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if_gre.c revision 1.101
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.101 2007/08/20 04:49:41 skd Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Heiko W.Rupp <hwr (at) pilhuhn.de>
      9  *
     10  * IPv6-over-GRE contributed by Gert Doering <gert (at) greenie.muc.de>
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     22  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     23  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     24  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     25  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     26  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     29  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     30  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     31  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     32  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     33  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     34  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     35  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     36  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     37  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     38  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  */
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Encapsulate L3 protocols into IP
     43  * See RFC 1701 and 1702 for more details.
     44  * If_gre is compatible with Cisco GRE tunnels, so you can
     45  * have a NetBSD box as the other end of a tunnel interface of a Cisco
     46  * router. See gre(4) for more details.
     47  * Also supported:  IP in IP encaps (proto 55) as of RFC 2004
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_gre.c,v 1.101 2007/08/20 04:49:41 skd Exp $");
     52 
     53 #include "opt_gre.h"
     54 #include "opt_inet.h"
     55 #include "bpfilter.h"
     56 
     57 #ifdef INET
     58 #include <sys/param.h>
     59 #include <sys/file.h>
     60 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     62 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     63 #include <sys/proc.h>
     64 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     65 #include <sys/socket.h>
     66 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     68 #include <sys/queue.h>
     69 #if __NetBSD__
     70 #include <sys/systm.h>
     71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     72 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     76 #include <sys/mutex.h>
     77 #include <sys/condvar.h>
     78 #include <sys/kthread.h>
     79 
     80 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     81 
     82 #include <net/ethertypes.h>
     83 #include <net/if.h>
     84 #include <net/if_types.h>
     85 #include <net/netisr.h>
     86 #include <net/route.h>
     87 
     88 #ifdef INET
     89 #include <netinet/in.h>
     90 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     91 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     92 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     93 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     94 #else
     95 #error "Huh? if_gre without inet?"
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 
     99 #ifdef NETATALK
    100 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    101 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    102 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    106 #include <sys/time.h>
    107 #include <net/bpf.h>
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #include <net/if_gre.h>
    111 
    112 #include <compat/sys/socket.h>
    113 #include <compat/sys/sockio.h>
    114 /*
    115  * It is not easy to calculate the right value for a GRE MTU.
    116  * We leave this task to the admin and use the same default that
    117  * other vendors use.
    118  */
    119 #define GREMTU 1476
    120 
    121 #ifdef GRE_DEBUG
    122 #define	GRE_DPRINTF(__sc, __fmt, ...)				\
    123 	do {							\
    124 		if (((__sc)->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) != 0)	\
    125 			printf(__fmt, __VA_ARGS__);		\
    126 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    127 #else
    128 #define	GRE_DPRINTF(__sc, __fmt, ...)	do { } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    129 #endif /* GRE_DEBUG */
    130 
    131 struct gre_softc_head gre_softc_list;
    132 int ip_gre_ttl = GRE_TTL;
    133 
    134 static int	gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    135 static int	gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    136 
    137 static struct if_clone gre_cloner =
    138     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("gre", gre_clone_create, gre_clone_destroy);
    139 
    140 static int	gre_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    141 			   const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
    142 static int	gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    143 
    144 static int	gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc);
    145 
    146 static void gre_closef(struct file **, struct lwp *);
    147 static int gre_getsockname(struct socket *, struct mbuf *, struct lwp *);
    148 static int gre_getpeername(struct socket *, struct mbuf *, struct lwp *);
    149 static int gre_getnames(struct socket *, struct lwp *, struct sockaddr_in *,
    150     struct sockaddr_in *);
    151 
    152 /* Calling thread must hold sc->sc_mtx. */
    153 static void
    154 gre_stop(struct gre_softc *sc)
    155 {
    156 	sc->sc_running = 0;
    157 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_join_cv);
    158 }
    159 
    160 /* Calling thread must hold sc->sc_mtx. */
    161 static void
    162 gre_join(struct gre_softc *sc)
    163 {
    164 	while (sc->sc_running != 0)
    165 		cv_wait(&sc->sc_join_cv, &sc->sc_mtx);
    166 }
    167 
    168 /* Calling thread must hold sc->sc_mtx. */
    169 static void
    170 gre_wakeup(struct gre_softc *sc)
    171 {
    172 	GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: enter\n", __func__);
