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if_stf.c revision 1.106.4.1
      1  1.106.4.1        ad /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.106.4.1 2020/02/29 20:21:06 ad Exp $	*/
      2       1.59        ad /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3        1.1    itojun 
      4        1.1    itojun /*
      5        1.1    itojun  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6        1.1    itojun  * All rights reserved.
      7        1.1    itojun  *
      8        1.1    itojun  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9        1.1    itojun  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10        1.1    itojun  * are met:
     11        1.1    itojun  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12        1.1    itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13        1.1    itojun  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14        1.1    itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15        1.1    itojun  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16        1.1    itojun  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17        1.1    itojun  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18        1.1    itojun  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19        1.1    itojun  *
     20        1.1    itojun  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21        1.1    itojun  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22        1.1    itojun  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23        1.1    itojun  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24        1.1    itojun  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25        1.1    itojun  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26        1.1    itojun  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27        1.1    itojun  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28        1.1    itojun  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29        1.1    itojun  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30        1.1    itojun  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31        1.1    itojun  */
     32        1.1    itojun 
     33        1.1    itojun /*
     34       1.11    itojun  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35        1.1    itojun  *
     36        1.1    itojun  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37        1.1    itojun  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38        1.1    itojun  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39        1.1    itojun  *
     40        1.1    itojun  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41        1.1    itojun  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42        1.1    itojun  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43        1.1    itojun  *
     44        1.1    itojun  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45        1.1    itojun  *
     46        1.1    itojun  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47        1.2    itojun  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48        1.1    itojun  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49        1.1    itojun  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50        1.1    itojun  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51        1.1    itojun  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52        1.1    itojun  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53        1.1    itojun  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54        1.1    itojun  *
     55        1.1    itojun  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56        1.1    itojun  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57        1.1    itojun  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58        1.1    itojun  *   correct thing to do?).
     59        1.1    itojun  *
     60        1.1    itojun  * ICMPv6:
     61        1.1    itojun  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62        1.1    itojun  *
     63       1.45     perry  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64       1.11    itojun  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65       1.11    itojun  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66       1.11    itojun  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67       1.11    itojun  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68       1.11    itojun  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69       1.11    itojun  * either.
     70        1.1    itojun  *
     71        1.1    itojun  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72        1.1    itojun  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73        1.1    itojun  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74        1.1    itojun  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75        1.1    itojun  */
     76       1.21     lukem 
     77       1.21     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78  1.106.4.1        ad __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.106.4.1 2020/02/29 20:21:06 ad Exp $");
     79        1.1    itojun 
     80       1.82     pooka #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     81        1.3    itojun #include "opt_inet.h"
     82       1.98  christos #include "stf.h"
     83       1.82     pooka #endif
     84       1.82     pooka 
     85       1.80  christos #ifndef INET6
     86       1.80  christos 	#error "pseudo-device stf requires options INET6"
     87       1.80  christos #endif
     88        1.1    itojun 
     89        1.1    itojun #include <sys/param.h>
     90        1.1    itojun #include <sys/systm.h>
     91        1.1    itojun #include <sys/socket.h>
     92        1.1    itojun #include <sys/sockio.h>
     93        1.1    itojun #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     94        1.1    itojun #include <sys/errno.h>
     95        1.1    itojun #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     96       1.46      tron #include <sys/proc.h>
     97        1.5   thorpej #include <sys/queue.h>
     98       1.10    itojun #include <sys/syslog.h>
     99       1.98  christos #include <sys/device.h>
    100       1.98  christos #include <sys/module.h>
    101       1.51      elad 
    102       1.62        ad #include <sys/cpu.h>
    103        1.1    itojun 
    104        1.1    itojun #include <net/if.h>
    105        1.1    itojun #include <net/route.h>
    106        1.1    itojun #include <net/netisr.h>
    107        1.1    itojun #include <net/if_types.h>
    108        1.1    itojun #include <net/if_stf.h>
    109        1.1    itojun 
    110        1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in.h>
    111        1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    112        1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip.h>
    113        1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    114        1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    115        1.1    itojun 
    116        1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    117        1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    118        1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    119        1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    120        1.1    itojun 
    121        1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    122        1.1    itojun 
    123        1.1    itojun #include <net/bpf.h>
    124        1.1    itojun 
