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if_sl.c revision 1.21
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	from: if_sl.c,v 1.11 84/10/04 12:54:47 rick Exp
     34  *	from: @(#)if_sl.c	7.22 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
     35  *	if_sl.c,v 1.8 1993/05/22 11:42:11 cgd Exp
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Serial Line interface
     40  *
     41  * Rick Adams
     42  * Center for Seismic Studies
     43  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
     44  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
     45  * (703)276-7900
     46  * rick (at) seismo.ARPA
     47  * seismo!rick
     48  *
     49  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris (at) mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
     50  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
     51  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
     52  * backwards-compatible.
     53  *
     54  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
     55  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
     56  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
     57  *
     58  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van (at) helios.ee.lbl.gov).
     59  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
     60  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
     61  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
     62  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
     63  * Sped up a bunch of things.
     64  *
     65  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
     66  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include "sl.h"
     70 #if NSL > 0
     71 
     72 #include <sys/param.h>
     73 #include <sys/proc.h>
     74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     75 #include <sys/buf.h>
     76 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     77 #include <sys/socket.h>
     78 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     79 #include <sys/file.h>
     80 #include <sys/tty.h>
     81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     82 #include <sys/conf.h>
     83 
     84 #include <net/if.h>
     85 #include <net/if_types.h>
     86 #include <net/netisr.h>
     87 #include <net/route.h>
     88 
     89 #if INET
     90 #include <netinet/in.h>
     91 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     92 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     93 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     94 #else
     95 Huh? Slip without inet?
     96 #endif
     97 
     98 #include <machine/cpu.h>		/* XXX */
     99 #include <machine/mtpr.h>
    100 
    101 #include <net/slcompress.h>
    102 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
    103 #include <net/slip.h>
    104 
    105 #include "bpfilter.h"
    106 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    107 #include <sys/time.h>
    108 #include <net/bpf.h>
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
    113  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
    114  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
    115  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
    116  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
    117  *	MCLBYTES - 128
    118  *
    119  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
    120  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
    121  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
    122  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
    123  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
    124  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
    125  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
    126  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
    127  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
    128  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
    129  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
    130  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
    131  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
    132  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
    133  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
    134  *
    135  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
    136  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
    137  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
    138  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
    139  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
    140  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
    141  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
    142  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
    143  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
    144  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
    145  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
    146  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
    147  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
    148  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
    149  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
    150  */
    151 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    152 #define BUFOFFSET (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
    153 #else
    154 #define BUFOFFSET (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
    155 #endif
    156 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
    157 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
    158 #define	SLMTU		296	/* try 1006 later */
    159 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
    163  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
    164  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
    165  *	signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by usermode process
    166  */
    167 
    168 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
    169 #define ABT_WAIT	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape & after */
    170 #define ABT_RECYCLE	(5*2+2)	/* in seconds - time window processing abort */
    171 #define ABT_SOFT	3	/* count of escapes */
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * The following disgusting hack gets around the problem that IP TOS
    175  * can't be set yet.  We want to put "interactive" traffic on a high
    176  * priority queue.  To decide if traffic is interactive, we check that
    177  * a) it is TCP and b) one of its ports is telnet, rlogin or ftp control.
    178  */
    179 static u_short interactive_ports[8] = {
    180 	0,	513,	0,	0,
    181 	0,	21,	0,	23,
    182 };
    183 #define INTERACTIVE(p) (interactive_ports[(p) & 7] == (p))
    184 
    185 struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
    186 
    187 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
    188 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
    189 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
    190 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
    191 
    192 
    193 int sloutput(), slioctl(), ttrstrt();
    194 void slstart();
    195 extern struct timeval time;
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
    199  */
    200 slattach()
    201 {
    202 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    203 	register int i = 0;
    204 
    205 	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
    206 		sc->sc_if.if_name = "sl";
    207 		sc->sc_if.if_unit = i++;
    208 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
    209 #ifdef MULTICAST
    210 		sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
    211 #else
    212 		sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
    213 #endif
    214 		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
    215 		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
    216 		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
    217 		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
    218 		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
    219 		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    220 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    221 		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP,
    222 			SLIP_HDRLEN);
    223 #endif
    224 	}
    225 }
    226 
    227 static int
    228 slinit(sc)
    229 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    230 {
    231 	register caddr_t p;
    232 
    233 	if (sc->sc_ep == (u_char *) 0) {
    234 		MCLALLOC(p, M_WAIT);
    235 		if (p)
    236 			sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)p + SLBUFSIZE;
    237 		else {
    238 			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc - sl_softc);
    239 			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
    240 			return (0);
    241 		}
    242 	}
    243 	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
    244 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
    245 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
    246 	return (1);
    247 }
    248 
    249 /*
    250  * Line specific open routine.
