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if_sl.c revision 1.99
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.99 2006/07/08 18:32:53 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Serial Line interface
     36  *
     37  * Rick Adams
     38  * Center for Seismic Studies
     39  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
     40  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
     41  * (703)276-7900
     42  * rick (at) seismo.ARPA
     43  * seismo!rick
     44  *
     45  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris (at) mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
     46  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
     47  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
     48  * backwards-compatible.
     49  *
     50  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
     51  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
     52  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
     53  *
     54  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van (at) helios.ee.lbl.gov).
     55  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
     56  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
     57  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
     58  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
     59  * Sped up a bunch of things.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.99 2006/07/08 18:32:53 tsutsui Exp $");
     64 
     65 #include "opt_inet.h"
     66 #include "bpfilter.h"
     67 
     68 #include <sys/param.h>
     69 #include <sys/proc.h>
     70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     72 #include <sys/buf.h>
     73 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
     74 #include <sys/socket.h>
     75 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     76 #include <sys/file.h>
     77 #include <sys/conf.h>
     78 #include <sys/tty.h>
     79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     80 #if __NetBSD__
     81 #include <sys/systm.h>
     82 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     86 #include <machine/intr.h>
     87 
     88 #include <net/if.h>
     89 #include <net/if_types.h>
     90 #include <net/netisr.h>
     91 #include <net/route.h>
     92 
     93 #ifdef INET
     94 #include <netinet/in.h>
     95 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     96 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     97 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 #include <net/slcompress.h>
    101 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
    102 #include <net/slip.h>
    103 #include <net/ppp_defs.h>
    104 #include <net/if_ppp.h>
    105 
    106 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    107 #include <sys/time.h>
    108 #include <net/bpf.h>
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 /*
    112  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
    113  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
    114  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
    115  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
    116  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
    117  *	MCLBYTES - 128
    118  *
    119  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
    120  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
    121  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
    122  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
    123  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
    124  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
    125  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
    126  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
    127  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
    128  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
    129  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
    130  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
    131  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
    132  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
    133  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
    134  *
    135  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
    136  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
    137  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
    138  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
    139  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
    140  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
    141  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
    142  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
    143  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
    144  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
    145  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
    146  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
    147  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
    148  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
    149  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
    150  */
    151 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
    152 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
    153 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
    154 #ifndef SLMTU
    155 #define	SLMTU		296
    156 #endif
    157 #if (SLMTU < 3)
    158 #error SLMTU way too small.
    159 #endif
    160 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
    161 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
    162 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
    163 #endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
    167  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
    168  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
    169  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
    170  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
    171  */
    172 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
    173 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
    174 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
    175 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
    176 
    177 static int		sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    178 static int		sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    179 
    180 static LIST_HEAD(, sl_softc) sl_softc_list;
    181 
    182 struct if_clone sl_cloner =
    183     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("sl", sl_clone_create, sl_clone_destroy);
    184 
    185 #define FRAME_END		0xc0		/* Frame End */
    186 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
    187 #define TRANS_FRAME_END		0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
    188 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
    189 
    190 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    191 void	slnetisr(void);
    192 #endif
    193 static void	slintr(void *);
    194 
    195 static int	slinit(struct sl_softc *);
    196 static struct mbuf *sl_btom(struct sl_softc *, int);
    197 
    198 static int	slclose(struct tty *, int);
    199 static int	slinput(int, struct tty *);
    200 static int	slioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
    201 static int	slopen(dev_t, struct tty *);
    202 static int	sloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
    203 			 struct rtentry *);
    204 static int	slstart(struct tty *);
    205 static int	sltioctl(struct tty *, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct lwp *);