    125       1.81  christos #include "ioconf.h"
    126       1.81  christos 
    127        1.1    itojun #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    128       1.57    dyoung #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    129        1.1    itojun 
    130        1.1    itojun struct stf_softc {
    131        1.1    itojun 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    132       1.60    dyoung 	struct route	sc_ro;
    133        1.1    itojun 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    134        1.5   thorpej 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    135        1.1    itojun };
    136        1.1    itojun 
    137       1.50   thorpej static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    138        1.5   thorpej 
    139       1.50   thorpej static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    140       1.50   thorpej static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    141        1.5   thorpej 
    142        1.5   thorpej struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    143        1.5   thorpej     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    144        1.1    itojun 
    145       1.99  knakahar static int ip_stf_ttl = STF_TTL;
    146        1.1    itojun 
    147       1.85  riastrad extern struct domain inetdomain;
    148       1.85  riastrad 
    149       1.86  knakahar static const struct encapsw in_stf_encapsw =
    150       1.85  riastrad {
    151       1.87  knakahar 	.encapsw4 = {
    152       1.86  knakahar 		.pr_input	= in_stf_input,
    153       1.86  knakahar 		.pr_ctlinput	= NULL,
    154       1.86  knakahar 	}
    155       1.23    itojun };
    156        1.1    itojun 
    157       1.50   thorpej static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    158       1.50   thorpej static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    159       1.57    dyoung static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    160       1.88     ozaki 	const struct rtentry *);
    161       1.57    dyoung static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    162       1.57    dyoung static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    163       1.50   thorpej 	struct ifnet *);
    164       1.57    dyoung static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    165       1.50   thorpej 	struct ifnet *);
    166       1.67    dyoung static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    167       1.58  christos static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    168        1.1    itojun 
    169        1.5   thorpej /* ARGSUSED */
    170        1.1    itojun void
    171       1.54  christos stfattach(int count)
    172        1.5   thorpej {
    173        1.5   thorpej 
    174       1.98  christos 	/*
    175       1.98  christos 	 * Nothing to do here, initialization is handled by the
    176       1.98  christos 	 * module initialization code in stfinit() below).
    177       1.98  christos 	 */
    178       1.98  christos }
    179       1.98  christos 
    180       1.98  christos static void
    181       1.98  christos stfinit(void)
    182       1.98  christos {
    183       1.98  christos 
    184        1.5   thorpej 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    185        1.5   thorpej 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    186        1.5   thorpej }
    187        1.5   thorpej 
    188       1.50   thorpej static int
    189       1.98  christos stfdetach(void)
    190       1.98  christos {
    191       1.98  christos 	int error = 0;
    192       1.98  christos 
    193       1.98  christos 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&stf_softc_list))
    194       1.98  christos 		error = EBUSY;
    195       1.98  christos 
    196       1.98  christos 	if (error == 0)
    197       1.98  christos 		if_clone_detach(&stf_cloner);
    198       1.98  christos 
    199       1.98  christos 	return error;
    200       1.98  christos }
    201       1.98  christos 
    202       1.98  christos static int
    203       1.50   thorpej stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    204        1.1    itojun {
    205        1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    206       1.93  knakahar 	int error;
    207        1.1    itojun 
    208       1.92  knakahar 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    209       1.92  knakahar 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    210       1.92  knakahar 
    211       1.93  knakahar 	error = encap_lock_enter();
    212       1.93  knakahar 	if (error) {
    213       1.93  knakahar 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    214       1.93  knakahar 		return error;
    215       1.93  knakahar 	}
    216       1.93  knakahar 
    217        1.5   thorpej 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    218        1.5   thorpej 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    219       1.92  knakahar 		encap_lock_exit();
    220       1.92  knakahar 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    221      1.102   msaitoh 		return EEXIST;
    222        1.5   thorpej 	}
    223        1.5   thorpej 
    224        1.5   thorpej 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    225       1.86  knakahar 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_encapsw, sc);
    226       1.92  knakahar 	encap_lock_exit();
    227        1.5   thorpej 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    228        1.5   thorpej 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    229        1.5   thorpej 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    230      1.102   msaitoh 		return EIO;	/* XXX */
    231        1.5   thorpej 	}
    232        1.5   thorpej 
    233       1.46      tron 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    234        1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    235        1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    236        1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    237        1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    238        1.7   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    239      1.102   msaitoh 	error = if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    240      1.102   msaitoh 	if (error != 0) {
    241      1.102   msaitoh 		aprint_error("%s: if_initialize failed(%d)\n",
    242      1.102   msaitoh 		    if_name(&sc->sc_if), error);
    243      1.102   msaitoh 		encap_lock_enter();
    244      1.102   msaitoh 		encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    245      1.102   msaitoh 		encap_lock_exit();
    246      1.102   msaitoh 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    247      1.102   msaitoh 		return error;
    248      1.102   msaitoh 	}
    249        1.8   thorpej 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    250       1.75     joerg 	bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    251        1.5   thorpej 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    252      1.102   msaitoh 	return 0;
    253        1.5   thorpej }
    254        1.5   thorpej 
    255       1.50   thorpej static int
    256       1.50   thorpej stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    257        1.5   thorpej {
    258        1.5   thorpej 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    259        1.5   thorpej 
    260       1.92  knakahar 	encap_lock_enter();
    261        1.5   thorpej 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    262        1.5   thorpej 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    263       1.92  knakahar 	encap_lock_exit();