    251  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
    252  */
    253 /* ARGSUSED */
    254 int
    255 slopen(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp)
    256 {
    257 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    258 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    259 	register int nsl;
    260 	int error;
    261 
    262 	if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
    263 		return (error);
    264 
    265 	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
    266 		return (0);
    267 
    268 	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
    269 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    270 			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
    271 				return (ENOBUFS);
    272 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
    273 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
    274 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
    275 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
    276 			return (0);
    277 		}
    278 	return (ENXIO);
    279 }
    280 
    281 /*
    282  * Line specific close routine.
    283  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
    284  * Mimics part of ttyclose().
    285  */
    286 void
    287 slclose(tp, flag)
    288 	struct tty *tp;
    289 	int flag;
    290 {
    291 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    292 	int s;
    293 
    294 	ttywflush(tp);
    295 	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splnet) */
    296 	tp->t_line = 0;
    297 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    298 	if (sc != NULL) {
    299 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
    300 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
    301 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
    302 		MCLFREE((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE));
    303 		sc->sc_ep = 0;
    304 		sc->sc_mp = 0;
    305 		sc->sc_buf = 0;
    306 	}
    307 	splx(s);
    308 }
    309 
    310 /*
    311  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
    312  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
    313  */
    314 /* ARGSUSED */
    315 sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
    316 	struct tty *tp;
    317 	caddr_t data;
    318 {
    319 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    320 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    321 	int error;
    322 	int s;
    323 
    324 	switch (cmd) {
    325 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
    326 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_if.if_unit;
    327 		break;
    328 
    329 	default:
    330 		return (-1);
    331 	}
    332 	return (0);
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
    337  */
    338 sloutput(ifp, m, dst)
    339 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    340 	register struct mbuf *m;
    341 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    342 {
    343 	register struct sl_softc *sc = &sl_softc[ifp->if_unit];
    344 	register struct ip *ip;
    345 	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
    346 	int s;
    347 
    348 	/*
    349 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
    350 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
    351 	 */
    352 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    353 		printf("sl%d: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_unit,
    354 			dst->sa_family);
    355 		m_freem(m);
    356 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    360 		m_freem(m);
    361 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
    362 	}
    363 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
    364 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
    365 		m_freem(m);
    366 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
    367 	}
    368 	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
    369 	if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    370 		u_short srcport = ntohs(((short *)ip)[ip->ip_hl << 1]);
    371 		u_short dstport = ntohs(((short *)ip)[(ip->ip_hl << 1) + 1]);
    372 
    373 		if (INTERACTIVE(srcport) || INTERACTIVE(dstport)) {
    374 			ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
    375 		}
    376 
    377 	} else if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
    378 		m_freem(m);
    379 		return (0);
    380 	}
    381 	s = splimp();
    382 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    383 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    384 		m_freem(m);
    385 		splx(s);
    386 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
    387 		return (ENOBUFS);
    388 	}
    389 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    390 	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    391 	if (sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == 0)
    392 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
    393 	else
    394 		(*sc->sc_ttyp->t_oproc)(sc->sc_ttyp);	/* XXX */
    395 	splx(s);
    396 	return (0);
    397 }
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
    401  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
    402  * the interface before starting output.
    403  */
    404 void
    405 slstart(tp)
    406 	register struct tty *tp;
    407 {
    408 	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    409 	register struct mbuf *m;
    410 	register u_char *cp;
    411 	register struct ip *ip;
    412 	int s;
    413 	struct mbuf *m2;
    414 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    415 	u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
    416 	register int len;
    417 #endif
    418 
    419 	for (;;) {
    420 		/*
    421 		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
    422 		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
    423 		 * it would.
