Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in net
if_ethersubr.c revision 1.96
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.96 2002/08/19 18:58:50 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     46  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     47  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     48  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     49  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     50  *    without specific prior written permission.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     55  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     56  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     57  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     58  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     59  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     60  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     61  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     62  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     63  *
     64  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.96 2002/08/19 18:58:50 thorpej Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include "opt_inet.h"
     71 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     72 #include "opt_ccitt.h"
     73 #include "opt_llc.h"
     74 #include "opt_iso.h"
     75 #include "opt_ns.h"
     76 #include "opt_gateway.h"
     77 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     78 #include "vlan.h"
     79 #include "pppoe.h"
     80 #include "bridge.h"
     81 #include "bpfilter.h"
     82 #include "arp.h"
     83 
     84 #include <sys/param.h>
     85 #include <sys/systm.h>
     86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     87 #include <sys/callout.h>
     88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     89 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     90 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     91 #include <sys/socket.h>
     92 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     93 #include <sys/errno.h>
     94 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     95 
     96 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     97 
     98 #include <net/if.h>
     99 #include <net/netisr.h>
    100 #include <net/route.h>
    101 #include <net/if_llc.h>
    102 #include <net/if_dl.h>
    103 #include <net/if_types.h>
    104 
    105 #if NARP == 0
    106 /*
    107  * XXX there should realy be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
    108  */
    109 #error You have included a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you realy need pseudo-device bridge, ppppoe or vlan.
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    113 #include <net/bpf.h>
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #include <net/if_ether.h>
    117 #if NVLAN > 0
    118 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #if NPPPOE > 0
    122 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    126 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #include <netinet/in.h>
    130 #ifdef INET
    131 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    132 #endif
    133 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
    134 
    135 #ifdef INET6
    136 #ifndef INET
    137 #include <netinet/in.h>
    138 #endif
    139 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    140 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #ifdef NS
    144 #include <netns/ns.h>
    145 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 #ifdef IPX
    149 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    150 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    151 #endif
    152 
    153 #ifdef ISO
    154 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
    155 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    156 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    157 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 #ifdef LLC
    161 #include <netccitt/dll.h>
    162 #include <netccitt/llc_var.h>
    163 #endif
    164 
    165 #if defined(LLC) && defined(CCITT)
    166 extern struct ifqueue pkintrq;
    167 #endif
    168 
    169 #ifdef NETATALK
    170 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    171 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    172 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    173 
    174 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
    175 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
    176 
    177 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
    178 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
    179 #endif /* NETATALK */
    180 
    181 u_char	etherbroadcastaddr[6] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    182 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
    183 
    184 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)x)
    185 
    186 static	int ether_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    187 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *));
    188 static	void ether_input __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * Ethernet output routine.
    192  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
    193  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
    194  */
    195 static int
    196 ether_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
    197 	struct rtentry *rt0)
    198 {
    199 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
    200 	int s, len, error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
    201  	u_char esrc[6], edst[6];
    202 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
    203 	struct rtentry *rt;
    204 	struct mbuf *mcopy = (struct mbuf *)0;
    205 	struct ether_header *eh;
    206 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    207 #ifdef INET
    208 	struct arphdr *ah;
    209 #endif /* INET */
    210 #ifdef NETATALK
    211 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
    212 #endif /* NETATALK */
    213 	short mflags;
    214 
    215 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
    216 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
    217 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
    218 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    219 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
    220 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
    221 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
    222 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
    223 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
    224 			} else
    225 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    226 		}
    227 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
    228 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
    229 				goto lookup;
    230 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
    231 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
    232 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
    233 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
    234 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    235 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
    236 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
    237 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
    238 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
    239 					rt0->rt_gwroute = 0;
    240 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
    241 				}
    242 			}
    243 		}
    244 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
    245 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
    246 			    time.tv_sec < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
    247 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
    248 	}
    249 
    250 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    251 
    252 #ifdef INET
    253 	case AF_INET:
    254 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    255                 	bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)edst,
    256 				sizeof(edst));
    257 
    258 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
    259 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
    260 			    (caddr_t)edst)
    261 
    262 		} else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
    263 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
    264 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    265 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    266 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    267 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    268 		break;
    269 
    270 	case AF_ARP:
