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if_loop.c revision 1.89
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.89 2016/06/22 10:44:32 knakahara Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     35  *
     36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     38  * are met:
     39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     46  *    without specific prior written permission.
     47  *
     48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     59  *
     60  *	@(#)if_loop.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     61  */
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Loopback interface driver for protocol testing and timing.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_loop.c,v 1.89 2016/06/22 10:44:32 knakahara Exp $");
     69 
     70 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     71 #include "opt_inet.h"
     72 #include "opt_atalk.h"
     73 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
     74 #include "opt_mpls.h"
     75 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/systm.h>
     80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     82 #include <sys/socket.h>
     83 #include <sys/errno.h>
     84 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     85 #include <sys/time.h>
     86 
     87 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     88 
     89 #include <net/if.h>
     90 #include <net/if_types.h>
     91 #include <net/netisr.h>
     92 #include <net/route.h>
     93 
     94 #ifdef	INET
     95 #include <netinet/in.h>
     96 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     97 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     98 #include <netinet/in_offload.h>
     99 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #ifdef INET6
    103 #ifndef INET
    104 #include <netinet/in.h>
    105 #endif
    106 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    107 #include <netinet6/in6_offload.h>
    108 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 #ifdef MPLS
    112 #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
    113 #include <netmpls/mpls_var.h>
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #ifdef NETATALK
    117 #include <netatalk/at.h>
    118 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #include <net/bpf.h>
    122 
    123 #if defined(LARGE_LOMTU)
    124 #define LOMTU	(131072 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    125 #define LOMTU_MAX LOMTU
    126 #else
    127 #define	LOMTU	(32768 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    128 #define	LOMTU_MAX	(65536 +  MHLEN + MLEN)
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 #ifdef ALTQ
    132 static void	lostart(struct ifnet *);
    133 #endif
    134 
    135 static int	loop_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    136 static int	loop_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    137 
    138 static struct if_clone loop_cloner =
    139     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("lo", loop_clone_create, loop_clone_destroy);
    140 
    141 void
    142 loopattach(int n)
    143 {
    144 
    145 	(void)loop_clone_create(&loop_cloner, 0);	/* lo0 always exists */
    146 	if_clone_attach(&loop_cloner);
    147 }
    148 
    149 static int
    150 loop_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    151 {
    152 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    153 
    154 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_LOOP);
    155 
    156 	if_initname(ifp, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    157 
    158 	ifp->if_mtu = LOMTU;
    159 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_RUNNING;
    160 	ifp->if_extflags = IFEF_OUTPUT_MPSAFE;
    161 	ifp->if_ioctl = loioctl;
    162 	ifp->if_output = looutput;
    163 #ifdef ALTQ
    164 	ifp->if_start = lostart;
    165 #endif
    166 	ifp->if_type = IFT_LOOP;
    167 	ifp->if_hdrlen = 0;
    168 	ifp->if_addrlen = 0;
    169 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
    170 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    171 	if (unit == 0)
    172 		lo0ifp = ifp;
    173 	if_attach(ifp);
    174 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
    175 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    176 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    177 	ifp->if_mowner = malloc(sizeof(struct mowner), M_DEVBUF,
    178 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    179 	strlcpy(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
    180 	    sizeof(ifp->if_mowner->mo_name));
    181 	MOWNER_ATTACH(ifp->if_mowner);
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 	return (0);
    185 }
    186 
    187 static int
    188 loop_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    189 {
    190 
    191 	if (ifp == lo0ifp)
    192 		return (EPERM);
    193 
    194 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
    195 	MOWNER_DETACH(ifp->if_mowner);
    196 	free(ifp->if_mowner, M_DEVBUF);
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    200 	if_detach(ifp);
    201 
    202 	if_free(ifp);
    203 
    204 	return (0);
    205 }
    206 
    207 int
    208 looutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    209     const struct rtentry *rt)
    210 {
    211 	pktqueue_t *pktq = NULL;
    212 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    213 	int s, isr = -1;
    214 	int csum_flags;
    215 	int error = 0;
    216 	size_t pktlen;
    217 
    218 	MCLAIM(m, ifp->if_mowner);
    219 
    220 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
    221 
    222 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    223 		panic("looutput: no header mbuf");
    224 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    225 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp, dst->sa_family, m);
    226 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
    227 
    228 	if (rt && rt->rt_flags & (RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
    229 		m_freem(m);
    230 		error = (rt->rt_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE ? 0 :
    231 			rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH);
    232 		goto out;
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    236 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    237 	ifp->if_obytes += pktlen;
    238 
    239 #ifdef ALTQ
    240 	/*
    241 	 * ALTQ on the loopback interface is just for debugging.  It's
    242 	 * used only for loopback interfaces, not for a simplex interface.
    243 	 */
    244 	if ((ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) || TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) &&
    245 	    ifp->if_start == lostart) {
    246 		/*
    247 		 * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
    248 		 * do it before prepending the link headers.
