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if_stf.c revision 1.101
      1  1.101     ozaki /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.101 2016/12/12 03:55:57 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
      2   1.59        ad /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3    1.1    itojun 
      4    1.1    itojun /*
      5    1.1    itojun  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6    1.1    itojun  * All rights reserved.
      7    1.1    itojun  *
      8    1.1    itojun  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9    1.1    itojun  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10    1.1    itojun  * are met:
     11    1.1    itojun  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12    1.1    itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13    1.1    itojun  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14    1.1    itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15    1.1    itojun  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16    1.1    itojun  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17    1.1    itojun  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18    1.1    itojun  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19    1.1    itojun  *
     20    1.1    itojun  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21    1.1    itojun  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22    1.1    itojun  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23    1.1    itojun  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24    1.1    itojun  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25    1.1    itojun  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26    1.1    itojun  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27    1.1    itojun  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28    1.1    itojun  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29    1.1    itojun  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30    1.1    itojun  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31    1.1    itojun  */
     32    1.1    itojun 
     33    1.1    itojun /*
     34   1.11    itojun  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35    1.1    itojun  *
     36    1.1    itojun  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37    1.1    itojun  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38    1.1    itojun  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39    1.1    itojun  *
     40    1.1    itojun  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41    1.1    itojun  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42    1.1    itojun  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43    1.1    itojun  *
     44    1.1    itojun  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45    1.1    itojun  *
     46    1.1    itojun  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47    1.2    itojun  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48    1.1    itojun  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49    1.1    itojun  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50    1.1    itojun  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51    1.1    itojun  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52    1.1    itojun  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53    1.1    itojun  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54    1.1    itojun  *
     55    1.1    itojun  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56    1.1    itojun  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57    1.1    itojun  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58    1.1    itojun  *   correct thing to do?).
     59    1.1    itojun  *
     60    1.1    itojun  * ICMPv6:
     61    1.1    itojun  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62    1.1    itojun  *
     63   1.45     perry  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64   1.11    itojun  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65   1.11    itojun  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66   1.11    itojun  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67   1.11    itojun  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68   1.11    itojun  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69   1.11    itojun  * either.
     70    1.1    itojun  *
     71    1.1    itojun  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72    1.1    itojun  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73    1.1    itojun  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74    1.1    itojun  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75    1.1    itojun  */
     76   1.21     lukem 
     77   1.21     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78  1.101     ozaki __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.101 2016/12/12 03:55:57 ozaki-r Exp $");
     79    1.1    itojun 
     80   1.82     pooka #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     81    1.3    itojun #include "opt_inet.h"
     82   1.98  christos #include "stf.h"
     83   1.82     pooka #endif
     84   1.82     pooka 
     85   1.80  christos #ifndef INET6
     86   1.80  christos 	#error "pseudo-device stf requires options INET6"
     87   1.80  christos #endif
     88    1.1    itojun 
     89    1.1    itojun #include <sys/param.h>
     90    1.1    itojun #include <sys/systm.h>
     91    1.1    itojun #include <sys/socket.h>
     92    1.1    itojun #include <sys/sockio.h>
     93    1.1    itojun #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     94    1.1    itojun #include <sys/errno.h>
     95    1.1    itojun #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     96   1.46      tron #include <sys/proc.h>
     97    1.5   thorpej #include <sys/queue.h>
     98   1.10    itojun #include <sys/syslog.h>
     99   1.98  christos #include <sys/device.h>
    100   1.98  christos #include <sys/module.h>
    101   1.51      elad 
    102   1.62        ad #include <sys/cpu.h>
    103    1.1    itojun 
    104    1.1    itojun #include <net/if.h>
    105    1.1    itojun #include <net/route.h>
    106    1.1    itojun #include <net/netisr.h>
    107    1.1    itojun #include <net/if_types.h>
    108    1.1    itojun #include <net/if_stf.h>
    109    1.1    itojun 
    110    1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in.h>
    111    1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    112    1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip.h>
    113    1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    114    1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    115    1.1    itojun 
    116    1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    117    1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    118    1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    119    1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    120    1.1    itojun 