    271 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
    272 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
    273                 	bcopy((caddr_t)etherbroadcastaddr, (caddr_t)edst,
    274 				sizeof(edst));
    275 		else
    276 			bcopy((caddr_t)ar_tha(ah),
    277 				(caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
    278 
    279 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
    280 
    281 		switch(ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
    282 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
    283 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
    284 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
    285 			break;
    286 
    287 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
    288 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
    289 		default:
    290 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
    291 		}
    292 
    293 		break;
    294 #endif
    295 #ifdef INET6
    296 	case AF_INET6:
    297 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst)){
    298 			/* something bad happened */
    299 			return(0);
    300 		}
    301 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    302 		break;
    303 #endif
    304 #ifdef NETATALK
    305     case AF_APPLETALK:
    306 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
    307 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
    308 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
    309 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
    310 			return (0);
    311 		}
    312 		/*
    313 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
    314 		 */
    315 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
    316 		    (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
    317 		if (aa == NULL)
    318 		    goto bad;
    319 
    320 		/*
    321 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
    322 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
    323 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
    324 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
    325 		 */
    326 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
    327 			struct llc llc;
    328 
    329 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
    330 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
    331 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
    332 			bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code,
    333 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
    334 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    335 			bcopy(&llc, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
    336 		} else {
    337 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    338 		}
    339 		break;
    340 #endif /* NETATALK */
    341 #ifdef NS
    342 	case AF_NS:
    343 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_NS);
    344  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host),
    345 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    346 		if (!bcmp((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)&ns_thishost, sizeof(edst)))
    347 			return (looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt));
    348 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    349 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    350 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    351 		break;
    352 #endif
    353 #ifdef IPX
    354 	case AF_IPX:
    355 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
    356  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
    357 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    358 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    359 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
    360 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
    361 		break;
    362 #endif
    363 #ifdef	ISO
    364 	case AF_ISO: {
    365 		int	snpalen;
    366 		struct	llc *l;
    367 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    368 
    369 		if (rt && (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway) &&
    370 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    371 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
    372 		} else {
    373 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp, (struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
    374 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
    375 			if (error)
    376 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
    377 		}
    378 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
    379 		if (*edst & 1)
    380 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
    381 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
    382 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    383 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    384 			if (mcopy) {
    385 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    386 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
    387 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    388 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    389 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
    390 			}
    391 		}
    392 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
    393 		if (m == NULL)
    394 			return (0);
    395 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    396 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
    397 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
    398 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
    399 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
    400 			int i;
    401 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
    402 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    403 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    404 			printf("\n");
    405 		}
    406 #endif
    407 		} break;
    408 #endif /* ISO */
    409 #ifdef	LLC
    410 /*	case AF_NSAP: */
    411 	case AF_CCITT: {
    412 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
    413 			(struct sockaddr_dl *) rt -> rt_gateway;
    414 
    415 		if (sdl && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK
    416 		    && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
    417 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (char *)edst,
    418 				sizeof(edst));
    419 		} else goto bad; /* Not a link interface ? Funny ... */
    420 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) && (*edst & 1) &&
    421 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
    422 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
    423 			if (mcopy) {
    424 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
    425 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
    426 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    427 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    428 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
    429 			}
    430 		}
    431 #ifdef LLC_DEBUG
    432 		{
    433 			int i;
    434 			struct llc *l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    435 
    436 			printf("ether_output: sending LLC2 pkt to: ");
    437 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
    438 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
    439 			printf(" len 0x%x dsap 0x%x ssap 0x%x control 0x%x\n",
    440 			    m->m_pkthdr.len, l->llc_dsap & 0xff, l->llc_ssap &0xff,
    441 			    l->llc_control & 0xff);
    442 
    443 		}
    444 #endif /* LLC_DEBUG */
    445 		} break;
    446 #endif /* LLC */
    447 
    448 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
    449 		hdrcmplt = 1;
    450 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
    451 		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, (caddr_t)esrc, sizeof (esrc));
    452 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    453 
    454 	case AF_UNSPEC:
    455 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
    456  		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
    457 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
    458 		etype = eh->ether_type;
    459 		break;
    460 
    461 	default:
    462 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    463 			dst->sa_family);
    464 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
    465 	}
    466 
    467 	if (mcopy)
    468 		(void) looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
    469 
    470 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
    471 	 */
    472 	if (etype == 0)
    473 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    474 	/*
    475 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
    476 	 * allocate another.
