xref: /src/sys/net/if_llatbl.c

/*	$NetBSD: if_llatbl.c,v 1.6 2015/09/30 07:12:32 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Luigi Rizzo, Alessandro Cerri. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Qing Li. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Kip Macy. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2015 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>

#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>

#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#endif

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>

static SLIST_HEAD(, lltable) lltables;
krwlock_t lltable_rwlock;

static void lltable_unlink(struct lltable *llt);
static void llentries_unlink(struct lltable *llt, struct llentries *head);

static void htable_unlink_entry(struct llentry *lle);
static void htable_link_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle);
static int htable_foreach_lle(struct lltable *llt, llt_foreach_cb_t *f,
    void *farg);

/*
 * Dump lle state for a specific address family.
 */
static int
lltable_dump_af(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
{
	int error;

	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();

	if (llt->llt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
		return (0);
	error = 0;

	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
	error = lltable_foreach_lle(llt,
	    (llt_foreach_cb_t *)llt->llt_dump_entry, wr);
	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);

	return (error);
}

/*
 * Dump arp state for a specific address family.
 */
int
lltable_sysctl_dumparp(int af, struct sysctl_req *wr)
{
	struct lltable *llt;
	int error = 0;

	LLTABLE_RLOCK();
	SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &lltables, llt_link) {
		if (llt->llt_af == af) {
			error = lltable_dump_af(llt, wr);
			if (error != 0)
				goto done;
		}
	}
done:
	LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Common function helpers for chained hash table.
 */

/*
 * Runs specified callback for each entry in @llt.
 * Caller does the locking.
 *
 */
static int
htable_foreach_lle(struct lltable *llt, llt_foreach_cb_t *f, void *farg)
{
	struct llentry *lle, *next;
	int i, error;

	error = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < llt->llt_hsize; i++) {
		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
			error = f(llt, lle, farg);
			if (error != 0)
				break;
		}
	}

	return (error);
}

static void
htable_link_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
{
	struct llentries *lleh;
	uint32_t hashidx;

	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0)
		return;

	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);

	hashidx = llt->llt_hash(lle, llt->llt_hsize);
	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];

	lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
	lle->lle_head = lleh;
	lle->la_flags |= LLE_LINKED;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
}

static void
htable_unlink_entry(struct llentry *lle)
{

	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle->lle_tbl->llt_ifp);
		LIST_REMOVE(lle, lle_next);
		lle->la_flags &= ~(LLE_VALID | LLE_LINKED);
#if 0
		lle->lle_tbl = NULL;
		lle->lle_head = NULL;
#endif
	}
}

struct prefix_match_data {
	const struct sockaddr *prefix;
	const struct sockaddr *mask;
	struct llentries dchain;
	u_int flags;
};

static int
htable_prefix_free_cb(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle, void *farg)
{
	struct prefix_match_data *pmd;

	pmd = (struct prefix_match_data *)farg;

	if (llt->llt_match_prefix(pmd->prefix, pmd->mask, pmd->flags, lle)) {
		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pmd->dchain, lle, lle_chain);
	}

	return (0);
}

static void
htable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, const struct sockaddr *prefix,
    const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags)
{
	struct llentry *lle, *next;
	struct prefix_match_data pmd;

	memset(&pmd, 0, sizeof(pmd));
	pmd.prefix = prefix;
	pmd.mask = mask;
	pmd.flags = flags;
	LIST_INIT(&pmd.dchain);

	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
	/* Push matching lles to chain */
	lltable_foreach_lle(llt, htable_prefix_free_cb, &pmd);

	llentries_unlink(llt, &pmd.dchain);
	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);

	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &pmd.dchain, lle_chain, next)
		llt->llt_free_entry(llt, lle);
}

static void
htable_free_tbl(struct lltable *llt)
{

	free(llt->lle_head, M_LLTABLE);
	free(llt, M_LLTABLE);
}

static void
llentries_unlink(struct lltable *llt, struct llentries *head)
{
	struct llentry *lle, *next;

	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, head, lle_chain, next)
		llt->llt_unlink_entry(lle);
}

/*
 * Helper function used to drop all mbufs in hold queue.
 *
 * Returns the number of held packets, if any, that were dropped.
 */
size_t
lltable_drop_entry_queue(struct llentry *lle)
{
	size_t pkts_dropped;
	struct mbuf *next;