    264       1.75     joerg 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    265        1.5   thorpej 	if_detach(ifp);
    266       1.60    dyoung 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    267        1.5   thorpej 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    268       1.41     peter 
    269      1.102   msaitoh 	return 0;
    270        1.1    itojun }
    271        1.1    itojun 
    272        1.1    itojun static int
    273       1.54  christos stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    274        1.1    itojun {
    275        1.1    itojun 	struct ip ip;
    276        1.1    itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    277        1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    278        1.1    itojun 	struct in_addr a, b;
    279        1.1    itojun 
    280        1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    281        1.1    itojun 	if (sc == NULL)
    282        1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    283        1.1    itojun 
    284        1.1    itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    285        1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    286        1.1    itojun 
    287       1.14    itojun 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    288       1.14    itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    289       1.14    itojun 		return 0;
    290       1.14    itojun 
    291        1.1    itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    292        1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    293        1.1    itojun 
    294       1.58  christos 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    295        1.1    itojun 
    296        1.1    itojun 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    297        1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    298        1.1    itojun 
    299        1.1    itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    300        1.1    itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    301        1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    302        1.1    itojun 
    303        1.1    itojun 	/*
    304        1.1    itojun 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    305        1.1    itojun 	 * local 6to4 address.
    306        1.1    itojun 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    307        1.1    itojun 	 */
    308       1.69    cegger 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    309        1.1    itojun 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    310        1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    311        1.1    itojun 
    312        1.1    itojun 	/*
    313        1.1    itojun 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    314        1.1    itojun 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    315        1.1    itojun 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    316        1.1    itojun 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    317        1.1    itojun 	 */
    318       1.17   thorpej 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    319        1.1    itojun 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    320        1.1    itojun 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    321        1.1    itojun 	b = ip.ip_src;
    322        1.1    itojun 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    323        1.1    itojun 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    324        1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    325        1.1    itojun 
    326        1.1    itojun 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    327        1.1    itojun 	return 32;
    328        1.1    itojun }
    329        1.1    itojun 
    330        1.1    itojun static struct in6_ifaddr *
    331       1.50   thorpej stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    332        1.1    itojun {
    333       1.44      matt 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    334        1.1    itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    335        1.1    itojun 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    336        1.1    itojun 	struct in_addr in;
    337       1.97     ozaki 	int s;
    338        1.1    itojun 
    339       1.97     ozaki 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    340       1.97     ozaki 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    341       1.44      matt 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    342        1.1    itojun 			continue;
    343       1.44      matt 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    344        1.1    itojun 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    345        1.1    itojun 			continue;
    346        1.1    itojun 
    347       1.72   tsutsui 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    348       1.96     ozaki 		ia4 = in_get_ia(in);
    349        1.1    itojun 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    350        1.1    itojun 			continue;
    351        1.1    itojun 
    352       1.97     ozaki 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    353       1.97     ozaki 		/* TODO NOMPSAFE */
    354       1.44      matt 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    355        1.1    itojun 	}
    356       1.97     ozaki 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    357        1.1    itojun 
    358        1.1    itojun 	return NULL;
    359        1.1    itojun }
    360        1.1    itojun 
    361        1.1    itojun static int
    362       1.57    dyoung stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    363       1.88     ozaki     const struct rtentry *rt0)
    364        1.1    itojun {
    365       1.63    dyoung 	struct rtentry *rt;
    366        1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    367       1.57    dyoung 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    368       1.57    dyoung 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    369       1.65      matt 	uint8_t tos;
    370        1.1    itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    371        1.1    itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    372        1.1    itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    373       1.60    dyoung 	union {
    374       1.60    dyoung 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    375       1.60    dyoung 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    376       1.60    dyoung 	} u;
    377        1.1    itojun 
    378        1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    379       1.57    dyoung 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    380        1.1    itojun 
    381        1.1    itojun 	/* just in case */
    382        1.1    itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    383        1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    384        1.1    itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    385        1.1    itojun 	}
    386        1.1    itojun 
    387        1.1    itojun 	/*
    388        1.1    itojun 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    389        1.1    itojun 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    390        1.1    itojun 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    391        1.1    itojun 	 */