    477 	 */
    478 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
    479 	if (m == 0)
    480 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
    481 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    482 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
    483 #ifdef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
    484 	eh->ether_type = type;
    485 #else
    486 	{
    487 		uint8_t *dstp = (uint8_t *) &eh->ether_type;
    488 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    489 		dstp[0] = etype >> 8;
    490 		dstp[1] = etype;
    491 #else
    492 		dstp[0] = etype;
    493 		dstp[1] = etype >> 8;
    494 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
    495 	}
    496 #endif /* __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
    497  	bcopy((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
    498 	if (hdrcmplt)
    499 		bcopy((caddr_t)esrc, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
    500 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    501 	else
    502 	 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
    503 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
    504 
    505 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    506 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
    507 		return (error);
    508 	if (m == NULL)
    509 		return (0);
    510 #endif
    511 
    512 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    513 	/*
    514 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
    515 	 */
    516 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
    517 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
    518 #endif
    519 
    520 #ifdef ALTQ
    521 	/*
    522 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
    523 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
    524 	 * require classification, but might require the
    525 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
    526 	 */
    527 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
    528 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
    529 #endif
    530 
    531 	mflags = m->m_flags;
    532 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    533 	s = splnet();
    534 	/*
    535 	 * Queue message on interface, and start output if interface
    536 	 * not yet active.
    537 	 */
    538 	IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    539 	if (error) {
    540 		/* mbuf is already freed */
    541 		splx(s);
    542 		return (error);
    543 	}
    544 	ifp->if_obytes += len;
    545 	if (mflags & M_MCAST)
    546 		ifp->if_omcasts++;
    547 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE) == 0)
    548 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    549 	splx(s);
    550 	return (error);
    551 
    552 bad:
    553 	if (m)
    554 		m_freem(m);
    555 	return (error);
    556 }
    557 
    558 #ifdef ALTQ
    559 /*
    560  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
    561  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
    562  * classification engine understands link headers.
    563  */
    564 void
    565 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
    566     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
    567 {
    568 	struct ether_header *eh;
    569 	u_int16_t ether_type;
    570 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
    571 	caddr_t hdr;
    572 
    573 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
    574 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    575 
    576 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
    577 
    578 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
    579 		/* LLC/SNAP */
    580 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
    581 		hlen += 8;
    582 
    583 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
    584 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    585 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
    586 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
    587 			/* Not SNAP. */
    588 			goto bad;
    589 		}
    590 
    591 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	switch (ether_type) {
    595 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    596 		af = AF_INET;
    597 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
    598 		break;
    599 
    600 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    601 		af = AF_INET6;
    602 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
    603 		break;
    604 
    605 	default:
    606 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
    607 		hdrsize = 0;
    608 		break;
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
    612 		hlen -= m->m_len;
    613 		m = m->m_next;
    614 	}
    615 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
    616 		/*
    617 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
    618 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
    619 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
    620 		 */
    621 #ifdef DEBUG
    622 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
    623 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
    624 #endif
    625 		goto bad;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	m->m_data += hlen;
    629 	m->m_len -= hlen;
    630 
    631 	hdr = mtod(m, caddr_t);
    632 
    633 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
    634 		pktattr->pattr_class =
    635 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
    636 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
    637 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
    638 
    639 	m->m_data -= hlen;
    640 	m->m_len += hlen;
    641 
    642 	return;
    643 
    644  bad:
    645 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
    646 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
    647 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
    648 }
    649 #endif /* ALTQ */
    650 
    651 /*
    652  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
    653  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
    654  * the ether header.
    655  */
    656 static void
    657 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
    658 {
    659 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
    660 	struct ifqueue *inq;
    661 	u_int16_t etype;
    662 	int s;
    663 	struct ether_header *eh;
    664 	struct mbuf *n;
    665 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
    666 	struct llc *l;
    667 #endif
    668 
    669 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    670 		m_freem(m);
    671 		return;
    672 	}
    673 
    674 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    675 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    676 
    677 	/*
    678 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
    679 	 */
    680 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >
    681 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
    682 		printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
    683 		    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
    684 		m_freem(m);
    685 		return;
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
    689 		/*
    690 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
    691 		 * if it came from us.
