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if_pppoe.c revision 1.80
      1 /* $NetBSD: if_pppoe.c,v 1.80 2007/09/09 09:58:55 martin Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Martin Husemann <martin (at) NetBSD.org>.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_pppoe.c,v 1.80 2007/09/09 09:58:55 martin Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "pppoe.h"
     43 #include "bpfilter.h"
     44 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
     45 #include "opt_pppoe.h"
     46 
     47 #include <sys/param.h>
     48 #include <sys/systm.h>
     49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     50 #include <sys/callout.h>
     51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     52 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     53 #include <sys/socket.h>
     54 #include <sys/proc.h>
     55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     56 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     57 #include <net/if.h>
     58 #include <net/if_types.h>
     59 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     60 #include <net/if_sppp.h>
     61 #include <net/if_spppvar.h>
     62 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
     63 
     64 #if NBPFILTER > 0
     65 #include <net/bpf.h>
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 #include <machine/intr.h>
     69 
     70 #undef PPPOE_DEBUG		/* XXX - remove this or make it an option */
     71 /* #define PPPOE_DEBUG 1 */
     72 
     73 struct pppoehdr {
     74 	u_int8_t vertype;
     75 	u_int8_t code;
     76 	u_int16_t session;
     77 	u_int16_t plen;
     78 } __attribute__((__packed__));
     79 
     80 struct pppoetag {
     81 	u_int16_t tag;
     82 	u_int16_t len;
     83 } __attribute__((__packed__));
     84 
     85 #define PPPOE_HEADERLEN	sizeof(struct pppoehdr)
     86 #define	PPPOE_OVERHEAD	(PPPOE_HEADERLEN + 2)
     87 #define	PPPOE_VERTYPE	0x11	/* VER=1, TYPE = 1 */
     88 
     89 #define	PPPOE_TAG_EOL		0x0000		/* end of list */
     90 #define	PPPOE_TAG_SNAME		0x0101		/* service name */
     91 #define	PPPOE_TAG_ACNAME	0x0102		/* access concentrator name */
     92 #define	PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE	0x0103		/* host unique */
     93 #define	PPPOE_TAG_ACCOOKIE	0x0104		/* AC cookie */
     94 #define	PPPOE_TAG_VENDOR	0x0105		/* vendor specific */
     95 #define	PPPOE_TAG_RELAYSID	0x0110		/* relay session id */
     96 #define	PPPOE_TAG_SNAME_ERR	0x0201		/* service name error */
     97 #define	PPPOE_TAG_ACSYS_ERR	0x0202		/* AC system error */
     98 #define	PPPOE_TAG_GENERIC_ERR	0x0203		/* gerneric error */
     99 
    100 #define PPPOE_CODE_PADI		0x09		/* Active Discovery Initiation */
    101 #define	PPPOE_CODE_PADO		0x07		/* Active Discovery Offer */
    102 #define	PPPOE_CODE_PADR		0x19		/* Active Discovery Request */
    103 #define	PPPOE_CODE_PADS		0x65		/* Active Discovery Session confirmation */
    104 #define	PPPOE_CODE_PADT		0xA7		/* Active Discovery Terminate */
    105 
    106 /* two byte PPP protocol discriminator, then IP data */
    107 #define	PPPOE_MAXMTU	(ETHERMTU - PPPOE_OVERHEAD)
    108 
    109 /* Add a 16 bit unsigned value to a buffer pointed to by PTR */
    110 #define	PPPOE_ADD_16(PTR, VAL)			\
    111 		*(PTR)++ = (VAL) / 256;		\
    112 		*(PTR)++ = (VAL) % 256
    113 
    114 /* Add a complete PPPoE header to the buffer pointed to by PTR */
    115 #define PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(PTR, CODE, SESS, LEN)	\
    116 		*(PTR)++ = PPPOE_VERTYPE;	\
    117 		*(PTR)++ = (CODE);		\
    118 		PPPOE_ADD_16(PTR, SESS);	\
    119 		PPPOE_ADD_16(PTR, LEN)
    120 
    121 #define	PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT	(hz*5)	/* base for quick timeout calculation */
    122 #define	PPPOE_SLOW_RETRY	(hz*60)	/* persistent retry interval */
    123 #define PPPOE_DISC_MAXPADI	4	/* retry PADI four times (quickly) */
    124 #define	PPPOE_DISC_MAXPADR	2	/* retry PADR twice */
    125 
    126 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
    127 /* from if_spppsubr.c */
    128 #define IFF_PASSIVE	IFF_LINK0	/* wait passively for connection */
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 struct pppoe_softc {
    132 	struct sppp sc_sppp;		/* contains a struct ifnet as first element */
    133 	LIST_ENTRY(pppoe_softc) sc_list;
    134 	struct ifnet *sc_eth_if;	/* ethernet interface we are using */
    135 
    136 	int sc_state;			/* discovery phase or session connected */
    137 	struct ether_addr sc_dest;	/* hardware address of concentrator */
    138 	u_int16_t sc_session;		/* PPPoE session id */
    139 
    140 	char *sc_service_name;		/* if != NULL: requested name of service */
    141 	char *sc_concentrator_name;	/* if != NULL: requested concentrator id */
    142 	u_int8_t *sc_ac_cookie;		/* content of AC cookie we must echo back */
    143 	size_t sc_ac_cookie_len;	/* length of cookie data */
    144 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
    145 	u_int8_t *sc_hunique;		/* content of host unique we must echo back */
    146 	size_t sc_hunique_len;		/* length of host unique */
    147 #endif
    148 	callout_t sc_timeout;	/* timeout while not in session state */
    149 	int sc_padi_retried;		/* number of PADI retries already done */
    150 	int sc_padr_retried;		/* number of PADR retries already done */
    151 };
    152 
    153 /* incoming traffic will be queued here */
    154 struct ifqueue ppoediscinq = { .ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN };
    155 struct ifqueue ppoeinq = { .ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN };
    156 
    157 void *pppoe_softintr = NULL;
    158 static void pppoe_softintr_handler(void *);
    159 
    160 extern int sppp_ioctl(struct ifnet *, unsigned long, void *);
    161 
    162 /* input routines */
    163 static void pppoe_input(void);
    164 static void pppoe_disc_input(struct mbuf *);
    165 static void pppoe_dispatch_disc_pkt(struct mbuf *, int);
    166 static void pppoe_data_input(struct mbuf *);
    167 
    168 /* management routines */
    169 void pppoeattach(int);
    170 static int pppoe_connect(struct pppoe_softc *);
    171 static int pppoe_disconnect(struct pppoe_softc *);
    172 static void pppoe_abort_connect(struct pppoe_softc *);
    173 static int pppoe_ioctl(struct ifnet *, unsigned long, void *);
    174 static void pppoe_tls(struct sppp *);
    175 static void pppoe_tlf(struct sppp *);
    176 static void pppoe_start(struct ifnet *);
    177 static void pppoe_clear_softc(struct pppoe_softc *, const char *);
    178 
    179 /* internal timeout handling */
    180 static void pppoe_timeout(void *);
    181 
    182 /* sending actual protocol controll packets */
    183 static int pppoe_send_padi(struct pppoe_softc *);
    184 static int pppoe_send_padr(struct pppoe_softc *);
    185 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
    186 static int pppoe_send_pado(struct pppoe_softc *);
    187 static int pppoe_send_pads(struct pppoe_softc *);
    188 #endif
    189 static int pppoe_send_padt(struct ifnet *, u_int, const u_int8_t *);
    190 