    121    1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    122    1.1    itojun 
    123    1.1    itojun #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    124    1.1    itojun 
    125    1.1    itojun #include <net/bpf.h>
    126    1.1    itojun 
    127   1.81  christos #include "ioconf.h"
    128   1.81  christos 
    129    1.1    itojun #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    130   1.57    dyoung #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    131    1.1    itojun 
    132    1.1    itojun struct stf_softc {
    133    1.1    itojun 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    134   1.60    dyoung 	struct route	sc_ro;
    135    1.1    itojun 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    136    1.5   thorpej 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    137    1.1    itojun };
    138    1.1    itojun 
    139   1.50   thorpej static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    140    1.5   thorpej 
    141   1.50   thorpej static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    142   1.50   thorpej static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    143    1.5   thorpej 
    144    1.5   thorpej struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    145    1.5   thorpej     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    146    1.1    itojun 
    147   1.99  knakahar static int ip_stf_ttl = STF_TTL;
    148    1.1    itojun 
    149   1.85  riastrad extern struct domain inetdomain;
    150   1.85  riastrad 
    151   1.86  knakahar static const struct encapsw in_stf_encapsw =
    152   1.85  riastrad {
    153   1.87  knakahar 	.encapsw4 = {
    154   1.86  knakahar 		.pr_input	= in_stf_input,
    155   1.86  knakahar 		.pr_ctlinput	= NULL,
    156   1.86  knakahar 	}
    157   1.23    itojun };
    158    1.1    itojun 
    159   1.50   thorpej static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    160   1.50   thorpej static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    161   1.57    dyoung static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    162   1.88     ozaki 	const struct rtentry *);
    163   1.57    dyoung static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    164   1.57    dyoung static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    165   1.50   thorpej 	struct ifnet *);
    166   1.57    dyoung static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    167   1.50   thorpej 	struct ifnet *);
    168   1.67    dyoung static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    169   1.58  christos static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    170    1.1    itojun 
    171    1.5   thorpej /* ARGSUSED */
    172    1.1    itojun void
    173   1.54  christos stfattach(int count)
    174    1.5   thorpej {
    175    1.5   thorpej 
    176   1.98  christos 	/*
    177   1.98  christos 	 * Nothing to do here, initialization is handled by the
    178   1.98  christos 	 * module initialization code in stfinit() below).
    179   1.98  christos 	 */
    180   1.98  christos }
    181   1.98  christos 
    182   1.98  christos static void
    183   1.98  christos stfinit(void)
    184   1.98  christos {
    185   1.98  christos 
    186    1.5   thorpej 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    187    1.5   thorpej 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    188    1.5   thorpej }
    189    1.5   thorpej 
    190   1.50   thorpej static int
    191   1.98  christos stfdetach(void)
    192   1.98  christos {
    193   1.98  christos 	int error = 0;
    194   1.98  christos 
    195   1.98  christos 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&stf_softc_list))
    196   1.98  christos 		error = EBUSY;
    197   1.98  christos 
    198   1.98  christos 	if (error == 0)
    199   1.98  christos 		if_clone_detach(&stf_cloner);
    200   1.98  christos 
    201   1.98  christos 	return error;
    202   1.98  christos }
    203   1.98  christos 
    204   1.98  christos static int
    205   1.50   thorpej stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    206    1.1    itojun {
    207    1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    208   1.93  knakahar 	int error;
    209    1.1    itojun 
    210   1.92  knakahar 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    211   1.92  knakahar 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    212   1.92  knakahar 
    213   1.93  knakahar 	error = encap_lock_enter();
    214   1.93  knakahar 	if (error) {
    215   1.93  knakahar 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    216   1.93  knakahar 		return error;
    217   1.93  knakahar 	}
    218   1.93  knakahar 
    219    1.5   thorpej 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    220    1.5   thorpej 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    221   1.92  knakahar 		encap_lock_exit();
    222   1.92  knakahar 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    223    1.5   thorpej 		return (EEXIST);
    224    1.5   thorpej 	}
    225    1.5   thorpej 
    226    1.5   thorpej 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    227   1.86  knakahar 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_encapsw, sc);
    228   1.92  knakahar 	encap_lock_exit();
    229    1.5   thorpej 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    230    1.5   thorpej 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    231    1.5   thorpej 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    232    1.5   thorpej 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    233    1.5   thorpej 	}
    234    1.5   thorpej 
    235   1.46      tron 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    236    1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    237    1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    238    1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    239    1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    240    1.7   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    241    1.5   thorpej 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    242    1.8   thorpej 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    243   1.75     joerg 	bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    244    1.5   thorpej 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    245    1.5   thorpej 	return (0);
    246    1.5   thorpej }
    247    1.5   thorpej 
    248   1.50   thorpej static int
    249   1.50   thorpej stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    250    1.5   thorpej {
    251    1.5   thorpej 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    252    1.5   thorpej 
    253   1.92  knakahar 	encap_lock_enter();
    254    1.5   thorpej 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    255    1.5   thorpej 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    256   1.92  knakahar 	encap_lock_exit();
    257   1.75     joerg 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    258    1.5   thorpej 	if_detach(ifp);