    173 	sc->sc_haswork = 1;
    174 	cv_signal(&sc->sc_work_cv);
    175 }
    176 
    177 static int
    178 gre_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    179 {
    180 	struct gre_softc *sc;
    181 
    182 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct gre_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    183 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct gre_softc));
    184 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_mtx, MUTEX_DRIVER, IPL_NET);
    185 	cv_init(&sc->sc_work_cv, "gre work");
    186 	cv_init(&sc->sc_join_cv, "gre join");
    187 	cv_init(&sc->sc_soparm_cv, "gre soparm");
    188 
    189 	snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname), "%s%d",
    190 	    ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    191 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
    192 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
    193 	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
    194 	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 24; /* IP + GRE */
    195 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    196 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = GREMTU;
    197 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
    198 	sc->sc_if.if_output = gre_output;
    199 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = gre_ioctl;
    200 	sc->g_dst.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    201 	sc->g_dstport = sc->g_srcport = 0;
    202 	sc->sc_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
    203 	sc->sc_snd.ifq_maxlen = 256;
    204 	sc->sc_if.if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
    205 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    206 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    207 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    208 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
    209 #endif
    210 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gre_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    211 	return 0;
    212 }
    213 
    214 static int
    215 gre_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    216 {
    217 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    218 
    219 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    220 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    221 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    222 #endif
    223 	if_detach(ifp);
    224 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    225 	gre_wakeup(sc);
    226 	gre_join(sc);
    227 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    228 	rtcache_free(&sc->route);
    229 
    230 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_soparm_cv);
    231 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_join_cv);
    232 	cv_destroy(&sc->sc_work_cv);
    233 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
    234 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    235 
    236 	return 0;
    237 }
    238 
    239 static void
    240 gre_receive(struct socket *so, void *arg, int waitflag)
    241 {
    242 	struct gre_softc *sc = (struct gre_softc *)arg;
    243 
    244 	GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: enter\n", __func__);
    245 
    246 	gre_wakeup(sc);
    247 }
    248 
    249 static void
    250 gre_upcall_add(struct socket *so, void *arg)
    251 {
    252 	/* XXX What if the kernel already set an upcall? */
    253 	so->so_upcallarg = arg;
    254 	so->so_upcall = gre_receive;
    255 	so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_UPCALL;
    256 }
    257 
    258 static void
    259 gre_upcall_remove(struct socket *so)
    260 {
    261 	/* XXX What if the kernel already set an upcall? */
    262 	so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_UPCALL;
    263 	so->so_upcallarg = NULL;
    264 	so->so_upcall = NULL;
    265 }
    266 
    267 static void
    268 gre_sodestroy(struct socket **sop)
    269 {
    270 	gre_upcall_remove(*sop);
    271 	soshutdown(*sop, SHUT_RDWR);
    272 	soclose(*sop);
    273 	*sop = NULL;
    274 }
    275 
    276 static struct mbuf *
    277 gre_getsockmbuf(struct socket *so)
    278 {
    279 	struct mbuf *m;
    280 
    281 	m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
    282 	if (m != NULL)
    283 		MCLAIM(m, so->so_mowner);
    284 	return m;
    285 }
    286 
    287 static int
    288 gre_socreate1(struct gre_softc *sc, struct lwp *l, struct gre_soparm *sp,
    289     struct socket **sop)
    290 {
    291 	int rc;
    292 	struct mbuf *m;
    293 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    294 	struct socket *so;
    295 
    296 	GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: enter\n", __func__);
    297 	rc = socreate(AF_INET, sop, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, l);
    298 	if (rc != 0) {
    299 		GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: socreate failed\n", __func__);
    300 		return rc;
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	so = *sop;
    304 
    305 	gre_upcall_add(so, sc);
    306 	if ((m = gre_getsockmbuf(so)) == NULL) {
    307 		rc = ENOBUFS;
    308 		goto out;
    309 	}
    310 	sin = mtod(m, struct sockaddr_in *);
    311 	sin->sin_len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    312 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
    313 	sin->sin_addr = sc->g_src;
    314 	sin->sin_port = sc->g_srcport;
    315 
    316 	GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: bind 0x%08" PRIx32 " port %d\n", __func__,
    317 	    sin->sin_addr.s_addr, ntohs(sin->sin_port));
    318 	if ((rc = sobind(so, m, l)) != 0) {
    319 		GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: sobind failed\n", __func__);
    320 		goto out;
    321 	}
    322 
    323 	if (sc->g_srcport == 0) {
    324 		if ((rc = gre_getsockname(so, m, l)) != 0) {
    325 			GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: gre_getsockname failed\n",
    326 			    __func__);
    327 			goto out;
    328 		}
    329 		sc->g_srcport = sin->sin_port;