    692 		 */
    693 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
    694 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
    695 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
    696 			m_freem(m);
    697 			return;
    698 		}
    699 
    700 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
    701 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
    702 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
    703 		else
    704 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
    705 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
    706 	}
    707 
    708 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    709 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    710 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    711 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    715 
    716 #if NBRIDGE > 0
    717 	/*
    718 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
    719 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
    720 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
    721 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
    722 	 * process it locally.
    723 	 */
    724 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
    725 		m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
    726 		if (m == NULL)
    727 			return;
    728 
    729 		/*
    730 		 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
    731 		 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
    732 		 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
    733 		 */
    734 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
    735 	}
    736 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * XXX This comparison is redundant if we are a bridge
    740 	 * XXX and processing the packet locally.
    741 	 */
    742 	if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0 &&
    743 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
    744 	    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
    745 		   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
    746 		m_freem(m);
    747 		return;
    748 	}
    749 
    750 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    751 	if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
    752 		return;
    753 	if (m == NULL)
    754 		return;
    755 
    756 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    757 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
    758 #endif
    759 
    760 	/*
    761 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
    762 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
    763 	 * provided us with the tag.
    764 	 */
    765 	if (ec->ec_nvlans &&
    766 	    (n = m_aux_find(m, AF_LINK, ETHERTYPE_VLAN)) != NULL) {
    767 #if NVLAN > 0
    768 		/*
    769 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    770 		 * or drop the packet.
    771 		 */
    772 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
    773 #else
    774 		m_freem(m);
    775 #endif
    776 		return;
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	/*
    780 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
    781 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
    782 	 */
    783 	switch (etype) {
    784 #if NVLAN > 0
    785 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
    786 		/*
    787 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
    788 		 * or drop the packet.
    789 		 */
    790 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
    791 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
    792 		else
    793 			m_freem(m);
    794 		return;
    795 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
    796 #if NPPPOE > 0
    797 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
    798 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
    799 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
    800 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
    801 		else
    802 			inq = &ppoeinq;
    803 		s = splnet();
    804 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
    805 			IF_DROP(inq);
    806 			m_freem(m);
    807 		} else
    808 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
    809 		splx(s);
    810 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    811 		if (!callout_active(&pppoe_softintr))
    812 			callout_reset(&pppoe_softintr, 1, pppoe_softintr_handler, NULL);
    813 #else
    814 		softintr_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
    815 #endif
    816 		return;
    817 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
    818 	default:
    819 		; /* Nothing. */
    820 	}
    821 
    822 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
    823 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    824 
    825 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
    826 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
    827 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
    828 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
    829 	}
    830 
    831 	switch (etype) {
    832 #ifdef INET
    833 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    834 #ifdef GATEWAY
    835 		if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
    836 			return;
    837 #endif
    838 		schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    839 		inq = &ipintrq;
    840 		break;
    841 
    842 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
    843 		schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
    844 		inq = &arpintrq;
    845 		break;
    846 
    847 	case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
    848 		revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
    849 		return;
    850 #endif
    851 #ifdef INET6
    852 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    853 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
    854 		inq = &ip6intrq;
    855 		break;
    856 #endif
    857 #ifdef NS
    858 	case ETHERTYPE_NS:
    859 		schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
    860 		inq = &nsintrq;
    861 		break;
    862 
    863 #endif
    864 #ifdef IPX
    865 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
    866 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
    867 		inq = &ipxintrq;
    868 		break;
    869 #endif
    870 #ifdef NETATALK
    871         case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
    872                 schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    873                 inq = &atintrq1;
    874                 break;
    875         case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
    876 		/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
    877                 aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    878                 return;
    879 #endif /* NETATALK */
    880 	default:
    881 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
    882 		if (etype > ETHERMTU)
    883 			goto dropanyway;
    884 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
    885 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
    886 #ifdef NETATALK
    887 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
    888 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    889 			case LLC_UI:
    890 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
    891 					goto dropanyway;
    892 				}
    893 
    894 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    895 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
    896 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    897 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
