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if_sl.c revision 1.96
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.96 2006/03/02 17:20:07 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Serial Line interface
     36  *
     37  * Rick Adams
     38  * Center for Seismic Studies
     39  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
     40  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
     41  * (703)276-7900
     42  * rick (at) seismo.ARPA
     43  * seismo!rick
     44  *
     45  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris (at) mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
     46  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
     47  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
     48  * backwards-compatible.
     49  *
     50  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
     51  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
     52  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
     53  *
     54  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van (at) helios.ee.lbl.gov).
     55  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
     56  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
     57  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
     58  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
     59  * Sped up a bunch of things.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.96 2006/03/02 17:20:07 christos Exp $");
     64 
     65 #include "opt_inet.h"
     66 #include "bpfilter.h"
     67 
     68 #include <sys/param.h>
     69 #include <sys/proc.h>
     70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     72 #include <sys/buf.h>
     73 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     74 #include <sys/socket.h>
     75 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     76 #include <sys/file.h>
     77 #include <sys/conf.h>
     78 #include <sys/tty.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #if __NetBSD__
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     85 #include <machine/intr.h>
     86 
     87 #include <net/if.h>
     88 #include <net/if_types.h>
     89 #include <net/netisr.h>
     90 #include <net/route.h>
     91 
     92 #ifdef INET
     93 #include <netinet/in.h>
     94 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     95 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     96 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #include <net/slcompress.h>
    100 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
    101 #include <net/slip.h>
    102 #include <net/ppp_defs.h>
    103 #include <net/if_ppp.h>
    104 
    105 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    106 #include <sys/time.h>
    107 #include <net/bpf.h>
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
    112  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
    113  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
    114  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
    115  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
    116  *	MCLBYTES - 128
    117  *
    118  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
    119  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
    120  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
    121  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
    122  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
    123  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
    124  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
    125  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
    126  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
    127  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
    128  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
    129  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
    130  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
    131  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
    132  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
    133  *
    134  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
    135  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
    136  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
    137  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
    138  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
    139  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
    140  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
    141  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
    142  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
    143  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
    144  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
    145  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
    146  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
    147  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
    148  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
    149  */
    150 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
    151 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
    152 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
    153 #ifndef SLMTU
    154 #define	SLMTU		296
    155 #endif
    156 #if (SLMTU < 3)
    157 #error SLMTU way too small.
    158 #endif
    159 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
    160 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
    161 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
    162 #endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
    166  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
    167  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
    168  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
    169  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
    170  */
    171 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
    172 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
    173 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
    174 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
    175 
    176 static int		sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    177 static int		sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    178 
    179 static LIST_HEAD(, sl_softc) sl_softc_list;
    180 
    181 struct if_clone sl_cloner =
    182     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("sl", sl_clone_create, sl_clone_destroy);
    183 
    184 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
    185 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
    186 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
    187 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
    188 
    189 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    190 void	slnetisr(void);
    191 #endif
    192 static void	slintr(void *);
    193 
    194 static int	slinit(struct sl_softc *);
    195 static struct mbuf *sl_btom(struct sl_softc *, int);
    196 
    197 static int	slclose(struct tty *, int);
    198 static int	slinput(int, struct tty *);
    199 static int	slioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
    200 static int	slopen(dev_t, struct tty *);
    201 static int	sloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
    202 			 struct rtentry *);
    203 static int	slstart(struct tty *);
    204 static int	sltioctl(struct tty *, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct lwp *);