    206 
    207 static struct linesw slip_disc = {
    208 	.l_name = "slip",
    209 	.l_open = slopen,
    210 	.l_close = slclose,
    211 	.l_read = ttyerrio,
    212 	.l_write = ttyerrio,
    213 	.l_ioctl = sltioctl,
    214 	.l_rint = slinput,
    215 	.l_start = slstart,
    216 	.l_modem = nullmodem,
    217 	.l_poll = ttyerrpoll
    218 };
    219 
    220 void	slattach(void);
    221 
    222 void
    223 slattach(void)
    224 {
    225 
    226 	if (ttyldisc_attach(&slip_disc) != 0)
    227 		panic("slattach");
    228 	LIST_INIT(&sl_softc_list);
    229 	if_clone_attach(&sl_cloner);
    230 }
    231 
    232 static int
    233 sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    234 {
    235 	struct sl_softc *sc;
    236 
    237 	MALLOC(sc, struct sl_softc *, sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    238 	sc->sc_unit = unit;
    239 	(void)snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname),
    240 	    "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    241 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
    242 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
    243 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
    244 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
    245 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
    246 	sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
    247 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_SLIP;
    248 	sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
    249 	IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
    250 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    251 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    252 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    253 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
    254 #endif
    255 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sl_softc_list, sc, sc_iflist);
    256 	return 0;
    257 }
    258 
    259 static int
    260 sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    261 {
    262 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
    263 
    264 	if (sc->sc_ttyp != NULL)
    265 		return EBUSY;	/* Not removing it */
    266 
    267 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_iflist);
    268 
    269 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    270 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    271 #endif
    272 	if_detach(ifp);
    273 
    274 	FREE(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    275 	return 0;
    276 }
    277 
    278 static int
    279 slinit(struct sl_softc *sc)
    280 {
    281 
    282 	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
    283 		sc->sc_mbuf = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    284 		m_clget(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT);
    285 	}
    286 	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
    287 	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
    288 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
    289 	    BUFOFFSET;
    290 
    291 #ifdef INET
    292 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
    293 #endif
    294 
    295 	return 1;
    296 }
    297 
    298 /*
    299  * Line specific open routine.
    300  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
    301  */
    302 /* ARGSUSED */
    303 static int
    304 slopen(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp)
    305 {
    306 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    307 	struct sl_softc *sc;
    308 	int error;
    309 	int s;
    310 
    311 	if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(p->p_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
    312 	    &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    313 		return error;
    314 
    315 	if (tp->t_linesw == &slip_disc)
    316 		return 0;
    317 
    318 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sl_softc_list, sc_iflist)
    319 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    320 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    321 			sc->sc_si = softintr_establish(IPL_SOFTNET,
    322 			    slintr, sc);
    323 			if (sc->sc_si == NULL)
    324 				return ENOMEM;
    325 #endif
    326 			if (slinit(sc) == 0) {
    327 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    328 				softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
    329 #endif
    330 				return ENOBUFS;
    331 			}
    332 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
    333 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
    334 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
    335 			s = spltty();
    336 			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
    337 			splx(s);
    338 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
    339 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    340 			/*
    341 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
    342 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
    343 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
    344 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
    345 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
    346 			 * ends.
    347 			 */
    348 			s = spltty();
    349 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2 * SLMAX + 2) {
    350 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
    351 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
    352 
    353 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
    354 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2 * SLMAX + 2, 0);
    355 				if (error) {
    356 					splx(s);
    357 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    358 					softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
    359 #endif
    360 					/*
    361 					 * clalloc() might return -1 which
    362 					 * is no good, so we need to return
    363 					 * something else.
    364 					 */
    365 					return ENOMEM; /* XXX ?! */
    366 				}
    367 			} else
    368 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
    369 			splx(s);
    370 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
    371 			return 0;
    372 		}
    373 	return ENXIO;
    374 }
    375 
    376 /*
    377  * Line specific close routine.
    378  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
    379  */
    380 static int
    381 slclose(struct tty *tp, int flag)
    382 {
    383 	struct sl_softc *sc;
    384 	int s;
    385 
    386 	ttywflush(tp);
    387 	sc = tp->t_sc;
    388 
    389 	if (sc != NULL) {
    390 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    391 		softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
    392 #endif
    393 		s = splnet();
    394 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
    395 		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_fastq);
    396 		splx(s);
    397 
    398 		s = spltty();
    399 		ttyldisc_release(tp->t_linesw);
    400 		tp->t_linesw = ttyldisc_default();
    401 		tp->t_state = 0;
    402 
    403 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
    404 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
    405 
    406 		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
    407 		sc->sc_mbuf = NULL;
    408 		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = NULL;
    409 		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_inq);
    410 
    411 		/*
    412 		 * If necessary, install a new outq buffer of the
    413 		 * appropriate size.