    392        1.1    itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    393        1.1    itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    394        1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    395  1.106.4.1        ad 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    396        1.1    itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    397        1.1    itojun 	}
    398        1.1    itojun 
    399        1.1    itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    400        1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    401       1.26      tron 		if (m == NULL) {
    402  1.106.4.1        ad 			if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    403        1.1    itojun 			return ENOBUFS;
    404       1.26      tron 		}
    405        1.1    itojun 	}
    406        1.1    itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    407        1.1    itojun 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    408        1.1    itojun 
    409       1.14    itojun 	/*
    410       1.14    itojun 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    411       1.14    itojun 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    412       1.14    itojun 	 */
    413       1.14    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    414       1.14    itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    415       1.14    itojun 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    416       1.14    itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    417       1.14    itojun 	else {
    418       1.14    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    419  1.106.4.1        ad 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    420       1.14    itojun 		return ENETUNREACH;
    421       1.14    itojun 	}
    422       1.16    itojun 
    423      1.105   msaitoh 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m, BPF_D_OUT);
    424       1.14    itojun 
    425        1.1    itojun 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    426        1.1    itojun 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    427        1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    428       1.26      tron 	if (m == NULL) {
    429  1.106.4.1        ad 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    430        1.1    itojun 		return ENOBUFS;
    431       1.26      tron 	}
    432        1.1    itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    433        1.1    itojun 
    434       1.17   thorpej 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    435        1.1    itojun 
    436        1.1    itojun 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    437        1.1    itojun 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    438       1.72   tsutsui 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    439        1.1    itojun 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    440       1.99  knakahar 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
    441       1.29    itojun 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    442        1.1    itojun 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    443        1.1    itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    444       1.15    itojun 	else
    445       1.15    itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    446        1.1    itojun 
    447       1.60    dyoung 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    448       1.63    dyoung 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    449       1.60    dyoung 		m_freem(m);
    450  1.106.4.1        ad 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    451       1.60    dyoung 		return ENETUNREACH;
    452        1.1    itojun 	}
    453        1.1    itojun 
    454       1.56     joerg 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    455       1.63    dyoung 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    456      1.100     ozaki 		rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    457       1.56     joerg 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    458       1.56     joerg 		m_freem(m);
    459  1.106.4.1        ad 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    460       1.56     joerg 		return ENETUNREACH;
    461       1.56     joerg 	}
    462      1.100     ozaki 	rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    463       1.56     joerg 
    464  1.106.4.1        ad 	if_statadd2(ifp, if_opackets, 1,
    465  1.106.4.1        ad 	    if_obytes, m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip));
    466       1.60    dyoung 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    467        1.1    itojun }
    468        1.1    itojun 
    469        1.1    itojun static int
    470       1.57    dyoung isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    471       1.30    itojun {
    472       1.30    itojun 	/*
    473       1.30    itojun 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    474       1.30    itojun 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    475       1.30    itojun 	 */
    476       1.30    itojun 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    477       1.30    itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    478       1.30    itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    479       1.30    itojun 		return 1;
    480       1.30    itojun 
    481       1.30    itojun 	return 0;
    482       1.30    itojun }
    483       1.30    itojun 
    484       1.30    itojun static int
    485       1.57    dyoung stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    486       1.50   thorpej     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    487        1.1    itojun {
    488        1.1    itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    489        1.1    itojun 
    490        1.1    itojun 	/*
    491        1.1    itojun 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    492        1.3    itojun 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    493        1.1    itojun 	 */
    494        1.3    itojun 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    495        1.3    itojun 		return -1;
    496        1.3    itojun 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    497        1.3    itojun 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    498        1.1    itojun 		return -1;
    499        1.1    itojun 	}
    500       1.24    itojun 
    501       1.24    itojun 	/*
    502       1.30    itojun 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    503       1.30    itojun 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    504       1.24    itojun 	 */
    505       1.30    itojun 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    506       1.24    itojun 		return -1;
    507        1.1    itojun 
    508        1.1    itojun 	/*
    509       1.32    itojun 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    510       1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    511       1.32    itojun 	 */
    512       1.32    itojun 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    513       1.32    itojun 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    514       1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    515       1.32    itojun 
    516       1.32    itojun 	/*
    517        1.1    itojun 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    518        1.1    itojun 	 */
    519       1.94     ozaki 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia4) {
    520        1.1    itojun 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    521        1.1    itojun 			continue;
    522        1.1    itojun 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    523        1.1    itojun 			return -1;
