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if_stf.c revision 1.33.2.1
      1  1.33.2.1    skrll /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.33.2.1 2004/08/03 10:54:18 skrll Exp $	*/
      2      1.16   itojun /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $	*/
      3       1.1   itojun 
      4       1.1   itojun /*
      5       1.1   itojun  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6       1.1   itojun  * All rights reserved.
      7       1.1   itojun  *
      8       1.1   itojun  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9       1.1   itojun  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10       1.1   itojun  * are met:
     11       1.1   itojun  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12       1.1   itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13       1.1   itojun  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14       1.1   itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15       1.1   itojun  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16       1.1   itojun  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17       1.1   itojun  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18       1.1   itojun  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19       1.1   itojun  *
     20       1.1   itojun  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21       1.1   itojun  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22       1.1   itojun  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23       1.1   itojun  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24       1.1   itojun  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25       1.1   itojun  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26       1.1   itojun  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27       1.1   itojun  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28       1.1   itojun  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29       1.1   itojun  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30       1.1   itojun  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31       1.1   itojun  */
     32       1.1   itojun 
     33       1.1   itojun /*
     34      1.11   itojun  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35       1.1   itojun  *
     36       1.1   itojun  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37       1.1   itojun  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38       1.1   itojun  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39       1.1   itojun  *
     40       1.1   itojun  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41       1.1   itojun  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42       1.1   itojun  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43       1.1   itojun  *
     44       1.1   itojun  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45       1.1   itojun  *
     46       1.1   itojun  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47       1.2   itojun  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48       1.1   itojun  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49       1.1   itojun  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50       1.1   itojun  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51       1.1   itojun  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52       1.1   itojun  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53       1.1   itojun  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54       1.1   itojun  *
     55       1.1   itojun  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56       1.1   itojun  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57       1.1   itojun  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58       1.1   itojun  *   correct thing to do?).
     59       1.1   itojun  *
     60       1.1   itojun  * ICMPv6:
     61       1.1   itojun  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62       1.1   itojun  *
     63      1.11   itojun  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64      1.11   itojun  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65      1.11   itojun  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66      1.11   itojun  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67      1.11   itojun  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68      1.11   itojun  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69      1.11   itojun  * either.
     70       1.1   itojun  *
     71       1.1   itojun  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72       1.1   itojun  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73       1.1   itojun  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74       1.1   itojun  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75       1.1   itojun  */
     76      1.21    lukem 
     77      1.21    lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78  1.33.2.1    skrll __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.33.2.1 2004/08/03 10:54:18 skrll Exp $");
     79       1.1   itojun 
     80       1.3   itojun #include "opt_inet.h"
     81       1.1   itojun 
     82       1.1   itojun #include <sys/param.h>
     83       1.1   itojun #include <sys/systm.h>
     84       1.1   itojun #include <sys/socket.h>
     85       1.1   itojun #include <sys/sockio.h>
     86       1.1   itojun #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87       1.1   itojun #include <sys/errno.h>
     88       1.1   itojun #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89       1.1   itojun #include <sys/protosw.h>
     90       1.5  thorpej #include <sys/queue.h>
     91      1.10   itojun #include <sys/syslog.h>
     92       1.1   itojun #include <machine/cpu.h>
     93       1.1   itojun 
     94       1.1   itojun #include <net/if.h>
     95       1.1   itojun #include <net/route.h>
     96       1.1   itojun #include <net/netisr.h>
     97       1.1   itojun #include <net/if_types.h>
     98       1.1   itojun #include <net/if_stf.h>
     99       1.1   itojun 
    100       1.1   itojun #include <netinet/in.h>
    101       1.1   itojun #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    102       1.1   itojun #include <netinet/ip.h>
    103       1.1   itojun #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    104       1.1   itojun #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    105       1.1   itojun 
    106       1.1   itojun #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    107       1.1   itojun #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    108       1.1   itojun #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    109       1.1   itojun #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    110       1.1   itojun #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    111       1.1   itojun 
    112       1.1   itojun #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    113       1.1   itojun 
    114       1.1   itojun #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    115       1.1   itojun 
    116       1.1   itojun #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    117       1.1   itojun 
    118       1.1   itojun #include "bpfilter.h"
    119       1.1   itojun #include "stf.h"
    120       1.1   itojun #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    121       1.1   itojun 
    122       1.1   itojun #if NBPFILTER > 0
    123       1.1   itojun #include <net/bpf.h>
    124       1.1   itojun #endif
    125       1.1   itojun 
    126       1.1   itojun #if NGIF > 0
    127       1.1   itojun #include <net/if_gif.h>
    128       1.1   itojun #endif
    129       1.1   itojun 
    130       1.1   itojun #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    131       1.1   itojun #define GET_V4(x)	((struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    132       1.1   itojun 
    133       1.1   itojun struct stf_softc {
    134       1.1   itojun 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    135       1.1   itojun 	union {
    136       1.1   itojun 		struct route  __sc_ro4;
    137       1.1   itojun 		struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
    138       1.1   itojun 	} __sc_ro46;
    139       1.1   itojun #define sc_ro	__sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
    140       1.1   itojun 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    141       1.5  thorpej 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    142       1.1   itojun };
    143       1.1   itojun 
    144       1.5  thorpej LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    145       1.5  thorpej 
    146       1.5  thorpej int	stf_clone_create __P((struct if_clone *, int));
    147       1.5  thorpej void	stf_clone_destroy __P((struct ifnet *));
