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if_sl.c revision 1.29
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.29 1994/06/29 06:36:22 cgd Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 2/1/94
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Serial Line interface
     40  *
     41  * Rick Adams
     42  * Center for Seismic Studies
     43  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
     44  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
     45  * (703)276-7900
     46  * rick (at) seismo.ARPA
     47  * seismo!rick
     48  *
     49  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris (at) mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
     50  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
     51  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
     52  * backwards-compatible.
     53  *
     54  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
     55  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
     56  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
     57  *
     58  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van (at) helios.ee.lbl.gov).
     59  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
     60  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
     61  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
     62  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
     63  * Sped up a bunch of things.
     64  *
     65  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
     66  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include "sl.h"
     70 #if NSL > 0
     71 
     72 #include "bpfilter.h"
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/proc.h>
     76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     77 #include <sys/buf.h>
     78 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     79 #include <sys/socket.h>
     80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     81 #include <sys/file.h>
     82 #include <sys/tty.h>
     83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     84 #include <sys/conf.h>
     85 
     86 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     87 
     88 #include <net/if.h>
     89 #include <net/if_types.h>
     90 #include <net/netisr.h>
     91 #include <net/route.h>
     92 
     93 #if INET
     94 #include <netinet/in.h>
     95 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     96 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     97 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     98 #else
     99 Huh? Slip without inet?
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #include <net/slcompress.h>
    103 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
    104 #include <net/slip.h>
    105 
    106 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    107 #include <sys/time.h>
    108 #include <net/bpf.h>
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
    113  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
    114  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
    115  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
    116  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
    117  *	MCLBYTES - 128
    118  *
    119  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
    120  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
    121  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
    122  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
    123  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
    124  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
    125  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
    126  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
    127  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
    128  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
    129  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
    130  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
    131  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
    132  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
    133  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
    134  *
    135  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
    136  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
    137  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
    138  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
    139  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
    140  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
    141  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
    142  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
    143  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
    144  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
    145  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
    146  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
    147  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
    148  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
    149  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
    150  */
    151 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    152 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
    153 #else
    154 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
    155 #endif
    156 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
    157 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
    158 #ifndef SLMTU
    159 #define	SLMTU		296
    160 #endif
    161 #if (SLMTU < 3)
    162 Huh?  SLMTU way too small.
    163 #endif
    164 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
    165 #ifndef __NetBSD__						/* XXX - cgd */
    166 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
    167 #endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
    171  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
    172  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
    173  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
    174  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
    175  */
    176 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
    177 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
    178 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
    179 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
    180 
    181 struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
    182 
    183 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
    184 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
    185 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
    186 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
    187 
    188 extern struct timeval time;
    189 
    190 static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
    191 static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
    195  */
    196 void
    197 slattach()
    198 {
    199 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    200 	register int i = 0;
    201 
    202 	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
    203 		sc->sc_if.if_name = "sl";
    204 		sc->sc_if.if_next = NULL;
    205 		sc->sc_if.if_unit = i++;
    206 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
    207 		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
    208 		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
    209 		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
    210 		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
    211 		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
    212 		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
    213 		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
    214 		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    215 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    216 		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
    217 #endif
    218 	}
    219 }
    220 
    221 static int
    222 slinit(sc)
    223 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    224 {
    225 	register caddr_t p;
    226 
    227 	if (sc->sc_ep == (u_char *) 0) {
    228 		MCLALLOC(p, M_WAIT);
    229 		if (p)
    230 			sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)p + SLBUFSIZE;
    231 		else {
    232 			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc - sl_softc);
    233 			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
    234 			return (0);
    235 		}
    236 	}
    237 	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
    238 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
    239 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp, -1);
    240 	return (1);
    241 }
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Line specific open routine.
