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if_loop.c revision 1.51
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.51 2004/08/19 20:58:24 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_loop.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Loopback interface driver for protocol testing and timing.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.51 2004/08/19 20:58:24 christos Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include "opt_inet.h"
     71 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     72 #include "opt_iso.h"
     73 #include "opt_ns.h"
     74 #include "opt_ipx.h"
     75 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     76 
     77 #include "bpfilter.h"
     78 #include "loop.h"
     79 
     80 #include <sys/param.h>
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     83 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/errno.h>
     86 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     87 #include <sys/time.h>
     88 
     89 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     90 
     91 #include <net/if.h>
     92 #include <net/if_types.h>
     93 #include <net/netisr.h>
     94 #include <net/route.h>
     95 
     96 #ifdef	INET
     97 #include <netinet/in.h>
     98 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     99 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    100 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #ifdef INET6
    104 #ifndef INET
    105 #include <netinet/in.h>
    106 #endif
    107 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    108 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 #ifdef NS
    112 #include <netns/ns.h>
    113 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #ifdef IPX
    117 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    118 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #ifdef ISO
    122 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    123 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 #ifdef NETATALK
    127 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    128 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    132 #include <net/bpf.h>
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #if defined(LARGE_LOMTU)
    136 #define LOMTU	(131072 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    137 #define LOMTU_MAX LOMTU
    138 #else
    139 #define	LOMTU	(32768 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    140 #define	LOMTU_MAX	(65536 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 struct	ifnet loif[NLOOP];
    144 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    145 struct	mowner lomowner[NLOOP];
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 #ifdef ALTQ
    149 void	lostart(struct ifnet *);
    150 #endif
    151 
    152 void
    153 loopattach(n)
    154 	int n;
    155 {
    156 	int i;
    157 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    158 
    159 	for (i = 0; i < NLOOP; i++) {
    160 		ifp = &loif[i];
    161 		snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifp->if_xname), "lo%d", i);
    162 		ifp->if_softc = NULL;
    163 		ifp->if_mtu = LOMTU;
    164 		ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST;
    165 		ifp->if_ioctl = loioctl;
    166 		ifp->if_output = looutput;
    167 #ifdef ALTQ
    168 		ifp->if_start = lostart;
    169 #endif
    170 		ifp->if_type = IFT_LOOP;
    171 		ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
    172 		ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    173 		ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    174 		IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    175 		if_attach(ifp);
    176 		if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    177 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    178 		bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    179 #endif
    180 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    181 		ifp->if_mowner = &lomowner[i];
    182 		strlcpy(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
    183 		    sizeof(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name));
    184 		MOWNER_ATTACH(&lomowner[i]);
    185 #endif
    186 	}
    187 }
    188 
    189 int
    190 looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt)
    191 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    192 	struct mbuf *m;
    193 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    194 	struct rtentry *rt;
    195 {
    196 	int s, isr;
    197 	struct ifqueue *ifq = 0;
    198 
    199 	MCLAIM(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    200 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    201 		panic("looutput: no header mbuf");
    202 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    203 	if (ifp->if_bpf && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
    204 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, dst->sa_family, m);
    205 #endif
    206 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    207 
    208 	if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
    209 		m_freem(m);
    210 		return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 :
    211 			rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    215 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    216 
    217 #ifdef ALTQ
    218 	/*
    219 	 * ALTQ on the loopback interface is just for debugging.  It's
    220 	 * used only for loopback interfaces, not for a simplex interface.
    221 	 */
    222 	if ((ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) || TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
    223 	    ifp->if_start == lostart) {
    224 		struct altq_pktattr pktattr;
    225 		int error;
    226 
    227 		/*
    228 		 * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
    229 		 * do it before prepending the link headers.
