default:
    955 				m_freem(m);
    956 				return;
    957 			}
    958 			break;
    959 #endif /* ISO */
    960 #ifdef LLC
    961 		case LLC_X25_LSAP:
    962 		{
    963 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
    964 				m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    965 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct sdl_hdr) , M_DONTWAIT);
    966 			if (m == 0)
    967 				return;
    968 			if ( !sdl_sethdrif(ifp, eh->ether_shost, LLC_X25_LSAP,
    969 					    eh->ether_dhost, LLC_X25_LSAP, 6,
    970 					    mtod(m, struct sdl_hdr *)))
    971 				panic("ETHER cons addr failure");
    972 			mtod(m, struct sdl_hdr *)->sdlhdr_len = etype;
    973 #ifdef LLC_DEBUG
    974 				printf("llc packet\n");
    975 #endif /* LLC_DEBUG */
    976 			schednetisr(NETISR_CCITT);
    977 			inq = &llcintrq;
    978 			break;
    979 		}
    980 #endif /* LLC */
    981 		dropanyway:
    982 		default:
    983 			m_freem(m);
    984 			return;
    985 		}
    986 #else /* ISO || LLC  || NETATALK*/
    987 	    m_freem(m);
    988 	    return;
    989 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
    990 	}
    991 
    992 	s = splnet();
    993 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
    994 		IF_DROP(inq);
    995 		m_freem(m);
    996 	} else
    997 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
    998 	splx(s);
    999 }
   1000 
   1001 /*
   1002  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
   1003  */
   1004 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
   1005 char *
   1006 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
   1007 {
   1008 	static char etherbuf[18];
   1009 	char *cp = etherbuf;
   1010 	int i;
   1011 
   1012 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
   1013 		*cp++ = digits[*ap >> 4];
   1014 		*cp++ = digits[*ap++ & 0xf];
   1015 		*cp++ = ':';
   1016 	}
   1017 	*--cp = 0;
   1018 	return (etherbuf);
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 /*
   1022  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
   1023  */
   1024 void
   1025 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_int8_t *lla)
   1026 {
   1027 
   1028 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
   1029 	ifp->if_addrlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
   1030 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 14;
   1031 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
   1032 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
   1033 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
   1034 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
   1035 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
   1036 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
   1037 
   1038 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
   1039 	memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
   1040 
   1041 	LIST_INIT(&((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_multiaddrs);
   1042 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
   1043 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1044 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
   1045 #endif
   1046 }
   1047 
   1048 void
   1049 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1050 {
   1051 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1052 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1053 	int s;
   1054 
   1055 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1056 	bpfdetach(ifp);
   1057 #endif
   1058 
   1059 #if NVLAN > 0
   1060 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
   1061 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
   1062 #endif
   1063 
   1064 	s = splnet();
   1065 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
   1066 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1067 		free(enm, M_IFADDR);
   1068 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1069 	}
   1070 	splx(s);
   1071 
   1072 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 #if 0
   1076 /*
   1077  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
   1078  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
   1079  * than the double-loop.
   1080  */
   1081 u_int32_t
   1082 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1083 {
   1084 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
   1085 	size_t i, j;
   1086 
   1087 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1088 
   1089 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1090 		c = buf[i];
   1091 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1092 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1093 			crc >>= 1;
   1094 			c >>= 1;
   1095 			if (carry)
   1096 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
   1097 		}
   1098 	}
   1099 
   1100 	return (crc);
   1101 }
   1102 #else
   1103 u_int32_t
   1104 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1105 {
   1106 	static const u_int32_t crctab[] = {
   1107 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
   1108 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
   1109 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
   1110 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
   1111 	};
   1112 	u_int32_t crc;
   1113 	int i;
   1114 
   1115 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1116 
   1117 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1118 		crc ^= buf[i];
   1119 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1120 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1121 	}
   1122 
   1123 	return (crc);
   1124 }
   1125 #endif
   1126 
   1127 u_int32_t
   1128 ether_crc32_be(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1129 {
   1130 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
   1131 	size_t i, j;
   1132 
   1133 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1134 
   1135 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1136 		c = buf[i];
   1137 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1138 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1139 			crc <<= 1;
   1140 			c >>= 1;
   1141 			if (carry)
   1142 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
   1143 		}
   1144 	}
   1145 
   1146 	return (crc);
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 #ifdef INET
   1150 u_char	ether_ipmulticast_min[6] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1151 u_char	ether_ipmulticast_max[6] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
   1152 #endif
   1153 #ifdef INET6
   1154 u_char	ether_ip6multicast_min[6] = { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1155 u_char	ether_ip6multicast_max[6] = { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
   1156 #endif
   1157 
   1158 /*
   1159  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
   1160  * addresses.
   1161  */
   1162 int
   1163 ether_multiaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
   1164     u_int8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
   1165 {
   1166 #ifdef INET
   1167 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1168 #endif /* INET */
   1169 #ifdef INET6
   1170 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1171 #endif /* INET6 */
   1172 
   1173 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
   1174 
   1175 	case AF_UNSPEC:
   1176 		bcopy(sa->sa_data, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1177 		bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1178 		break;
   1179 
   1180 #ifdef INET
   1181 	case AF_INET:
   1182 		sin = satosin(sa);
   1183 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
   1184 			/*
   1185 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
   1186 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
   1187 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
   1188 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
   1189 			 */
   1190 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1191 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1192 		}
   1193 		else {
   1194 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
   1195 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1196 		}
   1197 		break;
   1198 #endif
   1199 #ifdef INET6
   1200 	case AF_INET6:
   1201 		sin6 = satosin6(sa);
   1202 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
   1203 			/*
   1204 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
   1205 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
   1206 			 * address used for IP6.
