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if_loop.c revision 1.72
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.72 2010/04/05 07:22:23 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_loop.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Loopback interface driver for protocol testing and timing.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.72 2010/04/05 07:22:23 joerg Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include "opt_inet.h"
     71 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     72 #include "opt_iso.h"
     73 #include "opt_ipx.h"
     74 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     75 
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     81 #include <sys/socket.h>
     82 #include <sys/errno.h>
     83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     84 #include <sys/time.h>
     85 
     86 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     87 
     88 #include <net/if.h>
     89 #include <net/if_types.h>
     90 #include <net/netisr.h>
     91 #include <net/route.h>
     92 
     93 #ifdef	INET
     94 #include <netinet/in.h>
     95 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     96 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     97 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 #ifdef INET6
    101 #ifndef INET
    102 #include <netinet/in.h>
    103 #endif
    104 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    105 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 
    109 #ifdef IPX
    110 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    111 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #ifdef ISO
    115 #include <netiso/iso.h>
    116 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 #ifdef NETATALK
    120 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    121 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 #include <net/bpf.h>
    125 
    126 #if defined(LARGE_LOMTU)
    127 #define LOMTU	(131072 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    128 #define LOMTU_MAX LOMTU
    129 #else
    130 #define	LOMTU	(32768 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    131 #define	LOMTU_MAX	(65536 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #ifdef ALTQ
    135 static void	lostart(struct ifnet *);
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 static int	loop_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    139 static int	loop_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    140 
    141 static struct if_clone loop_cloner =
    142     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("lo", loop_clone_create, loop_clone_destroy);
    143 
    144 void
    145 loopattach(int n)
    146 {
    147 
    148 	(void)loop_clone_create(&loop_cloner, 0);	/* lo0 always exists */
    149 	if_clone_attach(&loop_cloner);
    150 }
    151 
    152 static int
    153 loop_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    154 {
    155 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    156 
    157 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_LOOP);
    158 
    159 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    160 
    161 	ifp->if_mtu = LOMTU;
    162 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_RUNNING;
    163 	ifp->if_ioctl = loioctl;
    164 	ifp->if_output = looutput;
    165 #ifdef ALTQ
    166 	ifp->if_start = lostart;
    167 #endif
    168 	ifp->if_type = IFT_LOOP;
    169 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
    170 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    171 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    172 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    173 	if (unit == 0)
    174 		lo0ifp = ifp;
    175 	if_attach(ifp);
    176 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    177 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    178 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    179 	ifp->if_mowner = malloc(sizeof(struct mowner), M_DEVBUF,
    180 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    181 	strlcpy(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
    182 	    sizeof(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name));
    183 	MOWNER_ATTACH(ifp->if_mowner);
    184 #endif
    185 
    186 	return (0);
    187 }
    188 
    189 static int
    190 loop_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    191 {
    192 
    193 	if (ifp == lo0ifp)
    194 		return (EPERM);
    195 
    196 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    197 	MOWNER_DETACH(ifp->if_mowner);
    198 	free(ifp->if_mowner, M_DEVBUF);
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    202 	if_detach(ifp);
    203 
    204 	free(ifp, M_DEVBUF);
    205 
    206 	return (0);
    207 }
    208 
    209 int
    210 looutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    211     struct rtentry *rt)
    212 {
    213 	int s, isr;
    214 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    215 
    216 	MCLAIM(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    217 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    218 		panic("looutput: no header mbuf");
    219 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    220 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp, dst->sa_family, m);
    221 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    222 
    223 	if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
    224 		m_freem(m);
    225 		return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 :
    226 			rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    230 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    231 
    232 #ifdef ALTQ
    233 	/*
    234 	 * ALTQ on the loopback interface is just for debugging.  It's
    235 	 * used only for loopback interfaces, not for a simplex interface.
    236 	 */
    237 	if ((ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) || TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
    238 	    ifp->if_start == lostart) {
    239 		struct altq_pktattr pktattr;
    240 		int error;
    241 
    242 		/*
    243 		 * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
    244 		 * do it before prepending the link headers.
