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if_loop.c revision 1.52
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.52 2004/12/04 16:10:25 peter Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_loop.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Loopback interface driver for protocol testing and timing.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.52 2004/12/04 16:10:25 peter Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include "opt_inet.h"
     71 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     72 #include "opt_iso.h"
     73 #include "opt_ns.h"
     74 #include "opt_ipx.h"
     75 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     76 
     77 #include "bpfilter.h"
     78 
     79 #include <sys/param.h>
     80 #include <sys/systm.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     83 #include <sys/socket.h>
     84 #include <sys/errno.h>
     85 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     86 #include <sys/time.h>
     87 
     88 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     89 
     90 #include <net/if.h>
     91 #include <net/if_types.h>
     92 #include <net/netisr.h>
     93 #include <net/route.h>
     94 
     95 #ifdef	INET
     96 #include <netinet/in.h>
     97 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     98 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     99 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #ifdef INET6
    103 #ifndef INET
    104 #include <netinet/in.h>
    105 #endif
    106 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    107 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #ifdef NS
    111 #include <netns/ns.h>
    112 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #ifdef IPX
    116 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    117 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #ifdef ISO
    121 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    122 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 #ifdef NETATALK
    126 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    127 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    131 #include <net/bpf.h>
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #if defined(LARGE_LOMTU)
    135 #define LOMTU	(131072 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    136 #define LOMTU_MAX LOMTU
    137 #else
    138 #define	LOMTU	(32768 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    139 #define	LOMTU_MAX	(65536 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #ifdef ALTQ
    143 void	lostart(struct ifnet *);
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 struct loop_softc {
    147 	LIST_ENTRY(loop_softc) sc_list;
    148 	struct ifnet sc_if;
    149 };
    150 
    151 LIST_HEAD(, loop_softc) loop_softc_list;
    152 
    153 int loop_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    154 void loop_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    155 
    156 struct if_clone loop_cloner =
    157     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("lo", loop_clone_create, loop_clone_destroy);
    158 
    159 void
    160 loopattach(int n)
    161 {
    162 	LIST_INIT(&loop_softc_list);
    163 
    164 	(void)loop_clone_create(&loop_cloner, 0);	/* lo0 always exists */
    165 	if_clone_attach(&loop_cloner);
    166 }
    167 
    168 int
    169 loop_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    170 {
    171 	struct loop_softc *sc;
    172 
    173 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct loop_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    174 
    175 	snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname), "%s%d",
    176 	    ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    177 
    178 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
    179 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = LOMTU;
    180 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST;
    181 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = loioctl;
    182 	sc->sc_if.if_output = looutput;
    183 #ifdef ALTQ
    184 	sc->sc_if.if_start = lostart;
    185 #endif
    186 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_LOOP;
    187 	sc->sc_if.if_hdrlen = 0;
    188 	sc->sc_if.if_addrlen = 0;
    189 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    190 	IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
    191 	if (unit == 0)
    192 		lo0ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    193 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    194 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    195 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    196 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    197 #endif
    198 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    199 	sc->sc_if.if_mowner = malloc(sizeof(struct mowner), M_DEVBUF,
    200 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    201 	strlcpy(sc->sc_if.if_mowner->mo_name, sc->sc_if.if_xname,
    202 	    sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_mowner->mo_name));
    203 	MOWNER_ATTACH(sc->sc_if.if_mowner);
    204 #endif
    205 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&loop_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    206 
    207 	return (0);
    208 }
    209 
    210 void
    211 loop_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    212 {
    213 	struct loop_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    214 
    215 	if (ifp == lo0ifp)		/* don't kill lo0 */
    216 		return;
    217 
    218 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    219 	MOWNER_DETACH(ifp->if_mowner);
    220 	free(ifp->if_mowner, M_DEVBUF);
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    224 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    225 #endif
    226 	if_detach(ifp);
    227 
    228 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    229 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    230 }
    231 
    232 int
    233 looutput(ifp, m, dst, rt)
    234 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    235 	struct mbuf *m;
    236 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    237 	struct rtentry *rt;
    238 {
    239 	int s, isr;
    240 	struct ifqueue *ifq = 0;
    241 
    242 	MCLAIM(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    243 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    244 		panic("looutput: no header mbuf");
    245 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    246 	if (ifp->if_bpf && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
    247 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, dst->sa_family, m);
    248 #endif
    249 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    250 
    251 	if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
    252 		m_freem(m);
    253 		return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 :
    254 			rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    258 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    259 
    260 #ifdef ALTQ
    261 	/*
    262 	 * ALTQ on the loopback interface is just for debugging.  It's
    263 	 * used only for loopback interfaces, not for a simplex interface.
    264 	 */
    265 	if ((ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) || TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
    266 	    ifp->if_start == lostart) {
    267 		struct altq_pktattr pktattr;
    268 		int error;
    269 
    270 		/*
    271 		 * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
    272 		 * do it before prepending the link headers.