    191 /* raw output */
    192 static int pppoe_output(struct pppoe_softc *, struct mbuf *);
    193 
    194 /* internal helper functions */
    195 static struct pppoe_softc * pppoe_find_softc_by_session(u_int, struct ifnet *);
    196 static struct pppoe_softc * pppoe_find_softc_by_hunique(u_int8_t *, size_t, struct ifnet *);
    197 static struct mbuf *pppoe_get_mbuf(size_t len);
    198 
    199 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    200 static int pppoe_ifattach_hook(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int);
    201 #endif
    202 
    203 static LIST_HEAD(pppoe_softc_head, pppoe_softc) pppoe_softc_list;
    204 
    205 static int	pppoe_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    206 static int	pppoe_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    207 
    208 static struct if_clone pppoe_cloner =
    209     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("pppoe", pppoe_clone_create, pppoe_clone_destroy);
    210 
    211 /* ARGSUSED */
    212 void
    213 pppoeattach(int count)
    214 {
    215 	LIST_INIT(&pppoe_softc_list);
    216 	if_clone_attach(&pppoe_cloner);
    217 
    218 	pppoe_softintr = softintr_establish(IPL_SOFTNET, pppoe_softintr_handler, NULL);
    219 }
    220 
    221 static int
    222 pppoe_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    223 {
    224 	struct pppoe_softc *sc;
    225 
    226 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct pppoe_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    227 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct pppoe_softc));
    228 
    229 	snprintf(sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname),
    230 	    "pppoe%d", unit);
    231 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_softc = sc;
    232 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_mtu = PPPOE_MAXMTU;
    233 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
    234 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_type = IFT_PPP;
    235 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_header) + PPPOE_HEADERLEN;
    236 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_dlt = DLT_PPP_ETHER;
    237 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_flags |= PP_KEEPALIVE |	/* use LCP keepalive */
    238 				PP_NOFRAMING;	/* no serial encapsulation */
    239 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_ioctl = pppoe_ioctl;
    240 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
    241 	IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_snd);
    242 
    243 	/* changed to real address later */
    244 	memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
    245 
    246 	callout_init(&sc->sc_timeout, 0);
    247 
    248 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_start = pppoe_start;
    249 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_tls = pppoe_tls;
    250 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_tlf = pppoe_tlf;
    251 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_framebytes = PPPOE_HEADERLEN;	/* framing added to ppp packets */
    252 
    253 	if_attach(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if);
    254 	sppp_attach(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if);
    255 
    256 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    257 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if, DLT_PPP_ETHER, 0);
    258 #endif
    259 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    260 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list))
    261 		pfil_add_hook(pppoe_ifattach_hook, NULL,
    262 		    PFIL_IFNET|PFIL_WAITOK, &if_pfil);
    263 #endif
    264 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pppoe_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    265 	return 0;
    266 }
    267 
    268 static int
    269 pppoe_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    270 {
    271 	struct pppoe_softc * sc = ifp->if_softc;
    272 
    273 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_timeout);
    274 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    275 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
    276 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list))
    277 		pfil_remove_hook(pppoe_ifattach_hook, NULL,
    278 		    PFIL_IFNET|PFIL_WAITOK, &if_pfil);
    279 #endif
    280 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    281 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    282 #endif
    283 	sppp_detach(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if);
    284 	if_detach(ifp);
    285 	if (sc->sc_concentrator_name)
    286 		free(sc->sc_concentrator_name, M_DEVBUF);
    287 	if (sc->sc_service_name)
    288 		free(sc->sc_service_name, M_DEVBUF);
    289 	if (sc->sc_ac_cookie)
    290 		free(sc->sc_ac_cookie, M_DEVBUF);
    291 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_timeout);
    292 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    293 
    294 	return (0);
    295 }
    296 
    297 /*
    298  * Find the interface handling the specified session.
    299  * Note: O(number of sessions open), this is a client-side only, mean
    300  * and lean implementation, so number of open sessions typically should
    301  * be 1.
    302  */
    303 static struct pppoe_softc *
    304 pppoe_find_softc_by_session(u_int session, struct ifnet *rcvif)
    305 {
    306 	struct pppoe_softc *sc;
    307 
    308 	if (session == 0)
    309 		return NULL;
    310 
    311 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list) {
    312 		if (sc->sc_state == PPPOE_STATE_SESSION
    313 		    && sc->sc_session == session) {
    314 			if (sc->sc_eth_if == rcvif)
    315 				return sc;
    316 			else
    317 				return NULL;
    318 		}
    319 	}
    320 	return NULL;
    321 }
    322 
    323 /* Check host unique token passed and return appropriate softc pointer,
    324  * or NULL if token is bogus. */
    325 static struct pppoe_softc *
    326 pppoe_find_softc_by_hunique(u_int8_t *token, size_t len, struct ifnet *rcvif)
    327 {
    328 	struct pppoe_softc *sc, *t;
    329 
    330 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list))
    331 		return NULL;
    332 
    333 	if (len != sizeof sc)
    334 		return NULL;
    335 	memcpy(&t, token, len);
    336 
    337 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list)
    338 		if (sc == t) break;
    339 
    340 	if (sc == NULL) {
    341 #ifdef PPPOE_DEBUG
    342 		printf("pppoe: alien host unique tag, no session found\n");
    343 #endif
    344 		return NULL;
    345 	}
    346 
    347 	/* should be safe to access *sc now */
    348 	if (sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT || sc->sc_state >= PPPOE_STATE_SESSION) {
    349 		printf("%s: host unique tag found, but it belongs to a connection in state %d\n",
    350 			sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, sc->sc_state);
    351 		return NULL;
    352 	}
    353 	if (sc->sc_eth_if != rcvif) {
    354 		printf("%s: wrong interface, not accepting host unique\n",
    355 			sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