    205 
    206 static struct linesw slip_disc = {
    207 	.l_name = "slip",
    208 	.l_open = slopen,
    209 	.l_close = slclose,
    210 	.l_read = ttyerrio,
    211 	.l_write = ttyerrio,
    212 	.l_ioctl = sltioctl,
    213 	.l_rint = slinput,
    214 	.l_start = slstart,
    215 	.l_modem = nullmodem,
    216 	.l_poll = ttyerrpoll
    217 };
    218 
    219 void	slattach(void);
    220 
    221 void
    222 slattach(void)
    223 {
    224 	if (ttyldisc_attach(&slip_disc) != 0)
    225 		panic("slattach");
    226 	LIST_INIT(&sl_softc_list);
    227 	if_clone_attach(&sl_cloner);
    228 }
    229 
    230 static int
    231 sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    232 {
    233 	struct sl_softc *sc;
    234 
    235 	MALLOC(sc, struct sl_softc *, sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    236 	sc->sc_unit = unit;
    237 	(void)snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname),
    238 	    "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    239 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
    240 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
    241 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
    242 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
    243 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
    244 	sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
    245 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_SLIP;
    246 	sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
    247 	IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
    248 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    249 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    250 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    251 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
    252 #endif
    253 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sl_softc_list, sc, sc_iflist);
    254 	return 0;
    255 }
    256 
    257 static int
    258 sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    259 {
    260 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
    261 
    262 	if (sc->sc_ttyp != NULL)
    263 		return EBUSY;	/* Not removing it */
    264 
    265 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_iflist);
    266 
    267 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    268 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    269 #endif
    270 	if_detach(ifp);
    271 
    272 	FREE(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    273 	return 0;
    274 }
    275 
    276 static int
    277 slinit(struct sl_softc *sc)
    278 {
    279 
    280 	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
    281 		sc->sc_mbuf = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    282 		m_clget(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT);
    283 	}
    284 	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
    285 	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
    286 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
    287 	    BUFOFFSET;
    288 
    289 #ifdef INET
    290 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
    291 #endif
    292 
    293 	return (1);
    294 }
    295 
    296 /*
    297  * Line specific open routine.
    298  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
    299  */
    300 /* ARGSUSED */
    301 static int
    302 slopen(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp)
    303 {
    304 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    305 	struct sl_softc *sc;
    306 	int error;
    307 	int s;
    308 
    309 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    310 		return (error);
    311 
    312 	if (tp->t_linesw == &slip_disc)
    313 		return (0);
    314 
    315 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sl_softc_list, sc_iflist)
    316 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    317 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    318 			sc->sc_si = softintr_establish(IPL_SOFTNET,
    319 			    slintr, sc);
    320 			if (sc->sc_si == NULL)
    321 				return (ENOMEM);
    322 #endif
    323 			if (slinit(sc) == 0) {
    324 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    325 				softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
    326 #endif
    327 				return (ENOBUFS);
    328 			}
    329 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
    330 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
    331 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
    332 			s = spltty();
    333 			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
    334 			splx(s);
    335 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
    336 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    337 			/*
    338 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
    339 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
    340 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
    341 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
    342 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
    343 			 * ends.
    344 			 */
    345 			s = spltty();
    346 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMAX+2) {
    347 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
    348 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
    349 
    350 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
    351 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2*SLMAX+2, 0);
    352 				if (error) {
    353 					splx(s);
    354 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    355 					softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
    356 #endif
    357 					/*
    358 					 * clalloc() might return -1 which
    359 					 * is no good, so we need to return
    360 					 * something else.
    361 					 */
    362 					return (ENOMEM); /* XXX ?! */
    363 				}
    364 			} else
    365 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
    366 			splx(s);
    367 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
    368 			return (0);
    369 		}
    370 	return (ENXIO);
    371 }
    372 
    373 /*
    374  * Line specific close routine.
    375  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
    376  */
    377 static int
    378 slclose(struct tty *tp, int flag)
    379 {
    380 	struct sl_softc *sc;
    381 	int s;
    382 
    383 	ttywflush(tp);
    384 	sc = tp->t_sc;
    385 
    386 	if (sc != NULL) {
    387 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    388 		softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
    389 #endif
    390 		s = splnet();
    391 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
    392 		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_fastq);
    393 		splx(s);
    394 
    395 		s = spltty();
    396 		ttyldisc_release(tp->t_linesw);
    397 		tp->t_linesw = ttyldisc_default();
    398 		tp->t_state = 0;
    399 
    400 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
    401 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
    402 
    403 		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
    404 		sc->sc_mbuf = NULL;
    405 		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = NULL;
    406 		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_inq);
    407 
    408 		/*
    409 		 * If necessary, install a new outq buffer of the
    410 		 * appropriate size.
