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if_ipsec.h revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ipsec.h,v 1.2 2018/04/19 21:20:43 christos Exp $  */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 /*
     30  * if_ipsec.h
     31  */
     32 
     33 #ifndef _NET_IF_IPSEC_H_
     34 #define _NET_IF_IPSEC_H_
     35 
     36 #include <sys/queue.h>
     37 #ifdef _KERNEL
     38 #include <sys/psref.h>
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     42 #include "opt_inet.h"
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 #include <netinet/in.h>
     46 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
     47 
     48 #ifdef _KERNEL
     49 /*
     50  * This macro controls the upper limitation on nesting of ipsec tunnels.
     51  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
     52  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
     53  * If you need to configure nested ipsec tunnels, you can define this macro
     54  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
     55  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
     56  */
     57 #ifndef MAX_IPSEC_NEST
     58 #define MAX_IPSEC_NEST 1
     59 #endif
     60 
     61 #define IFF_NAT_T	IFF_LINK0	/* enable NAT-T */
     62 #define IFF_ECN		IFF_LINK1	/* enable ECN */
     63 #define IFF_FWD_IPV6	IFF_LINK2	/* foward IPv6 packet */
     64 
     65 extern struct psref_class *iv_psref_class;
     66 
     67 struct ipsec_variant {
     68 	struct ipsec_softc *iv_softc;
     69 
     70 	struct sockaddr	*iv_psrc;	/* Physical src addr */
     71 	struct sockaddr	*iv_pdst;	/* Physical dst addr */
     72 	const struct encaptab *iv_encap_cookie4;
     73 	const struct encaptab *iv_encap_cookie6;
     74 	int (*iv_output)(struct ipsec_variant *, int, struct mbuf *);
     75 	in_port_t iv_sport;
     76 	in_port_t iv_dport;
     77 
     78 	/*
     79 	 * IPsec SPs
     80 	 * Don't change directly, use if_ipsec_replace_sp().
     81 	 */
     82 	struct secpolicy *iv_sp[IPSEC_DIR_MAX];
     83 	struct secpolicy *iv_sp6[IPSEC_DIR_MAX];
     84 
     85 	struct psref_target iv_psref;
     86 };
     87 
     88 struct ipsec_ro {
     89 	struct route ir_ro;
     90 	kmutex_t ir_lock;
     91 };
     92 
     93 struct ipsec_softc {
     94 	struct ifnet	ipsec_if;	/* common area - must be at the top */
     95 	percpu_t *ipsec_ro_percpu;	/* struct ipsec_ro */
     96 	struct ipsec_variant *ipsec_var; /*
     97 					  * reader must use ipsec_getref_variant()
     98 					  * instead of direct dereference.
     99 					  */
    100 	kmutex_t ipsec_lock;		/* writer lock for ipsec_var */
    101 
    102 	LIST_ENTRY(ipsec_softc) ipsec_list; /* list of all gifs */
    103 };
    104 
    105 #define IPSEC_MTU		(1280)	/* Default MTU */
    106 #define	IPSEC_MTU_MIN		(1280)	/* Minimum MTU */
    107 #define	IPSEC_MTU_MAX		(8192)	/* Maximum MTU */
    108 
    109 #define IV_SP_IN(x) ((x)->iv_sp[IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND])
    110 #define IV_SP_IN6(x) ((x)->iv_sp6[IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND])
    111 #define IV_SP_OUT(x) ((x)->iv_sp[IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND])
    112 #define IV_SP_OUT6(x) ((x)->iv_sp6[IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND])
    113 
    114 static __inline bool
    115 if_ipsec_variant_is_configured(struct ipsec_variant *var)
    116 {
    117 
    118 	return (var->iv_psrc != NULL && var->iv_pdst != NULL);
    119 }
    120 
    121 static __inline bool
    122 if_ipsec_variant_is_unconfigured(struct ipsec_variant *var)
    123 {
    124 
    125 	return (var->iv_psrc == NULL || var->iv_pdst == NULL);
    126 }
    127 
    128 static __inline void
    129 if_ipsec_copy_variant(struct ipsec_variant *dst, struct ipsec_variant *src)
    130 {
    131 
    132 	dst->iv_softc = src->iv_softc;
    133 	dst->iv_psrc = src->iv_psrc;
    134 	dst->iv_pdst = src->iv_pdst;
    135 	dst->iv_encap_cookie4 = src->iv_encap_cookie4;
    136 	dst->iv_encap_cookie6 = src->iv_encap_cookie6;
    137 	dst->iv_output = src->iv_output;
    138 	dst->iv_sport = src->iv_sport;
    139 	dst->iv_dport = src->iv_dport;
    140 }
    141 
    142 static __inline void
    143 if_ipsec_clear_config(struct ipsec_variant *var)
    144 {
    145 
    146 	var->iv_psrc = NULL;
    147 	var->iv_pdst = NULL;
    148 	var->iv_encap_cookie4 = NULL;
    149 	var->iv_encap_cookie6 = NULL;
    150 	var->iv_output = NULL;
    151 	var->iv_sport = 0;
    152 	var->iv_dport = 0;
    153 }
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * Get ipsec_variant from ipsec_softc.