    259   1.60    dyoung 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    260    1.5   thorpej 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    261   1.41     peter 
    262   1.41     peter 	return (0);
    263    1.1    itojun }
    264    1.1    itojun 
    265    1.1    itojun static int
    266   1.54  christos stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    267    1.1    itojun {
    268    1.1    itojun 	struct ip ip;
    269    1.1    itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    270    1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    271    1.1    itojun 	struct in_addr a, b;
    272    1.1    itojun 
    273    1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    274    1.1    itojun 	if (sc == NULL)
    275    1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    276    1.1    itojun 
    277    1.1    itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    278    1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    279    1.1    itojun 
    280   1.14    itojun 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    281   1.14    itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    282   1.14    itojun 		return 0;
    283   1.14    itojun 
    284    1.1    itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    285    1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    286    1.1    itojun 
    287   1.58  christos 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    288    1.1    itojun 
    289    1.1    itojun 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    290    1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    291    1.1    itojun 
    292    1.1    itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    293    1.1    itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    294    1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    295    1.1    itojun 
    296    1.1    itojun 	/*
    297    1.1    itojun 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    298    1.1    itojun 	 * local 6to4 address.
    299    1.1    itojun 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    300    1.1    itojun 	 */
    301   1.69    cegger 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    302    1.1    itojun 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    303    1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    304    1.1    itojun 
    305    1.1    itojun 	/*
    306    1.1    itojun 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    307    1.1    itojun 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    308    1.1    itojun 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    309    1.1    itojun 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    310    1.1    itojun 	 */
    311   1.17   thorpej 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    312    1.1    itojun 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    313    1.1    itojun 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    314    1.1    itojun 	b = ip.ip_src;
    315    1.1    itojun 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    316    1.1    itojun 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    317    1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    318    1.1    itojun 
    319    1.1    itojun 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    320    1.1    itojun 	return 32;
    321    1.1    itojun }
    322    1.1    itojun 
    323    1.1    itojun static struct in6_ifaddr *
    324   1.50   thorpej stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    325    1.1    itojun {
    326   1.44      matt 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    327    1.1    itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    328    1.1    itojun 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    329    1.1    itojun 	struct in_addr in;
    330   1.97     ozaki 	int s;
    331    1.1    itojun 
    332   1.97     ozaki 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    333   1.97     ozaki 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    334   1.44      matt 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    335    1.1    itojun 			continue;
    336   1.44      matt 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    337    1.1    itojun 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    338    1.1    itojun 			continue;
    339    1.1    itojun 
    340   1.72   tsutsui 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    341   1.96     ozaki 		ia4 = in_get_ia(in);
    342    1.1    itojun 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    343    1.1    itojun 			continue;
    344    1.1    itojun 
    345   1.97     ozaki 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    346   1.97     ozaki 		/* TODO NOMPSAFE */
    347   1.44      matt 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    348    1.1    itojun 	}
    349   1.97     ozaki 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    350    1.1    itojun 
    351    1.1    itojun 	return NULL;
    352    1.1    itojun }
    353    1.1    itojun 
    354    1.1    itojun static int
    355   1.57    dyoung stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    356   1.88     ozaki     const struct rtentry *rt0)
    357    1.1    itojun {
    358   1.63    dyoung 	struct rtentry *rt;
    359    1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    360   1.57    dyoung 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    361   1.57    dyoung 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    362   1.65      matt 	uint8_t tos;
    363    1.1    itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    364    1.1    itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    365    1.1    itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    366   1.60    dyoung 	union {
    367   1.60    dyoung 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    368   1.60    dyoung 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    369   1.60    dyoung 	} u;
    370    1.1    itojun 
    371    1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    372   1.57    dyoung 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    373    1.1    itojun 
    374    1.1    itojun 	/* just in case */
    375    1.1    itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    376    1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    377    1.1    itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    378    1.1    itojun 	}
    379    1.1    itojun 
    380    1.1    itojun 	/*
    381    1.1    itojun 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    382    1.1    itojun 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    383    1.1    itojun 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    384    1.1    itojun 	 */
    385    1.1    itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    386    1.1    itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    387    1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    388   1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    389    1.1    itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    390    1.1    itojun 	}
