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if_sl.c revision 1.37
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.37 1995/08/12 23:59:22 mycroft Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 2/1/94
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Serial Line interface
     40  *
     41  * Rick Adams
     42  * Center for Seismic Studies
     43  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
     44  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
     45  * (703)276-7900
     46  * rick (at) seismo.ARPA
     47  * seismo!rick
     48  *
     49  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris (at) mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
     50  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
     51  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
     52  * backwards-compatible.
     53  *
     54  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
     55  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
     56  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
     57  *
     58  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van (at) helios.ee.lbl.gov).
     59  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
     60  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
     61  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
     62  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
     63  * Sped up a bunch of things.
     64  *
     65  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
     66  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include "sl.h"
     70 #if NSL > 0
     71 
     72 #include "bpfilter.h"
     73 
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/proc.h>
     76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     77 #include <sys/buf.h>
     78 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     79 #include <sys/socket.h>
     80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     81 #include <sys/file.h>
     82 #include <sys/tty.h>
     83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     84 #include <sys/conf.h>
     85 
     86 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     87 
     88 #include <net/if.h>
     89 #include <net/if_types.h>
     90 #include <net/netisr.h>
     91 #include <net/route.h>
     92 
     93 #if INET
     94 #include <netinet/in.h>
     95 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     96 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     97 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     98 #else
     99 Huh? Slip without inet?
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 #include <net/slcompress.h>
    103 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
    104 #include <net/slip.h>
    105 
    106 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    107 #include <sys/time.h>
    108 #include <net/bpf.h>
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
    113  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
    114  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
    115  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
    116  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
    117  *	MCLBYTES - 128
    118  *
    119  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
    120  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
    121  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
    122  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
    123  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
    124  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
    125  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
    126  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
    127  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
    128  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
    129  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
    130  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
    131  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
    132  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
    133  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
    134  *
    135  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
    136  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
    137  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
    138  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
    139  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
    140  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
    141  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
    142  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
    143  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
    144  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
    145  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
    146  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
    147  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
    148  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
    149  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
    150  */
    151 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    152 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
    153 #else
    154 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
    155 #endif
    156 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
    157 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
    158 #ifndef SLMTU
    159 #define	SLMTU		296
    160 #endif
    161 #if (SLMTU < 3)
    162 Huh?  SLMTU way too small.
    163 #endif
    164 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
    165 #ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
    166 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
    167 #endif	/* !NetBSD */
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
    171  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
    172  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
    173  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
    174  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
    175  */
    176 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
    177 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
    178 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
    179 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
    180 
    181 struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
    182 
    183 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
    184 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
    185 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
    186 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
    187 
    188 static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
    189 static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
    190 
    191 /*
    192  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
    193  */
    194 void
    195 slattach()
    196 {
    197 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    198 	register int i = 0;
    199 
    200 	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
    201 		sc->sc_if.if_name = "sl";
    202 		sc->sc_if.if_unit = i++;
    203 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
    204 		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
    205 		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
    206 		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
    207 		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
    208 		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
    209 		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
    210 		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
    211 		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    212 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    213 		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
    214 #endif
    215 	}
    216 }
    217 
    218 static int
    219 slinit(sc)
    220 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    221 {
    222 	register caddr_t p;
    223 
    224 	if (sc->sc_ep == (u_char *) 0) {
    225 		MCLALLOC(p, M_WAIT);
    226 		if (p)
    227 			sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)p + SLBUFSIZE;
    228 		else {
    229 			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc - sl_softc);
    230 			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
    231 			return (0);
    232 		}
    233 	}
    234 	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
    235 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
    236 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp, -1);
    237 	return (1);
    238 }
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * Line specific open routine.
    242  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
    243  */
    244 /* ARGSUSED */
    245 int
    246 slopen(dev, tp)
    247 	dev_t dev;
    248 	register struct tty *tp;
    249 {
    250 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    251 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    252 	register int nsl;
    253 	int error;
    254 #ifdef NetBSD
    255 	int s;
    256 #endif
    257 
    258 	if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
    259 		return (error);
    260 
    261 	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
    262 		return (0);
    263 
    264 	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
    265 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    266 			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
    267 				return (ENOBUFS);
    268 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
    269 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
    270 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
    271 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
    272 #ifdef NetBSD
    273 			/*
    274 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
    275 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
    276 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
    277 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMTU bytes (because
    278 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
    279 			 * ends.
    280 			 */
    281 			s = spltty();
    282 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMTU+2) {
    283 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
    284 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
    285 
    286 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
    287 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 3*SLMTU, 0);
    288 				if (error) {
    289 					splx(s);
    290 					return(error);
    291 				}
    292 			} else
    293 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
    294 			splx(s);
    295 #endif /* NetBSD */
    296 			return (0);
    297 		}
    298 	return (ENXIO);
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Line specific close routine.
    303  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
    304  */
    305 void
    306 slclose(tp)
    307 	struct tty *tp;
    308 {
    309 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    310 	int s;
    311 
    312 	ttywflush(tp);
    313 	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splsoftnet) */
    314 	tp->t_line = 0;
    315 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    316 	if (sc != NULL) {
    317 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
    318 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
    319 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
    320 		MCLFREE((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE));
    321 		sc->sc_ep = 0;
    322 		sc->sc_mp = 0;
    323 		sc->sc_buf = 0;
    324 	}
    325 #ifdef NetBSD
    326 	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
    327 	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
    328 		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
    329 		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
    330 	}
    331 #endif
    332 	splx(s);
    333 }
    334 
    335 /*
    336  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
    337  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
    338  */
    339 /* ARGSUSED */
    340 int
    341 sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
    342 	struct tty *tp;
    343 	u_long cmd;
    344 	caddr_t data;
    345 	int flag;
    346 {
    347 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    348 
    349 	switch (cmd) {
    350 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
    351 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_if.if_unit;
    352 		break;
    353 
    354 	default:
    355 		return (-1);
    356 	}
    357 	return (0);
    358 }
    359 
    360 /*
    361  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
    362  * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
    363  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
    364  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
    365  */
    366 int
    367 sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
    368 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    369 	register struct mbuf *m;
    370 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    371 	struct rtentry *rtp;
    372 {
    373 	register struct sl_softc *sc = &sl_softc[ifp->if_unit];
    374 	register struct ip *ip;
    375 	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
    376 	int s;
    377 
    378 	/*
    379 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
    380 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
    381 	 */
    382 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    383 		printf("sl%d: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_unit,
    384 			dst->sa_family);
    385 		m_freem(m);
    386 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
    387 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    391 		m_freem(m);
    392 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
    393 	}
    394 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
    395 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
    396 		m_freem(m);
    397 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
    398 	}
    399 	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
    400 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    401 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
    402 		m_freem(m);
    403 		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
    404 	}
    405 	if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
    406 		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
    407 	s = splimp();
    408 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
    409 		struct timeval tv;
    410 
    411 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
    412 		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
    413 		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
    414 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
    415 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
    416 		}
    417 	}
    418 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    419 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    420 		m_freem(m);
    421 		splx(s);
    422 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
    423 		return (ENOBUFS);
    424 	}
    425 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    426 	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    427 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
    428 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
    429 	splx(s);
    430 	return (0);
    431 }
    432 
    433 /*
    434  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
    435  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
    436  * the interface before starting output.
    437  */
    438 void
    439 slstart(tp)
    440 	register struct tty *tp;
    441 {
    442 	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    443 	register struct mbuf *m;
    444 	register u_char *cp;
    445 	register struct ip *ip;
    446 	int s;
    447 	struct mbuf *m2;
    448 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    449 	u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
    450 	register int len;
    451 #endif
    452 #ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
    453 	extern int cfreecount;
    454 #endif
    455 
    456 	for (;;) {
    457 		/*
    458 		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
    459 		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
    460 		 * it would.
    461 		 */
    462 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
    463 			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
    464 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
    465 				return;
    466 		}
    467 		/*
    468 		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
    469 		 */
    470 		if (sc == NULL)
    471 			return;
    472 
    473 #ifdef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
    474 		/*
    475 		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
    476 		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
    477 		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
    478 		 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2+2.
    479 		 */
    480 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*SLMTU+2)
    481 			return;
    482 #endif /* NetBSD */
    483 
    484 		/*
    485 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
    486 		 */
    487 		s = splimp();
    488 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
    489 		if (m)
    490 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
    491 		else
    492 			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
    493 		splx(s);
    494 		if (m == NULL)
    495 			return;
    496 
    497 		/*
    498 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
    499 		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
    500 		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
    501 		 * munged when this happens.
    502 		 */
    503 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    504 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    505 			/*
    506 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
    507 			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
    508 			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
    509 			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
    510 			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
    511 			 * to the packet transmission time).
    512 			 */
    513 			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
    514 			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
    515 
    516 			len = 0;
    517 			do {
    518 				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
    519 
    520 				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
    521 				cp += mlen;
    522 				len += mlen;
    523 			} while (m1 = m1->m_next);
    524 		}
    525 #endif
    526 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    527 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
    528 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
    529 				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
    530 		}
    531 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    532 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    533 			/*
    534 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
    535 			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
    536 			 * mbuf.
    537 			 */
    538 			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
    539 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
    540 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
    541 		}
    542 #endif
    543 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    544 
    545 #ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
    546 		/*
    547 		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
    548 		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
    549 		 * retransmitted).
    550 		 */
    551 		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
    552 			m_freem(m);
    553 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
    554 			continue;
    555 		}
    556 #endif /* !NetBSD */
    557 		/*
    558 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
    559 		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
    560 		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
    561 		 */
    562 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
    563 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
    564 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
    565 		}
    566 
    567 		while (m) {
    568 			register u_char *ep;
    569 
    570 			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
    571 			while (cp < ep) {
    572 				/*
    573 				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
    574 				 * handle without doing something special.
    575 				 */
    576 				register u_char *bp = cp;
    577 
    578 				while (cp < ep) {
    579 					switch (*cp++) {
    580 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    581 					case FRAME_END:
    582 						--cp;
    583 						goto out;
    584 					}
    585 				}
    586 				out:
    587 				if (cp > bp) {
    588 					/*
    589 					 * Put n characters at once
    590 					 * into the tty output queue.
    591 					 */
    592 #ifdef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
    593 					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
    594 #else
    595 					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
    596 #endif
    597 					    &tp->t_outq))
    598 						break;
    599 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
    600 				}
    601 				/*
    602 				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
    603 				 * the first one must be special..
    604 				 * Put it out in a different form.
    605 				 */
    606 				if (cp < ep) {
    607 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
    608 						break;
    609 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
    610 					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
    611 					   &tp->t_outq)) {
    612 						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
    613 						break;
    614 					}
    615 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
    616 				}
    617 			}
    618 			MFREE(m, m2);
    619 			m = m2;
    620 		}
    621 
    622 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
    623 			/*
    624 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
    625 			 * and end the packet normally.
    626 			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
    627 			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
    628 			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
    629 			 */
    630 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
    631 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
    632 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
    633 		} else {
    634 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
    635 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
    636 		}
    637 	}
    638 }
    639 
    640 /*
    641  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
    642  */
    643 static struct mbuf *
    644 sl_btom(sc, len)
    645 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    646 	register int len;
    647 {
    648 	register struct mbuf *m;
    649 
    650 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    651 	if (m == NULL)
    652 		return (NULL);
    653 
    654 	/*
    655 	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
    656 	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
    657 	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
    658 	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
    659 	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
    660 	 */
    661 	if (len >= MHLEN) {
    662 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    663 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    664 			/*
    665 			 * we couldn't get a cluster - if memory's this
    666 			 * low, it's time to start dropping packets.
    667 			 */
    668 			(void) m_free(m);
    669 			return (NULL);
    670 		}
    671 		sc->sc_ep = mtod(m, u_char *) + SLBUFSIZE;
    672 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
    673 		m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)((long)sc->sc_buf &~ MCLOFSET);
    674 	} else
    675 		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
    676 
    677 	m->m_len = len;
    678 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    679 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
    680 	return (m);
    681 }
    682 
    683 /*
    684  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
    685  */
    686 void
    687 slinput(c, tp)
    688 	register int c;
    689 	register struct tty *tp;
    690 {
    691 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    692 	register struct mbuf *m;
    693 	register int len;
    694 	int s;
    695 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    696 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
    697 #endif
    698 
    699 	tk_nin++;
    700 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    701 	if (sc == NULL)
    702 		return;
    703 	if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
    704 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
    705 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    706 		return;
    707 	}
    708 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
    709 
    710 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
    711 
    712 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
    713 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
    714 			/*
    715 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
    716 			 * this one is within the time limit.
    717 			 */
    718 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
    719 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
    720 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
    721 			/*
    722 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
    723 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
    724 			 */
    725 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
    726 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
    727 					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
    728 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
    729 					slclose(tp);
    730 					return;
    731 				}
    732 			}
    733 		} else
    734 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
    735 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
    736 	}
    737 
    738 	switch (c) {
    739 
    740 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
    741 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    742 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
    743 		break;
    744 
    745 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
    746 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    747 			c = FRAME_END;
    748 		break;
    749 
    750 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    751 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
    752 		return;
    753 
    754 	case FRAME_END:
    755 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
    756 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
    757 			goto newpack;
    758 		}
    759 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
    760 		if (len < 3)
    761 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
    762 			goto newpack;
    763 
    764 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    765 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    766 			/*
    767 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
    768 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
    769 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
    770 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
    771 			 * where the buffer started so we can
    772 			 * compute the new header length.
    773 			 */
    774 			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
    775 		}
    776 #endif
    777 
    778 		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
    779 			if (c & 0x80)
    780 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
    781 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
    782 				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
    783 			/*
    784 			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
    785 			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
    786 			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
    787 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
    788 			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
    789 			 */
    790 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
    791 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
    792 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    793 				if (len <= 0)
    794 					goto error;
    795 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
    796 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
    797 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
    798 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    799 				if (len <= 0)
    800 					goto error;
    801 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
    802 			} else
    803 				goto error;
    804 		}
    805 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    806 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    807 			/*
    808 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
    809 			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
    810 			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
    811 			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
    812 			 */
    813 			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
    814 
    815 			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
    816 			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
    817 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
    818 		}
    819 #endif
    820 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
    821 		if (m == NULL)
    822 			goto error;
    823 
    824 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
    825 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    826 		s = splimp();
    827 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
    828 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
    829 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    830 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
    831 			m_freem(m);
    832 		} else {
    833 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    834 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    835 		}
    836 		splx(s);
    837 		goto newpack;
    838 	}
    839 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
    840 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
    841 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
    842 		return;
    843 	}
    844 
    845 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
    846 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    847 
    848 error:
    849 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    850 newpack:
    851 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
    852 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
    853 }
    854 
    855 /*
    856  * Process an ioctl request.
    857  */
    858 int
    859 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    860 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
    861 	u_long cmd;
    862 	caddr_t data;
    863 {
    864 	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    865 	register struct ifreq *ifr;
    866 	register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
    867 
    868 	switch (cmd) {
    869 
    870 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    871 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
    872 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    873 		else
    874 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    875 		break;
    876 
    877 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    878 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    879 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    880 		break;
    881 
    882 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    883 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    884 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    885 		if (ifr == 0) {
    886 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    887 			break;
    888 		}
    889 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
    890 
    891 #ifdef INET
    892 		case AF_INET:
    893 			break;
    894 #endif
    895 
    896 		default:
    897 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    898 			break;
    899 		}
    900 		break;
    901 
    902 	default:
    903 		error = EINVAL;
    904 	}
    905 	splx(s);
    906 	return (error);
    907 }
    908 #endif
    909