   1207 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
   1208 			 */
   1209 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1210 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1211 		} else {
   1212 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
   1213 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1214 		}
   1215 		break;
   1216 #endif
   1217 
   1218 	default:
   1219 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
   1220 	}
   1221 	return (0);
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 /*
   1225  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
   1226  * given interface.
   1227  */
   1228 int
   1229 ether_addmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
   1230 {
   1231 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1232 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1233 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1234 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1235 
   1236 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
   1237 	if (error != 0) {
   1238 		splx(s);
   1239 		return (error);
   1240 	}
   1241 
   1242 	/*
   1243 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
   1244 	 */
   1245 	if ((addrlo[0] & 0x01) != 1 || (addrhi[0] & 0x01) != 1) {
   1246 		splx(s);
   1247 		return (EINVAL);
   1248 	}
   1249 	/*
   1250 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
   1251 	 */
   1252 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1253 	if (enm != NULL) {
   1254 		/*
   1255 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
   1256 		 */
   1257 		++enm->enm_refcount;
   1258 		splx(s);
   1259 		return (0);
   1260 	}
   1261 	/*
   1262 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
   1263 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
   1264 	 */
   1265 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
   1266 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1267 		splx(s);
   1268 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1269 	}
   1270 	bcopy(addrlo, enm->enm_addrlo, 6);
   1271 	bcopy(addrhi, enm->enm_addrhi, 6);
   1272 	enm->enm_ec = ec;
   1273 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
   1274 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
   1275 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
   1276 	splx(s);
   1277 	/*
   1278 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1279 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1280 	 */
   1281 	return (ENETRESET);
   1282 }
   1283 
   1284 /*
   1285  * Delete a multicast address record.
   1286  */
   1287 int
   1288 ether_delmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
   1289 {
   1290 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1291 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1292 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1293 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1294 
   1295 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
   1296 	if (error != 0) {
   1297 		splx(s);
   1298 		return (error);
   1299 	}
   1300 
   1301 	/*
   1302 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
   1303 	 */
   1304 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1305 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1306 		splx(s);
   1307 		return (ENXIO);
   1308 	}
   1309 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
   1310 		/*
   1311 		 * Still some claims to this record.
   1312 		 */
   1313 		splx(s);
   1314 		return (0);
   1315 	}
   1316 	/*
   1317 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
   1318 	 */
   1319 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1320 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1321 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1322 	splx(s);
   1323 	/*
   1324 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1325 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1326 	 */
   1327 	return (ENETRESET);
   1328 }
   1329 
   1330 /*
   1331  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
   1332  * called at splnet().
   1333  */
   1334 int
   1335 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
   1336 {
   1337 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1338 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1339 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1340 	int error = 0;
   1341 
   1342 	switch (cmd) {
   1343 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
   1344 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1345 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
   1346 		case AF_LINK:
   1347 		    {
   1348 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
   1349 			    (struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
   1350 
   1351 			if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER ||
   1352 			    sdl->sdl_alen != ifp->if_addrlen) {
   1353 				error = EINVAL;
   1354 				break;
   1355 			}
   1356 
   1357 			memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), LLADDR(sdl),
   1358 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
   1359 
   1360 			/* Set new address. */
   1361 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1362 			break;
   1363 		    }
   1364 #ifdef INET
   1365 		case AF_INET:
   1366 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 &&
   1367 			    (error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
   1368 				break;
   1369 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1370 			break;
   1371 #endif /* INET */
   1372 #ifdef NS
   1373 		case AF_NS:
   1374 		    {
   1375 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
   1376 
   1377 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
   1378 				ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *)
   1379 				    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1380 			else
   1381 				memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
   1382 				    ina->x_host.c_host, ifp->if_addrlen);
   1383 			/* Set new address. */
   1384 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1385 			break;
   1386 		    }
   1387 #endif /* NS */
   1388 		default:
   1389 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1390 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1391 			break;
   1392 		}
   1393 		break;
   1394 
   1395 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
   1396 		memcpy(((struct sockaddr *)&ifr->ifr_data)->sa_data,
   1397 		    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1398 		break;
   1399 
   1400 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1401 	    {
   1402 		int maxmtu;
   1403 
   1404 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
   1405 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
   1406 		else
   1407 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
   1408 
   1409 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
   1410 			error = EINVAL;
   1411 		else
   1412 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
   1413 		break;
   1414 	    }
   1415 
   1416 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1417 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
   1418 			/*
   1419 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
   1420 			 * then stop and disable it.
   1421 			 */
   1422 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
   1423 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
   1424 			/*
   1425 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
   1426 			 * start it.
   1427 			 */
   1428 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1429 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1430 			/*
   1431 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
   1432 			 * flags that affect the hardware state.
   1433 			 */
   1434 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1435 		}
   1436 		break;
   1437 
   1438 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1439 		error = ether_addmulti(ifr, ec);
   1440 		break;
   1441 
   1442 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1443 		error = ether_delmulti(ifr, ec);
   1444 		break;
   1445 
   1446 	default:
   1447 		error = ENOTTY;
   1448 	}
   1449 
   1450 	return (error);
   1451 }
   1452