    524        1.1    itojun 	}
    525        1.1    itojun 
    526        1.1    itojun 	/*
    527        1.1    itojun 	 * perform ingress filter
    528        1.1    itojun 	 */
    529       1.10    itojun 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    530        1.1    itojun 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    531        1.1    itojun 		struct rtentry *rt;
    532        1.1    itojun 
    533       1.17   thorpej 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    534        1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    535        1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    536        1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    537        1.1    itojun 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    538       1.10    itojun 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    539       1.10    itojun #if 0
    540       1.10    itojun 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    541       1.10    itojun 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    542       1.65      matt 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    543       1.10    itojun #endif
    544       1.10    itojun 			if (rt)
    545      1.101     ozaki 				rt_unref(rt);
    546        1.1    itojun 			return -1;
    547        1.1    itojun 		}
    548      1.101     ozaki 		rt_unref(rt);
    549        1.1    itojun 	}
    550        1.1    itojun 
    551        1.1    itojun 	return 0;
    552        1.1    itojun }
    553        1.1    itojun 
    554        1.1    itojun static int
    555       1.57    dyoung stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    556       1.50   thorpej     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    557        1.1    itojun {
    558       1.32    itojun 
    559        1.1    itojun 	/*
    560        1.1    itojun 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    561        1.1    itojun 	 */
    562        1.1    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    563       1.10    itojun 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    564        1.1    itojun 
    565        1.1    itojun 	/*
    566        1.1    itojun 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    567        1.1    itojun 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    568        1.1    itojun 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    569        1.1    itojun 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    570        1.1    itojun 	 */
    571        1.1    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    572       1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    573       1.32    itojun 
    574       1.32    itojun 	/*
    575       1.32    itojun 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    576       1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    577       1.32    itojun 	 */
    578       1.32    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    579       1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    580       1.32    itojun 
    581       1.32    itojun 	/*
    582       1.32    itojun 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    583       1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    584       1.32    itojun 	 */
    585       1.32    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    586        1.1    itojun 		return -1;
    587        1.1    itojun 
    588        1.1    itojun 	return 0;
    589        1.1    itojun }
    590        1.1    itojun 
    591       1.87  knakahar void
    592      1.103  knakahar in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *eparg)
    593        1.1    itojun {
    594       1.86  knakahar 	int s;
    595      1.103  knakahar 	struct stf_softc *sc = eparg;
    596        1.1    itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    597        1.1    itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    598       1.65      matt 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    599        1.1    itojun 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    600       1.79     rmind 	size_t pktlen;
    601        1.1    itojun 
    602      1.103  knakahar 	KASSERT(sc != NULL);
    603      1.103  knakahar 
    604        1.1    itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    605        1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    606       1.87  knakahar 		return;
    607        1.1    itojun 	}
    608        1.1    itojun 
    609        1.1    itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    610        1.1    itojun 
    611      1.103  knakahar 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    612        1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    613       1.87  knakahar 		return;
    614        1.1    itojun 	}
    615        1.1    itojun 
    616        1.1    itojun 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    617        1.1    itojun 
    618        1.1    itojun 	/*
    619        1.1    itojun 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    620        1.1    itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    621        1.1    itojun 	 */
    622       1.10    itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    623       1.90     ozaki 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    624        1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    625       1.87  knakahar 		return;
    626        1.1    itojun 	}
    627        1.1    itojun 
    628        1.1    itojun 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    629        1.1    itojun 	m_adj(m, off);
    630        1.1    itojun 
    631        1.1    itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    632        1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    633        1.1    itojun 		if (!m)
    634       1.87  knakahar 			return;
    635        1.1    itojun 	}
    636        1.1    itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    637        1.1    itojun 
    638        1.1    itojun 	/*
    639        1.1    itojun 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    640        1.1    itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    641        1.1    itojun 	 */
    642       1.10    itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    643       1.90     ozaki 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    644        1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    645       1.87  knakahar 		return;
    646        1.1    itojun 	}
    647        1.1    itojun 
    648        1.1    itojun 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    649        1.1    itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    650        1.1    itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    651       1.15    itojun 	else
    652       1.15    itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    653        1.1    itojun 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    654       1.65      matt 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    655        1.1    itojun 
    656       1.79     rmind 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    657       1.89     ozaki 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
    658       1.45     perry 
    659      1.105   msaitoh 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m, BPF_D_IN);
    660        1.1    itojun 
    661        1.1    itojun 	/*
    662        1.1    itojun 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    663        1.1    itojun 	 * specified address family.