    391    1.1    itojun 
    392    1.1    itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    393    1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    394   1.26      tron 		if (m == NULL) {
    395   1.26      tron 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    396    1.1    itojun 			return ENOBUFS;
    397   1.26      tron 		}
    398    1.1    itojun 	}
    399    1.1    itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    400    1.1    itojun 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    401    1.1    itojun 
    402   1.14    itojun 	/*
    403   1.14    itojun 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    404   1.14    itojun 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    405   1.14    itojun 	 */
    406   1.14    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    407   1.14    itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    408   1.14    itojun 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    409   1.14    itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    410   1.14    itojun 	else {
    411   1.14    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    412   1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    413   1.14    itojun 		return ENETUNREACH;
    414   1.14    itojun 	}
    415   1.16    itojun 
    416   1.75     joerg 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    417   1.14    itojun 
    418    1.1    itojun 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    419    1.1    itojun 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    420    1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    421   1.26      tron 	if (m == NULL) {
    422   1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    423    1.1    itojun 		return ENOBUFS;
    424   1.26      tron 	}
    425    1.1    itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    426    1.1    itojun 
    427   1.17   thorpej 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    428    1.1    itojun 
    429    1.1    itojun 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    430    1.1    itojun 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    431   1.72   tsutsui 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    432    1.1    itojun 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    433   1.99  knakahar 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
    434   1.29    itojun 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    435    1.1    itojun 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    436    1.1    itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    437   1.15    itojun 	else
    438   1.15    itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    439    1.1    itojun 
    440   1.60    dyoung 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    441   1.63    dyoung 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    442   1.60    dyoung 		m_freem(m);
    443   1.60    dyoung 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    444   1.60    dyoung 		return ENETUNREACH;
    445    1.1    itojun 	}
    446    1.1    itojun 
    447   1.56     joerg 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    448   1.63    dyoung 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    449  1.100     ozaki 		rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    450   1.56     joerg 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    451   1.56     joerg 		m_freem(m);
    452   1.56     joerg 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    453   1.56     joerg 		return ENETUNREACH;
    454   1.56     joerg 	}
    455  1.100     ozaki 	rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    456   1.56     joerg 
    457   1.25      tron 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    458   1.73  christos 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip);
    459   1.60    dyoung 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    460    1.1    itojun }
    461    1.1    itojun 
    462    1.1    itojun static int
    463   1.57    dyoung isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    464   1.30    itojun {
    465   1.30    itojun 	/*
    466   1.30    itojun 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    467   1.30    itojun 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    468   1.30    itojun 	 */
    469   1.30    itojun 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    470   1.30    itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    471   1.30    itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    472   1.30    itojun 		return 1;
    473   1.30    itojun 
    474   1.30    itojun 	return 0;
    475   1.30    itojun }
    476   1.30    itojun 
    477   1.30    itojun static int
    478   1.57    dyoung stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    479   1.50   thorpej     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    480    1.1    itojun {
    481    1.1    itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    482    1.1    itojun 
    483    1.1    itojun 	/*
    484    1.1    itojun 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    485    1.3    itojun 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    486    1.1    itojun 	 */
    487    1.3    itojun 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    488    1.3    itojun 		return -1;
    489    1.3    itojun 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    490    1.3    itojun 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    491    1.1    itojun 		return -1;
    492    1.1    itojun 	}
    493   1.24    itojun 
    494   1.24    itojun 	/*
    495   1.30    itojun 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    496   1.30    itojun 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    497   1.24    itojun 	 */
    498   1.30    itojun 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    499   1.24    itojun 		return -1;
    500    1.1    itojun 
    501    1.1    itojun 	/*
    502   1.32    itojun 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    503   1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    504   1.32    itojun 	 */
    505   1.32    itojun 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    506   1.32    itojun 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    507   1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    508   1.32    itojun 
    509   1.32    itojun 	/*
    510    1.1    itojun 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    511    1.1    itojun 	 */
    512   1.94     ozaki 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia4) {
    513    1.1    itojun 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    514    1.1    itojun 			continue;
    515    1.1    itojun 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    516    1.1    itojun 			return -1;
    517    1.1    itojun 	}