    411 		 */
    412 		if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
    413 			clfree(&tp->t_outq);
    414 			clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize,
    415 			    sc->sc_oldbufquot);
    416 		}
    417 		splx(s);
    418 	}
    419 
    420 	return (0);
    421 }
    422 
    423 /*
    424  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
    425  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
    426  */
    427 /* ARGSUSED */
    428 static int
    429 sltioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    430 {
    431 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    432 
    433 	switch (cmd) {
    434 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
    435 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
    436 		break;
    437 
    438 	default:
    439 		return (EPASSTHROUGH);
    440 	}
    441 	return (0);
    442 }
    443 
    444 /*
    445  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
    446  * Compression happens in slintr(); if we do it here, IP TOS
    447  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
    448  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slintr().
    449  */
    450 static int
    451 sloutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
    452     struct rtentry *rtp)
    453 {
    454 	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    455 	struct ip *ip;
    456 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    457 	int s, error;
    458 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    459 
    460 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    461 
    462 	/*
    463 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
    464 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
    465 	 */
    466 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    467 		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
    468 		    dst->sa_family);
    469 		m_freem(m);
    470 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
    471 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    475 		m_freem(m);
    476 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
    477 	}
    478 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
    479 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
    480 		m_freem(m);
    481 		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
    482 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
    483 	}
    484 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    485 #ifdef INET
    486 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
    487 		m_freem(m);
    488 		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
    489 	}
    490 #endif
    491 
    492 	s = spltty();
    493 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
    494 		struct timeval tv;
    495 
    496 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
    497 		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_lastpacket, &tv);
    498 		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
    499 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
    500 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
    501 		}
    502 	}
    503 	splx(s);
    504 
    505 	s = splnet();
    506 #ifdef INET
    507 	if ((ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) != 0)
    508 		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
    509 #endif
    510 	if ((error = ifq_enqueue2(ifp, ifq, m ALTQ_COMMA
    511 	    ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr))) != 0) {
    512 		splx(s);
    513 		return error;
    514 	}
    515 	sc->sc_lastpacket = time;
    516 	splx(s);
    517 
    518 	s = spltty();
    519 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
    520 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
    521 	splx(s);
    522 
    523 	return (0);
    524 }
    525 
    526 /*
    527  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
    528  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
    529  * the interface before starting output.
    530  */
    531 static int
    532 slstart(struct tty *tp)
    533 {
    534 	struct sl_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
    535 
    536 	/*
    537 	 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
    538 	 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
    539 	 * it would.
    540 	 */
    541 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
    542 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
    543 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
    544 			return (0);
    545 	}
    546 
    547 	/*
    548 	 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
    549 	 */
    550 	if (sc == NULL)
    551 		return (0);
    552 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    553 	softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
    554 #else
    555     {
    556 	int s = splhigh();
    557 	schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
    558 	splx(s);
    559     }
    560 #endif
    561 	return (0);
    562 }
    563 
    564 /*
    565  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
    566  */
    567 static struct mbuf *
    568 sl_btom(struct sl_softc *sc, int len)
    569 {
    570 	struct mbuf *m;
    571 
    572 	/*
    573 	 * Allocate a new input buffer and swap.
    574 	 */
    575 	m = sc->sc_mbuf;
    576 	MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    577 	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
    578 		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
    579 		return (NULL);
    580 	}
    581 	MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT);
    582 	if ((sc->sc_mbuf->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    583 		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
    584 		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
    585 		return (NULL);
    586 	}
    587 	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
    588 	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
    589 
    590 	m->m_data = sc->sc_pktstart;
    591 
    592 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
    593 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
    594 	return (m);
    595 }
    596 
    597 /*
    598  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
    599  */
    600 static int
    601 slinput(int c, struct tty *tp)
    602 {
    603 	struct sl_softc *sc;
    604 	struct mbuf *m;
    605 	int len;
    606 
    607 	tk_nin++;
    608 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    609 	if (sc == NULL)
    610 		return (0);
    611 	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
    612 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
    613 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    614 		return (0);
    615 	}
    616 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
    617 
    618 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
    619 
    620 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
    621 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
    622 			/*
    623 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
    624 			 * this one is within the time limit.