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	sin->sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
    333 	sin->sin_port = sc->g_dstport;
    334 
    335 	if ((rc = soconnect(so, m, l)) != 0) {
    336 		GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: soconnect failed\n", __func__);
    337 		goto out;
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	*mtod(m, int *) = ip_gre_ttl;
    341 	m->m_len = sizeof(int);
    342 	KASSERT(so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput);
    343 	rc = (*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)(PRCO_SETOPT, so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL,
    344 	    &m);
    345 	m = NULL;
    346 	if (rc != 0) {
    347 		printf("%s: setopt ttl failed\n", __func__);
    348 		rc = 0;
    349 	}
    350 out:
    351 	m_freem(m);
    352 
    353 	if (rc != 0)
    354 		gre_sodestroy(sop);
    355 	else
    356 		*sp = sc->sc_soparm;
    357 
    358 	return rc;
    359 }
    360 
    361 static void
    362 gre_thread1(struct gre_softc *sc, struct lwp *l)
    363 {
    364 	int flags, rc;
    365 	const struct gre_h *gh;
    366 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    367 	struct mbuf *m;
    368 	struct socket *so = NULL;
    369 	struct uio uio;
    370 	struct gre_soparm sp;
    371 	struct file *fp = NULL;
    372 
    373 	GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: enter\n", __func__);
    374 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    375 
    376 	sc->sc_haswork = 1;
    377 
    378 	memset(&sp, 0, sizeof(sp));
    379 	memset(&uio, 0, sizeof(uio));
    380 
    381 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    382 
    383 	for (;;) {
    384 		while (sc->sc_haswork == 0) {
    385 			GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: sleeping\n", __func__);
    386 			cv_wait(&sc->sc_work_cv, &sc->sc_mtx);
    387 		}
    388 		sc->sc_haswork = 0;
    389 		GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: awake\n", __func__);
    390 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP) {
    391 			GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: not up & running; exiting\n",
    392 			    __func__);
    393 			break;
    394 		}
    395 		if (sc->sc_proto != IPPROTO_UDP) {
    396 			GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: not udp; exiting\n", __func__);
    397 			break;
    398 		}
    399 		/* XXX optimize */
    400 		if (so == NULL || sc->sc_fp != NULL ||
    401 		    memcmp(&sp, &sc->sc_soparm, sizeof(sp)) != 0) {
    402 			GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: parameters changed\n", __func__);
    403 
    404 			if (fp != NULL) {
    405 				gre_closef(&fp, curlwp);
    406 				so = NULL;
    407 			} else if (so != NULL)
    408 				gre_sodestroy(&so);
    409 
    410 			if (sc->sc_fp != NULL) {
    411 				fp = sc->sc_fp;
    412 				sc->sc_fp = NULL;
    413 				so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
    414 				gre_upcall_add(so, sc);
    415 				sp = sc->sc_soparm;
    416 			} else if (gre_socreate1(sc, l, &sp, &so) != 0)
    417 				goto out;
    418 		}
    419 		cv_signal(&sc->sc_soparm_cv);
    420 		for (;;) {
    421 			flags = MSG_DONTWAIT;
    422 			uio.uio_resid = 1000000;
    423 			rc = (*so->so_receive)(so, NULL, &uio, &m, NULL,
    424 			    &flags);
    425 			/* TBD Back off if ECONNREFUSED (indicates
    426 			 * ICMP Port Unreachable)?
    427 			 */
    428 			if (rc == EWOULDBLOCK) {
    429 				GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: so_receive EWOULDBLOCK\n",
    430 				    __func__);
    431 				break;
    432 			} else if (rc != 0 || m == NULL) {
    433 				GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: rc %d m %p\n",
    434 				    ifp->if_xname, rc, (void *)m);
    435 				continue;
    436 			} else
    437 				GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: so_receive ok\n",
    438 				    __func__);
    439 			if (m->m_len < sizeof(*gh) &&
    440 			    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*gh))) == NULL) {
    441 				GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: m_pullup failed\n",
    442 				    __func__);
    443 				continue;
    444 			}
    445 			gh = mtod(m, const struct gre_h *);
    446 
    447 			if (gre_input3(sc, m, 0, gh, 1) == 0) {
    448 				GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: dropping unsupported\n",
    449 				    __func__);
    450 				m_freem(m);
    451 			}
    452 		}
    453 		for (;;) {
    454 			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_snd, m);
    455 			if (m == NULL)
    456 				break;
    457 			GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: dequeue\n", __func__);
    458 			if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
    459 				GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: not connected\n",
    460 				    __func__);
    461 				m_freem(m);
    462 				continue;
    463 			}
    464 			rc = (*so->so_send)(so, NULL, NULL, m, NULL, 0, l);
    465 			/* XXX handle ENOBUFS? */
    466 			if (rc != 0)
    467 				GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: so_send failed\n",
    468 				    __func__);
    469 		}
    470 	}
    471 	if (fp != NULL) {
    472 		GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: removing upcall\n", __func__);
    473 		gre_upcall_remove(so);
    474 	} else if (so != NULL)
    475 		gre_sodestroy(&so);
    476 out:
    477 	GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: stopping\n", __func__);
    478 	if (fp != NULL)
    479 		gre_closef(&fp, curlwp);
    480 	if (sc->sc_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
    481 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    482 	while (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&sc->sc_snd)) {
    483 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_snd, m);
    484 		m_freem(m);
    485 	}
    486 	gre_stop(sc);
    487 	/* must not touch sc after this! */
    488 	GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: restore ipl\n", __func__);
