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if_loop.c revision 1.77
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.77 2014/05/13 19:36:16 bouyer Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_loop.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Loopback interface driver for protocol testing and timing.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.77 2014/05/13 19:36:16 bouyer Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include "opt_inet.h"
     71 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     72 #include "opt_ipx.h"
     73 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     74 #include "opt_mpls.h"
     75 
     76 
     77 #include <sys/param.h>
     78 #include <sys/systm.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     81 #include <sys/socket.h>
     82 #include <sys/errno.h>
     83 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     84 #include <sys/time.h>
     85 
     86 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     87 
     88 #include <net/if.h>
     89 #include <net/if_types.h>
     90 #include <net/netisr.h>
     91 #include <net/route.h>
     92 
     93 #ifdef	INET
     94 #include <netinet/in.h>
     95 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     96 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     97 #include <netinet/in_offload.h>
     98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 #ifdef INET6
    102 #ifndef INET
    103 #include <netinet/in.h>
    104 #endif
    105 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    106 #include <netinet6/in6_offload.h>
    107 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #ifdef IPX
    111 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
    112 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 #ifdef MPLS
    116 #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
    117 #include <netmpls/mpls_var.h>
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #ifdef NETATALK
    121 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    122 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    123 #endif
    124 
    125 #include <net/bpf.h>
    126 
    127 #if defined(LARGE_LOMTU)
    128 #define LOMTU	(131072 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    129 #define LOMTU_MAX LOMTU
    130 #else
    131 #define	LOMTU	(32768 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    132 #define	LOMTU_MAX	(65536 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 #ifdef ALTQ
    136 static void	lostart(struct ifnet *);
    137 #endif
    138 
    139 static int	loop_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    140 static int	loop_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    141 
    142 static struct if_clone loop_cloner =
    143     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("lo", loop_clone_create, loop_clone_destroy);
    144 
    145 void
    146 loopattach(int n)
    147 {
    148 
    149 	(void)loop_clone_create(&loop_cloner, 0);	/* lo0 always exists */
    150 	if_clone_attach(&loop_cloner);
    151 }
    152 
    153 static int
    154 loop_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    155 {
    156 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    157 
    158 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_LOOP);
    159 
    160 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    161 
    162 	ifp->if_mtu = LOMTU;
    163 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_RUNNING;
    164 	ifp->if_ioctl = loioctl;
    165 	ifp->if_output = looutput;
    166 #ifdef ALTQ
    167 	ifp->if_start = lostart;
    168 #endif
    169 	ifp->if_type = IFT_LOOP;
    170 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
    171 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    172 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    173 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    174 	if (unit == 0)
    175 		lo0ifp = ifp;
    176 	if_attach(ifp);
    177 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    178 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    179 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    180 	ifp->if_mowner = malloc(sizeof(struct mowner), M_DEVBUF,
    181 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    182 	strlcpy(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
    183 	    sizeof(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name));
    184 	MOWNER_ATTACH(ifp->if_mowner);
    185 #endif
    186 
    187 	return (0);
    188 }
    189 
    190 static int
    191 loop_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    192 {
    193 
    194 	if (ifp == lo0ifp)
    195 		return (EPERM);
    196 
    197 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    198 	MOWNER_DETACH(ifp->if_mowner);
    199 	free(ifp->if_mowner, M_DEVBUF);
    200 #endif
    201 
    202 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    203 	if_detach(ifp);
    204 
    205 	free(ifp, M_DEVBUF);
    206 
    207 	return (0);
    208 }
    209 
    210 int
    211 looutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    212     struct rtentry *rt)
    213 {
    214 	int s, isr = -1;
    215 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    216 	int csum_flags;
    217 
    218 	MCLAIM(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    219 	KASSERT(KERNEL_LOCKED_P());
    220 
    221 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    222 		panic("looutput: no header mbuf");
    223 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    224 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp, dst->sa_family, m);
    225 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    226 
    227 	if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
    228 		m_freem(m);
    229 		return (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 :
    230 			rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    234 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    235 
    236 #ifdef ALTQ
    237 	/*
    238 	 * ALTQ on the loopback interface is just for debugging.  It's
    239 	 * used only for loopback interfaces, not for a simplex interface.
    240 	 */
    241 	if ((ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) || TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
    242 	    ifp->if_start == lostart) {
    243 		struct altq_pktattr pktattr;
    244 		int error;
    245 
    246 		/*
    247 		 * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
    248 		 * do it before prepending the link headers.