    898 					inq = &atintrq2;
    899 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
    900 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
    901 					break;
    902 				}
    903 
    904 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
    905 				    aarp_org_code,
    906 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
    907 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
    908 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
    909 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct llc));
    910 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
    911 				    return;
    912 				}
    913 
    914 			default:
    915 				goto dropanyway;
    916 			}
    917 			break;
    918 #endif /* NETATALK */
    919 #ifdef	ISO
    920 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
    921 			switch (l->llc_control) {
    922 			case LLC_UI:
    923 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
    924 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&
    925 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
    926 					/* LSAP for ISO */
    927 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
    928 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    929 					m->m_data += 3;		/* XXX */
    930 					m->m_len -= 3;		/* XXX */
    931 					m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;	/* XXX */
    932 					M_PREPEND(m, sizeof *eh, M_DONTWAIT);
    933 					if (m == 0)
    934 						return;
    935 					*mtod(m, struct ether_header *) = *eh;
    936 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
    937 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
    938 						printf("clnp packet");
    939 #endif
    940 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
    941 					inq = &clnlintrq;
    942 					break;
    943 				}
    944 				goto dropanyway;
    945 
    946 			case LLC_XID:
    947 			case LLC_XID_P:
    948 				if(m->m_len < 6)
    949 					goto dropanyway;
    950 				l->llc_window = 0;
    951 				l->llc_fid = 9;
    952 				l->llc_class = 1;
    953 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
    954 				/* Fall through to */
    955 			case LLC_TEST:
    956 			case LLC_TEST_P:
    957 			{
    958 				struct sockaddr sa;
    959 				struct ether_header *eh2;
    960 				int i;
    961 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
    962 
    963 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
    964 				l->llc_ssap = c;
    965 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
    966 					bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
    967 					      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, 6);
    968 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    969 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
    970 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
    971 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    972 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
    973 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
    974 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
    975 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
    976 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
    977 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
    978 				}
    979 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
    980 				return;
    981 			}
    982 			default:
    983 				m_freem(m);
    984 				return;
    985 			}
    986 			break;
    987 #endif /* ISO */
    988 #ifdef LLC
    989 		case LLC_X25_LSAP:
    990 		{
    991 			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
    992 				m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
    993 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct sdl_hdr) , M_DONTWAIT);
    994 			if (m == 0)
    995 				return;
    996 			if ( !sdl_sethdrif(ifp, eh->ether_shost, LLC_X25_LSAP,
    997 					    eh->ether_dhost, LLC_X25_LSAP, 6,
    998 					    mtod(m, struct sdl_hdr *)))
    999 				panic("ETHER cons addr failure");
   1000 			mtod(m, struct sdl_hdr *)->sdlhdr_len = etype;
   1001 #ifdef LLC_DEBUG
   1002 				printf("llc packet\n");
   1003 #endif /* LLC_DEBUG */
   1004 			schednetisr(NETISR_CCITT);
   1005 			inq = &llcintrq;
   1006 			break;
   1007 		}
   1008 #endif /* LLC */
   1009 		dropanyway:
   1010 		default:
   1011 			m_freem(m);
   1012 			return;
   1013 		}
   1014 #else /* ISO || LLC  || NETATALK*/
   1015 	    m_freem(m);
   1016 	    return;
   1017 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
   1018 	}
   1019 
   1020 	s = splnet();
   1021 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
   1022 		IF_DROP(inq);
   1023 		m_freem(m);
   1024 	} else
   1025 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
   1026 	splx(s);
   1027 }
   1028 
   1029 /*
   1030  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
   1031  */
   1032 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
   1033 char *
   1034 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
   1035 {
   1036 	static char etherbuf[18];
   1037 	char *cp = etherbuf;
   1038 	int i;
   1039 
   1040 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
   1041 		*cp++ = digits[*ap >> 4];
   1042 		*cp++ = digits[*ap++ & 0xf];
   1043 		*cp++ = ':';
   1044 	}
   1045 	*--cp = 0;
   1046 	return (etherbuf);
   1047 }
   1048 
   1049 /*
   1050  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
   1051  */
   1052 void
   1053 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_int8_t *lla)
   1054 {
   1055 
   1056 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
   1057 	ifp->if_addrlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
   1058 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
   1059 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
   1060 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
   1061 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
   1062 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
   1063 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
   1064 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
   1065 
   1066 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
   1067 	memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
   1068 
   1069 	LIST_INIT(&((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_multiaddrs);
   1070 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
   1071 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1072 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
   1073 #endif
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 void
   1077 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1078 {
   1079 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1080 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1081 	int s;
   1082 
   1083 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1084 	bpfdetach(ifp);
   1085 #endif
   1086 
   1087 #if NVLAN > 0
   1088 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
   1089 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
   1090 #endif
   1091 
   1092 	s = splnet();
   1093 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
   1094 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1095 		free(enm, M_IFADDR);
   1096 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1097 	}
   1098 	splx(s);
   1099 
   1100 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 #if 0
   1104 /*
   1105  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
   1106  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
   1107  * than the double-loop.