    489 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    490 }
    491 
    492 static void
    493 gre_thread(void *arg)
    494 {
    495 	struct gre_softc *sc = (struct gre_softc *)arg;
    496 
    497 	gre_thread1(sc, curlwp);
    498 	/* must not touch sc after this! */
    499 	kthread_exit(0);
    500 }
    501 
    502 /* Calling thread must hold sc->sc_mtx. */
    503 int
    504 gre_input3(struct gre_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int hlen,
    505     const struct gre_h *gh, int mtx_held)
    506 {
    507 	u_int16_t flags;
    508 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    509 	u_int32_t af = AF_INET;		/* af passed to BPF tap */
    510 #endif
    511 	int isr;
    512 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    513 
    514 	sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
    515 	sc->sc_if.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    516 
    517 	hlen += sizeof(struct gre_h);
    518 
    519 	/* process GRE flags as packet can be of variable len */
    520 	flags = ntohs(gh->flags);
    521 
    522 	/* Checksum & Offset are present */
    523 	if ((flags & GRE_CP) | (flags & GRE_RP))
    524 		hlen += 4;
    525 	/* We don't support routing fields (variable length) */
    526 	if (flags & GRE_RP) {
    527 		sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    528 		return 0;
    529 	}
    530 	if (flags & GRE_KP)
    531 		hlen += 4;
    532 	if (flags & GRE_SP)
    533 		hlen += 4;
    534 
    535 	switch (ntohs(gh->ptype)) { /* ethertypes */
    536 	case ETHERTYPE_IP: /* shouldn't need a schednetisr(), as */
    537 		ifq = &ipintrq;          /* we are in ip_input */
    538 		isr = NETISR_IP;
    539 		break;
    540 #ifdef NETATALK
    541 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
    542 		ifq = &atintrq1;
    543 		isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    544 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    545 		af = AF_APPLETALK;
    546 #endif
    547 		break;
    548 #endif
    549 #ifdef INET6
    550 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    551 		GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: IPv6 packet\n", __func__);
    552 		ifq = &ip6intrq;
    553 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    554 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    555 		af = AF_INET6;
    556 #endif
    557 		break;
    558 #endif
    559 	default:	   /* others not yet supported */
    560 		GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: unhandled ethertype 0x%04x\n", __func__,
    561 		    ntohs(gh->ptype));
    562 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
    563 		return 0;
    564 	}
    565 
    566 	if (hlen > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    567 		m_freem(m);
    568 		sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    569 		return EINVAL;
    570 	}
    571 	m_adj(m, hlen);
    572 
    573 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    574 	if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf != NULL)
    575 		bpf_mtap_af(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, af, m);
    576 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    577 
    578 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
    579 
    580 	if (!mtx_held)
    581 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    582 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    583 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    584 		m_freem(m);
    585 	} else {
    586 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    587 	}
    588 	/* we need schednetisr since the address family may change */
    589 	schednetisr(isr);
    590 	if (!mtx_held)
    591 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
    592 
    593 	return 1;	/* packet is done, no further processing needed */
    594 }
    595 
    596 /*
    597  * The output routine. Takes a packet and encapsulates it in the protocol
    598  * given by sc->sc_proto. See also RFC 1701 and RFC 2004
    599  */
    600 static int
    601 gre_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    602 	   struct rtentry *rt)
    603 {
    604 	int error = 0, hlen, msiz;
    605 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    606 	struct greip *gi;
    607 	struct gre_h *gh;
    608 	struct ip *eip, *ip;
    609 	u_int8_t ip_tos = 0;
    610 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
    611 	struct mobile_h mob_h;
    612 
    613 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) !=
    614 	    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) ||
    615 	    sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
    616 		m_freem(m);
    617 		error = ENETDOWN;
    618 		goto end;
    619 	}
    620 
    621 	gi = NULL;
    622 	ip = NULL;
    623 
    624 #if NBPFILTER >0
    625 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    626 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, dst->sa_family, m);
    627 #endif
    628 
    629 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
    630 
    631 	switch (sc->sc_proto) {
    632 	case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
    633 		if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    634 			IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    635 			m_freem(m);
    636 			error = EINVAL;
    637 			goto end;
    638 		}
    639 
    640 		if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(*ip)) &&
    641 		    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip))) == NULL) {
    642 			error = ENOBUFS;
    643 			goto end;
    644 		}
    645 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    646 
    647 		memset(&mob_h, 0, MOB_H_SIZ_L);
    648 		mob_h.proto = (ip->ip_p) << 8;
    649 		mob_h.odst = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
    650 		ip->ip_dst.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
    651 
    652 		/*
    653 		 * If the packet comes from our host, we only change
    654 		 * the destination address in the IP header.