    414 		 */
    415 		if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
    416 			clfree(&tp->t_outq);
    417 			clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize,
    418 			    sc->sc_oldbufquot);
    419 		}
    420 		splx(s);
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	return 0;
    424 }
    425 
    426 /*
    427  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
    428  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
    429  */
    430 /* ARGSUSED */
    431 static int
    432 sltioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
    433 {
    434 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    435 
    436 	switch (cmd) {
    437 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
    438 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
    439 		break;
    440 
    441 	default:
    442 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
    443 	}
    444 	return 0;
    445 }
    446 
    447 /*
    448  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
    449  * Compression happens in slintr(); if we do it here, IP TOS
    450  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
    451  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slintr().
    452  */
    453 static int
    454 sloutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
    455     struct rtentry *rtp)
    456 {
    457 	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    458 	struct ip *ip;
    459 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    460 	int s, error;
    461 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
    462 
    463 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
    464 
    465 	/*
    466 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
    467 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
    468 	 */
    469 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
    470 		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
    471 		    dst->sa_family);
    472 		m_freem(m);
    473 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
    474 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    475 	}
    476 
    477 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
    478 		m_freem(m);
    479 		return ENETDOWN;	/* sort of */
    480 	}
    481 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
    482 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
    483 		m_freem(m);
    484 		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
    485 		return EHOSTUNREACH;
    486 	}
    487 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    488 #ifdef INET
    489 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
    490 		m_freem(m);
    491 		return ENETRESET;		/* XXX ? */
    492 	}
    493 #endif
    494 
    495 	s = spltty();
    496 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
    497 		struct bintime bt;
    498 
    499 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
    500 		getbinuptime(&bt);
    501 		bintime_sub(&bt, &sc->sc_lastpacket);
    502 		if (bt.sec > 0) {
    503 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
    504 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
    505 		}
    506 	}
    507 	splx(s);
    508 
    509 	s = splnet();
    510 #ifdef INET
    511 	if ((ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) != 0)
    512 		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
    513 #endif
    514 	if ((error = ifq_enqueue2(ifp, ifq, m ALTQ_COMMA
    515 	    ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr))) != 0) {
    516 		splx(s);
    517 		return error;
    518 	}
    519 	getbinuptime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
    520 	splx(s);
    521 
    522 	s = spltty();
    523 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
    524 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
    525 	splx(s);
    526 
    527 	return 0;
    528 }
    529 
    530 /*
    531  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
    532  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
    533  * the interface before starting output.
    534  */
    535 static int
    536 slstart(struct tty *tp)
    537 {
    538 	struct sl_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
    539 
    540 	/*
    541 	 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
    542 	 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
    543 	 * it would.
    544 	 */
    545 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
    546 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
    547 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
    548 			return 0;
    549 	}
    550 
    551 	/*
    552 	 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
    553 	 */
    554 	if (sc == NULL)
    555 		return 0;
    556 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    557 	softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
    558 #else
    559     {
    560 	int s = splhigh();
    561 	schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
    562 	splx(s);
    563     }
    564 #endif
    565 	return 0;
    566 }
    567 
    568 /*
    569  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
    570  */
    571 static struct mbuf *
    572 sl_btom(struct sl_softc *sc, int len)
    573 {
    574 	struct mbuf *m;
    575 
    576 	/*
    577 	 * Allocate a new input buffer and swap.
    578 	 */
    579 	m = sc->sc_mbuf;
    580 	MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    581 	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
    582 		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
    583 		return NULL;
    584 	}
    585 	MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT);
    586 	if ((sc->sc_mbuf->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    587 		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
    588 		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
    589 		return NULL;
    590 	}
    591 	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
    592 	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
    593 
    594 	m->m_data = sc->sc_pktstart;
    595 
    596 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
    597 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
    598 	return m;
    599 }
    600 
    601 /*
    602  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
    603  */
    604 static int
    605 slinput(int c, struct tty *tp)
    606 {
    607 	struct sl_softc *sc;
    608 	struct mbuf *m;
    609 	int len;
    610 
    611 	tk_nin++;
    612 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
    613 	if (sc == NULL)
    614 		return 0;
    615 	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
    616 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
    617 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    618 		return 0;
    619 	}
    620 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
    621 
    622 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
    623 
    624 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
    625 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
    626 			/*
    627 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
    628 			 * this one is within the time limit.