    518    1.1    itojun 
    519    1.1    itojun 	/*
    520    1.1    itojun 	 * perform ingress filter
    521    1.1    itojun 	 */
    522   1.10    itojun 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    523    1.1    itojun 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    524    1.1    itojun 		struct rtentry *rt;
    525    1.1    itojun 
    526   1.17   thorpej 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    527    1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    528    1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    529    1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    530    1.1    itojun 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    531   1.10    itojun 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    532   1.10    itojun #if 0
    533   1.10    itojun 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    534   1.10    itojun 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    535   1.65      matt 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    536   1.10    itojun #endif
    537   1.10    itojun 			if (rt)
    538  1.101     ozaki 				rt_unref(rt);
    539    1.1    itojun 			return -1;
    540    1.1    itojun 		}
    541  1.101     ozaki 		rt_unref(rt);
    542    1.1    itojun 	}
    543    1.1    itojun 
    544    1.1    itojun 	return 0;
    545    1.1    itojun }
    546    1.1    itojun 
    547    1.1    itojun static int
    548   1.57    dyoung stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    549   1.50   thorpej     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    550    1.1    itojun {
    551   1.32    itojun 
    552    1.1    itojun 	/*
    553    1.1    itojun 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    554    1.1    itojun 	 */
    555    1.1    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    556   1.10    itojun 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    557    1.1    itojun 
    558    1.1    itojun 	/*
    559    1.1    itojun 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    560    1.1    itojun 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    561    1.1    itojun 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    562    1.1    itojun 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    563    1.1    itojun 	 */
    564    1.1    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    565   1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    566   1.32    itojun 
    567   1.32    itojun 	/*
    568   1.32    itojun 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    569   1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    570   1.32    itojun 	 */
    571   1.32    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    572   1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    573   1.32    itojun 
    574   1.32    itojun 	/*
    575   1.32    itojun 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    576   1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    577   1.32    itojun 	 */
    578   1.32    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    579    1.1    itojun 		return -1;
    580    1.1    itojun 
    581    1.1    itojun 	return 0;
    582    1.1    itojun }
    583    1.1    itojun 
    584   1.87  knakahar void
    585   1.87  knakahar in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto)
    586    1.1    itojun {
    587   1.86  knakahar 	int s;
    588    1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    589    1.1    itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    590    1.1    itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    591   1.65      matt 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    592    1.1    itojun 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    593   1.79     rmind 	size_t pktlen;
    594    1.1    itojun 
    595    1.1    itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    596    1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    597   1.87  knakahar 		return;
    598    1.1    itojun 	}
    599    1.1    itojun 
    600    1.1    itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    601    1.1    itojun 
    602    1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    603    1.1    itojun 
    604    1.1    itojun 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    605    1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    606   1.87  knakahar 		return;
    607    1.1    itojun 	}
    608    1.1    itojun 
    609    1.1    itojun 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    610    1.1    itojun 
    611    1.1    itojun 	/*
    612    1.1    itojun 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    613    1.1    itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    614    1.1    itojun 	 */
    615   1.10    itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    616   1.90     ozaki 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    617    1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    618   1.87  knakahar 		return;
    619    1.1    itojun 	}
    620    1.1    itojun 
    621    1.1    itojun 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    622    1.1    itojun 	m_adj(m, off);
    623    1.1    itojun 
    624    1.1    itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    625    1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    626    1.1    itojun 		if (!m)
    627   1.87  knakahar 			return;
    628    1.1    itojun 	}
    629    1.1    itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    630    1.1    itojun 
    631    1.1    itojun 	/*
    632    1.1    itojun 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    633    1.1    itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    634    1.1    itojun 	 */
    635   1.10    itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    636   1.90     ozaki 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    637    1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    638   1.87  knakahar 		return;
    639    1.1    itojun 	}
    640    1.1    itojun 
    641    1.1    itojun 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    642    1.1    itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    643    1.1    itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    644   1.15    itojun 	else
    645   1.15    itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    646    1.1    itojun 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    647   1.65      matt 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    648    1.1    itojun 
    649   1.79     rmind 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    650   1.89     ozaki 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
    651   1.45     perry 
    652   1.75     joerg 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    653    1.1    itojun 
    654    1.1    itojun 	/*
    655    1.1    itojun 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    656    1.1    itojun 	 * specified address family.