    655 		 * Else we also need to save and change the source
    656 		 */
    657 		if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, sc->g_src)) {
    658 			msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_S;
    659 		} else {
    660 			mob_h.proto |= MOB_H_SBIT;
    661 			mob_h.osrc = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
    662 			ip->ip_src.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
    663 			msiz = MOB_H_SIZ_L;
    664 		}
    665 		HTONS(mob_h.proto);
    666 		mob_h.hcrc = gre_in_cksum((u_int16_t *)&mob_h, msiz);
    667 
    668 		M_PREPEND(m, msiz, M_DONTWAIT);
    669 		if (m == NULL) {
    670 			error = ENOBUFS;
    671 			goto end;
    672 		}
    673 		/* XXX Assuming that ip does not dangle after
    674 		 * M_PREPEND.  In practice, that's true, but
    675 		 * that's not in M_PREPEND's contract.
    676 		 */
    677 		memmove(mtod(m, void *), ip, sizeof(*ip));
    678 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    679 		memcpy(ip + 1, &mob_h, (size_t)msiz);
    680 		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) + msiz);
    681 		break;
    682 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    683 	case IPPROTO_GRE:
    684 		GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: dst->sa_family=%d\n", __func__,
    685 		    dst->sa_family);
    686 		switch (dst->sa_family) {
    687 		case AF_INET:
    688 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    689 			ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
    690 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IP;
    691 			break;
    692 #ifdef NETATALK
    693 		case AF_APPLETALK:
    694 			etype = ETHERTYPE_ATALK;
    695 			break;
    696 #endif
    697 #ifdef INET6
    698 		case AF_INET6:
    699 			etype = ETHERTYPE_IPV6;
    700 			break;
    701 #endif
    702 		default:
    703 			IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    704 			m_freem(m);
    705 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    706 			goto end;
    707 		}
    708 		break;
    709 	default:
    710 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    711 		m_freem(m);
    712 		error = EINVAL;
    713 		goto end;
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	switch (sc->sc_proto) {
    717 	case IPPROTO_GRE:
    718 		hlen = sizeof(struct greip);
    719 		break;
    720 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    721 		hlen = sizeof(struct gre_h);
    722 		break;
    723 	default:
    724 		hlen = 0;
    725 		break;
    726 	}
    727 
    728 	M_PREPEND(m, hlen, M_DONTWAIT);
    729 
    730 	if (m == NULL) {
    731 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
    732 		error = ENOBUFS;
    733 		goto end;
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	switch (sc->sc_proto) {
    737 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    738 		gh = mtod(m, struct gre_h *);
    739 		memset(gh, 0, sizeof(*gh));
    740 		gh->ptype = htons(etype);
    741 		/* XXX Need to handle IP ToS.  Look at how I handle IP TTL. */
    742 		break;
    743 	case IPPROTO_GRE:
    744 		gi = mtod(m, struct greip *);
    745 		gh = &gi->gi_g;
    746 		eip = &gi->gi_i;
    747 		/* we don't have any GRE flags for now */
    748 		memset(gh, 0, sizeof(*gh));
    749 		gh->ptype = htons(etype);
    750 		eip->ip_src = sc->g_src;
    751 		eip->ip_dst = sc->g_dst;
    752 		eip->ip_hl = (sizeof(struct ip)) >> 2;
    753 		eip->ip_ttl = ip_gre_ttl;
    754 		eip->ip_tos = ip_tos;
    755 		eip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    756 		eip->ip_p = sc->sc_proto;
    757 		break;
    758 	case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
    759 		eip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    760 		eip->ip_p = sc->sc_proto;
    761 		break;
    762 	default:
    763 		error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
    764 		m_freem(m);
    765 		goto end;
    766 	}
    767 
    768 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    769 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    770 
    771 	/* send it off */
    772 	if (sc->sc_proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    773 		if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_snd)) {
    774 			IF_DROP(&sc->sc_snd);
    775 			error = ENOBUFS;
    776 			m_freem(m);
    777 		} else {
    778 			IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_snd, m);
    779 			gre_wakeup(sc);
    780 			error = 0;
    781 		}
    782 		goto end;
    783 	}
    784 	if (sc->route.ro_rt == NULL)
    785 		rtcache_init(&sc->route);
    786 	else
    787 		rtcache_check(&sc->route);
    788 	if (sc->route.ro_rt == NULL) {
    789 		m_freem(m);
    790 		goto end;
    791 	}
    792 	if (sc->route.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
    793 		rtcache_clear(&sc->route);
    794 		m_freem(m);
    795 	} else
    796 		error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->route, 0, NULL, NULL);
    797   end:
    798 	if (error)
    799 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    800 	return error;
    801 }
    802 
    803 /* Calling thread must hold sc->sc_mtx. */
    804 static int
    805 gre_kick(struct gre_softc *sc)
    806 {
    807 	int rc;
    808 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    809 