    625 			 */
    626 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
    627 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
    628 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
    629 			/*
    630 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
    631 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
    632 			 */
    633 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
    634 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
    635 					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
    636 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
    637 					slclose(tp, 0);
    638 					return (0);
    639 				}
    640 			}
    641 		} else
    642 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
    643 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
    644 	}
    645 
    646 	switch (c) {
    647 
    648 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
    649 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    650 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
    651 		break;
    652 
    653 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
    654 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    655 			c = FRAME_END;
    656 		break;
    657 
    658 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    659 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
    660 		return (0);
    661 
    662 	case FRAME_END:
    663 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
    664 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
    665 			goto newpack;
    666 		}
    667 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_pktstart;
    668 		if (len < 3)
    669 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
    670 			goto newpack;
    671 
    672 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
    673 		if (m == NULL)
    674 			goto error;
    675 
    676 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
    677 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    678 		softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
    679 #else
    680 	    {
    681 		int s = splhigh();
    682 		schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
    683 		splx(s);
    684 	    }
    685 #endif
    686 		goto newpack;
    687 	}
    688 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
    689 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
    690 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
    691 		return (0);
    692 	}
    693 
    694 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
    695 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    696 
    697 error:
    698 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    699 newpack:
    700 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
    701 	    BUFOFFSET;
    702 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
    703 
    704 	return (0);
    705 }
    706 
    707 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    708 void
    709 slnetisr(void)
    710 {
    711 	struct sl_softc *sc;
    712 
    713 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sl_softc_list, sc_iflist) {
    714 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL)
    715 			continue;
    716 		slintr(sc);
    717 	}
    718 }
    719 #endif
    720 
    721 static void
    722 slintr(void *arg)
    723 {
    724 	struct sl_softc *sc = arg;
    725 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_ttyp;
    726 	struct mbuf *m;
    727 	int s, len;
    728 	u_char *pktstart;
    729 #ifdef INET
    730 	u_char c;
    731 #endif
    732 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    733 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
    734 #endif
    735 
    736 	KASSERT(tp != NULL);
    737 
    738 	/*
    739 	 * Output processing loop.
    740 	 */
    741 	for (;;) {
    742 #ifdef INET
    743 		struct ip *ip;
    744 #endif
    745 		struct mbuf *m2;
    746 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    747 		struct mbuf *bpf_m;
    748 #endif
    749 
    750 		/*
    751 		 * Do not remove the packet from the queue if it
    752 		 * doesn't look like it will fit into the current
    753 		 * serial output queue.  With a packet full of
    754 		 * escapes, this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
    755 		 */
    756 		s = spltty();
    757 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc <
    758 		    2*sc->sc_if.if_mtu+2) {
    759 			splx(s);
    760 			break;
    761 		}
    762 		splx(s);
    763 
    764 		/*
    765 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
    766 		 */
    767 		s = splnet();
    768 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
    769 		if (m)
    770 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;	/* XXX */
    771 		else
    772 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
    773 		splx(s);
    774 
    775 		if (m == NULL)
    776 			break;
    777 
    778 		/*
    779 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in
    780 		 * sloutput() because the packets will be out of order
    781 		 * if we are using TOS queueing, and the connection
    782 		 * ID compression will get munged when this happens.
    783 		 */
    784 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    785 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
    786 			/*
    787 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before
    788 			 * it's compressed.  To avoid complicated
    789 			 * code, we just make a deep copy of the
    790 			 * entire packet (since this is a serial
    791 			 * line, packets should be short and/or the
    792 			 * copy should be negligible cost compared
    793 			 * to the packet transmission time).