    157  *
    158  * Never return NULL by contract.
    159  * ipsec_variant itself is protected not to be freed by lv_psref.
    160  * Once a reader dereference sc->sc_var by this API, the reader must not
    161  * re-dereference from sc->sc_var.
    162  */
    163 static __inline struct ipsec_variant *
    164 if_ipsec_getref_variant(struct ipsec_softc *sc, struct psref *psref)
    165 {
    166 	struct ipsec_variant *var;
    167 	int s;
    168 
    169 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    170 	var = sc->ipsec_var;
    171 	KASSERT(var != NULL);
    172 	membar_datadep_consumer();
    173 	psref_acquire(psref, &var->iv_psref, iv_psref_class);
    174 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    175 
    176 	return var;
    177 }
    178 
    179 static __inline void
    180 if_ipsec_putref_variant(struct ipsec_variant *var, struct psref *psref)
    181 {
    182 
    183 	KASSERT(var != NULL);
    184 	psref_release(psref, &var->iv_psref, iv_psref_class);
    185 }
    186 
    187 static __inline bool
    188 if_ipsec_heldref_variant(struct ipsec_variant *var)
    189 {
    190 
    191 	return psref_held(&var->iv_psref, iv_psref_class);
    192 }
    193 
    194 void ipsecifattach(int);
    195 int if_ipsec_encap_func(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    196 void if_ipsec_input(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
    197 int if_ipsec_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
    198 		    const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
    199 int if_ipsec_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    200 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * sharing SP note:
    204  * When ipsec(4) I/Fs use NAT-T, they can use the same src and dst address pair
    205  * as long as they use different port. Howerver, SPD cannot have the SPs which
    206  * use the same src and dst address pair and the same policy. So, such ipsec(4)
    207  * I/Fs share the same SPs.
    208  * To avoid race between ipsec0 set_tunnel/delete_tunnel and ipsec1
    209  * t_tunnel/delete_tunnel, any global lock is needed. See also the following
    210  * locking notes.
    211  *
    212  * Locking notes:
    213  * + ipsec_softcs.list is protected by ipsec_softcs.lock (an adaptive mutex)
    214  *       ipsec_softc_list is list of all ipsec_softcs. It is used by ioctl
    215  *       context only.
    216  * + ipsec_softc->ipsec_var is protected by
    217  *   - ipsec_softc->ipsec_lock (an adaptive mutex) for writer
    218  *   - ipsec_var->iv_psref for reader
    219  *       ipsec_softc->ipsec_var is used for variant values while the ipsec tunnel
    220  *       exists.
    221  * + struct ipsec_ro->ir_ro is protected by struct ipsec_ro->ir_lock.
    222  *       This lock is required to exclude softnet/0 lwp(such as output
    223  *       processing softint) and  processing lwp(such as DAD timer processing).
    224  * + if_ipsec_share_sp() and if_ipsec_unshare_sp() operations are serialized by
    225  *   encap_lock
    226  *       This only need to be global lock, need not to be encap_lock.
    227  *
    228  * Locking order:
    229  *     - encap_lock => ipsec_softc->ipsec_lock => ipsec_softcs.lock
    230  */
    231 #endif /* _NET_IF_IPSEC_H_ */
    232