    664        1.1    itojun 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    665        1.1    itojun 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    666        1.1    itojun 	 */
    667        1.1    itojun 
    668       1.13   thorpej 	s = splnet();
    669       1.79     rmind 	if (__predict_true(pktq_enqueue(ip6_pktq, m, 0))) {
    670  1.106.4.1        ad 		if_statadd2(ifp, if_ipackets, 1, if_ibytes, pktlen);
    671       1.79     rmind 	} else {
    672        1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    673        1.1    itojun 	}
    674        1.1    itojun 	splx(s);
    675       1.86  knakahar 
    676       1.87  knakahar 	return;
    677        1.1    itojun }
    678        1.1    itojun 
    679        1.1    itojun /* ARGSUSED */
    680        1.1    itojun static void
    681       1.54  christos stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    682       1.67    dyoung     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    683        1.1    itojun {
    684       1.46      tron 	if (rt != NULL) {
    685       1.46      tron 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    686        1.1    itojun 
    687       1.46      tron 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    688       1.46      tron 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    689       1.46      tron 	}
    690        1.1    itojun }
    691        1.1    itojun 
    692        1.1    itojun static int
    693       1.58  christos stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    694        1.1    itojun {
    695       1.46      tron 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    696       1.64    dyoung 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    697       1.46      tron 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    698       1.46      tron 	int			error;
    699        1.1    itojun 
    700        1.1    itojun 	error = 0;
    701        1.1    itojun 	switch (cmd) {
    702       1.68    dyoung 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    703        1.1    itojun 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    704        1.1    itojun 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    705        1.1    itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    706        1.1    itojun 			break;
    707        1.1    itojun 		}
    708        1.1    itojun 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    709       1.30    itojun 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    710       1.30    itojun 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    711        1.1    itojun 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    712        1.1    itojun 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    713        1.1    itojun 		} else
    714        1.1    itojun 			error = EINVAL;
    715        1.1    itojun 		break;
    716        1.1    itojun 
    717        1.1    itojun 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    718        1.1    itojun 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    719       1.61    dyoung 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    720       1.61    dyoung 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    721        1.1    itojun 			;
    722        1.1    itojun 		else
    723        1.1    itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    724        1.1    itojun 		break;
    725        1.1    itojun 
    726       1.46      tron 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    727       1.64    dyoung 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    728       1.46      tron 			return EINVAL;
    729       1.64    dyoung 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    730       1.64    dyoung 			error = 0;
    731       1.46      tron 		break;
    732       1.46      tron 
    733        1.1    itojun 	default:
    734       1.68    dyoung 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    735        1.1    itojun 		break;
    736        1.1    itojun 	}
    737        1.1    itojun 
    738        1.1    itojun 	return error;
    739        1.1    itojun }
    740       1.98  christos 
    741       1.98  christos /*
    742       1.98  christos  * Module infrastructure
    743       1.98  christos  */
    744       1.98  christos #include "if_module.h"
    745       1.98  christos 
    746      1.106  pgoyette IF_MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, stf, NULL)
    747