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if_loop.c revision 1.69
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.69 2008/10/24 17:07:33 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_loop.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Loopback interface driver for protocol testing and timing.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.69 2008/10/24 17:07:33 dyoung Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include "opt_inet.h"
     71 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     72 #include "opt_iso.h"
     73 #include "opt_ipx.h"
     74 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     75 
     76 #include "bpfilter.h"
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     82 #include <sys/socket.h>
     83 #include <sys/errno.h>
     84 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     85 #include <sys/time.h>
     86 
     87 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     88 
     89 #include <net/if.h>
     90 #include <net/if_types.h>
     91 #include <net/netisr.h>
     92 #include <net/route.h>
     93 
     94 #ifdef	INET
     95 #include <netinet/in.h>
     96 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     97 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 #ifdef INET6
    102 #ifndef INET
    103 #include <netinet/in.h>
    104 #endif
    105 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    106 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 
    110 #ifdef IPX
    111 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    112 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #ifdef ISO
    116 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    117 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #ifdef NETATALK
    121 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    122 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    126 #include <net/bpf.h>
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 #if defined(LARGE_LOMTU)
    130 #define LOMTU	(131072 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    131 #define LOMTU_MAX LOMTU
    132 #else
    133 #define	LOMTU	(32768 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    134 #define	LOMTU_MAX	(65536 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 #ifdef ALTQ
    138 static void	lostart(struct ifnet *);
    139 #endif
    140 
    141 static int	loop_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    142 static int	loop_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    143 
    144 static struct if_clone loop_cloner =
    145     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("lo", loop_clone_create, loop_clone_destroy);
    146 
    147 void
    148 loopattach(int n)
    149 {
    150 
    151 	(void)loop_clone_create(&loop_cloner, 0);	/* lo0 always exists */
    152 	if_clone_attach(&loop_cloner);
    153 }
    154 
    155 static int
    156 loop_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    157 {
    158 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    159 
    160 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_LOOP);
    161 
    162 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    163 
    164 	ifp->if_mtu = LOMTU;
    165 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_RUNNING;
    166 	ifp->if_ioctl = loioctl;
    167 	ifp->if_output = looutput;
    168 #ifdef ALTQ
    169 	ifp->if_start = lostart;
    170 #endif
    171 	ifp->if_type = IFT_LOOP;
    172 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
    173 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    174 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    175 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    176 	if (unit == 0)
    177 		lo0ifp = ifp;
    178 	if_attach(ifp);
    179 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    180 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    181 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    182 #endif
    183 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    184 	ifp->if_mowner = malloc(sizeof(struct mowner), M_DEVBUF,
    185 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    186 	strlcpy(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
    187 	    sizeof(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name));
    188 	MOWNER_ATTACH(ifp->if_mowner);
    189 #endif
    190 
    191 	return (0);
    192 }
    193 
    194 static int
    195 loop_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    196 {
    197 
    198 	if (ifp == lo0ifp)
    199 		return (EPERM);
    200 
    201 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    202 	MOWNER_DETACH(ifp->if_mowner);
    203 	free(ifp->if_mowner, M_DEVBUF);
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    207 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    208 #endif
    209 	if_detach(ifp);
    210 
    211 	free(ifp, M_DEVBUF);
    212 
    213 	return (0);
    214 }
    215 
    216 int
    217 looutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    218     struct rtentry *rt)
    219 {
    220 	int s, isr;
    221 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    222 
    223 	MCLAIM(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    224 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    225 		panic("looutput: no header mbuf");
    226 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    227 	if (ifp->if_bpf && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
    228 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, dst->sa_family, m);
    229 #endif
    230 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    231 
    232 	if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
    233 		m_freem(m);
    234 		return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 :
    235 			rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
    236 	}
    237 
    238 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    239 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    240 
    241 #ifdef ALTQ
    242 	/*
    243 	 * ALTQ on the loopback interface is just for debugging.  It's
    244 	 * used only for loopback interfaces, not for a simplex interface.
    245 	 */
    246 	if ((ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) || TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
    247 	    ifp->if_start == lostart) {
    248 		struct altq_pktattr pktattr;
    249 		int error;
    250 
    251 		/*
    252 		 * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
    253 		 * do it before prepending the link headers.