    424 		 */
    425 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
    426 			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
    427 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
    428 				return;
    429 		}
    430 		/*
    431 		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
    432 		 */
    433 		if (sc == NULL)
    434 			return;
    435 
    436 		/*
    437 		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
    438 		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
    439 		 * current COM output queue, with a packet full of
    440 		 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2.  The size
    441 		 * of the ring buffer must be at least SLMTU*2 to
    442 		 * avoid deadlock.
    443 		 */
    444 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2 * SLMTU)
    445 			return;
    446 
    447 		/*
    448 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
    449 		 */
    450 		s = splimp();
    451 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
    452 		if (m == NULL)
    453 			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
    454 		splx(s);
    455 		if (m == NULL)
    456 			return;
    457 		/*
    458 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sl_output
    459 		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
    460 		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get messed
    461 		 * up when this happens.
    462 		 */
    463 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    464 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    465 		/*
    466 		 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's compressed.
    467 		 * To avoid complicated code, we just copy the entire packet
    468 		 * into a stack buffer (since this is a serial line, packets
    469 		 * should be short and/or the copy should be negligible cost
    470 		 * compared to the packet transmission time).
    471 		*/
    472 			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
    473 			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
    474 			len = 0;
    475 			do {
    476 				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
    477 
    478 				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
    479 				cp += mlen;
    480 				len += mlen;
    481 			} while (m1 = m1->m_next);
    482 		}
    483 #endif
    484 	        if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    485 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
    486 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, &sc->sc_comp, 1);
    487 		}
    488 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    489 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    490                 /*
    491                  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The compressed
    492                  * header is now at the beginning of the mbuf.
    493                  */
    494 			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
    495 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
    496 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
    497 		}
    498 #endif
    499 
    500 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    501 
    502 		/*
    503 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
    504 		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
    505 		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
    506 		 */
    507 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
    508 			++sc->sc_bytessent;
    509 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
    510 		}
    511 
    512 		while (m) {
    513 			register u_char *ep;
    514 
    515 			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
    516 			while (cp < ep) {
    517 				/*
    518 				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
    519 				 * handle without doing something special.
    520 				 */
    521 				register u_char *bp = cp;
    522 
    523 				while (cp < ep) {
    524 					switch (*cp++) {
    525 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    526 					case FRAME_END:
    527 						--cp;
    528 						goto out;
    529 					}
    530 				}
    531 				out:
    532 				if (cp > bp) {
    533 					/*
    534 					 * Put n characters at once
    535 					 * into the tty output queue.
    536 					 */
    537 					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp, &tp->t_outq))
    538 						break;
    539 					sc->sc_bytessent += cp - bp;
    540 				}
    541 				/*
    542 				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
    543 				 * the first one must be special..
    544 				 * Put it out in a different form.
    545 				 */
    546 				if (cp < ep) {
    547 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
    548 						break;
    549 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
    550 					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
    551 					   &tp->t_outq)) {
    552 						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
    553 						break;
    554 					}
    555 					sc->sc_bytessent += 2;
    556 				}
    557 			}
    558 			MFREE(m, m2);
    559 			m = m2;
    560 		}
    561 
    562 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
    563 			/*
    564 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
    565 			 * and end the packet normally.
    566 			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
    567 			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
    568 			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
    569 			 */
    570 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
    571 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
    572 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
    573 		} else {
    574 			++sc->sc_bytessent;
    575 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
    576 		}
    577 		sc->sc_if.if_obytes = sc->sc_bytessent;
    578 	}
    579 }
    580 
    581 /*
    582  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
    583  */
    584 static struct mbuf *
    585 sl_btom(sc, len)
    586 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    587 	register int len;
    588 {
    589 	register struct mbuf *m;
    590 
    591 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    592 	if (m == NULL)
    593 		return (NULL);
    594 
    595 	/*
    596 	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
    597 	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
    598 	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
    599 	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
    600 	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
    601 	 */
    602 	if (len >= MHLEN) {
    603 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    604 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    605 			/*
    606 			 * we couldn't get a cluster - if memory's this
    607 			 * low, it's time to start dropping packets.