    245  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
    246  */
    247 /* ARGSUSED */
    248 int
    249 slopen(dev, tp)
    250 	dev_t dev;
    251 	register struct tty *tp;
    252 {
    253 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    254 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    255 	register int nsl;
    256 	int error;
    257 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    258 	int s;
    259 #endif
    260 
    261 	if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
    262 		return (error);
    263 
    264 	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
    265 		return (0);
    266 
    267 	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
    268 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    269 			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
    270 				return (ENOBUFS);
    271 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
    272 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
    273 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
    274 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
    275 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    276 			/*
    277 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
    278 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
    279 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
    280 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMTU bytes (because
    281 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
    282 			 * ends.
    283 			 */
    284 			s = spltty();
    285 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMTU+2) {
    286 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
    287 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
    288 
    289 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
    290 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 3*SLMTU, 0);
    291 				if (error) {
    292 					splx(s);
    293 					return(error);
    294 				}
    295 			} else
    296 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
    297 			splx(s);
    298 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
    299 			return (0);
    300 		}
    301 	return (ENXIO);
    302 }
    303 
    304 /*
    305  * Line specific close routine.
    306  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
    307  */
    308 void
    309 slclose(tp)
    310 	struct tty *tp;
    311 {
    312 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    313 	int s;
    314 
    315 	ttywflush(tp);
    316 	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splnet) */
    317 	tp->t_line = 0;
    318 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    319 	if (sc != NULL) {
    320 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
    321 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
    322 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
    323 		MCLFREE((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE));
    324 		sc->sc_ep = 0;
    325 		sc->sc_mp = 0;
    326 		sc->sc_buf = 0;
    327 	}
    328 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    329 	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
    330 	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
    331 		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
    332 		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
    333 	}
    334 #endif
    335 	splx(s);
    336 }
    337 
    338 /*
    339  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
    340  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
    341  */
    342 /* ARGSUSED */
    343 int
    344 sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
    345 	struct tty *tp;
    346 	int cmd;
    347 	caddr_t data;
    348 	int flag;
    349 {
    350 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    351 
    352 	switch (cmd) {
    353 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
    354 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_if.if_unit;
    355 		break;
    356 
    357 	default:
    358 		return (-1);
    359 	}
    360 	return (0);
    361 }
    362 
    363 /*
    364  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
    365  * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
    366  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
    367  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
    368  */
    369 int
    370 sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
    371 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    372 	register struct mbuf *m;
    373 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    374 	struct rtentry *rtp;
    375 {
    376 	register struct sl_softc *sc = &sl_softc[ifp->if_unit];
    377 	register struct ip *ip;
    378 	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
    379 	int s;
    380 
    381 	/*
    382 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
    383 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
    384 	 */
    385 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    386 		printf("sl%d: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_unit,
    387 			dst->sa_family);
    388 		m_freem(m);
    389 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
    390 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    394 		m_freem(m);
    395 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
    396 	}
    397 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
    398 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
    399 		m_freem(m);
    400 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
    401 	}
    402 	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
    403 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    404 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
    405 		m_freem(m);
    406 		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
    407 	}
    408 	if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
    409 		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
    410 	s = splimp();
    411 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
    412 		struct timeval tv = time;
    413 
    414 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
    415 		timevalsub(&tv, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange);
    416 		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
    417 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
    418 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
    419 		}
    420 	}
    421 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    422 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    423 		m_freem(m);
    424 		splx(s);
    425 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
    426 		return (ENOBUFS);
    427 	}
    428 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    429 	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    430 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
    431 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
    432 	splx(s);
    433 	return (0);
    434 }
    435 
    436 /*
    437  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
    438  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
    439  * the interface before starting output.
    440  */
    441 void
    442 slstart(tp)
    443 	register struct tty *tp;
    444 {
    445 	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    446 	register struct mbuf *m;
    447 	register u_char *cp;
    448 	register struct ip *ip;
    449 	int s;
    450 	struct mbuf *m2;
    451 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    452 	u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
    453 	register int len;
    454 #endif
    455 #ifndef __NetBSD__						/* XXX - cgd */
    456 	extern int cfreecount;
    457 #endif
    458 
    459 	for (;;) {
    460 		/*
    461 		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
    462 		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
    463 		 * it would.