    245 		 */
    246 		IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    247 
    248 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(uint32_t), M_DONTWAIT);
    249 		if (m == NULL)
    250 			return (ENOBUFS);
    251 		*(mtod(m, uint32_t *)) = dst->sa_family;
    252 
    253 		s = splnet();
    254 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    255 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    256 		splx(s);
    257 		return (error);
    258 	}
    259 #endif /* ALTQ */
    260 
    261 	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
    262 
    263 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    264 
    265 #ifdef INET
    266 	case AF_INET:
    267 		ifq = &ipintrq;
    268 		isr = NETISR_IP;
    269 		break;
    270 #endif
    271 #ifdef INET6
    272 	case AF_INET6:
    273 		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    274 		ifq = &ip6intrq;
    275 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    276 		break;
    277 #endif
    278 #ifdef ISO
    279 	case AF_ISO:
    280 		ifq = &clnlintrq;
    281 		isr = NETISR_ISO;
    282 		break;
    283 #endif
    284 #ifdef IPX
    285 	case AF_IPX:
    286 		ifq = &ipxintrq;
    287 		isr = NETISR_IPX;
    288 		break;
    289 #endif
    290 #ifdef NETATALK
    291 	case AF_APPLETALK:
    292 	        ifq = &atintrq2;
    293 		isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    294 		break;
    295 #endif
    296 	default:
    297 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    298 		    dst->sa_family);
    299 		m_freem(m);
    300 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    301 	}
    302 	s = splnet();
    303 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    304 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    305 		m_freem(m);
    306 		splx(s);
    307 		return (ENOBUFS);
    308 	}
    309 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    310 	schednetisr(isr);
    311 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    312 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    313 	splx(s);
    314 	return (0);
    315 }
    316 
    317 #ifdef ALTQ
    318 static void
    319 lostart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    320 {
    321 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    322 	struct mbuf *m;
    323 	uint32_t af;
    324 	int s, isr;
    325 
    326 	for (;;) {
    327 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    328 		if (m == NULL)
    329 			return;
    330 
    331 		af = *(mtod(m, uint32_t *));
    332 		m_adj(m, sizeof(uint32_t));
    333 
    334 		switch (af) {
    335 #ifdef INET
    336 		case AF_INET:
    337 			ifq = &ipintrq;
    338 			isr = NETISR_IP;
    339 			break;
    340 #endif
    341 #ifdef INET6
    342 		case AF_INET6:
    343 			m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    344 			ifq = &ip6intrq;
    345 			isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    346 			break;
    347 #endif
    348 #ifdef IPX
    349 		case AF_IPX:
    350 			ifq = &ipxintrq;
    351 			isr = NETISR_IPX;
    352 			break;
    353 #endif
    354 #ifdef ISO
    355 		case AF_ISO:
    356 			ifq = &clnlintrq;
    357 			isr = NETISR_ISO;
    358 			break;
    359 #endif
    360 #ifdef NETATALK
    361 		case AF_APPLETALK:
    362 			ifq = &atintrq2;
    363 			isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    364 			break;
    365 #endif
    366 		default:
    367 			printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, af);
    368 			m_freem(m);
    369 			return;
    370 		}
    371 
    372 		s = splnet();
    373 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    374 			IF_DROP(ifq);
    375 			splx(s);
    376 			m_freem(m);
    377 			return;
    378 		}
    379 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    380 		schednetisr(isr);
    381 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    382 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    383 		splx(s);
    384 	}
    385 }
    386 #endif /* ALTQ */
    387 
    388 /* ARGSUSED */
    389 void
    390 lortrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    391     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    392 {
    393 
    394 	if (rt)
    395 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = lo0ifp->if_mtu;
    396 }
    397 
    398 /*
    399  * Process an ioctl request.
    400  */
    401 /* ARGSUSED */
    402 int
    403 loioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    404 {
    405 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    406 	struct ifreq *ifr = data;
    407 	int error = 0;
    408 
    409 	switch (cmd) {
    410 
    411 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    412 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    413 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    414 		if (ifa != NULL /*&& ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_ISO*/)
    415 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = lortrequest;
    416 		/*
    417 		 * Everything else is done at a higher level.
    418 		 */
    419 		break;
    420 
    421 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    422 		if ((unsigned)ifr->ifr_mtu > LOMTU_MAX)
    423 			error = EINVAL;
    424 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET){
    425 			/* XXX update rt mtu for AF_ISO? */
    426 			error = 0;
    427 		}
    428 		break;
    429 
    430 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    431 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    432 		if (ifr == NULL) {
    433 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    434 			break;
    435 		}
    436 		switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
    437 
    438 #ifdef INET
    439 		case AF_INET:
    440 			break;
    441 #endif
    442 #ifdef INET6
    443 		case AF_INET6:
    444 			break;
    445 #endif
    446 
    447 		default:
    448 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    449 			break;
    450 		}
    451 		break;
    452 
    453 	default:
    454 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    455 	}
    456 	return (error);
    457 }
    458