    249 		 */
    250 		IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family);
    251 
    252 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(uint32_t), M_DONTWAIT);
    253 		if (m == NULL) {
    254 			error = ENOBUFS;
    255 			goto out;
    256 		}
    257 		*(mtod(m, uint32_t *)) = dst->sa_family;
    258 
    259 		error = if_transmit_lock(ifp, m);
    260 		goto out;
    261 	}
    262 #endif /* ALTQ */
    263 
    264 	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
    265 
    266 #ifdef MPLS
    267 	if (rt != NULL && rt_gettag(rt) != NULL &&
    268 	    rt_gettag(rt)->sa_family == AF_MPLS &&
    269 	    (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) == 0) {
    270 		union mpls_shim msh;
    271 		msh.s_addr = MPLS_GETSADDR(rt);
    272 		if (msh.shim.label != MPLS_LABEL_IMPLNULL) {
    273 			ifq = &mplsintrq;
    274 			isr = NETISR_MPLS;
    275 		}
    276 	}
    277 	if (isr != NETISR_MPLS)
    278 #endif
    279 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
    280 
    281 #ifdef INET
    282 	case AF_INET:
    283 		csum_flags = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
    284 		KASSERT((csum_flags & ~(M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_UDPv4)) == 0);
    285 		if (csum_flags != 0 && IN_LOOPBACK_NEED_CHECKSUM(csum_flags)) {
    286 			ip_undefer_csum(m, 0, csum_flags);
    287 		}
    288 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
    289 		pktq = ip_pktq;
    290 		break;
    291 #endif
    292 #ifdef INET6
    293 	case AF_INET6:
    294 		csum_flags = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
    295 		KASSERT((csum_flags & ~M_CSUM_UDPv6) == 0);
    296 		if (csum_flags != 0 &&
    297 		    IN6_LOOPBACK_NEED_CHECKSUM(csum_flags)) {
    298 			ip6_undefer_csum(m, 0, csum_flags);
    299 		}
    300 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
    301 		m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    302 		pktq = ip6_pktq;
    303 		break;
    304 #endif
    305 #ifdef NETATALK
    306 	case AF_APPLETALK:
    307 	        ifq = &atintrq2;
    308 		isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    309 		break;
    310 #endif
    311 	default:
    312 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
    313 		    dst->sa_family);
    314 		m_freem(m);
    315 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    316 		goto out;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	s = splnet();
    320 	if (__predict_true(pktq)) {
    321 		error = 0;
    322 
    323 		if (__predict_true(pktq_enqueue(pktq, m, 0))) {
    324 			ifp->if_ipackets++;
    325 			ifp->if_ibytes += pktlen;
    326 		} else {
    327 			m_freem(m);
    328 			error = ENOBUFS;
    329 		}
    330 		splx(s);
    331 		goto out;
    332 	}
    333 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    334 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    335 		m_freem(m);
    336 		splx(s);
    337 		error = ENOBUFS;
    338 		goto out;
    339 	}
    340 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    341 	schednetisr(isr);
    342 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    343 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    344 	splx(s);
    345 out:
    346 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
    347 	return error;
    348 }
    349 
    350 #ifdef ALTQ
    351 static void
    352 lostart(struct ifnet *ifp)
    353 {
    354 	for (;;) {
    355 		pktqueue_t *pktq = NULL;
    356 		struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    357 		struct mbuf *m;
    358 		size_t pktlen;
    359 		uint32_t af;
    360 		int s, isr = 0;
    361 
    362 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
    363 		if (m == NULL)
    364 			return;
    365 
    366 		af = *(mtod(m, uint32_t *));
    367 		m_adj(m, sizeof(uint32_t));
    368 
    369 		switch (af) {
    370 #ifdef INET
    371 		case AF_INET:
    372 			pktq = ip_pktq;
    373 			break;
    374 #endif
    375 #ifdef INET6
    376 		case AF_INET6:
    377 			m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
    378 			pktq = ip6_pktq;
    379 			break;
    380 #endif
    381 #ifdef NETATALK
    382 		case AF_APPLETALK:
    383 			ifq = &atintrq2;
    384 			isr = NETISR_ATALK;
    385 			break;
    386 #endif
    387 		default:
    388 			printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname, af);
    389 			m_freem(m);
    390 			return;
    391 		}
    392 		pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    393 
    394 		s = splnet();
    395 		if (__predict_true(pktq)) {
    396 			if (__predict_false(pktq_enqueue(pktq, m, 0))) {
    397 				m_freem(m);
    398 				splx(s);
    399 				return;
    400 			}
    401 			ifp->if_ipackets++;
    402 			ifp->if_ibytes += pktlen;
    403 			splx(s);
    404 			continue;
    405 		}
    406 		if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    407 			IF_DROP(ifq);
    408 			splx(s);
    409 			m_freem(m);
    410 			return;
    411 		}
    412 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    413 		schednetisr(isr);
    414 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    415 		ifp->if_ibytes += pktlen;
    416 		splx(s);
    417 	}
    418 }
    419 #endif /* ALTQ */
    420 
    421 /* ARGSUSED */
    422 void
    423 lortrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    424     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    425 {
    426 
    427 	if (rt)
    428 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = lo0ifp->if_mtu;
    429 }
    430 
    431 /*
    432  * Process an ioctl request.
    433  */
    434 /* ARGSUSED */
    435 int
    436 loioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    437 {
    438 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    439 	struct ifreq *ifr = data;
    440 	int error = 0;
    441 
    442 	switch (cmd) {
    443 
    444 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    445 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    446 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    447 		if (ifa != NULL)
    448 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = lortrequest;
    449 		/*
    450 		 * Everything else is done at a higher level.
    451 		 */
    452 		break;
    453 
    454 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    455 		if ((unsigned)ifr->ifr_mtu > LOMTU_MAX)
    456 			error = EINVAL;
    457 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET){
    458 			error = 0;
    459 		}
    460 		break;
    461 
    462 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    463 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    464 		if (ifr == NULL) {
    465 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    466 			break;
    467 		}
    468 		switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
    469 
    470 #ifdef INET
    471 		case AF_INET:
    472 			break;
    473 #endif
    474 #ifdef INET6
    475 		case AF_INET6:
    476 			break;
    477 #endif
    478 
    479 		default:
    480 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    481 			break;
    482 		}
    483 		break;
    484 
    485 	default:
    486 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    487 	}
    488 	return (error);
    489 }
    490