    464 		 */
    465 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
    466 			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
    467 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
    468 				return;
    469 		}
    470 		/*
    471 		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
    472 		 */
    473 		if (sc == NULL)
    474 			return;
    475 
    476 #ifdef __NetBSD__						/* XXX - cgd */
    477 		/*
    478 		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
    479 		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
    480 		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
    481 		 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2+2.
    482 		 */
    483 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*SLMTU+2)
    484 			return;
    485 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
    486 
    487 		/*
    488 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
    489 		 */
    490 		s = splimp();
    491 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
    492 		if (m)
    493 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
    494 		else
    495 			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
    496 		splx(s);
    497 		if (m == NULL)
    498 			return;
    499 
    500 		/*
    501 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
    502 		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
    503 		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
    504 		 * munged when this happens.
    505 		 */
    506 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    507 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    508 			/*
    509 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
    510 			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
    511 			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
    512 			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
    513 			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
    514 			 * to the packet transmission time).
    515 			 */
    516 			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
    517 			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
    518 
    519 			len = 0;
    520 			do {
    521 				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
    522 
    523 				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
    524 				cp += mlen;
    525 				len += mlen;
    526 			} while (m1 = m1->m_next);
    527 		}
    528 #endif
    529 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    530 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
    531 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
    532 				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
    533 		}
    534 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    535 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    536 			/*
    537 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
    538 			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
    539 			 * mbuf.
    540 			 */
    541 			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
    542 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
    543 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
    544 		}
    545 #endif
    546 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    547 
    548 #ifndef __NetBSD__						/* XXX - cgd */
    549 		/*
    550 		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
    551 		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
    552 		 * retransmitted).
    553 		 */
    554 		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
    555 			m_freem(m);
    556 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
    557 			continue;
    558 		}
    559 #endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
    560 		/*
    561 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
    562 		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
    563 		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
    564 		 */
    565 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
    566 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
    567 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
    568 		}
    569 
    570 		while (m) {
    571 			register u_char *ep;
    572 
    573 			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
    574 			while (cp < ep) {
    575 				/*
    576 				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
    577 				 * handle without doing something special.
    578 				 */
    579 				register u_char *bp = cp;
    580 
    581 				while (cp < ep) {
    582 					switch (*cp++) {
    583 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    584 					case FRAME_END:
    585 						--cp;
    586 						goto out;
    587 					}
    588 				}
    589 				out:
    590 				if (cp > bp) {
    591 					/*
    592 					 * Put n characters at once
    593 					 * into the tty output queue.
    594 					 */
    595 #ifdef __NetBSD__						/* XXX - cgd */
    596 					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
    597 #else
    598 					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
    599 #endif
    600 					    &tp->t_outq))
    601 						break;
    602 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
    603 				}
    604 				/*
    605 				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
    606 				 * the first one must be special..
    607 				 * Put it out in a different form.
    608 				 */
    609 				if (cp < ep) {
    610 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
    611 						break;
    612 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
    613 					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
    614 					   &tp->t_outq)) {
    615 						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
    616 						break;
    617 					}
    618 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
    619 				}
    620 			}
    621 			MFREE(m, m2);
    622 			m = m2;
    623 		}
    624 
    625 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
    626 			/*
    627 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
    628 			 * and end the packet normally.
    629 			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
    630 			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
    631 			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
    632 			 */
    633 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
    634 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
    635 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
    636 		} else {
    637 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
    638 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
    639 		}
    640 	}
    641 }
    642 
    643 /*
    644  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
    645  */
    646 static struct mbuf *
    647 sl_btom(sc, len)
    648 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    649 	register int len;
    650 {
    651 	register struct mbuf *m;
    652 
    653 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    654 	if (m == NULL)
    655 		return (NULL);
    656 
    657 	/*
    658 	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
    659 	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
    660 	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
    661 	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
    662 	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
    663 	 */
    664 	if (len >= MHLEN) {
    665 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    666 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    667 			/*
    668 			 * we couldn't get a cluster - if memory's this
    669 			 * low, it's time to start dropping packets.