    629 			 */
    630 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
    631 			    time_second >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
    632 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
    633 			/*
    634 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
    635 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
    636 			 */
    637 			if (time_second >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
    638 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
    639 					sc->sc_starttime = time_second;
    640 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
    641 					slclose(tp, 0);
    642 					return 0;
    643 				}
    644 			}
    645 		} else
    646 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
    647 		sc->sc_lasttime = time_second;
    648 	}
    649 
    650 	switch (c) {
    651 
    652 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
    653 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    654 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
    655 		break;
    656 
    657 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
    658 		if (sc->sc_escape)
    659 			c = FRAME_END;
    660 		break;
    661 
    662 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    663 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
    664 		return 0;
    665 
    666 	case FRAME_END:
    667 		if (sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
    668 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
    669 			goto newpack;
    670 		}
    671 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_pktstart;
    672 		if (len < 3)
    673 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
    674 			goto newpack;
    675 
    676 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
    677 		if (m == NULL)
    678 			goto error;
    679 
    680 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
    681 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    682 		softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
    683 #else
    684 	    {
    685 		int s = splhigh();
    686 		schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
    687 		splx(s);
    688 	    }
    689 #endif
    690 		goto newpack;
    691 	}
    692 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
    693 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
    694 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
    695 		return 0;
    696 	}
    697 
    698 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
    699 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
    700 
    701 error:
    702 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
    703 newpack:
    704 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
    705 	    BUFOFFSET;
    706 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
    707 
    708 	return 0;
    709 }
    710 
    711 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
    712 void
    713 slnetisr(void)
    714 {
    715 	struct sl_softc *sc;
    716 
    717 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sl_softc_list, sc_iflist) {
    718 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL)
    719 			continue;
    720 		slintr(sc);
    721 	}
    722 }
    723 #endif
    724 
    725 static void
    726 slintr(void *arg)
    727 {
    728 	struct sl_softc *sc = arg;
    729 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_ttyp;
    730 	struct mbuf *m;
    731 	int s, len;
    732 	u_char *pktstart;
    733 #ifdef INET
    734 	u_char c;
    735 #endif
    736 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    737 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
    738 #endif
    739 
    740 	KASSERT(tp != NULL);
    741 
    742 	/*
    743 	 * Output processing loop.
    744 	 */
    745 	for (;;) {
    746 #ifdef INET
    747 		struct ip *ip;
    748 #endif
    749 		struct mbuf *m2;
    750 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    751 		struct mbuf *bpf_m;
    752 #endif
    753 
    754 		/*
    755 		 * Do not remove the packet from the queue if it
    756 		 * doesn't look like it will fit into the current
    757 		 * serial output queue.  With a packet full of
    758 		 * escapes, this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
    759 		 */
    760 		s = spltty();
    761 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc <
    762 		    2 * sc->sc_if.if_mtu + 2) {
    763 			splx(s);
    764 			break;
    765 		}
    766 		splx(s);
    767 
    768 		/*
    769 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
    770 		 */
    771 		s = splnet();
    772 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
    773 		if (m)
    774 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;	/* XXX */
    775 		else
    776 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
    777 		splx(s);
    778 
    779 		if (m == NULL)
    780 			break;
    781 
    782 		/*
    783 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in
    784 		 * sloutput() because the packets will be out of order
    785 		 * if we are using TOS queueing, and the connection
    786 		 * ID compression will get munged when this happens.
    787 		 */
    788 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    789 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
    790 			/*
    791 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before
    792 			 * it's compressed.  To avoid complicated
    793 			 * code, we just make a deep copy of the
    794 			 * entire packet (since this is a serial
    795 			 * line, packets should be short and/or the
    796 			 * copy should be negligible cost compared
    797 			 * to the packet transmission time).