    249 		 */
    250 		IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    251 
    252 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(uint32_t), M_DONTWAIT);
    253 		if (m == NULL)
    254 			return (ENOBUFS);
    255 		*(mtod(m, uint32_t *)) = dst->sa_family;
    256 
    257 		s = splnet();
    258 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
    259 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
    260 		splx(s);
    261 		return (error);
    262 	}
    263 #endif /* ALTQ */
    264 
    265 	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
    266 
    267 #ifdef MPLS
    268 	if (rt != NULL && rt_gettag(rt) != NULL &&
    269 	    rt_gettag(rt)->sa_family == AF_MPLS &&
    270 	    (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) == 0) {
    271 		union mpls_shim msh;
    272 		msh.s_addr = MPLS_GETSADDR(rt);
    273 		if (msh.shim.label != MPLS_LABEL_IMPLNULL) {
    274 			ifq = &mplsintrq;
    275 			isr = NETISR_MPLS;
    276 		}
    277 	}
    278 	if (isr != NETISR_MPLS)
    279 #endif
    280 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    281 
    282 #ifdef INET
    283 	case AF_INET:
    284 		csum_flags = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
    285 		KASSERT((csum_flags & ~(M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4)) == 0);
    286 		if (csum_flags != 0 && IN_LOOPBACK_NEED_CHECKSUM(csum_flags)) {
    287 			ip_undefer_csum(m, 0, csum_flags);
    288 		}
    289 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
    290 		ifq = &ipintrq;
    291 		isr = NETISR_IP;
    292 		break;
    293 #endif
    294 #ifdef INET6
    295 	case AF_INET6:
    296 		csum_flags = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
    297 		KASSERT((csum_flags & ~M_CSUM_UDPv6) == 0);
    298 		if (csum_flags != 0 &&
    299 		    IN6_LOOPBACK_NEED_CHECKSUM(csum_flags)) {
    300 			ip6_undefer_csum(m, 0, csum_flags);
    301 		}
    302 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
    303 		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    304 		ifq = &ip6intrq;
    305 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    306 		break;
    307 #endif
    308 #ifdef IPX
    309 	case AF_IPX:
    310 		ifq = &ipxintrq;
    311 		isr = NETISR_IPX;
    312 		break;
    313 #endif
    314 #ifdef NETATALK
    315 	case AF_APPLETALK:
    316 	        ifq = &atintrq2;
    317 		isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    318 		break;
    319 #endif
    320 	default:
    321 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    322 		    dst->sa_family);
    323 		m_freem(m);
    324 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    325 	}
    326 	s = splnet();
    327 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    328 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    329 		m_freem(m);
    330 		splx(s);
    331 		return (ENOBUFS);
    332 	}
    333 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    334 	schednetisr(isr);
    335 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    336 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    337 	splx(s);
    338 	return (0);
    339 }
    340 
    341 #ifdef ALTQ
    342 static void
    343 lostart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    344 {
    345 	struct ifqueue *ifq;
    346 	struct mbuf *m;
    347 	uint32_t af;
    348 	int s, isr;
    349 
    350 	for (;;) {
    351 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    352 		if (m == NULL)
    353 			return;
    354 
    355 		af = *(mtod(m, uint32_t *));
    356 		m_adj(m, sizeof(uint32_t));
    357 
    358 		switch (af) {
    359 #ifdef INET
    360 		case AF_INET:
    361 			ifq = &ipintrq;
    362 			isr = NETISR_IP;
    363 			break;
    364 #endif
    365 #ifdef INET6
    366 		case AF_INET6:
    367 			m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    368 			ifq = &ip6intrq;
    369 			isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    370 			break;
    371 #endif
    372 #ifdef IPX
    373 		case AF_IPX:
    374 			ifq = &ipxintrq;
    375 			isr = NETISR_IPX;
    376 			break;
    377 #endif
    378 #ifdef NETATALK
    379 		case AF_APPLETALK:
    380 			ifq = &atintrq2;
    381 			isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    382 			break;
    383 #endif
    384 		default:
    385 			printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, af);
    386 			m_freem(m);
    387 			return;
    388 		}
    389 
    390 		s = splnet();
    391 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    392 			IF_DROP(ifq);
    393 			splx(s);
    394 			m_freem(m);
    395 			return;
    396 		}
    397 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    398 		schednetisr(isr);
    399 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    400 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    401 		splx(s);
    402 	}
    403 }
    404 #endif /* ALTQ */
    405 
    406 /* ARGSUSED */
    407 void
    408 lortrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    409     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    410 {
    411 
    412 	if (rt)
    413 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = lo0ifp->if_mtu;
    414 }
    415 
    416 /*
    417  * Process an ioctl request.
    418  */
    419 /* ARGSUSED */
    420 int
    421 loioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    422 {
    423 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    424 	struct ifreq *ifr = data;
    425 	int error = 0;
    426 
    427 	switch (cmd) {
    428 
    429 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    430 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    431 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    432 		if (ifa != NULL)
    433 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = lortrequest;
    434 		/*
    435 		 * Everything else is done at a higher level.
    436 		 */
    437 		break;
    438 
    439 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    440 		if ((unsigned)ifr->ifr_mtu > LOMTU_MAX)
    441 			error = EINVAL;
    442 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET){
    443 			error = 0;
    444 		}
    445 		break;
    446 
    447 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    448 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    449 		if (ifr == NULL) {
    450 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    451 			break;
    452 		}
    453 		switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
    454 
    455 #ifdef INET
    456 		case AF_INET:
    457 			break;
    458 #endif
    459 #ifdef INET6
    460 		case AF_INET6:
    461 			break;
    462 #endif
    463 
    464 		default:
    465 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    466 			break;
    467 		}
    468 		break;
    469 
    470 	default:
    471 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    472 	}
    473 	return (error);
    474 }
    475