    657    1.1    itojun 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    658    1.1    itojun 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    659    1.1    itojun 	 */
    660    1.1    itojun 
    661   1.13   thorpej 	s = splnet();
    662   1.79     rmind 	if (__predict_true(pktq_enqueue(ip6_pktq, m, 0))) {
    663   1.79     rmind 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    664   1.79     rmind 		ifp->if_ibytes += pktlen;
    665   1.79     rmind 	} else {
    666    1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    667    1.1    itojun 	}
    668    1.1    itojun 	splx(s);
    669   1.86  knakahar 
    670   1.87  knakahar 	return;
    671    1.1    itojun }
    672    1.1    itojun 
    673    1.1    itojun /* ARGSUSED */
    674    1.1    itojun static void
    675   1.54  christos stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    676   1.67    dyoung     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    677    1.1    itojun {
    678   1.46      tron 	if (rt != NULL) {
    679   1.46      tron 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    680    1.1    itojun 
    681   1.46      tron 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    682   1.46      tron 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    683   1.46      tron 	}
    684    1.1    itojun }
    685    1.1    itojun 
    686    1.1    itojun static int
    687   1.58  christos stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    688    1.1    itojun {
    689   1.46      tron 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    690   1.64    dyoung 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    691   1.46      tron 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    692   1.46      tron 	int			error;
    693    1.1    itojun 
    694    1.1    itojun 	error = 0;
    695    1.1    itojun 	switch (cmd) {
    696   1.68    dyoung 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    697    1.1    itojun 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    698    1.1    itojun 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    699    1.1    itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    700    1.1    itojun 			break;
    701    1.1    itojun 		}
    702    1.1    itojun 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    703   1.30    itojun 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    704   1.30    itojun 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    705    1.1    itojun 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    706    1.1    itojun 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    707    1.1    itojun 		} else
    708    1.1    itojun 			error = EINVAL;
    709    1.1    itojun 		break;
    710    1.1    itojun 
    711    1.1    itojun 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    712    1.1    itojun 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    713   1.61    dyoung 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    714   1.61    dyoung 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    715    1.1    itojun 			;
    716    1.1    itojun 		else
    717    1.1    itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    718    1.1    itojun 		break;
    719    1.1    itojun 
    720   1.46      tron 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    721   1.64    dyoung 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    722   1.46      tron 			return EINVAL;
    723   1.64    dyoung 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    724   1.64    dyoung 			error = 0;
    725   1.46      tron 		break;
    726   1.46      tron 
    727    1.1    itojun 	default:
    728   1.68    dyoung 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    729    1.1    itojun 		break;
    730    1.1    itojun 	}
    731    1.1    itojun 
    732    1.1    itojun 	return error;
    733    1.1    itojun }
    734   1.98  christos 
    735   1.98  christos /*
    736   1.98  christos  * Module infrastructure
    737   1.98  christos  */
    738   1.98  christos #include "if_module.h"
    739   1.98  christos 
    740   1.98  christos IF_MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, stf, "")
    741