    356 		return NULL;
    357 	}
    358 	return sc;
    359 }
    360 
    361 static void
    362 pppoe_softintr_handler(void *dummy)
    363 {
    364 	/* called at splsoftnet() */
    365 	pppoe_input();
    366 }
    367 
    368 /* called at appropriate protection level */
    369 static void
    370 pppoe_input(void)
    371 {
    372 	struct mbuf *m;
    373 	int s, disc_done, data_done;
    374 
    375 	do {
    376 		disc_done = 0;
    377 		data_done = 0;
    378 		for (;;) {
    379 			s = splnet();
    380 			IF_DEQUEUE(&ppoediscinq, m);
    381 			splx(s);
    382 			if (m == NULL) break;
    383 			disc_done = 1;
    384 			pppoe_disc_input(m);
    385 		}
    386 
    387 		for (;;) {
    388 			s = splnet();
    389 			IF_DEQUEUE(&ppoeinq, m);
    390 			splx(s);
    391 			if (m == NULL) break;
    392 			data_done = 1;
    393 			pppoe_data_input(m);
    394 		}
    395 	} while (disc_done || data_done);
    396 }
    397 
    398 /* analyze and handle a single received packet while not in session state */
    399 static void
    400 pppoe_dispatch_disc_pkt(struct mbuf *m, int off)
    401 {
    402 	u_int16_t tag, len;
    403 	u_int16_t session, plen;
    404 	struct pppoe_softc *sc;
    405 	const char *err_msg, *devname;
    406 	char *error;
    407 	u_int8_t *ac_cookie;
    408 	size_t ac_cookie_len;
    409 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
    410 	u_int8_t *hunique;
    411 	size_t hunique_len;
    412 #endif
    413 	struct pppoehdr *ph;
    414 	struct pppoetag *pt;
    415 	struct mbuf *n;
    416 	int noff, err, errortag;
    417 	struct ether_header *eh;
    418 
    419 	devname = "pppoe";	/* as long as we don't know which instance */
    420 	err_msg = NULL;
    421 	errortag = 0;
    422 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*eh)) {
    423 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*eh));
    424 		if (!m)
    425 			goto done;
    426 	}
    427 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
    428 	off += sizeof(*eh);
    429 
    430 	ac_cookie = NULL;
    431 	ac_cookie_len = 0;
    432 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
    433 	hunique = NULL;
    434 	hunique_len = 0;
    435 #endif
    436 	session = 0;
    437 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - off <= PPPOE_HEADERLEN) {
    438 		printf("pppoe: packet too short: %d\n", m->m_pkthdr.len);
    439 		goto done;
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	n = m_pulldown(m, off, sizeof(*ph), &noff);
    443 	if (!n) {
    444 		printf("pppoe: could not get PPPoE header\n");
    445 		m = NULL;
    446 		goto done;
    447 	}
    448 	ph = (struct pppoehdr *)(mtod(n, char *) + noff);
    449 	if (ph->vertype != PPPOE_VERTYPE) {
    450 		printf("pppoe: unknown version/type packet: 0x%x\n",
    451 		    ph->vertype);
    452 		goto done;
    453 	}
    454 	session = ntohs(ph->session);
    455 	plen = ntohs(ph->plen);
    456 	off += sizeof(*ph);
    457 
    458 	if (plen + off > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    459 		printf("pppoe: packet content does not fit: data available = %d, packet size = %u\n",
    460 		    m->m_pkthdr.len - off, plen);
    461 		goto done;
    462 	}
    463 	m_adj(m, off + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);	/* ignore trailing garbage */
    464 	tag = 0;
    465 	len = 0;
    466 	sc = NULL;
    467 	while (off + sizeof(*pt) <= m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    468 		n = m_pulldown(m, off, sizeof(*pt), &noff);
    469 		if (!n) {
    470 			printf("%s: parse error\n", devname);
    471 			m = NULL;
    472 			goto done;
    473 		}
    474 		pt = (struct pppoetag *)(mtod(n, char *) + noff);
    475 		tag = ntohs(pt->tag);
    476 		len = ntohs(pt->len);
    477 		if (off + len > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
    478 			printf("pppoe: tag 0x%x len 0x%x is too long\n",
    479 			    tag, len);
    480 			goto done;
    481 		}
    482 		switch (tag) {
    483 		case PPPOE_TAG_EOL:
    484 			goto breakbreak;
    485 		case PPPOE_TAG_SNAME:
    486 			break;	/* ignored */
    487 		case PPPOE_TAG_ACNAME:
    488 			error = NULL;
    489 			if (sc != NULL && len > 0) {
    490 				error = malloc(len+1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
    491 				if (error) {
    492 					n = m_pulldown(m, off + sizeof(*pt),
    493 					    len, &noff);
    494 					if (n) {
    495 						strncpy(error,
    496 						    mtod(n, char*) + noff,
    497 						    len);
    498 						error[len] = '\0';
    499 					}
    500 					printf("%s: connected to %s\n",
    501 					    devname, error);
    502 					free(error, M_TEMP);
    503 				}
    504 			}
    505 			break;	/* ignored */
    506 		case PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE:
    507 			if (sc != NULL)
    508 				break;
    509 			n = m_pulldown(m, off + sizeof(*pt), len, &noff);
    510 			if (!n) {
    511 				m = NULL;
    512 				err_msg = "TAG HUNIQUE ERROR";
    513 				break;
    514 			}
    515 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
    516 			hunique = mtod(n, u_int8_t *) + noff;
    517 			hunique_len = len;
    518 #endif
    519 			sc = pppoe_find_softc_by_hunique(mtod(n, char *) + noff,
    520 			    len, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
    521 			if (sc != NULL)
    522 				devname = sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname;
    523 			break;
    524 		case PPPOE_TAG_ACCOOKIE:
    525 			if (ac_cookie == NULL) {
    526 				n = m_pulldown(m, off + sizeof(*pt), len,
    527 				    &noff);
    528 				if (!n) {
    529 					err_msg = "TAG ACCOOKIE ERROR";
    530 					m = NULL;
    531 					break;
    532 				}
    533 				ac_cookie = mtod(n, char *) + noff;
    534 				ac_cookie_len = len;
    535 			}
    536 			break;
    537 		case PPPOE_TAG_SNAME_ERR:
    538 			err_msg = "SERVICE NAME ERROR";
    539 			errortag = 1;
    540 			break;
    541 		case PPPOE_TAG_ACSYS_ERR:
    542 			err_msg = "AC SYSTEM ERROR";
    543 			errortag = 1;
    544 			break;
    545 		case PPPOE_TAG_GENERIC_ERR:
    546 			err_msg = "GENERIC ERROR";
    547 			errortag = 1;
    548 			break;
    549 		}
    550 		if (err_msg) {
    551 			error = NULL;
    552 			if (errortag && len) {
    553 				error = malloc(len+1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
    554 				n = m_pulldown(m, off + sizeof(*pt), len,
    555 				    &noff);
    556 				if (n && error) {
    557 					strncpy(error,
    558 					    mtod(n, char *) + noff, len);
    559 					error[len] = '\0';
    560 				}
    561 			}
    562 			if (error) {
    563 				printf("%s: %s: %s\n", devname,
    564 				    err_msg, error);
    565 				free(error, M_TEMP);
    566 			} else
    567 				printf("%s: %s\n", devname, err_msg);
    568 			if (errortag)
    569 				goto done;
    570 		}
    571 		off += sizeof(*pt) + len;
    572 	}
    573 breakbreak:;
    574 	switch (ph->code) {
    575 	case PPPOE_CODE_PADI:
    576 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
    577 		/*
    578 		 * got service name, concentrator name, and/or host unique.
