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if_sl.c revision 1.7
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  * from if_sl.c,v 1.11 84/10/04 12:54:47 rick Exp
     34  *
     35  *	from: @(#)if_sl.c	7.22 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
     36  *	$Id: if_sl.c,v 1.7 1993/05/18 18:19:56 cgd Exp $
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Serial Line interface
     41  *
     42  * Rick Adams
     43  * Center for Seismic Studies
     44  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
     45  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
     46  * (703)276-7900
     47  * rick (at) seismo.ARPA
     48  * seismo!rick
     49  *
     50  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris (at) mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
     51  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
     52  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
     53  * backwards-compatible.
     54  *
     55  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
     56  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
     57  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
     58  *
     59  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van (at) helios.ee.lbl.gov).
     60  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
     61  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
     62  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
     63  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
     64  * Sped up a bunch of things.
     65  *
     66  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
     67  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include "sl.h"
     71 #if NSL > 0
     72 
     73 #include "param.h"
     74 #include "proc.h"
     75 #include "mbuf.h"
     76 #include "buf.h"
     77 #include "dkstat.h"
     78 #include "socket.h"
     79 #include "ioctl.h"
     80 #include "file.h"
     81 #include "select.h"
     82 #include "tty.h"
     83 #include "kernel.h"
     84 #include "conf.h"
     85 
     86 #include "if.h"
     87 #include "if_types.h"
     88 #include "netisr.h"
     89 #include "route.h"
     90 #if INET
     91 #include "netinet/in.h"
     92 #include "netinet/in_systm.h"
     93 #include "netinet/in_var.h"
     94 #include "netinet/ip.h"
     95 #else
     96 Huh? Slip without inet?
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #include "machine/mtpr.h"
    100 
    101 #include "slcompress.h"
    102 #include "if_slvar.h"
    103 #include "slip.h"
    104 
    105 #include "bpfilter.h"
    106 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    107 #include <sys/time.h>
    108 #include <net/bpf.h>
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
    113  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
    114  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
    115  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
    116  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
    117  *	MCLBYTES - 128
    118  *
    119  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
    120  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
    121  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
    122  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
    123  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
    124  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
    125  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
    126  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
    127  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
    128  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
    129  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
    130  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
    131  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
    132  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
    133  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
    134  *
    135  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
    136  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
    137  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
    138  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
    139  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
    140  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
    141  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
    142  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
    143  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
    144  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
    145  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
    146  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
    147  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
    148  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
    149  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
    150  */
    151 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    152 #define BUFOFFSET (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
    153 #else
    154 #define BUFOFFSET (128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
    155 #endif
    156 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
    157 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
    158 #define	SLMTU		296	/* try 1006 later */
    159 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
    163  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
    164  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
    165  *	signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by usermode process
    166  */
    167 
    168 #ifdef ABT_ESC
    169 #undef ABT_ESC
    170 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
    171 #define ABT_WAIT	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape & after */
    172 #define ABT_RECYCLE	(5*2+2)	/* in seconds - time window processing abort */
    173 #define ABT_SOFT	3	/* count of escapes */
    174 #endif	/* ABT_ESC */
    175 
    176 /*
    177  * The following disgusting hack gets around the problem that IP TOS
    178  * can't be set yet.  We want to put "interactive" traffic on a high
    179  * priority queue.  To decide if traffic is interactive, we check that
    180  * a) it is TCP and b) one of its ports is telnet, rlogin or ftp control.
    181  */
    182 static u_short interactive_ports[8] = {
    183 	0,	513,	0,	0,
    184 	0,	21,	0,	23,
    185 };
    186 #define INTERACTIVE(p) (interactive_ports[(p) & 7] == (p))
    187 
    188 struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
    189 
    190 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
    191 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
    192 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
    193 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
    194 
    195 #define t_sc T_LINEP
    196 
    197 int sloutput(), slioctl(), ttrstrt();
    198 extern struct timeval time;
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
    202  */
    203 slattach()
    204 {
    205 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    206 	register int i = 0;
    207 
    208 	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
    209 		sc->sc_if.if_name = "sl";
    210 		sc->sc_if.if_unit = i++;
    211 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
    212 		sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
    213 		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
    214 		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
    215 		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
    216 		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
    217 		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
    218 		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    219 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    220 		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP,
    221 			SLIP_HDRLEN);
    222 #endif
    223 	}
    224 }
    225 
    226 static int
    227 slinit(sc)
    228 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    229 {
    230 	register caddr_t p;
    231 
    232 	if (sc->sc_ep == (u_char *) 0) {
    233 		MCLALLOC(p, M_WAIT);
    234 		if (p)
    235 			sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)p + SLBUFSIZE;
    236 		else {
    237 			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc - sl_softc);
    238 			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
    239 			return (0);
    240 		}
    241 	}
    242 	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
    243 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
    244 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
    245 	return (1);
    246 }
    247 
    248 /*
    249  * Line specific open routine.