    254 		 */
    255 		IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    256 
    257 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(uint32_t), M_DONTWAIT);
    258 		if (m == NULL)
    259 			return (ENOBUFS);
    260 		*(mtod(m, uint32_t *)) = dst->sa_family;
    261 
    262 		s = splnet();
    263 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    264 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    265 		splx(s);
    266 		return (error);
    267 	}
    268 #endif /* ALTQ */
    269 
    270 	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
    271 
    272 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    273 
    274 #ifdef INET
    275 	case AF_INET:
    276 		ifq = &ipintrq;
    277 		isr = NETISR_IP;
    278 		break;
    279 #endif
    280 #ifdef INET6
    281 	case AF_INET6:
    282 		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    283 		ifq = &ip6intrq;
    284 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    285 		break;
    286 #endif
    287 #ifdef ISO
    288 	case AF_ISO:
    289 		ifq = &clnlintrq;
    290 		isr = NETISR_ISO;
    291 		break;
    292 #endif
    293 #ifdef IPX
    294 	case AF_IPX:
    295 		ifq = &ipxintrq;
    296 		isr = NETISR_IPX;
    297 		break;
    298 #endif
    299 #ifdef NETATALK
    300 	case AF_APPLETALK:
    301 	        ifq = &atintrq2;
    302 		isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    303 		break;
    304 #endif
    305 	default:
    306 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    307 		    dst->sa_family);
    308 		m_freem(m);
    309 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    310 	}
    311 	s = splnet();
    312 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    313 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    314 		m_freem(m);
    315 		splx(s);
    316 		return (ENOBUFS);
    317 	}
    318 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    319 	schednetisr(isr);
    320 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    321 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    322 	splx(s);
    323 	return (0);
    324 }
    325 
    326 #ifdef ALTQ
    327 static void
    328 lostart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    329 {
    330 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    331 	struct mbuf *m;
    332 	uint32_t af;
    333 	int s, isr;
    334 
    335 	for (;;) {
    336 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    337 		if (m == NULL)
    338 			return;
    339 
    340 		af = *(mtod(m, uint32_t *));
    341 		m_adj(m, sizeof(uint32_t));
    342 
    343 		switch (af) {
    344 #ifdef INET
    345 		case AF_INET:
    346 			ifq = &ipintrq;
    347 			isr = NETISR_IP;
    348 			break;
    349 #endif
    350 #ifdef INET6
    351 		case AF_INET6:
    352 			m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    353 			ifq = &ip6intrq;
    354 			isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    355 			break;
    356 #endif
    357 #ifdef IPX
    358 		case AF_IPX:
    359 			ifq = &ipxintrq;
    360 			isr = NETISR_IPX;
    361 			break;
    362 #endif
    363 #ifdef ISO
    364 		case AF_ISO:
    365 			ifq = &clnlintrq;
    366 			isr = NETISR_ISO;
    367 			break;
    368 #endif
    369 #ifdef NETATALK
    370 		case AF_APPLETALK:
    371 			ifq = &atintrq2;
    372 			isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    373 			break;
    374 #endif
    375 		default:
    376 			printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, af);
    377 			m_freem(m);
    378 			return;
    379 		}
    380 
    381 		s = splnet();
    382 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    383 			IF_DROP(ifq);
    384 			splx(s);
    385 			m_freem(m);
    386 			return;
    387 		}
    388 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    389 		schednetisr(isr);
    390 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    391 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    392 		splx(s);
    393 	}
    394 }
    395 #endif /* ALTQ */
    396 
    397 /* ARGSUSED */
    398 void
    399 lortrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    400     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    401 {
    402 
    403 	if (rt)
    404 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = lo0ifp->if_mtu;
    405 }
    406 
    407 /*
    408  * Process an ioctl request.
    409  */
    410 /* ARGSUSED */
    411 int
    412 loioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    413 {
    414 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    415 	struct ifreq *ifr = data;
    416 	int error = 0;
    417 
    418 	switch (cmd) {
    419 
    420 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    421 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    422 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    423 		if (ifa != NULL /*&& ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_ISO*/)
    424 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = lortrequest;
    425 		/*
    426 		 * Everything else is done at a higher level.
    427 		 */
    428 		break;
    429 
    430 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    431 		if ((unsigned)ifr->ifr_mtu > LOMTU_MAX)
    432 			error = EINVAL;
    433 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET){
    434 			/* XXX update rt mtu for AF_ISO? */
    435 			error = 0;
    436 		}
    437 		break;
    438 
    439 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    440 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    441 		if (ifr == NULL) {
    442 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    443 			break;
    444 		}
    445 		switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
    446 
    447 #ifdef INET
    448 		case AF_INET:
    449 			break;
    450 #endif
    451 #ifdef INET6
    452 		case AF_INET6:
    453 			break;
    454 #endif
    455 
    456 		default:
    457 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    458 			break;
    459 		}
    460 		break;
    461 
    462 	default:
    463 		error = EINVAL;
    464 	}
    465 	return (error);
    466 }
    467