    579 		 * ignore if we have no interfaces with IFF_PASSIVE|IFF_UP.
    580 		 */
    581 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list))
    582 			goto done;
    583 		LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list) {
    584 			if (!(sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_UP))
    585 				continue;
    586 			if (!(sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_PASSIVE))
    587 				continue;
    588 			if (sc->sc_state == PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL)
    589 				break;
    590 		}
    591 		if (sc == NULL) {
    592 /*			printf("pppoe: free passive interface is not found\n");*/
    593 			goto done;
    594 		}
    595 		if (hunique) {
    596 			if (sc->sc_hunique)
    597 				free(sc->sc_hunique, M_DEVBUF);
    598 			sc->sc_hunique = malloc(hunique_len, M_DEVBUF,
    599 			    M_DONTWAIT);
    600 			if (sc->sc_hunique == NULL)
    601 				goto done;
    602 			sc->sc_hunique_len = hunique_len;
    603 			memcpy(sc->sc_hunique, hunique, hunique_len);
    604 		}
    605 		memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, eh->ether_shost, sizeof sc->sc_dest);
    606 		sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT;
    607 		pppoe_send_pado(sc);
    608 		break;
    609 #endif /* PPPOE_SERVER */
    610 	case PPPOE_CODE_PADR:
    611 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
    612 		/*
    613 		 * get sc from ac_cookie if IFF_PASSIVE
    614 		 */
    615 		if (ac_cookie == NULL) {
    616 			/* be quiet if there is not a single pppoe instance */
    617 			printf("pppoe: received PADR but not includes ac_cookie\n");
    618 			goto done;
    619 		}
    620 		sc = pppoe_find_softc_by_hunique(ac_cookie,
    621 						 ac_cookie_len,
    622 						 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
    623 		if (sc == NULL) {
    624 			/* be quiet if there is not a single pppoe instance */
    625 			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list))
    626 				printf("pppoe: received PADR but could not find request for it\n");
    627 			goto done;
    628 		}
    629 		if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT) {
    630 			printf("%s: received unexpected PADR\n",
    631 			    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
    632 			goto done;
    633 		}
    634 		if (hunique) {
    635 			if (sc->sc_hunique)
    636 				free(sc->sc_hunique, M_DEVBUF);
    637 			sc->sc_hunique = malloc(hunique_len, M_DEVBUF,
    638 			    M_DONTWAIT);
    639 			if (sc->sc_hunique == NULL)
    640 				goto done;
    641 			sc->sc_hunique_len = hunique_len;
    642 			memcpy(sc->sc_hunique, hunique, hunique_len);
    643 		}
    644 		pppoe_send_pads(sc);
    645 		sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_SESSION;
    646 		sc->sc_sppp.pp_up(&sc->sc_sppp);
    647 		break;
    648 #else
    649 		/* ignore, we are no access concentrator */
    650 		goto done;
    651 #endif /* PPPOE_SERVER */
    652 	case PPPOE_CODE_PADO:
    653 		if (sc == NULL) {
    654 			/* be quiet if there is not a single pppoe instance */
    655 			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list))
    656 				printf("pppoe: received PADO but could not find request for it\n");
    657 			goto done;
    658 		}
    659 		if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT) {
    660 			printf("%s: received unexpected PADO\n",
    661 			    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
    662 			goto done;
    663 		}
    664 		if (ac_cookie) {
    665 			if (sc->sc_ac_cookie)
    666 				free(sc->sc_ac_cookie, M_DEVBUF);
    667 			sc->sc_ac_cookie = malloc(ac_cookie_len, M_DEVBUF,
    668 			    M_DONTWAIT);
    669 			if (sc->sc_ac_cookie == NULL)
    670 				goto done;
    671 			sc->sc_ac_cookie_len = ac_cookie_len;
    672 			memcpy(sc->sc_ac_cookie, ac_cookie, ac_cookie_len);
    673 		}
    674 		memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, eh->ether_shost, sizeof sc->sc_dest);
    675 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_timeout);
    676 		sc->sc_padr_retried = 0;
    677 		sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_PADR_SENT;
    678 		if ((err = pppoe_send_padr(sc)) != 0) {
    679 			if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
    680 				printf("%s: failed to send PADR, "
    681 				    "error=%d\n", sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname,
    682 				    err);
    683 		}
    684 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout,
    685 		    PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT * (1 + sc->sc_padr_retried),
    686 		    pppoe_timeout, sc);
    687 		break;
    688 	case PPPOE_CODE_PADS:
    689 		if (sc == NULL)
    690 			goto done;
    691 		sc->sc_session = session;
    692 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_timeout);
    693 		if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
    694 			printf("%s: session 0x%x connected\n",
    695 			    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, session);
    696 		sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_SESSION;
    697 		sc->sc_sppp.pp_up(&sc->sc_sppp);	/* notify upper layers */
    698 		break;
    699 	case PPPOE_CODE_PADT:
    700 		if (sc == NULL)
    701 			goto done;
    702 		pppoe_clear_softc(sc, "received PADT");
    703 		break;
    704 	default:
    705 		printf("%s: unknown code (0x%04x) session = 0x%04x\n",
    706 		    sc? sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname : "pppoe",
    707 		    ph->code, session);
    708 		break;
    709 	}
    710 
    711 done:
    712 	if (m)
    713 		m_freem(m);
    714 	return;
    715 }
    716 
    717 static void
    718 pppoe_disc_input(struct mbuf *m)
    719 {
    720 
    721 	/* avoid error messages if there is not a single pppoe instance */
    722 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list)) {
    723 		KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
    724 		pppoe_dispatch_disc_pkt(m, 0);
    725 	} else
    726 		m_freem(m);
    727 }
    728 
    729 static void
    730 pppoe_data_input(struct mbuf *m)
    731 {
    732 	u_int16_t session, plen;
    733 	struct pppoe_softc *sc;
    734 	struct pppoehdr *ph;
    735 #ifdef PPPOE_TERM_UNKNOWN_SESSIONS
    736 	u_int8_t shost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
    737 #endif
    738 
    739 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
    740 
    741 #ifdef PPPOE_TERM_UNKNOWN_SESSIONS
    742 	memcpy(shost, mtod(m, struct ether_header*)->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    743 #endif
    744 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
    745 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= PPPOE_HEADERLEN) {
    746 		printf("pppoe (data): dropping too short packet: %d bytes\n",
    747 		    m->m_pkthdr.len);
    748 		goto drop;
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ph)) {