    794 			 */
    795 			bpf_m = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
    796 		} else
    797 			bpf_m = NULL;
    798 #endif
    799 #ifdef INET
    800 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    801 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
    802 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |=
    803 				    sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
    804 				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
    805 		}
    806 #endif
    807 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    808 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpf_m != NULL)
    809 			bpf_mtap_sl_out(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, mtod(m, u_char *),
    810 			    bpf_m);
    811 #endif
    812 		sc->sc_lastpacket = time;
    813 
    814 		s = spltty();
    815 
    816 		/*
    817 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet,
    818 		 * and thus will flush any accumulated garbage.  We
    819 		 * do this whenever the line may have been idle for
    820 		 * some time.
    821 		 */
    822 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
    823 			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
    824 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
    825 		}
    826 
    827 		while (m) {
    828 			u_char *bp, *cp, *ep;
    829 
    830 			bp = cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
    831 			ep = cp + m->m_len;
    832 			while (cp < ep) {
    833 				/*
    834 				 * Find out how many bytes in the
    835 				 * string we can handle without
    836 				 * doing something special.
    837 				 */
    838 				while (cp < ep) {
    839 					switch (*cp++) {
    840 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    841 					case FRAME_END:
    842 						cp--;
    843 						goto out;
    844 					}
    845 				}
    846 				out:
    847 				if (cp > bp) {
    848 					/*
    849 					 * Put N characters at once
    850 					 * into the tty output queue.
    851 					 */
    852 					if (b_to_q(bp, cp - bp,
    853 					    &tp->t_outq))
    854 						break;
    855 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
    856 				}
    857 				/*
    858 				 * If there are characters left in
    859 				 * the mbuf, the first one must be
    860 				 * special..  Put it out in a different
    861 				 * form.
    862 				 */
    863 				if (cp < ep) {
    864 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE,
    865 					    &tp->t_outq))
    866 						break;
    867 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
    868 					    TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE :
    869 					    TRANS_FRAME_END,
    870 					    &tp->t_outq)) {
    871 						(void)
    872 						   unputc(&tp->t_outq);
    873 						break;
    874 					}
    875 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
    876 				}
    877 				bp = cp;
    878 			}
    879 			MFREE(m, m2);
    880 			m = m2;
    881 		}
    882 
    883 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
    884 			/*
    885 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make
    886 			 * room and end the packet normally.  If
    887 			 * you get many collisions (more than one
    888 			 * or two a day), you probably do not have
    889 			 * enough clists and you should increase
    890 			 * "nclist" in param.c
    891 			 */
    892 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
    893 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
    894 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
    895 		} else {
    896 			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
    897 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
    898 		}
    899 
    900 		/*
    901 		 * We now have characters in the output queue,
    902 		 * kick the serial port.
    903 		 */
    904 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
    905 		splx(s);
    906 	}
    907 
    908 	/*
    909 	 * Input processing loop.
    910 	 */
    911 	for (;;) {
    912 		s = spltty();
    913 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
    914 		splx(s);
    915 		if (m == NULL)
    916 			break;
    917 		pktstart = mtod(m, u_char *);
    918 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    919 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    920 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
    921 			/*
    922 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
    923 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
    924 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
    925 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
    926 			 * where the buffer started so we can
    927 			 * compute the new header length.
    928 			 */
    929 			memcpy(chdr, pktstart, CHDR_LEN);
    930 		}
    931 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
    932 #ifdef INET
    933 		if ((c = (*pktstart & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
    934 			if (c & 0x80)
    935 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
    936 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
    937 				*pktstart &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
    938 			/*
    939 			 * We've got something that's not an IP
    940 			 * packet.  If compression is enabled,
    941 			 * try to decompress it.  Otherwise, if
    942 			 * `auto-enable' compression is on and
    943 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress
    944 			 * it and then enable compression.
    945 			 * Otherwise, drop it.