    798 			 */
    799 			bpf_m = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
    800 		} else
    801 			bpf_m = NULL;
    802 #endif
    803 #ifdef INET
    804 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    805 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
    806 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |=
    807 				    sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, &sc->sc_comp, 1);
    808 		}
    809 #endif
    810 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    811 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpf_m != NULL)
    812 			bpf_mtap_sl_out(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, mtod(m, u_char *),
    813 			    bpf_m);
    814 #endif
    815 		getbinuptime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
    816 
    817 		s = spltty();
    818 
    819 		/*
    820 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet,
    821 		 * and thus will flush any accumulated garbage.  We
    822 		 * do this whenever the line may have been idle for
    823 		 * some time.
    824 		 */
    825 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
    826 			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
    827 			(void)putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
    828 		}
    829 
    830 		while (m) {
    831 			u_char *bp, *cp, *ep;
    832 
    833 			bp = cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
    834 			ep = cp + m->m_len;
    835 			while (cp < ep) {
    836 				/*
    837 				 * Find out how many bytes in the
    838 				 * string we can handle without
    839 				 * doing something special.
    840 				 */
    841 				while (cp < ep) {
    842 					switch (*cp++) {
    843 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
    844 					case FRAME_END:
    845 						cp--;
    846 						goto out;
    847 					}
    848 				}
    849 				out:
    850 				if (cp > bp) {
    851 					/*
    852 					 * Put N characters at once
    853 					 * into the tty output queue.
    854 					 */
    855 					if (b_to_q(bp, cp - bp, &tp->t_outq))
    856 						break;
    857 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
    858 				}
    859 				/*
    860 				 * If there are characters left in
    861 				 * the mbuf, the first one must be
    862 				 * special..  Put it out in a different
    863 				 * form.
    864 				 */
    865 				if (cp < ep) {
    866 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
    867 						break;
    868 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
    869 					    TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE :
    870 					    TRANS_FRAME_END,
    871 					    &tp->t_outq)) {
    872 						(void)unputc(&tp->t_outq);
    873 						break;
    874 					}
    875 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
    876 				}
    877 				bp = cp;
    878 			}
    879 			MFREE(m, m2);
    880 			m = m2;
    881 		}
    882 
    883 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
    884 			/*
    885 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make
    886 			 * room and end the packet normally.  If
    887 			 * you get many collisions (more than one
    888 			 * or two a day), you probably do not have
    889 			 * enough clists and you should increase
    890 			 * "nclist" in param.c
    891 			 */
    892 			(void)unputc(&tp->t_outq);
    893 			(void)putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
    894 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
    895 		} else {
    896 			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
    897 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
    898 		}
    899 
    900 		/*
    901 		 * We now have characters in the output queue,
    902 		 * kick the serial port.
    903 		 */
    904 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
    905 		splx(s);
    906 	}
    907 
    908 	/*
    909 	 * Input processing loop.
    910 	 */
    911 	for (;;) {
    912 		s = spltty();
    913 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
    914 		splx(s);
    915 		if (m == NULL)
    916 			break;
    917 		pktstart = mtod(m, u_char *);
    918 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    919 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    920 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
    921 			/*
    922 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
    923 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
    924 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
    925 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
    926 			 * where the buffer started so we can
    927 			 * compute the new header length.
    928 			 */
    929 			memcpy(chdr, pktstart, CHDR_LEN);
    930 		}
    931 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
    932 #ifdef INET
    933 		if ((c = (*pktstart & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
    934 			if (c & 0x80)
    935 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
    936 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
    937 				*pktstart &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
    938 			/*
    939 			 * We've got something that's not an IP
    940 			 * packet.  If compression is enabled,
    941 			 * try to decompress it.  Otherwise, if
    942 			 * `auto-enable' compression is on and
    943 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress
    944 			 * it and then enable compression.
    945 			 * Otherwise, drop it.
