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if_loop.c revision 1.50
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.50 2004/04/21 18:40:39 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_loop.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Loopback interface driver for protocol testing and timing.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.50 2004/04/21 18:40:39 itojun Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include "opt_inet.h"
     71 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     72 #include "opt_iso.h"
     73 #include "opt_ns.h"
     74 #include "opt_ipx.h"
     75 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     76 
     77 #include "bpfilter.h"
     78 #include "loop.h"
     79 
     80 #include <sys/param.h>
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     83 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/errno.h>
     86 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     87 #include <sys/time.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     90 
     91 #include <net/if.h>
     92 #include <net/if_types.h>
     93 #include <net/netisr.h>
     94 #include <net/route.h>
     95 
     96 #ifdef	INET
     97 #include <netinet/in.h>
     98 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     99 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    100 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #ifdef INET6
    104 #ifndef INET
    105 #include <netinet/in.h>
    106 #endif
    107 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    108 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 #ifdef NS
    112 #include <netns/ns.h>
    113 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #ifdef IPX
    117 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    118 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #ifdef ISO
    122 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    123 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 #ifdef NETATALK
    127 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    128 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    132 #include <net/bpf.h>
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #if defined(LARGE_LOMTU)
    136 #define LOMTU	(131072 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    137 #define LOMTU_MAX LOMTU
    138 #else
    139 #define	LOMTU	(32768 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    140 #define	LOMTU_MAX	(65536 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 struct	ifnet loif[NLOOP];
    144 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    145 struct	mowner lomowner[NLOOP];
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 #ifdef ALTQ
    149 void	lostart(struct ifnet *);
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 void
    153 loopattach(n)
    154 	int n;
    155 {
    156 	int i;
    157 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    158 
    159 	for (i = 0; i < NLOOP; i++) {
    160 		ifp = &loif[i];
    161 		snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname), "lo%d", i);
    162 		ifp->if_softc = NULL;
    163 		ifp->if_mtu = LOMTU;
    164 		ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST;
    165 		ifp->if_ioctl = loioctl;
    166 		ifp->if_output = looutput;
    167 #ifdef ALTQ
    168 		ifp->if_start = lostart;
    169 #endif
    170 		ifp->if_type = IFT_LOOP;
    171 		ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
    172 		ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    173 		ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    174 		IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    175 		if_attach(ifp);
    176 		if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    177 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    178 		bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    179 #endif
    180 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    181 		ifp->if_mowner = &lomowner[i];
    182 		strlcpy(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
    183 		    sizeof(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name));
    184 		MOWNER_ATTACH(&lomowner[i]);
    185 #endif
    186 	}
    187 }
    188 
    189 int
    190 looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt)
    191 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    192 	struct mbuf *m;
    193 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    194 	struct rtentry *rt;
    195 {
    196 	int s, isr;
    197 	struct ifqueue *ifq = 0;
    198 
    199 	MCLAIM(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    200 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    201 		panic("looutput: no header mbuf");
    202 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    203 	if (ifp->if_bpf && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
    204 		/*
    205 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
    206 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
    207 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
    208 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
    209 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer to it).
    210 		 */
    211 		struct mbuf m0;
    212 		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
    213 
    214 		m0.m_flags = 0;
    215 		m0.m_next = m;
    216 		m0.m_len = 4;
    217 		m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
    218 
    219 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m0);
    220 	}
    221 #endif
    222 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    223 
    224 	if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
    225 		m_freem(m);
    226 		return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 :
    227 			rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
    228 	}
    229 
    230 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    231 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    232 
    233 #ifdef ALTQ
    234 	/*
    235 	 * ALTQ on the loopback interface is just for debugging.  It's
    236 	 * used only for loopback interfaces, not for a simplex interface.
    237 	 */
    238 	if ((ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) || TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
    239 	    ifp->if_start == lostart) {
    240 		struct altq_pktattr pktattr;
    241 		int error;
    242 
    243 		/*
    244 		 * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
    245 		 * do it before prepending the link headers.