    752 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ph));
    753 		if (!m) {
    754 			printf("pppoe: could not get PPPoE header\n");
    755 			return;
    756 		}
    757 	}
    758 	ph = mtod(m, struct pppoehdr *);
    759 
    760 	if (ph->vertype != PPPOE_VERTYPE) {
    761 		printf("pppoe (data): unknown version/type packet: 0x%x\n",
    762 		    ph->vertype);
    763 		goto drop;
    764 	}
    765 	if (ph->code != 0)
    766 		goto drop;
    767 
    768 	session = ntohs(ph->session);
    769 	sc = pppoe_find_softc_by_session(session, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
    770 	if (sc == NULL) {
    771 #ifdef PPPOE_TERM_UNKNOWN_SESSIONS
    772 		printf("pppoe: input for unknown session 0x%x, sending PADT\n",
    773 		    session);
    774 		pppoe_send_padt(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, session, shost);
    775 #endif
    776 		goto drop;
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	plen = ntohs(ph->plen);
    780 
    781 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    782 	if(sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_bpf)
    783 		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_bpf, m);
    784 #endif
    785 
    786 	m_adj(m, PPPOE_HEADERLEN);
    787 
    788 #ifdef PPPOE_DEBUG
    789 	{
    790 		struct mbuf *p;
    791 
    792 		printf("%s: pkthdr.len=%d, pppoe.len=%d",
    793 			sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname,
    794 			m->m_pkthdr.len, plen);
    795 		p = m;
    796 		while (p) {
    797 			printf(" l=%d", p->m_len);
    798 			p = p->m_next;
    799 		}
    800 		printf("\n");
    801 	}
    802 #endif
    803 
    804 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < plen)
    805 		goto drop;
    806 
    807 	/* fix incoming interface pointer (not the raw ethernet interface anymore) */
    808 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_sppp.pp_if;
    809 
    810 	/* pass packet up and account for it */
    811 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_ipackets++;
    812 	sppp_input(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if, m);
    813 	return;
    814 
    815 drop:
    816 	m_freem(m);
    817 }
    818 
    819 static int
    820 pppoe_output(struct pppoe_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
    821 {
    822 	struct sockaddr dst;
    823 	struct ether_header *eh;
    824 	u_int16_t etype;
    825 
    826 	if (sc->sc_eth_if == NULL) {
    827 		m_freem(m);
    828 		return EIO;
    829 	}
    830 
    831 	memset(&dst, 0, sizeof dst);
    832 	dst.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    833 	eh = (struct ether_header*)&dst.sa_data;
    834 	etype = sc->sc_state == PPPOE_STATE_SESSION ? ETHERTYPE_PPPOE : ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC;
    835 	eh->ether_type = htons(etype);
    836 	memcpy(&eh->ether_dhost, &sc->sc_dest, sizeof sc->sc_dest);
    837 
    838 #ifdef PPPOE_DEBUG
    839 	printf("%s (%x) state=%d, session=0x%x output -> %s, len=%d\n",
    840 	    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, etype,
    841 	    sc->sc_state, sc->sc_session,
    842 	    ether_sprintf((const unsigned char *)&sc->sc_dest), m->m_pkthdr.len);
    843 #endif
    844 
    845 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
    846 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_opackets++;
    847 	return sc->sc_eth_if->if_output(sc->sc_eth_if, m, &dst, NULL);
    848 }
    849 
    850 static int
    851 pppoe_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, unsigned long cmd, void *data)
    852 {
    853 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    854 	struct pppoe_softc *sc = (struct pppoe_softc*)ifp;
    855 	int error = 0;
    856 
    857 	switch (cmd) {
    858 	case PPPOESETPARMS:
    859 	{
    860 		struct pppoediscparms *parms = (struct pppoediscparms*)data;
    861 		if (kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    862 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
    863 		    NULL) != 0)
    864 			return (EPERM);
    865 		if (parms->eth_ifname[0] != 0) {
    866 			struct ifnet	*eth_if;
    867 
    868 			eth_if = ifunit(parms->eth_ifname);
    869 			if (eth_if == NULL || eth_if->if_dlt != DLT_EN10MB) {
    870 				sc->sc_eth_if = NULL;
    871 				return ENXIO;
    872 			}
    873 
    874 			if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_mtu >
    875 			    eth_if->if_mtu - PPPOE_OVERHEAD) {
    876 				sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_mtu = eth_if->if_mtu -
    877 				    PPPOE_OVERHEAD;
    878 			}
    879 			sc->sc_eth_if = eth_if;
    880 		}
    881 		if (parms->ac_name != NULL) {
    882 			size_t s;
    883 			char *b = malloc(parms->ac_name_len + 1, M_DEVBUF,
    884 			    M_WAITOK);
    885 			if (b == NULL)
    886 				return ENOMEM;
    887 			error = copyinstr(parms->ac_name, b,
    888 			    parms->ac_name_len+1, &s);
    889 			if (error != 0) {
    890 				free(b, M_DEVBUF);
    891 				return error;
    892 			}
    893 			if (s != parms->ac_name_len+1) {
    894 				free(b, M_DEVBUF);
    895 				return EINVAL;
    896 			}
    897 			if (sc->sc_concentrator_name)
    898 				free(sc->sc_concentrator_name, M_DEVBUF);
    899 			sc->sc_concentrator_name = b;
    900 		}
    901 		if (parms->service_name != NULL) {
    902 			size_t s;
    903 			char *b = malloc(parms->service_name_len + 1, M_DEVBUF,
    904 			    M_WAITOK);
    905 			if (b == NULL)
    906 				return ENOMEM;
    907 			error = copyinstr(parms->service_name, b,
    908 			    parms->service_name_len+1, &s);
    909 			if (error != 0) {
    910 				free(b, M_DEVBUF);
    911 				return error;
    912 			}
    913 			if (s != parms->service_name_len+1) {
    914 				free(b, M_DEVBUF);
    915 				return EINVAL;
    916 			}
    917 			if (sc->sc_service_name)
    918 				free(sc->sc_service_name, M_DEVBUF);
    919 			sc->sc_service_name = b;
    920 		}
    921 		return 0;
    922 	}
    923 	break;
    924 	case PPPOEGETPARMS:
    925 	{
    926 		struct pppoediscparms *parms = (struct pppoediscparms*)data;
    927 		memset(parms, 0, sizeof *parms);
    928 		if (sc->sc_eth_if)
    929 			strncpy(parms->ifname, sc->sc_eth_if->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    930 		return 0;
    931 	}
    932 	break;
    933 	case PPPOEGETSESSION:
    934 	{
    935 		struct pppoeconnectionstate *state = (struct pppoeconnectionstate*)data;
    936 		state->state = sc->sc_state;
    937 		state->session_id = sc->sc_session;
    938 		state->padi_retry_no = sc->sc_padi_retried;
    939 		state->padr_retry_no = sc->sc_padr_retried;
    940 		return 0;
    941 	}
    942 	break;
    943 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    944 	{
    945 		struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq*) data;
    946 		/*
    947 		 * Prevent running re-establishment timers overriding
    948 		 * administrators choice.