    810 	if (sc->sc_proto == IPPROTO_UDP && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == IFF_UP &&
    811 	    !sc->sc_running) {
    812 		sc->sc_running = 1;
    813 		rc = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, gre_thread, sc,
    814 		    NULL, ifp->if_xname);
    815 		if (rc != 0)
    816 			gre_stop(sc);
    817 		return rc;
    818 	} else {
    819 		gre_wakeup(sc);
    820 		return 0;
    821 	}
    822 }
    823 
    824 /* Calling thread must hold sc->sc_mtx. */
    825 static int
    826 gre_getname(struct socket *so, int req, struct mbuf *nam, struct lwp *l)
    827 {
    828 	return (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreq)(so, req, NULL, nam, NULL, l);
    829 }
    830 
    831 /* Calling thread must hold sc->sc_mtx. */
    832 static int
    833 gre_getsockname(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam, struct lwp *l)
    834 {
    835 	return gre_getname(so, PRU_SOCKADDR, nam, l);
    836 }
    837 
    838 /* Calling thread must hold sc->sc_mtx. */
    839 static int
    840 gre_getpeername(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam, struct lwp *l)
    841 {
    842 	return gre_getname(so, PRU_PEERADDR, nam, l);
    843 }
    844 
    845 /* Calling thread must hold sc->sc_mtx. */
    846 static int
    847 gre_getnames(struct socket *so, struct lwp *l, struct sockaddr_in *src,
    848     struct sockaddr_in *dst)
    849 {
    850 	struct mbuf *m;
    851 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    852 	int rc;
    853 
    854 	if ((m = gre_getsockmbuf(so)) == NULL)
    855 		return ENOBUFS;
    856 
    857 	sin = mtod(m, struct sockaddr_in *);
    858 
    859 	if ((rc = gre_getsockname(so, m, l)) != 0)
    860 		goto out;
    861 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
    862 		rc = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    863 		goto out;
    864 	}
    865 	*src = *sin;
    866 
    867 	if ((rc = gre_getpeername(so, m, l)) != 0)
    868 		goto out;
    869 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
    870 		rc = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    871 		goto out;
    872 	}
    873 	*dst = *sin;
    874 
    875 out:
    876 	m_freem(m);
    877 	return rc;
    878 }
    879 
    880 static void
    881 gre_closef(struct file **fpp, struct lwp *l)
    882 {
    883 	struct file *fp = *fpp;
    884 
    885 	simple_lock(&fp->f_slock);
    886 	FILE_USE(fp);
    887 	closef(fp, l);
    888 	*fpp = NULL;
    889 }
    890 
    891 static int
    892 gre_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    893 {
    894 	u_char oproto;
    895 	struct file *fp;
    896 	struct socket *so;
    897 	struct sockaddr_in dst, src;
    898 	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
    899 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    900 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    901 	struct if_laddrreq *lifr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
    902 	struct gre_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    903 	struct sockaddr_in si;
    904 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
    905 	int error = 0;
    906 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
    907 	u_long ocmd = cmd;
    908 	struct oifreq *oifr = NULL;
    909 	struct ifreq ifrb;
    910 
    911 	cmd = compat_cvtcmd(cmd);
    912 	if (cmd != ocmd) {
    913 		oifr = data;
    914 		data = ifr = &ifrb;
    915 		ifreqo2n(oifr, ifr);
    916 	} else
    917 #endif
    918 		ifr = data;
    919 
    920 	switch (cmd) {
    921 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    922 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    923 	case GRESPROTO:
    924 	case GRESADDRD:
    925 	case GRESADDRS:
    926 	case GRESSOCK:
    927 	case GREDSOCK:
    928 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
    929 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
    930 		if (kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    931 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    932 		    NULL) != 0)
    933 			return EPERM;
    934 		break;
    935 	default:
    936 		break;
    937 	}
    938 
    939 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
    940 	switch (cmd) {
    941 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    942 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    943 		if ((error = gre_kick(sc)) != 0)
    944 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
    945 		break;
    946 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    947 		break;
    948 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    949 		oproto = sc->sc_proto;
    950 		switch (ifr->ifr_flags & (IFF_LINK0|IFF_LINK2)) {
    951 		case IFF_LINK0|IFF_LINK2:
    952 			sc->sc_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
    953 			if (oproto != IPPROTO_UDP)
    954 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    955 			error = gre_kick(sc);
    956 			break;
    957 		case IFF_LINK0:
    958 			sc->sc_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
    959 			gre_wakeup(sc);
    960 			goto recompute;
    961 		case 0:
    962 			sc->sc_proto = IPPROTO_MOBILE;
    963 			gre_wakeup(sc);
    964 			goto recompute;
    965 		}
    966 		break;