   1108  */
   1109 u_int32_t
   1110 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1111 {
   1112 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
   1113 	size_t i, j;
   1114 
   1115 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1116 
   1117 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1118 		c = buf[i];
   1119 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1120 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1121 			crc >>= 1;
   1122 			c >>= 1;
   1123 			if (carry)
   1124 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
   1125 		}
   1126 	}
   1127 
   1128 	return (crc);
   1129 }
   1130 #else
   1131 u_int32_t
   1132 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1133 {
   1134 	static const u_int32_t crctab[] = {
   1135 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
   1136 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
   1137 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
   1138 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
   1139 	};
   1140 	u_int32_t crc;
   1141 	int i;
   1142 
   1143 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1144 
   1145 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1146 		crc ^= buf[i];
   1147 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1148 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
   1149 	}
   1150 
   1151 	return (crc);
   1152 }
   1153 #endif
   1154 
   1155 u_int32_t
   1156 ether_crc32_be(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
   1157 {
   1158 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
   1159 	size_t i, j;
   1160 
   1161 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
   1162 
   1163 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1164 		c = buf[i];
   1165 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
   1166 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
   1167 			crc <<= 1;
   1168 			c >>= 1;
   1169 			if (carry)
   1170 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
   1171 		}
   1172 	}
   1173 
   1174 	return (crc);
   1175 }
   1176 
   1177 #ifdef INET
   1178 u_char	ether_ipmulticast_min[6] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1179 u_char	ether_ipmulticast_max[6] = { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
   1180 #endif
   1181 #ifdef INET6
   1182 u_char	ether_ip6multicast_min[6] = { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
   1183 u_char	ether_ip6multicast_max[6] = { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
   1184 #endif
   1185 
   1186 /*
   1187  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
   1188  * addresses.
   1189  */
   1190 int
   1191 ether_multiaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
   1192     u_int8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
   1193 {
   1194 #ifdef INET
   1195 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
   1196 #endif /* INET */
   1197 #ifdef INET6
   1198 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
   1199 #endif /* INET6 */
   1200 
   1201 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
   1202 
   1203 	case AF_UNSPEC:
   1204 		bcopy(sa->sa_data, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1205 		bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1206 		break;
   1207 
   1208 #ifdef INET
   1209 	case AF_INET:
   1210 		sin = satosin(sa);
   1211 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
   1212 			/*
   1213 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
   1214 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
   1215 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
   1216 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
   1217 			 */
   1218 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1219 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1220 		}
   1221 		else {
   1222 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
   1223 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1224 		}
   1225 		break;
   1226 #endif
   1227 #ifdef INET6
   1228 	case AF_INET6:
   1229 		sin6 = satosin6(sa);
   1230 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
   1231 			/*
   1232 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
   1233 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
   1234 			 * address used for IP6.
   1235 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
   1236 			 */
   1237 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1238 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1239 		} else {
   1240 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
   1241 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1242 		}
   1243 		break;
   1244 #endif
   1245 
   1246 	default:
   1247 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
   1248 	}
   1249 	return (0);
   1250 }
   1251 
   1252 /*
   1253  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
   1254  * given interface.
   1255  */
   1256 int
   1257 ether_addmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
   1258 {
   1259 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1260 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1261 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1262 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1263 
   1264 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
   1265 	if (error != 0) {
   1266 		splx(s);
   1267 		return (error);
   1268 	}
   1269 
   1270 	/*
   1271 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
   1272 	 */
   1273 	if ((addrlo[0] & 0x01) != 1 || (addrhi[0] & 0x01) != 1) {
   1274 		splx(s);
   1275 		return (EINVAL);
   1276 	}
   1277 	/*
   1278 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
   1279 	 */
   1280 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1281 	if (enm != NULL) {
   1282 		/*
   1283 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
   1284 		 */
   1285 		++enm->enm_refcount;
   1286 		splx(s);
   1287 		return (0);
   1288 	}
   1289 	/*
   1290 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
   1291 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
   1292 	 */
   1293 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
   1294 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1295 		splx(s);
   1296 		return (ENOBUFS);
   1297 	}
   1298 	bcopy(addrlo, enm->enm_addrlo, 6);
   1299 	bcopy(addrhi, enm->enm_addrhi, 6);
   1300 	enm->enm_ec = ec;
   1301 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
   1302 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
   1303 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
   1304 	splx(s);
   1305 	/*
   1306 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1307 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1308 	 */
   1309 	return (ENETRESET);
   1310 }
   1311 
   1312 /*
   1313  * Delete a multicast address record.