    949 		 */
    950 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0
    951 		     && sc->sc_state >= PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT
    952 		     && sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_SESSION) {
    953 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_timeout);
    954 			sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL;
    955 			sc->sc_padi_retried = 0;
    956 			sc->sc_padr_retried = 0;
    957 			memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, etherbroadcastaddr,
    958 			    sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
    959 		}
    960 		return sppp_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
    961 	}
    962 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    963 	{
    964 		struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    965 
    966 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > (sc->sc_eth_if == NULL ?
    967 		    PPPOE_MAXMTU : (sc->sc_eth_if->if_mtu - PPPOE_OVERHEAD))) {
    968 			return EINVAL;
    969 		}
    970 		return sppp_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
    971 	}
    972 	default:
    973 		return sppp_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
    974 	}
    975 	return 0;
    976 }
    977 
    978 /*
    979  * Allocate a mbuf/cluster with space to store the given data length
    980  * of payload, leaving space for prepending an ethernet header
    981  * in front.
    982  */
    983 static struct mbuf *
    984 pppoe_get_mbuf(size_t len)
    985 {
    986 	struct mbuf *m;
    987 
    988 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    989 	if (m == NULL)
    990 		return NULL;
    991 	if (len + sizeof(struct ether_header) > MHLEN) {
    992 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    993 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    994 			struct mbuf *n;
    995 			MFREE(m, n);
    996 			return 0;
    997 		}
    998 	}
    999 	m->m_data += sizeof(struct ether_header);
   1000 	m->m_len = len;
   1001 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
   1002 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
   1003 
   1004 	return m;
   1005 }
   1006 
   1007 static int
   1008 pppoe_send_padi(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
   1009 {
   1010 	struct mbuf *m0;
   1011 	int len, l1 = 0, l2 = 0; /* XXX: gcc */
   1012 	u_int8_t *p;
   1013 
   1014 	if (sc->sc_state >PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT)
   1015 		panic("pppoe_send_padi in state %d", sc->sc_state);
   1016 
   1017 	/* calculate length of frame (excluding ethernet header + pppoe header) */
   1018 	len = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + sizeof sc;	/* service name tag is required, host unique is send too */
   1019 	if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {
   1020 		l1 = strlen(sc->sc_service_name);
   1021 		len += l1;
   1022 	}
   1023 	if (sc->sc_concentrator_name != NULL) {
   1024 		l2 = strlen(sc->sc_concentrator_name);
   1025 		len += 2 + 2 + l2;
   1026 	}
   1027 
   1028 	/* allocate a buffer */
   1029 	m0 = pppoe_get_mbuf(len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN);	/* header len + payload len */
   1030 	if (!m0)
   1031 		return ENOBUFS;
   1032 
   1033 	/* fill in pkt */
   1034 	p = mtod(m0, u_int8_t *);
   1035 	PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADI, 0, len);
   1036 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_SNAME);
   1037 	if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {
   1038 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, l1);
   1039 		memcpy(p, sc->sc_service_name, l1);
   1040 		p += l1;
   1041 	} else {
   1042 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, 0);
   1043 	}
   1044 	if (sc->sc_concentrator_name != NULL) {
   1045 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_ACNAME);
   1046 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, l2);
   1047 		memcpy(p, sc->sc_concentrator_name, l2);
   1048 		p += l2;
   1049 	}
   1050 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE);
   1051 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sizeof(sc));
   1052 	memcpy(p, &sc, sizeof sc);
   1053 
   1054 #ifdef PPPOE_DEBUG
   1055 	p += sizeof sc;
   1056 	if (p - mtod(m0, u_int8_t *) != len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN)
   1057 		panic("pppoe_send_padi: garbled output len, should be %ld, is %ld",
   1058 		    (long)(len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN), (long)(p - mtod(m0, u_int8_t *)));
   1059 #endif
   1060 
   1061 	/* send pkt */
   1062 	return pppoe_output(sc, m0);
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 static void
   1066 pppoe_timeout(void *arg)
   1067 {
   1068 	int x, retry_wait, err;
   1069 	struct pppoe_softc *sc = (struct pppoe_softc*)arg;
   1070 
   1071 #ifdef PPPOE_DEBUG
   1072 	printf("%s: timeout\n", sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
   1073 #endif
   1074 
   1075 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
   1076 	case PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT:
   1077 		/*
   1078 		 * We have two basic ways of retrying:
   1079 		 *  - Quick retry mode: try a few times in short sequence
   1080 		 *  - Slow retry mode: we already had a connection successfully
   1081 		 *    established and will try infinitely (without user
   1082 		 *    intervention)
   1083 		 * We only enter slow retry mode if IFF_LINK1 (aka autodial)
   1084 		 * is not set.
