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if_loop.c revision 1.47
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.47 2003/08/07 16:32:53 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_loop.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Loopback interface driver for protocol testing and timing.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.47 2003/08/07 16:32:53 agc Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include "opt_inet.h"
     71 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     72 #include "opt_iso.h"
     73 #include "opt_ns.h"
     74 #include "opt_ipx.h"
     75 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     76 
     77 #include "bpfilter.h"
     78 #include "loop.h"
     79 
     80 #include <sys/param.h>
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     83 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/errno.h>
     86 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     87 #include <sys/time.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     90 
     91 #include <net/if.h>
     92 #include <net/if_types.h>
     93 #include <net/netisr.h>
     94 #include <net/route.h>
     95 
     96 #ifdef	INET
     97 #include <netinet/in.h>
     98 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     99 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    100 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #ifdef INET6
    104 #ifndef INET
    105 #include <netinet/in.h>
    106 #endif
    107 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    108 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 #ifdef NS
    112 #include <netns/ns.h>
    113 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #ifdef IPX
    117 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    118 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #ifdef ISO
    122 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    123 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 #ifdef NETATALK
    127 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    128 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    132 #include <net/bpf.h>
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #if defined(LARGE_LOMTU)
    136 #define LOMTU	(131072 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    137 #else
    138 #define	LOMTU	(32768 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 struct	ifnet loif[NLOOP];
    142 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    143 struct	mowner lomowner[NLOOP];
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 #ifdef ALTQ
    147 void	lostart(struct ifnet *);
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 void
    151 loopattach(n)
    152 	int n;
    153 {
    154 	int i;
    155 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    156 
    157 	for (i = 0; i < NLOOP; i++) {
    158 		ifp = &loif[i];
    159 		sprintf(ifp->if_xname, "lo%d", i);
    160 		ifp->if_softc = NULL;
    161 		ifp->if_mtu = LOMTU;
    162 		ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST;
    163 		ifp->if_ioctl = loioctl;
    164 		ifp->if_output = looutput;
    165 #ifdef ALTQ
    166 		ifp->if_start = lostart;
    167 #endif
    168 		ifp->if_type = IFT_LOOP;
    169 		ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
    170 		ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    171 		ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    172 		IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    173 		if_attach(ifp);
    174 		if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    175 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    176 		bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    177 #endif
    178 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    179 		ifp->if_mowner = &lomowner[i];
    180 		strlcpy(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
    181 		    sizeof(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name));
    182 		MOWNER_ATTACH(&lomowner[i]);
    183 #endif
    184 	}
    185 }
    186 
    187 int
    188 looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt)
    189 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    190 	struct mbuf *m;
    191 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    192 	struct rtentry *rt;
    193 {
    194 	int s, isr;
    195 	struct ifqueue *ifq = 0;
    196 
    197 	MCLAIM(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    198 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    199 		panic("looutput: no header mbuf");
    200 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    201 	if (ifp->if_bpf && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
    202 		/*
    203 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
    204 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
    205 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
    206 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
    207 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer to it).
    208 		 */
    209 		struct mbuf m0;
    210 		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
    211 
    212 		m0.m_flags = 0;
    213 		m0.m_next = m;
    214 		m0.m_len = 4;
    215 		m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
    216 
    217 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m0);
    218 	}
    219 #endif
    220 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    221 
    222 	if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
    223 		m_freem(m);
    224 		return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 :
    225 			rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    229 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    230 
    231 #ifdef ALTQ
    232 	/*
    233 	 * ALTQ on the loopback interface is just for debugging.  It's
    234 	 * used only for loopback interfaces, not for a simplex interface.
    235 	 */
    236 	if ((ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) || TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
    237 	    ifp->if_start == lostart) {
    238 		struct altq_pktattr pktattr;
    239 		int error;
    240 
    241 		/*
    242 		 * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
    243 		 * do it before prepending the link headers.