   1314  */
   1315 int
   1316 ether_delmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
   1317 {
   1318 	struct ether_multi *enm;
   1319 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1320 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
   1321 	int s = splnet(), error;
   1322 
   1323 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
   1324 	if (error != 0) {
   1325 		splx(s);
   1326 		return (error);
   1327 	}
   1328 
   1329 	/*
   1330 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
   1331 	 */
   1332 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
   1333 	if (enm == NULL) {
   1334 		splx(s);
   1335 		return (ENXIO);
   1336 	}
   1337 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
   1338 		/*
   1339 		 * Still some claims to this record.
   1340 		 */
   1341 		splx(s);
   1342 		return (0);
   1343 	}
   1344 	/*
   1345 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
   1346 	 */
   1347 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
   1348 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
   1349 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
   1350 	splx(s);
   1351 	/*
   1352 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
   1353 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
   1354 	 */
   1355 	return (ENETRESET);
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 /*
   1359  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
   1360  * called at splnet().
   1361  */
   1362 int
   1363 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
   1364 {
   1365 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
   1366 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1367 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1368 	int error = 0;
   1369 
   1370 	switch (cmd) {
   1371 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
   1372 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1373 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
   1374 		case AF_LINK:
   1375 		    {
   1376 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
   1377 			    (struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
   1378 
   1379 			if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER ||
   1380 			    sdl->sdl_alen != ifp->if_addrlen) {
   1381 				error = EINVAL;
   1382 				break;
   1383 			}
   1384 
   1385 			memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), LLADDR(sdl),
   1386 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
   1387 
   1388 			/* Set new address. */
   1389 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1390 			break;
   1391 		    }
   1392 #ifdef INET
   1393 		case AF_INET:
   1394 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 &&
   1395 			    (error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
   1396 				break;
   1397 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
   1398 			break;
   1399 #endif /* INET */
   1400 #ifdef NS
   1401 		case AF_NS:
   1402 		    {
   1403 			struct ns_addr *ina = &IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr;
   1404 
   1405 			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
   1406 				ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *)
   1407 				    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
   1408 			else
   1409 				memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
   1410 				    ina->x_host.c_host, ifp->if_addrlen);
   1411 			/* Set new address. */
   1412 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1413 			break;
   1414 		    }
   1415 #endif /* NS */
   1416 		default:
   1417 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
   1418 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1419 			break;
   1420 		}
   1421 		break;
   1422 
   1423 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
   1424 		memcpy(((struct sockaddr *)&ifr->ifr_data)->sa_data,
   1425 		    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1426 		break;
   1427 
   1428 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1429 	    {
   1430 		int maxmtu;
   1431 
   1432 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
   1433 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
   1434 		else
   1435 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
   1436 
   1437 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
   1438 			error = EINVAL;
   1439 		else {
   1440 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
   1441 
   1442 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
   1443 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
   1444 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1445 		}
   1446 		break;
   1447 	    }
   1448 
   1449 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
   1450 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
   1451 			/*
   1452 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
   1453 			 * then stop and disable it.
   1454 			 */
   1455 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
   1456 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
   1457 			/*
   1458 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
   1459 			 * start it.
   1460 			 */
   1461 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1462 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
   1463 			/*
   1464 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
   1465 			 * flags that affect the hardware state.
   1466 			 */
   1467 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
   1468 		}
   1469 		break;
   1470 
   1471 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1472 		error = ether_addmulti(ifr, ec);
   1473 		break;
   1474 
   1475 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1476 		error = ether_delmulti(ifr, ec);
   1477 		break;
   1478 
   1479 	default:
   1480 		error = ENOTTY;
   1481 	}
   1482 
   1483 	return (error);
   1484 }
   1485