    967 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    968 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
    969 			error = EINVAL;
    970 			break;
    971 		}
    972 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    973 		break;
    974 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
    975 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
    976 		break;
    977 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    978 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    979 		if (ifr == 0) {
    980 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    981 			break;
    982 		}
    983 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
    984 #ifdef INET
    985 		case AF_INET:
    986 			break;
    987 #endif
    988 #ifdef INET6
    989 		case AF_INET6:
    990 			break;
    991 #endif
    992 		default:
    993 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    994 			break;
    995 		}
    996 		break;
    997 	case GRESPROTO:
    998 		oproto = sc->sc_proto;
    999 		sc->sc_proto = ifr->ifr_flags;
   1000 		switch (sc->sc_proto) {
   1001 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
   1002 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0|IFF_LINK2;
   1003 			if (oproto != IPPROTO_UDP)
   1004 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1005 			error = gre_kick(sc);
   1006 			break;
   1007 		case IPPROTO_GRE:
   1008 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_LINK0;
   1009 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_LINK2;
   1010 			goto recompute;
   1011 		case IPPROTO_MOBILE:
   1012 			ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_LINK0|IFF_LINK2);
   1013 			goto recompute;
   1014 		default:
   1015 			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
   1016 			break;
   1017 		}
   1018 		break;
   1019 	case GREGPROTO:
   1020 		ifr->ifr_flags = sc->sc_proto;
   1021 		break;
   1022 	case GRESADDRS:
   1023 	case GRESADDRD:
   1024 		/*
   1025 		 * set tunnel endpoints, compute a less specific route
   1026 		 * to the remote end and mark if as up
   1027 		 */
   1028 		sa = &ifr->ifr_addr;
   1029 		if (cmd == GRESADDRS) {
   1030 			sc->g_src = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
   1031 			sc->g_srcport = satosin(sa)->sin_port;
   1032 		}
   1033 		if (cmd == GRESADDRD) {
   1034 			if (sc->sc_proto == IPPROTO_UDP &&
   1035 			    satosin(sa)->sin_port == 0) {
   1036 				error = EINVAL;
   1037 				break;
   1038 			}
   1039 			sc->g_dst = (satosin(sa))->sin_addr;
   1040 			sc->g_dstport = satosin(sa)->sin_port;
   1041 		}
   1042 	recompute:
   1043 		if (sc->sc_proto == IPPROTO_UDP ||
   1044 		    (sc->g_src.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
   1045 		     sc->g_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)) {
   1046 			rtcache_free(&sc->route);
   1047 			if (sc->sc_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
   1048 				error = gre_kick(sc);
   1049 			else if (gre_compute_route(sc) == 0)
   1050 				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
   1051 			else
   1052 				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
   1053 		}
   1054 		break;
   1055 	case GREGADDRS:
   1056 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
   1057 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1058 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1059 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_src.s_addr;
   1060 		sa = sintosa(&si);
   1061 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
   1062 		break;
   1063 	case GREGADDRD:
   1064 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
   1065 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1066 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1067 		si.sin_addr.s_addr = sc->g_dst.s_addr;
   1068 		sa = sintosa(&si);
   1069 		ifr->ifr_addr = *sa;
   1070 		break;
   1071 	case GREDSOCK:
   1072 		if (sc->sc_proto != IPPROTO_UDP) {
   1073 			error = EINVAL;
   1074 			break;
   1075 		}
   1076 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
   1077 		gre_wakeup(sc);
   1078 		break;
   1079 	case GRESSOCK:
   1080 		if (sc->sc_proto != IPPROTO_UDP) {
   1081 			error = EINVAL;
   1082 			break;
   1083 		}
   1084 		/* getsock() will FILE_USE() and unlock the descriptor for us */
   1085 		if ((error = getsock(p->p_fd, (int)ifr->ifr_value, &fp)) != 0)
   1086 			break;
   1087 		so = (struct socket *)fp->f_data;
   1088 		if (so->so_type != SOCK_DGRAM) {
   1089 			FILE_UNUSE(fp, NULL);
   1090 			error = EINVAL;
   1091 			break;
   1092 		}
   1093 		/* check address */
   1094 		if ((error = gre_getnames(so, curlwp, &src, &dst)) != 0) {
   1095 			FILE_UNUSE(fp, NULL);
   1096 			break;
   1097 		}
   1098 
   1099                 /* Increase reference count.  Now that our reference
   1100                  * to the file descriptor is counted, this thread
   1101                  * can release our "use" of the descriptor, but it
   1102                  * will not be destroyed by some other thread's
   1103                  * action.  This thread needs to release its use,
   1104                  * too, because one and only one thread can have
   1105                  * use of the descriptor at once.  The kernel thread
   1106                  * will pick up the use if it needs it.