	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);

	pkts_dropped = 0;
	while ((lle->la_numheld > 0) && (lle->la_hold != NULL)) {
		next = lle->la_hold->m_nextpkt;
		m_freem(lle->la_hold);
		lle->la_hold = next;
		lle->la_numheld--;
		pkts_dropped++;
	}

	KASSERTMSG(lle->la_numheld == 0,
		"la_numheld %d > 0, pkts_droped %zd",
		 lle->la_numheld, pkts_dropped);

	return (pkts_dropped);
}

/*
 * Deletes an address from the address table.
 * This function is called by the timer functions
 * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
 * the caller does the locking.
 *
 * Returns the number of held packets, if any, that were dropped.
 */
size_t
llentry_free(struct llentry *lle)
{
	struct lltable *llt;
	size_t pkts_dropped;

	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);

	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
		llt = lle->lle_tbl;

		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
		llt->llt_unlink_entry(lle);
	}

	pkts_dropped = lltable_drop_entry_queue(lle);

	LLE_FREE_LOCKED(lle);

	return (pkts_dropped);
}

/*
 * (al)locate an llentry for address dst (equivalent to rtalloc for new-arp).
 *
 * If found the llentry * is returned referenced and unlocked.
 */
struct llentry *
llentry_alloc(struct ifnet *ifp, struct lltable *lt,
    struct sockaddr_storage *dst)
{
	struct llentry *la;

	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
	la = lla_lookup(lt, LLE_EXCLUSIVE, (struct sockaddr *)dst);
	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
	if ((la == NULL) &&
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
	    (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) == 0) {
#else /* XXX */
	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) == 0) {
#endif
		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
		la = lla_create(lt, 0, (struct sockaddr *)dst);
		IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
	}

	if (la != NULL) {
		LLE_ADDREF(la);
		LLE_WUNLOCK(la);
	}

	return (la);
}

/*
 * Free all entries from given table and free itself.
 */

static int
lltable_free_cb(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle, void *farg)
{
	struct llentries *dchain;

	dchain = (struct llentries *)farg;

	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(dchain, lle, lle_chain);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Free all entries from given table and free itself.
 */
void
lltable_free(struct lltable *llt)
{
	struct llentry *lle, *next;
	struct llentries dchain;

	KASSERTMSG(llt != NULL, "llt is NULL");

	lltable_unlink(llt);

	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
	LIST_INIT(&dchain);
	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
	/* Push all lles to @dchain */
	lltable_foreach_lle(llt, lltable_free_cb, &dchain);
	llentries_unlink(llt, &dchain);
	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);

	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &dchain, lle_chain, next) {
		if (callout_halt(&lle->la_timer, softnet_lock))
			LLE_REMREF(lle);
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
		/* XXX should have callback? */
		if (lle->la_rt != NULL) {
			struct rtentry *rt = lle->la_rt;
			lle->la_rt = NULL;
#ifdef GATEWAY
			/* XXX cannot call rtfree with holding mutex(IPL_NET) */
			LLE_ADDREF(lle);
			LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
#endif
			rtfree(rt);
#ifdef GATEWAY
			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
			LLE_REMREF(lle);
#endif
		}
#endif
		llentry_free(lle);
	}
	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);

	llt->llt_free_tbl(llt);
}

void
lltable_drain(int af)
{
	struct lltable	*llt;
	struct llentry	*lle;
	register int i;

	LLTABLE_RLOCK();
	SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &lltables, llt_link) {
		if (llt->llt_af != af)
			continue;

		for (i=0; i < llt->llt_hsize; i++) {
			LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
				lltable_drop_entry_queue(lle);
				LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
			}
		}
	}
	LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
}

void
lltable_prefix_free(int af, struct sockaddr *prefix, struct sockaddr *mask,
    u_int flags)
{
	struct lltable *llt;