    250  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
    251  */
    252 /* ARGSUSED */
    253 slopen(dev, tp)
    254 	dev_t dev;
    255 	register struct tty *tp;
    256 {
    257 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    258 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    259 	register int nsl;
    260 	int error;
    261 
    262 	if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
    263 		return (error);
    264 
    265 	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
    266 		return (0);
    267 
    268 	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
    269 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    270 			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
    271 				return (ENOBUFS);
    272 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
    273 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
    274 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
    275 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
    276 			return (0);
    277 		}
    278 	return (ENXIO);
    279 }
    280 
    281 /*
    282  * Line specific close routine.
    283  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
    284  * Mimics part of ttyclose().
    285  */
    286 slclose(tp)
    287 	struct tty *tp;
    288 {
    289 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    290 	int s;
    291 
    292 	ttywflush(tp);
    293 	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splnet) */
    294 	tp->t_line = 0;
    295 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    296 	if (sc != NULL) {
    297 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
    298 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
    299 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
    300 		MCLFREE((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE));
    301 		sc->sc_ep = 0;
    302 		sc->sc_mp = 0;
    303 		sc->sc_buf = 0;
    304 	}
    305 	splx(s);
    306 }
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
    310  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
    311  */
    312 /* ARGSUSED */
    313 sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
    314 	struct tty *tp;
    315 	caddr_t data;
    316 {
    317 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    318 	int s;
    319 
    320 	switch (cmd) {
    321 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
    322 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_if.if_unit;
    323 		break;
    324 
    325 	case SLIOCGFLAGS:
    326 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_flags;
    327 		break;
    328 
    329 	case SLIOCSFLAGS:
    330 #define	SC_MASK	0xffff
    331 		s = splimp();
    332 		sc->sc_flags =
    333 		    (sc->sc_flags &~ SC_MASK) | ((*(int *)data) & SC_MASK);
    334 		splx(s);
    335 		break;
    336 
    337 	default:
    338 		return (-1);
    339 	}
    340 	return (0);
    341 }
    342 
    343 /*
    344  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
    345  */
    346 sloutput(ifp, m, dst)
    347 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    348 	register struct mbuf *m;
    349 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    350 {
    351 	register struct sl_softc *sc = &sl_softc[ifp->if_unit];
    352 	register struct ip *ip;
    353 	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
    354 	int s;
    355 
    356 	/*
    357 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
    358 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
    359 	 */
    360 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    361 		printf("sl%d: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_unit,
    362 			dst->sa_family);
    363 		m_freem(m);
    364 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    368 		m_freem(m);
    369 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
    370 	}
    371 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0) {
    372 		m_freem(m);
    373 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
    374 	}
    375 	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
    376 	if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    377 		u_short srcport = ntohs(((short *)ip)[ip->ip_hl << 1]);
    378 		u_short dstport = ntohs(((short *)ip)[(ip->ip_hl << 1) + 1]);
    379 
    380 		if (INTERACTIVE(srcport) || INTERACTIVE(dstport)) {
    381 			ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
    382 		}
    383 
    384 	} else if (sc->sc_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
    385 		m_freem(m);
    386 		return (0);
    387 	}
    388 	s = splimp();
    389 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    390 		IF_DROP(ifq);
    391 		m_freem(m);
    392 		splx(s);
    393 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
    394 		return (ENOBUFS);
    395 	}
    396 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    397 	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    398 	if (RB_LEN(&sc->sc_ttyp->t_out) == 0)
    399 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
    400 	splx(s);
    401 	return (0);
    402 }
    403 
    404 /*
    405  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
    406  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
    407  * the interface before starting output.
    408  */
    409 slstart(tp)
    410 	register struct tty *tp;
    411 {
    412 	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    413 	register struct mbuf *m;
    414 	register u_char *cp;
    415 	register struct ip *ip;
    416 	int s;
    417 	struct mbuf *m2;
    418 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    419 	u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
    420 	register int len;
    421 #endif
    422 
    423 	for (;;) {
    424 		/*
    425 		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
    426 		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
    427 		 * it would.