   1085 		 */
   1086 
   1087 		/* initialize for quick retry mode */
   1088 		retry_wait = PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT * (1 + sc->sc_padi_retried);
   1089 
   1090 		x = splnet();
   1091 		sc->sc_padi_retried++;
   1092 		if (sc->sc_padi_retried >= PPPOE_DISC_MAXPADI) {
   1093 			if ((sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
   1094 				/* slow retry mode */
   1095 				retry_wait = PPPOE_SLOW_RETRY;
   1096 			} else {
   1097 				pppoe_abort_connect(sc);
   1098 				splx(x);
   1099 				return;
   1100 			}
   1101 		}
   1102 		if ((err = pppoe_send_padi(sc)) != 0) {
   1103 			sc->sc_padi_retried--;
   1104 			if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
   1105 				printf("%s: failed to transmit PADI, "
   1106 				    "error=%d\n",
   1107 				    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, err);
   1108 		}
   1109 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout, retry_wait,
   1110 		    pppoe_timeout, sc);
   1111 		splx(x);
   1112 		break;
   1113 
   1114 	case PPPOE_STATE_PADR_SENT:
   1115 		x = splnet();
   1116 		sc->sc_padr_retried++;
   1117 		if (sc->sc_padr_retried >= PPPOE_DISC_MAXPADR) {
   1118 			memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, etherbroadcastaddr,
   1119 			    sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
   1120 			sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT;
   1121 			sc->sc_padr_retried = 0;
   1122 			if ((err = pppoe_send_padi(sc)) != 0) {
   1123 				if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
   1124 					printf("%s: failed to send PADI"
   1125 					    ", error=%d\n",
   1126 					    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname,
   1127 					    err);
   1128 			}
   1129 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout,
   1130 			    PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT * (1 + sc->sc_padi_retried),
   1131 			    pppoe_timeout, sc);
   1132 			splx(x);
   1133 			return;
   1134 		}
   1135 		if ((err = pppoe_send_padr(sc)) != 0) {
   1136 			sc->sc_padr_retried--;
   1137 			if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
   1138 				printf("%s: failed to send PADR, "
   1139 				    "error=%d\n", sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname,
   1140 				    err);
   1141 		}
   1142 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout,
   1143 		    PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT * (1 + sc->sc_padr_retried),
   1144 		    pppoe_timeout, sc);
   1145 		splx(x);
   1146 		break;
   1147 	case PPPOE_STATE_CLOSING:
   1148 		pppoe_disconnect(sc);
   1149 		break;
   1150 	default:
   1151 		return;	/* all done, work in peace */
   1152 	}
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 /* Start a connection (i.e. initiate discovery phase) */
   1156 static int
   1157 pppoe_connect(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
   1158 {
   1159 	int x, err;
   1160 
   1161 	if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL)
   1162 		return EBUSY;
   1163 
   1164 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
   1165 	/* wait PADI if IFF_PASSIVE */
   1166 	if ((sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_PASSIVE))
   1167 		return 0;
   1168 #endif
   1169 	x = splnet();
   1170 	/* save state, in case we fail to send PADI */
   1171 	sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT;
   1172 	sc->sc_padr_retried = 0;
   1173 	err = pppoe_send_padi(sc);
   1174 	if (err != 0 && sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
   1175 		printf("%s: failed to send PADI, error=%d\n",
   1176 		    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, err);
   1177 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout, PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT, pppoe_timeout, sc);
   1178 	splx(x);
   1179 	return err;
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 /* disconnect */
   1183 static int
   1184 pppoe_disconnect(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
   1185 {
   1186 	int err, x;
   1187 
   1188 	x = splnet();
   1189 
   1190 	if (sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_SESSION)
   1191 		err = EBUSY;
   1192 	else {
   1193 		if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
   1194 			printf("%s: disconnecting\n",
   1195 			    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
   1196 		err = pppoe_send_padt(sc->sc_eth_if, sc->sc_session, (const u_int8_t *)&sc->sc_dest);
   1197 	}
   1198 
   1199 	/* cleanup softc */
   1200 	sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL;
   1201 	memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
   1202 	if (sc->sc_ac_cookie) {
   1203 		free(sc->sc_ac_cookie, M_DEVBUF);
   1204 		sc->sc_ac_cookie = NULL;
   1205 	}
   1206 	sc->sc_ac_cookie_len = 0;
   1207 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
   1208 	if (sc->sc_hunique) {
   1209 		free(sc->sc_hunique, M_DEVBUF);
   1210 		sc->sc_hunique = NULL;
   1211 	}
   1212 	sc->sc_hunique_len = 0;
   1213 #endif
   1214 	sc->sc_session = 0;
   1215 
   1216 	/* notify upper layer */
   1217 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_down(&sc->sc_sppp);
   1218 
   1219 	splx(x);
   1220 
   1221 	return err;
   1222 }
   1223 
   1224 /* Connection attempt aborted */
   1225 static void
   1226 pppoe_abort_connect(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
   1227 {
   1228 	printf("%s: could not establish connection\n",
   1229 		sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
   1230 	sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_CLOSING;
   1231 
   1232 	/* notify upper layer */
   1233 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_down(&sc->sc_sppp);
   1234 
   1235 	/* clear connection state */
   1236 	memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
   1237 	sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL;
   1238 }
   1239 
   1240 /* Send a PADR packet */
   1241 static int
   1242 pppoe_send_padr(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
   1243 {
   1244 	struct mbuf *m0;
   1245 	u_int8_t *p;
   1246 	size_t len, l1 = 0; /* XXX: gcc */
   1247 
   1248 	if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADR_SENT)
   1249 		return EIO;
   1250 
   1251 	len = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + sizeof(sc);		/* service name, host unique */
   1252 	if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {		/* service name tag maybe empty */
   1253 		l1 = strlen(sc->sc_service_name);
   1254 		len += l1;
   1255 	}
   1256 	if (sc->sc_ac_cookie_len > 0)
   1257 		len += 2 + 2 + sc->sc_ac_cookie_len;	/* AC cookie */
   1258 	m0 = pppoe_get_mbuf(len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN);
   1259 	if (!m0)
   1260 		return ENOBUFS;
   1261 	p = mtod(m0, u_int8_t *);
   1262 	PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADR, 0, len);
   1263 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_SNAME);
   1264 	if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {
   1265 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, l1);
   1266 		memcpy(p, sc->sc_service_name, l1);
   1267 		p += l1;
   1268 	} else {
   1269 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, 0);
   1270 	}
   1271 	if (sc->sc_ac_cookie_len > 0) {
   1272 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_ACCOOKIE);
   1273 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sc->sc_ac_cookie_len);
   1274 		memcpy(p, sc->sc_ac_cookie, sc->sc_ac_cookie_len);
   1275 		p += sc->sc_ac_cookie_len;
   1276 	}
   1277 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE);
   1278 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sizeof(sc));
   1279 	memcpy(p, &sc, sizeof sc);
   1280 
   1281 #ifdef PPPOE_DEBUG
   1282 	p += sizeof sc;
   1283 	if (p - mtod(m0, u_int8_t *) != len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN)
   1284 		panic("pppoe_send_padr: garbled output len, should be %ld, is %ld",