    946 			 */
    947 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
    948 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
    949 				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    950 				if (len <= 0) {
    951 					m_freem(m);
    952 					continue;
    953 				}
    954 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
    955 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
    956 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
    957 				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
    958 				if (len <= 0) {
    959 					m_freem(m);
    960 					continue;
    961 				}
    962 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
    963 			} else {
    964 				m_freem(m);
    965 				continue;
    966 			}
    967 		}
    968 #endif
    969 		m->m_data = (caddr_t) pktstart;
    970 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
    971 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    972 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
    973 			bpf_mtap_sl_in(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, chdr, &m);
    974 			if (m == NULL)
    975 				continue;
    976 		}
    977 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
    978 		/*
    979 		 * If the packet will fit into a single
    980 		 * header mbuf, copy it into one, to save
    981 		 * memory.
    982 		 */
    983 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MHLEN) {
    984 			struct mbuf *n;
    985 			int pktlen;
    986 
    987 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    988 			pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    989 			M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
    990 			memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t), pktlen);
    991 			n->m_len = m->m_len;
    992 			m_freem(m);
    993 			m = n;
    994 		}
    995 
    996 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
    997 		getbinuptime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
    998 
    999 #ifdef INET
   1000 		s = splnet();
   1001 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
   1002 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
   1003 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
   1004 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
   1005 			m_freem(m);
   1006 		} else {
   1007 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
   1008 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
   1009 		}
   1010 		splx(s);
   1011 #endif
   1012 	}
   1013 }
   1014 
   1015 /*
   1016  * Process an ioctl request.
   1017  */
   1018 static int
   1019 slioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
   1020 {
   1021 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
   1022 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
   1023 	int s = splnet(), error = 0;
   1024 	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1025 	struct ppp_stats *psp;
   1026 	struct ppp_comp_stats *pcp;
   1027 
   1028 	switch (cmd) {
   1029 
   1030 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
   1031 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
   1032 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
   1033 		else
   1034 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1035 		break;
   1036 
   1037 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
   1038 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
   1039 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1040 		break;
   1041 
   1042 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
   1043 		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
   1044 		    error = EINVAL;
   1045 		    break;
   1046 		}
   1047 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
   1048 		break;
   1049 
   1050 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
   1051 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
   1052 		break;
   1053 
   1054 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
   1055 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
   1056 		if (ifr == 0) {
   1057 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
   1058 			break;
   1059 		}
   1060 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
   1061 
   1062 #ifdef INET
   1063 		case AF_INET:
   1064 			break;
   1065 #endif
   1066 
   1067 		default:
   1068 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
   1069 			break;
   1070 		}
   1071 		break;
   1072 
   1073 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
   1074 		psp = &((struct ifpppstatsreq *) data)->stats;
   1075 		(void)memset(psp, 0, sizeof(*psp));
   1076 		psp->p.ppp_ibytes = sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
   1077 		psp->p.ppp_ipackets = sc->sc_if.if_ipackets;
   1078 		psp->p.ppp_ierrors = sc->sc_if.if_ierrors;
   1079 		psp->p.ppp_obytes = sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
   1080 		psp->p.ppp_opackets = sc->sc_if.if_opackets;
   1081 		psp->p.ppp_oerrors = sc->sc_if.if_oerrors;
   1082 #ifdef INET
   1083 		psp->vj.vjs_packets = sc->sc_comp.sls_packets;
   1084 		psp->vj.vjs_compressed = sc->sc_comp.sls_compressed;
   1085 		psp->vj.vjs_searches = sc->sc_comp.sls_searches;
   1086 		psp->vj.vjs_misses = sc->sc_comp.sls_misses;
   1087 		psp->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = sc->sc_comp.sls_uncompressedin;
   1088 		psp->vj.vjs_compressedin = sc->sc_comp.sls_compressedin;
   1089 		psp->vj.vjs_errorin = sc->sc_comp.sls_errorin;
   1090 		psp->vj.vjs_tossed = sc->sc_comp.sls_tossed;
   1091 #endif
   1092 		break;
   1093 
   1094 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
   1095 		pcp = &((struct ifpppcstatsreq *) data)->stats;
   1096 		(void)memset(pcp, 0, sizeof(*pcp));
   1097 		break;
   1098 
   1099 	default:
   1100 		error = EINVAL;
   1101 	}
   1102 	splx(s);
   1103 	return error;
   1104 }
   1105