	LLTABLE_RLOCK();
	SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &lltables, llt_link) {
		if (llt->llt_af != af)
			continue;

		llt->llt_prefix_free(llt, prefix, mask, flags);
	}
	LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
}

struct lltable *
lltable_allocate_htbl(uint32_t hsize)
{
	struct lltable *llt;
	int i;

	llt = malloc(sizeof(struct lltable), M_LLTABLE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
	llt->llt_hsize = hsize;
	llt->lle_head = malloc(sizeof(struct llentries) * hsize,
	    M_LLTABLE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);

	for (i = 0; i < llt->llt_hsize; i++)
		LIST_INIT(&llt->lle_head[i]);

	/* Set some default callbacks */
	llt->llt_link_entry = htable_link_entry;
	llt->llt_unlink_entry = htable_unlink_entry;
	llt->llt_prefix_free = htable_prefix_free;
	llt->llt_foreach_entry = htable_foreach_lle;

	llt->llt_free_tbl = htable_free_tbl;

	return (llt);
}

/*
 * Links lltable to global llt list.
 */
void
lltable_link(struct lltable *llt)
{

	LLTABLE_WLOCK();
	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&lltables, llt, llt_link);
	LLTABLE_WUNLOCK();
}

static void
lltable_unlink(struct lltable *llt)
{

	LLTABLE_WLOCK();
	SLIST_REMOVE(&lltables, llt, lltable, llt_link);
	LLTABLE_WUNLOCK();

}

/*
 * External methods used by lltable consumers
 */

int
lltable_foreach_lle(struct lltable *llt, llt_foreach_cb_t *f, void *farg)
{

	return (llt->llt_foreach_entry(llt, f, farg));
}

void
lltable_link_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
{

	llt->llt_link_entry(llt, lle);
}

void
lltable_unlink_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
{

	llt->llt_unlink_entry(lle);
}

void
lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
{
	struct lltable *llt;

	llt = lle->lle_tbl;
	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry(lle, sa);
}

struct ifnet *
lltable_get_ifp(const struct lltable *llt)
{

	return (llt->llt_ifp);
}

int
lltable_get_af(const struct lltable *llt)
{

	return (llt->llt_af);
}

/*
 * Called in route_output when rtm_flags contains RTF_LLDATA.
 */
int
lla_rt_output(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
{
	const struct sockaddr_dl *dl = satocsdl(info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
	const struct sockaddr *dst = info->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct lltable *llt;
	struct llentry *lle;
	u_int laflags;
	int error;

	KASSERTMSG(dl != NULL && dl->sdl_family == AF_LINK, "invalid dl");

	ifp = if_byindex(dl->sdl_index);
	if (ifp == NULL) {
		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: invalid ifp (sdl_index %d)\n",
		    __func__, dl->sdl_index);
		return EINVAL;
	}

	/* XXX linked list may be too expensive */
	LLTABLE_RLOCK();
	SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &lltables, llt_link) {
		if (llt->llt_af == dst->sa_family &&
		    llt->llt_ifp == ifp)
			break;
	}
	LLTABLE_RUNLOCK();
	KASSERTMSG(llt != NULL, "Yep, ugly hacks are bad");

	error = 0;

	switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
	case RTM_ADD:
		/* Add static LLE */
		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
		lle = lla_create(llt, 0, dst);
		if (lle == NULL) {
			IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
			return (ENOMEM);
		}


		memcpy(&lle->ll_addr, CLLADDR(dl), ifp->if_addrlen);
		if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE))
			lle->la_flags |= LLE_PUB;
		lle->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
#ifdef INET6
		/*
		 * ND6
		 */
		if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6)
			lle->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
#endif
		/*
		 * NB: arp and ndp always set (RTF_STATIC | RTF_HOST)
		 */

		if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0) {
			lle->la_flags |= LLE_STATIC;
			lle->la_expire = 0;
		} else
			lle->la_expire = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire;
		laflags = lle->la_flags;
		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
		IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
#ifdef INET
		/* gratuitous ARP */
		if ((laflags & LLE_PUB) && dst->sa_family == AF_INET)
			arprequest(ifp,
			    &((const struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr,
			    &((const struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr,
			    CLLADDR(dl));
#endif

		break;

	case RTM_DELETE:
		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(ifp);
		error = lla_delete(llt, 0, dst);
		IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(ifp);
		return (error == 0 ? 0 : ENOENT);