   1285 			(long)(len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN), (long)(p - mtod(m0, u_int8_t *)));
   1286 #endif
   1287 
   1288 	return pppoe_output(sc, m0);
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 /* send a PADT packet */
   1292 static int
   1293 pppoe_send_padt(struct ifnet *outgoing_if, u_int session, const u_int8_t *dest)
   1294 {
   1295 	struct ether_header *eh;
   1296 	struct sockaddr dst;
   1297 	struct mbuf *m0;
   1298 	u_int8_t *p;
   1299 
   1300 	m0 = pppoe_get_mbuf(PPPOE_HEADERLEN);
   1301 	if (!m0)
   1302 		return EIO;
   1303 	p = mtod(m0, u_int8_t *);
   1304 	PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADT, session, 0);
   1305 
   1306 	memset(&dst, 0, sizeof dst);
   1307 	dst.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
   1308 	eh = (struct ether_header*)&dst.sa_data;
   1309 	eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC);
   1310 	memcpy(&eh->ether_dhost, dest, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
   1311 
   1312 	m0->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
   1313 	return outgoing_if->if_output(outgoing_if, m0, &dst, NULL);
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
   1317 static int
   1318 pppoe_send_pado(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
   1319 {
   1320 	struct mbuf *m0;
   1321 	u_int8_t *p;
   1322 	size_t len;
   1323 
   1324 	if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT)
   1325 		return EIO;
   1326 
   1327 	/* calc length */
   1328 	len = 0;
   1329 	/* include ac_cookie */
   1330 	len += 2 + 2 + sizeof(sc);
   1331 	/* include hunique */
   1332 	len += 2 + 2 + sc->sc_hunique_len;
   1333 	m0 = pppoe_get_mbuf(len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN);
   1334 	if (!m0)
   1335 		return EIO;
   1336 	p = mtod(m0, u_int8_t *);
   1337 	PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADO, 0, len);
   1338 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_ACCOOKIE);
   1339 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sizeof(sc));
   1340 	memcpy(p, &sc, sizeof(sc));
   1341 	p += sizeof(sc);
   1342 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE);
   1343 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sc->sc_hunique_len);
   1344 	memcpy(p, sc->sc_hunique, sc->sc_hunique_len);
   1345 	return pppoe_output(sc, m0);
   1346 }
   1347 
   1348 static int
   1349 pppoe_send_pads(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
   1350 {
   1351 	struct bintime bt;
   1352 	struct mbuf *m0;
   1353 	u_int8_t *p;
   1354 	size_t len, l1 = 0;	/* XXX: gcc */
   1355 
   1356 	if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT)
   1357 		return EIO;
   1358 
   1359 	getbinuptime(&bt);
   1360 	sc->sc_session = bt.sec % 0xff + 1;
   1361 	/* calc length */
   1362 	len = 0;
   1363 	/* include hunique */
   1364 	len += 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + sc->sc_hunique_len;	/* service name, host unique*/
   1365 	if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {		/* service name tag maybe empty */
   1366 		l1 = strlen(sc->sc_service_name);
   1367 		len += l1;
   1368 	}
   1369 	m0 = pppoe_get_mbuf(len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN);
   1370 	if (!m0)
   1371 		return ENOBUFS;
   1372 	p = mtod(m0, u_int8_t *);
   1373 	PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADS, sc->sc_session, len);
   1374 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_SNAME);
   1375 	if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {
   1376 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, l1);
   1377 		memcpy(p, sc->sc_service_name, l1);
   1378 		p += l1;
   1379 	} else {
   1380 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, 0);
   1381 	}
   1382 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE);
   1383 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sc->sc_hunique_len);
   1384 	memcpy(p, sc->sc_hunique, sc->sc_hunique_len);
   1385 	return pppoe_output(sc, m0);
   1386 }
   1387 #endif
   1388 
   1389 static void
   1390 pppoe_tls(struct sppp *sp)
   1391 {
   1392 	struct pppoe_softc *sc = (void *)sp;
   1393 	if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL)
   1394 		return;
   1395 	pppoe_connect(sc);
   1396 }
   1397 
   1398 static void
   1399 pppoe_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
   1400 {
   1401 	struct pppoe_softc *sc = (void *)sp;
   1402 	if (sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_SESSION)
   1403 		return;
   1404 	/*
   1405 	 * Do not call pppoe_disconnect here, the upper layer state
   1406 	 * machine gets confused by this. We must return from this
   1407 	 * function and defer disconnecting to the timeout handler.
   1408 	 */
   1409 	sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_CLOSING;
   1410 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout, hz/50, pppoe_timeout, sc);
   1411 }
   1412 
   1413 static void
   1414 pppoe_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1415 {
   1416 	struct pppoe_softc *sc = (void *)ifp;
   1417 	struct mbuf *m;
   1418 	u_int8_t *p;
   1419 	size_t len;
   1420 
   1421 	if (sppp_isempty(ifp))
   1422 		return;
   1423 
   1424 	/* are we ready to process data yet? */
   1425 	if (sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_SESSION) {
   1426 		sppp_flush(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if);
   1427 		return;
   1428 	}
   1429 
   1430 	while ((m = sppp_dequeue(ifp)) != NULL) {
   1431 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1432 		M_PREPEND(m, PPPOE_HEADERLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
   1433 		if (m == NULL) {
   1434 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
   1435 			continue;
   1436 		}
   1437 		p = mtod(m, u_int8_t *);
   1438 		PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, 0, sc->sc_session, len);
   1439 
   1440 #if NBPFILTER > 0
   1441 		if(sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_bpf)
   1442 			bpf_mtap(sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_bpf, m);
   1443 #endif
   1444 
   1445 		pppoe_output(sc, m);
   1446 	}
   1447 }
   1448 
   1449 
   1450 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
   1451 static int
   1452 pppoe_ifattach_hook(void *arg, struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp,
   1453     int dir)
   1454 {
   1455 	struct pppoe_softc *sc;
   1456 	int s;
   1457 
   1458 	if (mp != (struct mbuf **)PFIL_IFNET_DETACH)
   1459 		return 0;
   1460 
   1461 	s = splnet();
   1462 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list) {
   1463 		if (sc->sc_eth_if != ifp)
   1464 			continue;
   1465 		if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) {
   1466 			sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
   1467 			printf("%s: ethernet interface detached, going down\n",
   1468 			    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
   1469 		}
   1470 		sc->sc_eth_if = NULL;
   1471 		pppoe_clear_softc(sc, "ethernet interface detached");
   1472 	}
   1473 	splx(s);
   1474 
   1475 	return 0;
   1476 }
   1477 #endif
   1478 
   1479 static void
   1480 pppoe_clear_softc(struct pppoe_softc *sc, const char *message)
   1481 {
   1482 	/* stop timer */
   1483 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_timeout);
   1484 	if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
   1485 		printf("%s: session 0x%x terminated, %s\n",
   1486 		    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, sc->sc_session, message);
   1487 
   1488 	/* fix our state */
   1489 	sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL;
   1490 
   1491 	/* signal upper layer */
   1492 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_down(&sc->sc_sppp);
   1493 
   1494 	/* clean up softc */
   1495 	memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
   1496 	if (sc->sc_ac_cookie) {
   1497 		free(sc->sc_ac_cookie, M_DEVBUF);
   1498 		sc->sc_ac_cookie = NULL;
   1499 	}
   1500 	sc->sc_ac_cookie_len = 0;
   1501 	sc->sc_session = 0;
   1502 }
   1503