    244 		 */
    245 		IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    246 
    247 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(uint32_t), M_DONTWAIT);
    248 		if (m == NULL)
    249 			return (ENOBUFS);
    250 		*(mtod(m, uint32_t *)) = dst->sa_family;
    251 
    252 		s = splnet();
    253 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    254 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    255 		splx(s);
    256 		return (error);
    257 	}
    258 #endif /* ALTQ */
    259 
    260 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    261 
    262 #ifdef INET
    263 	case AF_INET:
    264 		ifq = &ipintrq;
    265 		isr = NETISR_IP;
    266 		break;
    267 #endif
    268 #ifdef INET6
    269 	case AF_INET6:
    270 		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    271 		ifq = &ip6intrq;
    272 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    273 		break;
    274 #endif
    275 #ifdef NS
    276 	case AF_NS:
    277 		ifq = &nsintrq;
    278 		isr = NETISR_NS;
    279 		break;
    280 #endif
    281 #ifdef ISO
    282 	case AF_ISO:
    283 		ifq = &clnlintrq;
    284 		isr = NETISR_ISO;
    285 		break;
    286 #endif
    287 #ifdef IPX
    288 	case AF_IPX:
    289 		ifq = &ipxintrq;
    290 		isr = NETISR_IPX;
    291 		break;
    292 #endif
    293 #ifdef NETATALK
    294 	case AF_APPLETALK:
    295 	        ifq = &atintrq2;
    296 		isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    297 		break;
    298 #endif
    299 	default:
    300 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    301 		    dst->sa_family);
    302 		m_freem(m);
    303 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    304 	}
    305 	s = splnet();
    306 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    307 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    308 		m_freem(m);
    309 		splx(s);
    310 		return (ENOBUFS);
    311 	}
    312 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    313 	schednetisr(isr);
    314 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    315 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    316 	splx(s);
    317 	return (0);
    318 }
    319 
    320 #ifdef ALTQ
    321 void
    322 lostart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    323 {
    324 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    325 	struct mbuf *m;
    326 	uint32_t af;
    327 	int s, isr;
    328 
    329 	for (;;) {
    330 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    331 		if (m == NULL)
    332 			return;
    333 
    334 		af = *(mtod(m, uint32_t *));
    335 		m_adj(m, sizeof(uint32_t));
    336 
    337 		switch (af) {
    338 #ifdef INET
    339 		case AF_INET:
    340 			ifq = &ipintrq;
    341 			isr = NETISR_IP;
    342 			break;
    343 #endif
    344 #ifdef INET6
    345 		case AF_INET6:
    346 			m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    347 			ifq = &ip6intrq;
    348 			isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    349 			break;
    350 #endif
    351 #ifdef IPX
    352 		case AF_IPX:
    353 			ifq = &ipxintrq;
    354 			isr = NETISR_IPX;
    355 			break;
    356 #endif
    357 #ifdef NS
    358 		case AF_NS:
    359 			ifq = &nsintrq;
    360 			isr = NETISR_NS;
    361 			break;
    362 #endif
    363 #ifdef ISO
    364 		case AF_ISO:
    365 			ifq = &clnlintrq;
    366 			isr = NETISR_ISO;
    367 			break;
    368 #endif
    369 #ifdef NETATALK
    370 		case AF_APPLETALK:
    371 			ifq = &atintrq2;
    372 			isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    373 			break;
    374 #endif
    375 		default:
    376 			printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, af);
    377 			m_freem(m);
    378 			return;
    379 		}
    380 
    381 		s = splnet();
    382 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    383 			IF_DROP(ifq);
    384 			splx(s);
    385 			m_freem(m);
    386 			return;
    387 		}
    388 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    389 		schednetisr(isr);
    390 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    391 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    392 		splx(s);
    393 	}
    394 }
    395 #endif /* ALTQ */
    396 
    397 /* ARGSUSED */
    398 void
    399 lortrequest(cmd, rt, info)
    400 	int cmd;
    401 	struct rtentry *rt;
    402 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
    403 {
    404 
    405 	if (rt)
    406 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = LOMTU;
    407 }
    408 
    409 /*
    410  * Process an ioctl request.
    411  */
    412 /* ARGSUSED */
    413 int
    414 loioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    415 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    416 	u_long cmd;
    417 	caddr_t data;
    418 {
    419 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    420 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    421 	int error = 0;
    422 
    423 	switch (cmd) {
    424 
    425 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    426 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    427 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    428 		if (ifa != 0 /*&& ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_ISO*/)
    429 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = lortrequest;
    430 		/*
    431 		 * Everything else is done at a higher level.
    432 		 */
    433 		break;
    434 
    435 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    436 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    437 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    438 		if (ifr == 0) {
    439 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    440 			break;
    441 		}
    442 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
    443 
    444 #ifdef INET
    445 		case AF_INET:
    446 			break;
    447 #endif
    448 #ifdef INET6
    449 		case AF_INET6:
    450 			break;
    451 #endif
    452 
    453 		default:
    454 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    455 			break;
    456 		}
    457 		break;
    458 
    459 	default:
    460 		error = EINVAL;
    461 	}
    462 	return (error);
    463 }
    464