	default:
		error = EINVAL;
	}

	return (error);
}

void
lltableinit(void)
{

	SLIST_INIT(&lltables);
	rw_init(&lltable_rwlock);
}

#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#ifdef DDB
struct llentry_sa {
	struct llentry		base;
	struct sockaddr		l3_addr;
};

static void
llatbl_lle_show(struct llentry_sa *la)
{
	struct llentry *lle;
	uint8_t octet[6];

	lle = &la->base;
	db_printf("lle=%p\n", lle);
	db_printf(" lle_next=%p\n", lle->lle_next.le_next);
	db_printf(" lle_lock=%p\n", &lle->lle_lock);
	db_printf(" lle_tbl=%p\n", lle->lle_tbl);
	db_printf(" lle_head=%p\n", lle->lle_head);
	db_printf(" la_hold=%p\n", lle->la_hold);
	db_printf(" la_numheld=%d\n", lle->la_numheld);
	db_printf(" la_expire=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)lle->la_expire);
	db_printf(" la_flags=0x%04x\n", lle->la_flags);
	db_printf(" la_asked=%u\n", lle->la_asked);
	db_printf(" la_preempt=%u\n", lle->la_preempt);
	db_printf(" ln_byhint=%u\n", lle->ln_byhint);
	db_printf(" ln_state=%d\n", lle->ln_state);
	db_printf(" ln_router=%u\n", lle->ln_router);
	db_printf(" ln_ntick=%ju\n", (uintmax_t)lle->ln_ntick);
	db_printf(" lle_refcnt=%d\n", lle->lle_refcnt);
	memcopy(octet, &lle->ll_addr.mac16, sizeof(octet));
	db_printf(" ll_addr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
	    octet[0], octet[1], octet[2], octet[3], octet[4], octet[5]);
	db_printf(" lle_timer=%p\n", &lle->lle_timer);

	switch (la->l3_addr.sa_family) {
#ifdef INET
	case AF_INET:
	{
		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
		char l3s[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];

		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&la->l3_addr;
		inet_ntoa_r(sin->sin_addr, l3s);
		db_printf(" l3_addr=%s\n", l3s);
		break;
	}
#endif
#ifdef INET6
	case AF_INET6:
	{
		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
		char l3s[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];

		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&la->l3_addr;
		ip6_sprintf(l3s, &sin6->sin6_addr);
		db_printf(" l3_addr=%s\n", l3s);
		break;
	}
#endif
	default:
		db_printf(" l3_addr=N/A (af=%d)\n", la->l3_addr.sa_family);
		break;
	}
}

DB_SHOW_COMMAND(llentry, db_show_llentry)
{

	if (!have_addr) {
		db_printf("usage: show llentry <struct llentry *>\n");
		return;
	}

	llatbl_lle_show((struct llentry_sa *)addr);
}

static void
llatbl_llt_show(struct lltable *llt)
{
	int i;
	struct llentry *lle;

	db_printf("llt=%p llt_af=%d llt_ifp=%p\n",
	    llt, llt->llt_af, llt->llt_ifp);

	for (i = 0; i < llt->llt_hsize; i++) {
		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {

			llatbl_lle_show((struct llentry_sa *)lle);
			if (db_pager_quit)
				return;
		}
	}
}

DB_SHOW_COMMAND(lltable, db_show_lltable)
{

	if (!have_addr) {
		db_printf("usage: show lltable <struct lltable *>\n");
		return;
	}

	llatbl_llt_show((struct lltable *)addr);
}

DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(lltables, db_show_all_lltables)
{
	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
	struct lltable *llt;

	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
		CURVNET_SET_QUIET(vnet_iter);
#ifdef VIMAGE
		db_printf("vnet=%p\n", curvnet);
#endif
		SLIST_FOREACH(llt, &lltables, llt_link) {
			db_printf("llt=%p llt_af=%d llt_ifp=%p(%s)\n",
			    llt, llt->llt_af, llt->llt_ifp,
			    (llt->llt_ifp != NULL) ?
				llt->llt_ifp->if_xname : "?");
			if (have_addr && addr != 0) /* verbose */
				llatbl_llt_show(llt);
			if (db_pager_quit) {
				CURVNET_RESTORE();
				return;
			}
		}
		CURVNET_RESTORE();
	}
}
#endif /* DDB */
#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */