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if_sl.c revision 1.54
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.54 1999/03/25 00:52:14 tron Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Serial Line interface
     40  *
     41  * Rick Adams
     42  * Center for Seismic Studies
     43  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
     44  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
     45  * (703)276-7900
     46  * rick (at) seismo.ARPA
     47  * seismo!rick
     48  *
     49  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris (at) mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
     50  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
     51  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
     52  * backwards-compatible.
     53  *
     54  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
     55  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
     56  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
     57  *
     58  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van (at) helios.ee.lbl.gov).
     59  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
     60  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
     61  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
     62  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
     63  * Sped up a bunch of things.
     64  *
     65  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
     66  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #include "sl.h"
     70 #if NSL > 0
     71 
     72 #include "opt_inet.h"
     73 #include "bpfilter.h"
     74 
     75 #include <sys/param.h>
     76 #include <sys/proc.h>
     77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     78 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     79 #include <sys/buf.h>
     80 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     81 #include <sys/socket.h>
     82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     83 #include <sys/file.h>
     84 #include <sys/tty.h>
     85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     86 #include <sys/conf.h>
     87 #if __NetBSD__
     88 #include <sys/systm.h>
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     92 
     93 #include <net/if.h>
     94 #include <net/if_types.h>
     95 #include <net/netisr.h>
     96 #include <net/route.h>
     97 
     98 #ifdef INET
     99 #include <netinet/in.h>
    100 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    101 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    102 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    103 #else
    104 #error Slip without inet?
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 #include <net/slcompress.h>
    108 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
    109 #include <net/slip.h>
    110 
    111 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    112 #include <sys/time.h>
    113 #include <net/bpf.h>
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
    118  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
    119  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
    120  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
    121  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
    122  *	MCLBYTES - 128
    123  *
    124  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
    125  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
    126  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
    127  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
    128  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
    129  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
    130  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
    131  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
    132  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
    133  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
    134  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
    135  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
    136  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
    137  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
    138  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
    139  *
    140  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
    141  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
    142  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
    143  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
    144  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
    145  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
    146  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
    147  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
    148  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
    149  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
    150  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
    151  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
    152  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
    153  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
    154  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
    155  */
    156 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    157 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
    158 #else
    159 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
    160 #endif
    161 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
    162 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
    163 #ifndef SLMTU
    164 #define	SLMTU		296
    165 #endif
    166 #if (SLMTU < 3)
    167 #error SLMTU way too small.
    168 #endif
    169 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
    170 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
    171 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
    172 #endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
    176  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
    177  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
    178  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
    179  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
    180  */
    181 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
    182 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
    183 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
    184 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
    185 
    186 struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
    187 
    188 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
    189 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
    190 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
    191 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
    192 
    193 static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
    194 static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
    195 
    196 /*
    197  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
    198  */
    199 void
    200 slattach()
    201 {
    202 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    203 	register int i = 0;
    204 
    205 	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
    206 		sc->sc_unit = i;		/* XXX */
    207 		sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "sl%d", i++);
    208 		sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
    209 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
    210 		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
    211 		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
    212 		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
    213 		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
    214 		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
    215 		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
    216 		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
    217 		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    218 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    219 		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
    220 #endif
    221 	}
    222 }
    223 
    224 static int
    225 slinit(sc)
    226 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    227 {
    228 
    229 	if (sc->sc_ep == NULL) {
    230 		/*
    231 		 * XXX the trick this is used for is evil...
    232 		 */
    233 		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_WAITOK);
    234 		if (sc->sc_xxx)
    235 			sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
    236 		else {
    237 			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc->sc_unit);
    238 			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
    239 			return (0);
    240 		}
    241 	}
    242 	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
    243 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
    244 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
    245 	return (1);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Line specific open routine.
    250  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
    251  */
    252 /* ARGSUSED */
    253 int
    254 slopen(dev, tp)
    255 	dev_t dev;
    256 	register struct tty *tp;
    257 {
    258 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    259 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    260 	register int nsl;
    261 	int error;
    262 	int s;
    263 
    264 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    265 		return (error);
    266 
    267 	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
    268 		return (0);
    269 
    270 	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
    271 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    272 			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
    273 				return (ENOBUFS);
    274 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
    275 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
    276 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
    277 			s = spltty();
    278 			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
    279 			splx(s);
    280 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
    281 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    282 			/*
    283 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
    284 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
    285 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
    286 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
    287 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
    288 			 * ends.