    246 		 */
    247 		IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    248 
    249 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(uint32_t), M_DONTWAIT);
    250 		if (m == NULL)
    251 			return (ENOBUFS);
    252 		*(mtod(m, uint32_t *)) = dst->sa_family;
    253 
    254 		s = splnet();
    255 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    256 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    257 		splx(s);
    258 		return (error);
    259 	}
    260 #endif /* ALTQ */
    261 
    262 	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
    263 
    264 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    265 
    266 #ifdef INET
    267 	case AF_INET:
    268 		ifq = &ipintrq;
    269 		isr = NETISR_IP;
    270 		break;
    271 #endif
    272 #ifdef INET6
    273 	case AF_INET6:
    274 		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    275 		ifq = &ip6intrq;
    276 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    277 		break;
    278 #endif
    279 #ifdef NS
    280 	case AF_NS:
    281 		ifq = &nsintrq;
    282 		isr = NETISR_NS;
    283 		break;
    284 #endif
    285 #ifdef ISO
    286 	case AF_ISO:
    287 		ifq = &clnlintrq;
    288 		isr = NETISR_ISO;
    289 		break;
    290 #endif
    291 #ifdef IPX
    292 	case AF_IPX:
    293 		ifq = &ipxintrq;
    294 		isr = NETISR_IPX;
    295 		break;
    296 #endif
    297 #ifdef NETATALK
    298 	case AF_APPLETALK:
    299 	        ifq = &atintrq2;
    300 		isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    301 		break;
    302 #endif
    303 	default:
    304 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    305 		    dst->sa_family);
    306 		m_freem(m);
    307 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    308 	}
    309 	s = splnet();
    310 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    311 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    312 		m_freem(m);
    313 		splx(s);
    314 		return (ENOBUFS);
    315 	}
    316 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    317 	schednetisr(isr);
    318 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    319 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    320 	splx(s);
    321 	return (0);
    322 }
    323 
    324 #ifdef ALTQ
    325 void
    326 lostart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    327 {
    328 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    329 	struct mbuf *m;
    330 	uint32_t af;
    331 	int s, isr;
    332 
    333 	for (;;) {
    334 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    335 		if (m == NULL)
    336 			return;
    337 
    338 		af = *(mtod(m, uint32_t *));
    339 		m_adj(m, sizeof(uint32_t));
    340 
    341 		switch (af) {
    342 #ifdef INET
    343 		case AF_INET:
    344 			ifq = &ipintrq;
    345 			isr = NETISR_IP;
    346 			break;
    347 #endif
    348 #ifdef INET6
    349 		case AF_INET6:
    350 			m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    351 			ifq = &ip6intrq;
    352 			isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    353 			break;
    354 #endif
    355 #ifdef IPX
    356 		case AF_IPX:
    357 			ifq = &ipxintrq;
    358 			isr = NETISR_IPX;
    359 			break;
    360 #endif
    361 #ifdef NS
    362 		case AF_NS:
    363 			ifq = &nsintrq;
    364 			isr = NETISR_NS;
    365 			break;
    366 #endif
    367 #ifdef ISO
    368 		case AF_ISO:
    369 			ifq = &clnlintrq;
    370 			isr = NETISR_ISO;
    371 			break;
    372 #endif
    373 #ifdef NETATALK
    374 		case AF_APPLETALK:
    375 			ifq = &atintrq2;
    376 			isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    377 			break;
    378 #endif
    379 		default:
    380 			printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, af);
    381 			m_freem(m);
    382 			return;
    383 		}
    384 
    385 		s = splnet();
    386 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    387 			IF_DROP(ifq);
    388 			splx(s);
    389 			m_freem(m);
    390 			return;
    391 		}
    392 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    393 		schednetisr(isr);
    394 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    395 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    396 		splx(s);
    397 	}
    398 }
    399 #endif /* ALTQ */
    400 
    401 /* ARGSUSED */
    402 void
    403 lortrequest(cmd, rt, info)
    404 	int cmd;
    405 	struct rtentry *rt;
    406 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
    407 {
    408 
    409 	struct ifnet *ifp = &loif[0];
    410 	if (rt)
    411 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
    412 
    413 }
    414 
    415 /*
    416  * Process an ioctl request.
    417  */
    418 /* ARGSUSED */
    419 int
    420 loioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    421 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    422 	u_long cmd;
    423 	caddr_t data;
    424 {
    425 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    426 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    427 	int error = 0;
    428 
    429 	switch (cmd) {
    430 
    431 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    432 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    433 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    434 		if (ifa != 0 /*&& ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_ISO*/)
    435 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = lortrequest;
    436 		/*
    437 		 * Everything else is done at a higher level.
    438 		 */
    439 		break;
    440 
    441 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    442 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    443 		if ((unsigned)ifr->ifr_mtu > LOMTU_MAX)
    444 			error = EINVAL;
    445 		else {
    446 			/* XXX update rt mtu for AF_ISO? */
    447 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    448 		}
    449 		break;
    450 
    451 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    452 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    453 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    454 		if (ifr == 0) {
    455 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    456 			break;
    457 		}
    458 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
    459 
    460 #ifdef INET
    461 		case AF_INET:
    462 			break;
    463 #endif
    464 #ifdef INET6
    465 		case AF_INET6:
    466 			break;
    467 #endif
    468 
    469 		default:
    470 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    471 			break;
    472 		}
    473 		break;
    474 
    475 	default:
    476 		error = EINVAL;
    477 	}
    478 	return (error);
    479 }
    480