    428 		 */
    429 		if (RB_LEN(&tp->t_out) != 0) {
    430 			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
    431 			if (RB_LEN(&tp->t_out) > SLIP_HIWAT)
    432 				return;
    433 		}
    434 		/*
    435 		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
    436 		 */
    437 		if (sc == NULL)
    438 			return;
    439 
    440 		/*
    441 		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
    442 		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
    443 		 * current COM output queue, with a packet full of
    444 		 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2.  The value
    445 		 * of RBSZ in tty.h also has to be upped to be at least
    446 		 * SLMTU*2.
    447 		 */
    448 		if (RBSZ - RB_LEN(&tp->t_out) < 2 * SLMTU + 2)
    449 			return;
    450 
    451 		/*
    452 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
    453 		 */
    454 		s = splimp();
    455 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
    456 		if (m == NULL)
    457 			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
    458 		splx(s);
    459 		if (m == NULL)
    460 			return;
    461 		/*
    462 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sl_output
    463 		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
    464 		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get messed
    465 		 * up when this happens.
    466 		 */
    467 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    468 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    469 		/*
    470 		 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's compressed.
    471 		 * To avoid complicated code, we just copy the entire packet
    472 		 * into a stack buffer (since this is a serial line, packets
    473 		 * should be short and/or the copy should be negligible cost
    474 		 * compared to the packet transmission time).
    475 		*/
    476 			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
    477 			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
    478 			len = 0;
    479 			do {
    480 				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
    481 
    482 				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
    483 				cp += mlen;
    484 				len += mlen;
    485 			} while (m1 = m1->m_next);
    486 		}
    487 #endif
    488 	        if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    489 			if (sc->sc_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
    490 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, &sc->sc_comp, 1);
    491 		}
    492 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    493 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    494                 /*
    495                  * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The compressed
    496                  * header is now at the beginning of the mbuf.
    497                  */
    498 			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
    499 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
    500 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
    501 		}
    502 #endif
    503 
    504 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    505 
    506 		/*
    507 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
    508 		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
    509 		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
    510 		 */
    511 		if (RB_LEN(&tp->t_out) == 0) {
    512 			++sc->sc_bytessent;
    513 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_out);
    514 		}
    515 
    516 		while (m) {
    517 			register u_char *ep;
    518 
    519 			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
    520 			while (cp < ep) {
    521 				/*
    522 				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
    523 				 * handle without doing something special.
    524 				 */
    525 				register u_char *bp = cp;
    526 
    527 				while (cp < ep) {
    528 					switch (*cp++) {
    529 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    530 					case FRAME_END:
    531 						--cp;
    532 						goto out;
    533 					}
    534 				}
    535 				out:
    536 				if (cp > bp) {
    537 					/*
    538 					 * Put the non-special bytes
    539 					 * into the tty output queue.
    540 					 */
    541 					sc->sc_bytessent += rb_cwrite(
    542 								&tp->t_out,
    543 								(char *) bp,
    544 								cp - bp);
    545 				}
    546 				/*
    547 				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
    548 				 * the first one must be special..
    549 				 * Put it out in a different form.
    550 				 */
    551 				if (cp < ep) {
    552 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_out))
    553 						break;
    554 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
    555 					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
    556 					   &tp->t_out)) {
    557 						(void) unputc(&tp->t_out);
    558 						break;
    559 					}
    560 					sc->sc_bytessent += 2;
    561 				}
    562 			}
    563 			MFREE(m, m2);
    564 			m = m2;
    565 		}
    566 
    567 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_out)) {
    568 			/*
    569 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
    570 			 * and end the packet normally.
    571 			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
    572 			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
    573 			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
    574 			 */
    575 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_out);
    576 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_out);
    577 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
    578 		} else {
    579 			++sc->sc_bytessent;
    580 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
    581 		}
    582 		sc->sc_if.if_obytes = sc->sc_bytessent;
    583 	}
    584 }
    585 
    586 /*
    587  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
    588  */
    589 static struct mbuf *
    590 sl_btom(sc, len)
    591 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    592 	register int len;
    593 {
    594 	register struct mbuf *m;
    595 
    596 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    597 	if (m == NULL)
    598 		return (NULL);
    599 
    600 	/*
    601 	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
    602 	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
    603 	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
    604 	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
    605 	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
    606 	 */
    607 	if (len >= MHLEN) {
    608 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    609 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    610 			/*
    611 			 * we couldn't get a cluster - if memory's this
    612 			 * low, it's time to start dropping packets.