    289 			 */
    290 			s = spltty();
    291 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMAX+2) {
    292 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
    293 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
    294 
    295 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
    296 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2*SLMAX+2, 0);
    297 				if (error) {
    298 					splx(s);
    299 					return(error);
    300 				}
    301 			} else
    302 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
    303 			splx(s);
    304 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
    305 			return (0);
    306 		}
    307 	return (ENXIO);
    308 }
    309 
    310 /*
    311  * Line specific close routine.
    312  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
    313  */
    314 void
    315 slclose(tp)
    316 	struct tty *tp;
    317 {
    318 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    319 	int s;
    320 
    321 	ttywflush(tp);
    322 	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splsoftnet) */
    323 	tp->t_line = 0;
    324 	tp->t_state = 0;
    325 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    326 	if (sc != NULL) {
    327 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
    328 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
    329 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
    330 		free((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE), M_MBUF);
    331 		sc->sc_ep = 0;
    332 		sc->sc_mp = 0;
    333 		sc->sc_buf = 0;
    334 	}
    335 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    336 	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
    337 	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
    338 		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
    339 		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
    340 	}
    341 #endif
    342 	splx(s);
    343 }
    344 
    345 /*
    346  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
    347  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
    348  */
    349 /* ARGSUSED */
    350 int
    351 sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
    352 	struct tty *tp;
    353 	u_long cmd;
    354 	caddr_t data;
    355 	int flag;
    356 {
    357 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    358 
    359 	switch (cmd) {
    360 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
    361 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
    362 		break;
    363 
    364 	default:
    365 		return (-1);
    366 	}
    367 	return (0);
    368 }
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
    372  * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
    373  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
    374  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
    375  */
    376 int
    377 sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
    378 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    379 	register struct mbuf *m;
    380 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    381 	struct rtentry *rtp;
    382 {
    383 	register struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    384 	register struct ip *ip;
    385 	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
    386 	int s;
    387 
    388 	/*
    389 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
    390 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
    391 	 */
    392 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    393 		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
    394 		    dst->sa_family);
    395 		m_freem(m);
    396 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
    397 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    401 		m_freem(m);
    402 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
    403 	}
    404 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
    405 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
    406 		m_freem(m);
    407 		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
    408 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
    409 	}
    410 	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
    411 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    412 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
    413 		m_freem(m);
    414 		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
    415 	}
    416 	if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
    417 		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
    418 	s = splimp();
    419 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
    420 		struct timeval tv;
    421 
    422 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
    423 		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
    424 		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
    425 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
    426 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
    427 		}
    428 	}
    429 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    430 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    431 		m_freem(m);
    432 		splx(s);
    433 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
    434 		return (ENOBUFS);
    435 	}
    436 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    437 	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    438 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
    439 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
    440 	splx(s);
    441 	return (0);
    442 }
    443 
    444 /*
    445  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
    446  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
    447  * the interface before starting output.
    448  */
    449 void
    450 slstart(tp)
    451 	register struct tty *tp;
    452 {
    453 	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    454 	register struct mbuf *m;
    455 	register u_char *cp;
    456 	register struct ip *ip;
    457 	int s;
    458 	struct mbuf *m2;
    459 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    460 	u_char *bpfbuf;
    461 	register int len = 0;
    462 #endif
    463 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
    464 	extern int cfreecount;
    465 #endif
    466 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    467 	MALLOC(bpfbuf, u_char *, SLMAX + SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    468 #endif
    469 
    470 	for (;;) {
    471 		/*
    472 		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
    473 		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
    474 		 * it would.