   1107 		 */
   1108 
   1109 		fp->f_count++;
   1110 		FILE_UNUSE(fp, NULL);
   1111 
   1112 		while (sc->sc_fp != NULL && error == 0) {
   1113 			error = cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->sc_soparm_cv, &sc->sc_mtx,
   1114 					         MAX(1, hz / 2));
   1115 		}
   1116 		if (error == 0) {
   1117 			sc->sc_fp = fp;
   1118 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1119 		}
   1120 
   1121 		if (error != 0 || (error = gre_kick(sc)) != 0) {
   1122 			gre_closef(&fp, l);
   1123 			break;
   1124 		}
   1125 		/* fp does not any longer belong to this thread. */
   1126 		sc->g_src = src.sin_addr;
   1127 		sc->g_srcport = src.sin_port;
   1128 		sc->g_dst = dst.sin_addr;
   1129 		sc->g_dstport = dst.sin_port;
   1130 		break;
   1131 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
   1132 		if (lifr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
   1133 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET) {
   1134 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1135 			break;
   1136 		}
   1137 		if (lifr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(si) ||
   1138 		    lifr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(si)) {
   1139 			error = EINVAL;
   1140 			break;
   1141 		}
   1142 		sc->g_src = satosin(&lifr->addr)->sin_addr;
   1143 		sc->g_dst = satosin(&lifr->dstaddr)->sin_addr;
   1144 		sc->g_srcport = satosin(&lifr->addr)->sin_port;
   1145 		sc->g_dstport = satosin(&lifr->dstaddr)->sin_port;
   1146 		goto recompute;
   1147 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
   1148 		sc->g_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
   1149 		sc->g_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
   1150 		sc->g_srcport = 0;
   1151 		sc->g_dstport = 0;
   1152 		goto recompute;
   1153 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
   1154 		if (sc->g_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
   1155 		    sc->g_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
   1156 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1157 			break;
   1158 		}
   1159 		memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
   1160 		si.sin_family = AF_INET;
   1161 		si.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
   1162 		si.sin_addr = sc->g_src;
   1163 		if (sc->sc_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
   1164 			si.sin_port = sc->g_srcport;
   1165 		memcpy(&lifr->addr, &si, sizeof(si));
   1166 		si.sin_addr = sc->g_dst;
   1167 		if (sc->sc_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
   1168 			si.sin_port = sc->g_dstport;
   1169 		memcpy(&lifr->dstaddr, &si, sizeof(si));
   1170 		break;
   1171 	default:
   1172 		error = EINVAL;
   1173 		break;
   1174 	}
   1175 #ifdef COMPAT_OIFREQ
   1176 	if (cmd != ocmd)
   1177 		ifreqn2o(oifr, ifr);
   1178 #endif
   1179 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
   1180 	return error;
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 /*
   1184  * Compute a route to our destination.
   1185  */
   1186 static int
   1187 gre_compute_route(struct gre_softc *sc)
   1188 {
   1189 	struct route *ro;
   1190 	union {
   1191 		struct sockaddr		dst;
   1192 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
   1193 	} u;
   1194 
   1195 	ro = &sc->route;
   1196 
   1197 	memset(ro, 0, sizeof(*ro));
   1198 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &sc->g_dst, 0);
   1199 	rtcache_setdst(ro, &u.dst);
   1200 
   1201 	rtcache_init(ro);
   1202 
   1203 	if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_softc == sc) {
   1204 		GRE_DPRINTF(sc, "%s: route to %s %s\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
   1205 		    inet_ntoa(u.dst4.sin_addr),
   1206 		    (ro->ro_rt == NULL)
   1207 		        ?  "does not exist"
   1208 			: "loops back to ourself");
   1209 		rtcache_free(ro);
   1210 		return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
   1211 	}
   1212 
   1213 	return 0;
   1214 }
   1215 
   1216 /*
   1217  * do a checksum of a buffer - much like in_cksum, which operates on
   1218  * mbufs.
   1219  */
   1220 u_int16_t
   1221 gre_in_cksum(u_int16_t *p, u_int len)
   1222 {
   1223 	u_int32_t sum = 0;
   1224 	int nwords = len >> 1;
   1225 
   1226 	while (nwords-- != 0)
   1227 		sum += *p++;
   1228 
   1229 	if (len & 1) {
   1230 		union {
   1231 			u_short w;
   1232 			u_char c[2];
   1233 		} u;
   1234 		u.c[0] = *(u_char *)p;
   1235 		u.c[1] = 0;
   1236 		sum += u.w;
   1237 	}
   1238 
   1239 	/* end-around-carry */
   1240 	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xffff);
   1241 	sum += (sum >> 16);
   1242 	return ~sum;
   1243 }
   1244 #endif
   1245 
   1246 void	greattach(int);
   1247 
   1248 /* ARGSUSED */
   1249 void
   1250 greattach(int count)
   1251 {
   1252 #ifdef INET
   1253 	LIST_INIT(&gre_softc_list);
   1254 	if_clone_attach(&gre_cloner);
   1255 #endif
   1256 }
   1257