    273 		 */
    274 		IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    275 
    276 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(uint32_t), M_DONTWAIT);
    277 		if (m == NULL)
    278 			return (ENOBUFS);
    279 		*(mtod(m, uint32_t *)) = dst->sa_family;
    280 
    281 		s = splnet();
    282 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    283 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    284 		splx(s);
    285 		return (error);
    286 	}
    287 #endif /* ALTQ */
    288 
    289 	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
    290 
    291 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    292 
    293 #ifdef INET
    294 	case AF_INET:
    295 		ifq = &ipintrq;
    296 		isr = NETISR_IP;
    297 		break;
    298 #endif
    299 #ifdef INET6
    300 	case AF_INET6:
    301 		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    302 		ifq = &ip6intrq;
    303 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    304 		break;
    305 #endif
    306 #ifdef NS
    307 	case AF_NS:
    308 		ifq = &nsintrq;
    309 		isr = NETISR_NS;
    310 		break;
    311 #endif
    312 #ifdef ISO
    313 	case AF_ISO:
    314 		ifq = &clnlintrq;
    315 		isr = NETISR_ISO;
    316 		break;
    317 #endif
    318 #ifdef IPX
    319 	case AF_IPX:
    320 		ifq = &ipxintrq;
    321 		isr = NETISR_IPX;
    322 		break;
    323 #endif
    324 #ifdef NETATALK
    325 	case AF_APPLETALK:
    326 	        ifq = &atintrq2;
    327 		isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    328 		break;
    329 #endif
    330 	default:
    331 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    332 		    dst->sa_family);
    333 		m_freem(m);
    334 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    335 	}
    336 	s = splnet();
    337 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    338 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    339 		m_freem(m);
    340 		splx(s);
    341 		return (ENOBUFS);
    342 	}
    343 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    344 	schednetisr(isr);
    345 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    346 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    347 	splx(s);
    348 	return (0);
    349 }
    350 
    351 #ifdef ALTQ
    352 void
    353 lostart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    354 {
    355 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    356 	struct mbuf *m;
    357 	uint32_t af;
    358 	int s, isr;
    359 
    360 	for (;;) {
    361 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    362 		if (m == NULL)
    363 			return;
    364 
    365 		af = *(mtod(m, uint32_t *));
    366 		m_adj(m, sizeof(uint32_t));
    367 
    368 		switch (af) {
    369 #ifdef INET
    370 		case AF_INET:
    371 			ifq = &ipintrq;
    372 			isr = NETISR_IP;
    373 			break;
    374 #endif
    375 #ifdef INET6
    376 		case AF_INET6:
    377 			m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    378 			ifq = &ip6intrq;
    379 			isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    380 			break;
    381 #endif
    382 #ifdef IPX
    383 		case AF_IPX:
    384 			ifq = &ipxintrq;
    385 			isr = NETISR_IPX;
    386 			break;
    387 #endif
    388 #ifdef NS
    389 		case AF_NS:
    390 			ifq = &nsintrq;
    391 			isr = NETISR_NS;
    392 			break;
    393 #endif
    394 #ifdef ISO
    395 		case AF_ISO:
    396 			ifq = &clnlintrq;
    397 			isr = NETISR_ISO;
    398 			break;
    399 #endif
    400 #ifdef NETATALK
    401 		case AF_APPLETALK:
    402 			ifq = &atintrq2;
    403 			isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    404 			break;
    405 #endif
    406 		default:
    407 			printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, af);
    408 			m_freem(m);
    409 			return;
    410 		}
    411 
    412 		s = splnet();
    413 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    414 			IF_DROP(ifq);
    415 			splx(s);
    416 			m_freem(m);
    417 			return;
    418 		}
    419 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    420 		schednetisr(isr);
    421 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    422 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    423 		splx(s);
    424 	}
    425 }
    426 #endif /* ALTQ */
    427 
    428 /* ARGSUSED */
    429 void
    430 lortrequest(cmd, rt, info)
    431 	int cmd;
    432 	struct rtentry *rt;
    433 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
    434 {
    435 
    436 	if (rt)
    437 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = lo0ifp->if_mtu;
    438 
    439 }
    440 
    441 /*
    442  * Process an ioctl request.
    443  */
    444 /* ARGSUSED */
    445 int
    446 loioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    447 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    448 	u_long cmd;
    449 	caddr_t data;
    450 {
    451 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    452 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    453 	int error = 0;
    454 
    455 	switch (cmd) {
    456 
    457 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    458 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    459 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    460 		if (ifa != 0 /*&& ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_ISO*/)
    461 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = lortrequest;
    462 		/*
    463 		 * Everything else is done at a higher level.
    464 		 */
    465 		break;
    466 
    467 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    468 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    469 		if ((unsigned)ifr->ifr_mtu > LOMTU_MAX)
    470 			error = EINVAL;
    471 		else {
    472 			/* XXX update rt mtu for AF_ISO? */
    473 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    474 		}
    475 		break;
    476 
    477 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    478 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    479 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    480 		if (ifr == 0) {
    481 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    482 			break;
    483 		}
    484 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
    485 
    486 #ifdef INET
    487 		case AF_INET:
    488 			break;
    489 #endif
    490 #ifdef INET6
    491 		case AF_INET6:
    492 			break;
    493 #endif
    494 
    495 		default:
    496 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    497 			break;
    498 		}
    499 		break;
    500 
    501 	default:
    502 		error = EINVAL;
    503 	}
    504 	return (error);
    505 }
    506