    475 		 */
    476 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
    477 			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
    478 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT) {
    479 				if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
    480 				return;
    481 			}
    482 		}
    483 		/*
    484 		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
    485 		 */
    486 		if (sc == NULL) {
    487 			if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
    488 			return;
    489 		}
    490 
    491 #ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
    492 		/*
    493 		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
    494 		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
    495 		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
    496 		 * escapes this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
    497 		 */
    498 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*sc->sc_if.if_mtu+2) {
    499 			if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
    500 			return;
    501 		}
    502 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
    503 
    504 		/*
    505 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
    506 		 */
    507 		s = splimp();
    508 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
    509 		if (m)
    510 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
    511 		else
    512 			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
    513 		splx(s);
    514 		if (m == NULL) {
    515 			if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
    516 			return;
    517 		}
    518 
    519 		/*
    520 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
    521 		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
    522 		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
    523 		 * munged when this happens.
    524 		 */
    525 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    526 		if (sc->sc_bpf && bpfbuf != NULL) {
    527 			/*
    528 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
    529 			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
    530 			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
    531 			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
    532 			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
    533 			 * to the packet transmission time).
    534 			 */
    535 			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
    536 			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
    537 
    538 			len = 0;
    539 			do {
    540 				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
    541 
    542 				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
    543 				cp += mlen;
    544 				len += mlen;
    545 			} while ((m1 = m1->m_next) != NULL);
    546 		}
    547 #endif
    548 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    549 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
    550 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
    551 				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
    552 		}
    553 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    554 		if (sc->sc_bpf && bpfbuf != NULL) {
    555 			/*
    556 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
    557 			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
    558 			 * mbuf.
    559 			 */
    560 			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
    561 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
    562 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
    563 		}
    564 #endif
    565 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    566 
    567 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
    568 		/*
    569 		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
    570 		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
    571 		 * retransmitted).
    572 		 */
    573 		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
    574 			m_freem(m);
    575 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
    576 			continue;
    577 		}
    578 #endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
    579 		/*
    580 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
    581 		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
    582 		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
    583 		 */
    584 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
    585 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
    586 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
    587 		}
    588 
    589 		while (m) {
    590 			register u_char *ep;
    591 
    592 			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
    593 			while (cp < ep) {
    594 				/*
    595 				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
    596 				 * handle without doing something special.
    597 				 */
    598 				register u_char *bp = cp;
    599 
    600 				while (cp < ep) {
    601 					switch (*cp++) {
    602 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    603 					case FRAME_END:
    604 						--cp;
    605 						goto out;
    606 					}
    607 				}
    608 				out:
    609 				if (cp > bp) {
    610 					/*
    611 					 * Put n characters at once
    612 					 * into the tty output queue.
    613 					 */
    614 #ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
    615 					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
    616 #else
    617 					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
    618 #endif
    619 					    &tp->t_outq))
    620 						break;
    621 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
    622 				}
    623 				/*
    624 				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
    625 				 * the first one must be special..
    626 				 * Put it out in a different form.
    627 				 */
    628 				if (cp < ep) {
    629 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
    630 						break;
    631 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
    632 					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
    633 					   &tp->t_outq)) {
    634 						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
    635 						break;
    636 					}
    637 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
    638 				}
    639 			}
    640 			MFREE(m, m2);
    641 			m = m2;
    642 		}
    643 
    644 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
    645 			/*
    646 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
    647 			 * and end the packet normally.
    648 			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
    649 			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
    650 			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
    651 			 */
    652 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
    653 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
    654 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
    655 		} else {
    656 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
    657 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
    658 		}
    659 	}
    660 }
    661 
    662 /*
    663  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
    664  */
    665 static struct mbuf *
    666 sl_btom(sc, len)
    667 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    668 	register int len;
    669 {
    670 	register struct mbuf *m;
    671 	register u_char *p;
    672 
    673 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    674 	if (m == NULL)
    675 		return (NULL);
    676 
    677 	/*
    678 	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
    679 	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
    680 	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
    681 	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
    682 	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
    683 	 */
    684 	if (len >= MHLEN) {
    685 		/*
    686 		 * XXX this is that evil trick I mentioned...
    687 		 */
    688 		p = sc->sc_xxx;
    689 		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    690 		if (sc->sc_xxx == NULL) {
    691 			/*
    692 			 * We couldn't allocate a new buffer - if
    693 			 * memory's this low, it's time to start
    694 			 * dropping packets.