    230 		 */
    231 		IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    232 
    233 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(uint32_t), M_DONTWAIT);
    234 		if (m == NULL)
    235 			return (ENOBUFS);
    236 		*(mtod(m, uint32_t *)) = dst->sa_family;
    237 
    238 		s = splnet();
    239 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    240 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    241 		splx(s);
    242 		return (error);
    243 	}
    244 #endif /* ALTQ */
    245 
    246 	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
    247 
    248 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    249 
    250 #ifdef INET
    251 	case AF_INET:
    252 		ifq = &ipintrq;
    253 		isr = NETISR_IP;
    254 		break;
    255 #endif
    256 #ifdef INET6
    257 	case AF_INET6:
    258 		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    259 		ifq = &ip6intrq;
    260 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    261 		break;
    262 #endif
    263 #ifdef NS
    264 	case AF_NS:
    265 		ifq = &nsintrq;
    266 		isr = NETISR_NS;
    267 		break;
    268 #endif
    269 #ifdef ISO
    270 	case AF_ISO:
    271 		ifq = &clnlintrq;
    272 		isr = NETISR_ISO;
    273 		break;
    274 #endif
    275 #ifdef IPX
    276 	case AF_IPX:
    277 		ifq = &ipxintrq;
    278 		isr = NETISR_IPX;
    279 		break;
    280 #endif
    281 #ifdef NETATALK
    282 	case AF_APPLETALK:
    283 	        ifq = &atintrq2;
    284 		isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    285 		break;
    286 #endif
    287 	default:
    288 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    289 		    dst->sa_family);
    290 		m_freem(m);
    291 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    292 	}
    293 	s = splnet();
    294 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    295 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    296 		m_freem(m);
    297 		splx(s);
    298 		return (ENOBUFS);
    299 	}
    300 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    301 	schednetisr(isr);
    302 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    303 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    304 	splx(s);
    305 	return (0);
    306 }
    307 
    308 #ifdef ALTQ
    309 void
    310 lostart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    311 {
    312 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    313 	struct mbuf *m;
    314 	uint32_t af;
    315 	int s, isr;
    316 
    317 	for (;;) {
    318 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    319 		if (m == NULL)
    320 			return;
    321 
    322 		af = *(mtod(m, uint32_t *));
    323 		m_adj(m, sizeof(uint32_t));
    324 
    325 		switch (af) {
    326 #ifdef INET
    327 		case AF_INET:
    328 			ifq = &ipintrq;
    329 			isr = NETISR_IP;
    330 			break;
    331 #endif
    332 #ifdef INET6
    333 		case AF_INET6:
    334 			m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    335 			ifq = &ip6intrq;
    336 			isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    337 			break;
    338 #endif
    339 #ifdef IPX
    340 		case AF_IPX:
    341 			ifq = &ipxintrq;
    342 			isr = NETISR_IPX;
    343 			break;
    344 #endif
    345 #ifdef NS
    346 		case AF_NS:
    347 			ifq = &nsintrq;
    348 			isr = NETISR_NS;
    349 			break;
    350 #endif
    351 #ifdef ISO
    352 		case AF_ISO:
    353 			ifq = &clnlintrq;
    354 			isr = NETISR_ISO;
    355 			break;
    356 #endif
    357 #ifdef NETATALK
    358 		case AF_APPLETALK:
    359 			ifq = &atintrq2;
    360 			isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    361 			break;
    362 #endif
    363 		default:
    364 			printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, af);
    365 			m_freem(m);
    366 			return;
    367 		}
    368 
    369 		s = splnet();
    370 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    371 			IF_DROP(ifq);
    372 			splx(s);
    373 			m_freem(m);
    374 			return;
    375 		}
    376 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    377 		schednetisr(isr);
    378 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    379 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    380 		splx(s);
    381 	}
    382 }
    383 #endif /* ALTQ */
    384 
    385 /* ARGSUSED */
    386 void
    387 lortrequest(cmd, rt, info)
    388 	int cmd;
    389 	struct rtentry *rt;
    390 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
    391 {
    392 
    393 	struct ifnet *ifp = &loif[0];
    394 	if (rt)
    395 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
    396 
    397 }
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * Process an ioctl request.
    401  */
    402 /* ARGSUSED */
    403 int
    404 loioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    405 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    406 	u_long cmd;
    407 	caddr_t data;
    408 {
    409 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    410 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    411 	int error = 0;
    412 
    413 	switch (cmd) {
    414 
    415 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    416 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    417 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    418 		if (ifa != 0 /*&& ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_ISO*/)
    419 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = lortrequest;
    420 		/*
    421 		 * Everything else is done at a higher level.
    422 		 */
    423 		break;
    424 
    425 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    426 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    427 		if ((unsigned)ifr->ifr_mtu > LOMTU_MAX)
    428 			error = EINVAL;
    429 		else {
    430 			/* XXX update rt mtu for AF_ISO? */
    431 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    432 		}
    433 		break;
    434 
    435 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    436 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    437 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    438 		if (ifr == 0) {
    439 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    440 			break;
    441 		}
    442 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
    443 
    444 #ifdef INET
    445 		case AF_INET:
    446 			break;
    447 #endif
    448 #ifdef INET6
    449 		case AF_INET6:
    450 			break;
    451 #endif
    452 
    453 		default:
    454 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    455 			break;
    456 		}
    457 		break;
    458 
    459 	default:
    460 		error = EINVAL;
    461 	}
    462 	return (error);
    463 }
    464