    946 			 */
    947 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
    948 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
    949 				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    950 				if (len <= 0) {
    951 					m_freem(m);
    952 					continue;
    953 				}
    954 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
    955 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
    956 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
    957 				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    958 				if (len <= 0) {
    959 					m_freem(m);
    960 					continue;
    961 				}
    962 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
    963 			} else {
    964 				m_freem(m);
    965 				continue;
    966 			}
    967 		}
    968 #endif
    969 		m->m_data = (caddr_t) pktstart;
    970 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
    971 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    972 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
    973 			bpf_mtap_sl_in(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, chdr, &m);
    974 			if (m == NULL)
    975 				continue;
    976 		}
    977 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
    978 		/*
    979 		 * If the packet will fit into a single
    980 		 * header mbuf, copy it into one, to save
    981 		 * memory.
    982 		 */
    983 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MHLEN) {
    984 			struct mbuf *n;
    985 			int pktlen;
    986 
    987 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    988 			pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    989 			M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
    990 			memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t), pktlen);
    991 			n->m_len = m->m_len;
    992 			m_freem(m);
    993 			m = n;
    994 		}
    995 
    996 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
    997 		sc->sc_lastpacket = time;
    998 
    999 #ifdef INET
   1000 		s = splnet();
   1001 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
   1002 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
   1003 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
   1004 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
   1005 			m_freem(m);
   1006 		} else {
   1007 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
   1008 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
   1009 		}
   1010 		splx(s);
   1011 #endif
   1012 	}
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 /*
   1016  * Process an ioctl request.
   1017  */
   1018 static int
   1019 slioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
   1020 {
   1021 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1022 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1023 	int s = splnet(), error = 0;
   1024 	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1025 	struct ppp_stats *psp;
   1026 	struct ppp_comp_stats *pcp;
   1027 
   1028 	switch (cmd) {
   1029 
   1030 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
   1031 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
   1032 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1033 		else
   1034 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1035 		break;
   1036 
   1037 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
   1038 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   1039 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1040 		break;
   1041 
   1042 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1043 		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
   1044 		    error = EINVAL;
   1045 		    break;
   1046 		}
   1047 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
   1048 		break;
   1049 
   1050 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
   1051 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
   1052 		break;
   1053 
   1054 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1055 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1056 		if (ifr == 0) {
   1057 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
   1058 			break;
   1059 		}
   1060 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
   1061 
   1062 #ifdef INET
   1063 		case AF_INET:
   1064 			break;
   1065 #endif
   1066 
   1067 		default:
   1068 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1069 			break;
   1070 		}
   1071 		break;
   1072 
   1073 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
   1074 		psp = &((struct ifpppstatsreq *) data)->stats;
   1075 		(void)memset(psp, 0, sizeof(*psp));
   1076 		psp->p.ppp_ibytes = sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
   1077 		psp->p.ppp_ipackets = sc->sc_if.if_ipackets;
   1078 		psp->p.ppp_ierrors = sc->sc_if.if_ierrors;
   1079 		psp->p.ppp_obytes = sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
   1080 		psp->p.ppp_opackets = sc->sc_if.if_opackets;
   1081 		psp->p.ppp_oerrors = sc->sc_if.if_oerrors;
   1082 #ifdef INET
   1083 		psp->vj.vjs_packets = sc->sc_comp.sls_packets;
   1084 		psp->vj.vjs_compressed = sc->sc_comp.sls_compressed;
   1085 		psp->vj.vjs_searches = sc->sc_comp.sls_searches;
   1086 		psp->vj.vjs_misses = sc->sc_comp.sls_misses;
   1087 		psp->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = sc->sc_comp.sls_uncompressedin;
   1088 		psp->vj.vjs_compressedin = sc->sc_comp.sls_compressedin;
   1089 		psp->vj.vjs_errorin = sc->sc_comp.sls_errorin;
   1090 		psp->vj.vjs_tossed = sc->sc_comp.sls_tossed;
   1091 #endif
   1092 		break;
   1093 
   1094 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
   1095 		pcp = &((struct ifpppcstatsreq *) data)->stats;
   1096 		(void)memset(pcp, 0, sizeof(*pcp));
   1097 		break;
   1098 
   1099 	default:
   1100 		error = EINVAL;
   1101 	}
   1102 	splx(s);
   1103 	return (error);
   1104 }
   1105