    695 			 */
    696 			(void) m_free(m);
    697 			return (NULL);
    698 		}
    699 		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
    700 		MEXTADD(m, p, MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, NULL, NULL);
    701 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
    702 	} else
    703 		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
    704 
    705 	m->m_len = len;
    706 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    707 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
    708 	return (m);
    709 }
    710 
    711 /*
    712  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
    713  */
    714 void
    715 slinput(c, tp)
    716 	register int c;
    717 	register struct tty *tp;
    718 {
    719 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    720 	register struct mbuf *m;
    721 	register int len;
    722 	int s;
    723 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    724 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
    725 #endif
    726 
    727 	tk_nin++;
    728 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    729 	if (sc == NULL)
    730 		return;
    731 	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
    732 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
    733 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    734 		return;
    735 	}
    736 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
    737 
    738 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
    739 
    740 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
    741 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
    742 			/*
    743 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
    744 			 * this one is within the time limit.
    745 			 */
    746 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
    747 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
    748 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
    749 			/*
    750 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
    751 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
    752 			 */
    753 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
    754 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
    755 					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
    756 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
    757 					slclose(tp);
    758 					return;
    759 				}
    760 			}
    761 		} else
    762 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
    763 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
    764 	}
    765 
    766 	switch (c) {
    767 
    768 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
    769 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    770 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
    771 		break;
    772 
    773 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
    774 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    775 			c = FRAME_END;
    776 		break;
    777 
    778 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    779 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
    780 		return;
    781 
    782 	case FRAME_END:
    783 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
    784 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
    785 			goto newpack;
    786 		}
    787 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
    788 		if (len < 3)
    789 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
    790 			goto newpack;
    791 
    792 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    793 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    794 			/*
    795 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
    796 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
    797 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
    798 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
    799 			 * where the buffer started so we can
    800 			 * compute the new header length.
    801 			 */
    802 			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
    803 		}
    804 #endif
    805 
    806 		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
    807 			if (c & 0x80)
    808 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
    809 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
    810 				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
    811 			/*
    812 			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
    813 			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
    814 			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
    815 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
    816 			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
    817 			 */
    818 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
    819 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
    820 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    821 				if (len <= 0)
    822 					goto error;
    823 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
    824 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
    825 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
    826 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    827 				if (len <= 0)
    828 					goto error;
    829 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
    830 			} else
    831 				goto error;
    832 		}
    833 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    834 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    835 			/*
    836 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
    837 			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
    838 			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
    839 			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
    840 			 */
    841 			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
    842 
    843 			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
    844 			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
    845 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
    846 		}
    847 #endif
    848 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
    849 		if (m == NULL)
    850 			goto error;
    851 
    852 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
    853 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    854 		s = splimp();
    855 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
    856 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
    857 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    858 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
    859 			m_freem(m);
    860 		} else {
    861 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    862 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    863 		}
    864 		splx(s);
    865 		goto newpack;
    866 	}
    867 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
    868 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
    869 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
    870 		return;
    871 	}
    872 
    873 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
    874 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    875 
    876 error:
    877 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    878 newpack:
    879 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
    880 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
    881 }
    882 
    883 /*
    884  * Process an ioctl request.
    885  */
    886 int
    887 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    888 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
    889 	u_long cmd;
    890 	caddr_t data;
    891 {
    892 	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    893 	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    894 	register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
    895 	register struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    896 
    897 	switch (cmd) {
    898 
    899 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    900 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
    901 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    902 		else
    903 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    904 		break;
    905 
    906 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    907 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    908 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    909 		break;
    910 
    911 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    912 		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
    913 		    error = EINVAL;
    914 		    break;
    915 		}
    916 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    917 		break;
    918 
    919 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
    920 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
    921 		break;
    922 
    923 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    924 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    925 		if (ifr == 0) {
    926 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
    927 			break;
    928 		}
    929 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
    930 
    931 #ifdef INET
    932 		case AF_INET:
    933 			break;
    934 #endif
    935 
    936 		default:
    937 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    938 			break;
    939 		}
    940 		break;
    941 
    942 	default:
    943 		error = EINVAL;
    944 	}
    945 	splx(s);
    946 	return (error);
    947 }
    948 #endif
    949