    613 			 */
    614 			(void) m_free(m);
    615 			return (NULL);
    616 		}
    617 		sc->sc_ep = mtod(m, u_char *) + SLBUFSIZE;
    618 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
    619 		m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)((int)sc->sc_buf &~ MCLOFSET);
    620 	} else
    621 		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
    622 
    623 	m->m_len = len;
    624 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
    625 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
    626 	return (m);
    627 }
    628 
    629 /*
    630  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
    631  */
    632 slinput(c, tp)
    633 	register int c;
    634 	register struct tty *tp;
    635 {
    636 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
    637 	register struct mbuf *m;
    638 	register int len;
    639 	int s;
    640 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    641 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
    642 #endif
    643 	tk_nin++;
    644 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    645 	if (sc == NULL)
    646 		return;
    647 	if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK|| !(tp->t_state&TS_CARR_ON)) {
    648 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    649 		return;
    650 	}
    651 
    652 	++sc->sc_bytesrcvd;
    653 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
    654 
    655 #ifdef ABT_ESC
    656 	if (sc->sc_flags & SC_ABORT) {
    657 		/* if we see an abort after "idle" time, count it */
    658 		if (c == ABT_ESC && time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_WAIT) {
    659 			sc->sc_abortcount++;
    660 			/* record when the first abort escape arrived */
    661 			if (sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
    662 				sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
    663 		}
    664 		/*
    665 		 * if we have an abort, see that we have not run out of time,
    666 		 * or that we have an "idle" time after the complete escape
    667 		 * sequence
    668 		 */
    669 		if (sc->sc_abortcount) {
    670 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_RECYCLE)
    671 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
    672 			if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_SOFT &&
    673 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_WAIT) {
    674 				slclose(tp);
    675 				return;
    676 			}
    677 		}
    678 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
    679 	}
    680 #endif
    681 
    682 	switch (c) {
    683 
    684 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
    685 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    686 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
    687 		break;
    688 
    689 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
    690 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    691 			c = FRAME_END;
    692 		break;
    693 
    694 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    695 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
    696 		return;
    697 
    698 	case FRAME_END:
    699 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
    700 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
    701 			goto newpack;
    702 		}
    703 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
    704 
    705 		if (len < 3)
    706 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
    707 			goto newpack;
    708 
    709 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    710 		if (sc->sc_bpf)
    711 			/*
    712 			 * Save the compressed header, so we can
    713 			 * tack it on later.  Note that we just
    714 			 * we will end up copying garbage in some
    715 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
    716 			 * where the buffer started so we can
    717 			 * compute the new header length.
    718 			 */
    719 			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
    720 #endif
    721 		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
    722 			if (c & 0x80)
    723 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
    724 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
    725 				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
    726 			/*
    727 			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
    728 			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
    729 			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
    730 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
    731 			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
    732 			 */
    733 			if (sc->sc_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
    734 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
    735 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    736 				if (len <= 0)
    737 					goto error;
    738 			} else if ((sc->sc_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
    739 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
    740 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
    741 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    742 				if (len <= 0)
    743 					goto error;
    744 				sc->sc_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
    745 			} else
    746 				goto error;
    747 		}
    748 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    749 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
    750 			/*
    751 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
    752 			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
    753 			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
    754 			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
    755 			 */
    756 			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
    757 
    758 			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
    759 			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
    760 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
    761 		}
    762 #endif
    763 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
    764 		if (m == NULL)
    765 			goto error;
    766 
    767 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
    768 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
    769 		s = splimp();
    770 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
    771 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
    772 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    773 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
    774 			m_freem(m);
    775 		} else {
    776 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
    777 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
    778 		}
    779 		splx(s);
    780 		goto newpack;
    781 	}
    782 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
    783 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
    784 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
    785 		return;
    786 	}
    787 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    788 error:
    789 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    790 newpack:
    791 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
    792 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
    793 }
    794 
    795 /*
    796  * Process an ioctl request.
    797  */
    798 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    799 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
    800 	int cmd;
    801 	caddr_t data;
    802 {
    803 	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    804 	int s = splimp(), error = 0;
    805 
    806 	switch (cmd) {
    807 
    808 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    809 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
    810 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    811 		else
    812 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    813 		break;
    814 
    815 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
    816 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    817 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    818 		break;
    819 
    820 	default:
    821 		error = EINVAL;
    822 	}
    823 	splx(s);
    824 	return (error);
    825 }
    826 #endif
    827