    670 			 */
    671 			(void) m_free(m);
    672 			return (NULL);
    673 		}
    674 		sc->sc_ep = mtod(m, u_char *) + SLBUFSIZE;
    675 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
    676 		m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)((int)sc->sc_buf &~ MCLOFSET);
    677 	} else
    678 		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
    679 
    680 	m->m_len = len;
    681 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    682 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
    683 	return (m);
    684 }
    685 
    686 /*
    687  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
    688  */
    689 void
    690 slinput(c, tp)
    691 	register int c;
    692 	register struct tty *tp;
    693 {
    694 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    695 	register struct mbuf *m;
    696 	register int len;
    697 	int s;
    698 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    699 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
    700 #endif
    701 
    702 	tk_nin++;
    703 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    704 	if (sc == NULL)
    705 		return;
    706 	if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
    707 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
    708 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    709 		return;
    710 	}
    711 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
    712 
    713 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
    714 
    715 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
    716 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
    717 			/*
    718 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
    719 			 * this one is within the time limit.
    720 			 */
    721 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
    722 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
    723 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
    724 			/*
    725 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
    726 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
    727 			 */
    728 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
    729 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
    730 					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
    731 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
    732 					slclose(tp);
    733 					return;
    734 				}
    735 			}
    736 		} else
    737 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
    738 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	switch (c) {
    742 
    743 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
    744 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    745 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
    746 		break;
    747 
    748 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
    749 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    750 			c = FRAME_END;
    751 		break;
    752 
    753 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    754 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
    755 		return;
    756 
    757 	case FRAME_END:
    758 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
    759 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
    760 			goto newpack;
    761 		}
    762 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
    763 		if (len < 3)
    764 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
    765 			goto newpack;
    766 
    767 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    768 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    769 			/*
    770 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
    771 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
    772 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
    773 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
    774 			 * where the buffer started so we can
    775 			 * compute the new header length.
    776 			 */
    777 			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
    778 		}
    779 #endif
    780 
    781 		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
    782 			if (c & 0x80)
    783 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
    784 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
    785 				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
    786 			/*
    787 			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
    788 			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
    789 			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
    790 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
    791 			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
    792 			 */
    793 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
    794 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
    795 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    796 				if (len <= 0)
    797 					goto error;
    798 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
    799 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
    800 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
    801 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    802 				if (len <= 0)
    803 					goto error;
    804 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
    805 			} else
    806 				goto error;
    807 		}
    808 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    809 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    810 			/*
    811 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
    812 			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
    813 			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
    814 			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
    815 			 */
    816 			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
    817 
    818 			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
    819 			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
    820 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
    821 		}
    822 #endif
    823 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
    824 		if (m == NULL)
    825 			goto error;
    826 
    827 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
    828 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    829 		s = splimp();
    830 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
    831 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
    832 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    833 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
    834 			m_freem(m);
    835 		} else {
    836 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    837 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    838 		}
    839 		splx(s);
    840 		goto newpack;
    841 	}
    842 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
    843 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
    844 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
    845 		return;
    846 	}
    847 
    848 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
    849 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    850 
    851 error:
    852 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    853 newpack:
    854 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
    855 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
    856 }
    857 
    858 /*
    859  * Process an ioctl request.
    860  */
    861 int
    862 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    863 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
    864 	int cmd;
    865 	caddr_t data;
    866 {
    867 	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    868 	register struct ifreq *ifr;
    869 	register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
    870 
    871 	switch (cmd) {
    872 
    873 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    874 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
    875 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    876 		else
    877 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    878 		break;
    879 
    880 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    881 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    882 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    883 		break;
    884 
    885 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    886 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    887 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    888 		if (ifr == 0) {
    889 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    890 			break;
    891 		}
    892 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
    893 
    894 #ifdef INET
    895 		case AF_INET:
    896 			break;
    897 #endif
    898 
    899 		default:
    900 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    901 			break;
    902 		}
    903 		break;
    904 
    905 	default:
    906 		error = EINVAL;
    907 	}
    908 	splx(s);
    909 	return (error);
    910 }
    911 #endif
    912