    608 			 */
    609 			(void) m_free(m);
    610 			return (NULL);
    611 		}
    612 		sc->sc_ep = mtod(m, u_char *) + SLBUFSIZE;
    613 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
    614 		m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)((int)sc->sc_buf &~ MCLOFSET);
    615 	} else
    616 		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
    617 
    618 	m->m_len = len;
    619 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    620 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
    621 	return (m);
    622 }
    623 
    624 /*
    625  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
    626  */
    627 void
    628 slinput(c, tp)
    629 	register int c;
    630 	register struct tty *tp;
    631 {
    632 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    633 	register struct mbuf *m;
    634 	register int len;
    635 	int s;
    636 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    637 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
    638 #endif
    639 	tk_nin++;
    640 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    641 	if (sc == NULL)
    642 		return;
    643 	if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
    644 				  (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
    645 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    646 		return;
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	++sc->sc_bytesrcvd;
    650 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
    651 
    652 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
    653 		/* if we see an abort after "idle" time, count it */
    654 		if (c == ABT_ESC && time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_WAIT) {
    655 			sc->sc_abortcount++;
    656 			/* record when the first abort escape arrived */
    657 			if (sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
    658 				sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
    659 		}
    660 		/*
    661 		 * if we have an abort, see that we have not run out of time,
    662 		 * or that we have an "idle" time after the complete escape
    663 		 * sequence
    664 		 */
    665 		if (sc->sc_abortcount) {
    666 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_RECYCLE)
    667 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
    668 			if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_SOFT &&
    669 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_WAIT) {
    670 				slclose(tp);
    671 				return;
    672 			}
    673 		}
    674 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
    675 	}
    676 
    677 	switch (c) {
    678 
    679 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
    680 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    681 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
    682 		break;
    683 
    684 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
    685 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    686 			c = FRAME_END;
    687 		break;
    688 
    689 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    690 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
    691 		return;
    692 
    693 	case FRAME_END:
    694 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
    695 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
    696 			goto newpack;
    697 		}
    698 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
    699 
    700 		if (len < 3)
    701 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
    702 			goto newpack;
    703 
    704 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    705 		if (sc->sc_bpf)
    706 			/*
    707 			 * Save the compressed header, so we can
    708 			 * tack it on later.  Note that we just
    709 			 * we will end up copying garbage in some
    710 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
    711 			 * where the buffer started so we can
    712 			 * compute the new header length.
    713 			 */
    714 			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
    715 #endif
    716 		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
    717 			if (c & 0x80)
    718 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
    719 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
    720 				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
    721 			/*
    722 			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
    723 			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
    724 			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
    725 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
    726 			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
    727 			 */
    728 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
    729 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
    730 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    731 				if (len <= 0)
    732 					goto error;
    733 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
    734 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
    735 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
    736 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    737 				if (len <= 0)
    738 					goto error;
    739 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
    740 			} else
    741 				goto error;
    742 		}
    743 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    744 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    745 			/*
    746 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
    747 			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
    748 			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
    749 			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
    750 			 */
    751 			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
    752 
    753 			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
    754 			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
    755 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
    756 		}
    757 #endif
    758 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
    759 		if (m == NULL)
    760 			goto error;
    761 
    762 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
    763 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    764 		s = splimp();
    765 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
    766 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
    767 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    768 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
    769 			m_freem(m);
    770 		} else {
    771 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    772 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    773 		}
    774 		splx(s);
    775 		goto newpack;
    776 	}
    777 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
    778 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
    779 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
    780 		return;
    781 	}
    782 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    783 error:
    784 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    785 newpack:
    786 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
    787 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
    788 }
    789 
    790 /*
    791  * Process an ioctl request.
    792  */
    793 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    794 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
    795 	int cmd;
    796 	caddr_t data;
    797 {
    798 	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    799 #ifdef MULTICAST
    800 	register struct ifreq *ifr;
    801 #endif
    802 	int s = splimp(), error = 0;
    803 
    804 	switch (cmd) {
    805 
    806 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    807 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
    808 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    809 		else
    810 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    811 		break;
    812 
    813 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    814 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    815 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    816 		break;
    817 
    818 #ifdef MULTICAST
    819 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    820 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    821 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    822 		if (ifr == 0) {
    823 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    824 			break;
    825 		}
    826 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
    827 
    828 #ifdef INET
    829 		case AF_INET:
    830 			break;
    831 #endif
    832 		default:
    833 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    834 			break;
    835 		}
    836 		break;
    837 #endif
    838 	default:
    839 		error = EINVAL;
    840 	}
    841 	splx(s);
    842 	return (error);
    843 }
    844 #endif
    845