    148       1.5  thorpej 
    149       1.5  thorpej struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    150       1.5  thorpej     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    151       1.1   itojun 
    152       1.1   itojun #if NGIF > 0
    153       1.1   itojun extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    154       1.1   itojun #else
    155       1.1   itojun static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    156       1.1   itojun #endif
    157       1.1   itojun 
    158      1.23   itojun extern struct domain inetdomain;
    159  1.33.2.1    skrll const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
    160      1.23   itojun { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	IPPROTO_IPV6,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    161      1.23   itojun   in_stf_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
    162      1.23   itojun   rip_usrreq,
    163      1.23   itojun   0,            0,              0,              0
    164      1.23   itojun };
    165       1.1   itojun 
    166       1.1   itojun void stfattach __P((int));
    167       1.1   itojun static int stf_encapcheck __P((const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *));
    168       1.1   itojun static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6 __P((struct ifnet *));
    169       1.1   itojun static int stf_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
    170       1.1   itojun 	struct rtentry *));
    171      1.30   itojun static int isrfc1918addr __P((struct in_addr *));
    172      1.10   itojun static int stf_checkaddr4 __P((struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
    173      1.10   itojun 	struct ifnet *));
    174      1.10   itojun static int stf_checkaddr6 __P((struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
    175      1.10   itojun 	struct ifnet *));
    176       1.1   itojun static void stf_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    177       1.1   itojun static int stf_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    178       1.1   itojun 
    179       1.5  thorpej /* ARGSUSED */
    180       1.1   itojun void
    181       1.5  thorpej stfattach(count)
    182       1.5  thorpej 	int count;
    183       1.5  thorpej {
    184       1.5  thorpej 
    185       1.5  thorpej 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    186       1.5  thorpej 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    187       1.5  thorpej }
    188       1.5  thorpej 
    189       1.5  thorpej int
    190       1.5  thorpej stf_clone_create(ifc, unit)
    191       1.5  thorpej 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    192       1.5  thorpej 	int unit;
    193       1.1   itojun {
    194       1.1   itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    195       1.1   itojun 
    196       1.5  thorpej 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    197       1.5  thorpej 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    198       1.5  thorpej 		return (EEXIST);
    199       1.5  thorpej 	}
    200       1.5  thorpej 
    201       1.5  thorpej 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT);
    202      1.17  thorpej 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct stf_softc));
    203       1.5  thorpej 
    204  1.33.2.1    skrll 	snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname), "%s%d",
    205  1.33.2.1    skrll 	    ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    206       1.5  thorpej 
    207       1.5  thorpej 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    208       1.5  thorpej 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    209       1.5  thorpej 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    210       1.5  thorpej 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    211       1.5  thorpej 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    212       1.5  thorpej 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    213       1.5  thorpej 	}
    214       1.5  thorpej 
    215      1.28   itojun 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
    216       1.5  thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    217       1.5  thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    218       1.5  thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    219       1.5  thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    220       1.7  thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    221       1.5  thorpej 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    222       1.8  thorpej 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    223       1.1   itojun #if NBPFILTER > 0
    224       1.5  thorpej 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    225       1.1   itojun #endif
    226       1.5  thorpej 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    227       1.5  thorpej 	return (0);
    228       1.5  thorpej }
    229       1.5  thorpej 
    230       1.5  thorpej void
    231       1.5  thorpej stf_clone_destroy(ifp)
    232       1.5  thorpej 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    233       1.5  thorpej {
    234       1.5  thorpej 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    235       1.5  thorpej 
    236       1.5  thorpej 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    237       1.5  thorpej 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    238       1.5  thorpej #if NBPFILTER > 0
    239       1.5  thorpej 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    240       1.1   itojun #endif
    241       1.5  thorpej 	if_detach(ifp);
    242       1.5  thorpej 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    243       1.1   itojun }
    244       1.1   itojun 
    245       1.1   itojun static int
    246       1.1   itojun stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
    247       1.1   itojun 	const struct mbuf *m;
    248       1.1   itojun 	int off;
    249       1.1   itojun 	int proto;
    250       1.1   itojun 	void *arg;
    251       1.1   itojun {
    252       1.1   itojun 	struct ip ip;
    253       1.1   itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    254       1.1   itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    255       1.1   itojun 	struct in_addr a, b;
    256       1.1   itojun 
    257       1.1   itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    258       1.1   itojun 	if (sc == NULL)
    259       1.1   itojun 		return 0;
    260       1.1   itojun 
    261       1.1   itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    262       1.1   itojun 		return 0;
    263       1.1   itojun 
    264      1.14   itojun 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    265      1.14   itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    266      1.14   itojun 		return 0;
    267      1.14   itojun 
    268       1.1   itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    269       1.1   itojun 		return 0;
    270       1.1   itojun 
    271       1.1   itojun 	/* LINTED const cast */
    272       1.1   itojun 	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
    273       1.1   itojun 
    274       1.1   itojun 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    275       1.1   itojun 		return 0;
    276       1.1   itojun 
    277       1.1   itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    278       1.1   itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    279       1.1   itojun 		return 0;
    280       1.1   itojun 
    281       1.1   itojun 	/*
    282       1.1   itojun 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    283       1.1   itojun 	 * local 6to4 address.
    284       1.1   itojun 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    285       1.1   itojun 	 */
    286       1.1   itojun 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    287       1.1   itojun 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    288       1.1   itojun 		return 0;
    289       1.1   itojun 
    290       1.1   itojun 	/*
    291       1.1   itojun 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    292       1.1   itojun 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    293       1.1   itojun 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    294       1.1   itojun 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    295       1.1   itojun 	 */
    296      1.17  thorpej 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    297       1.1   itojun 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    298       1.1   itojun 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    299       1.1   itojun 	b = ip.ip_src;
    300       1.1   itojun 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    301       1.1   itojun 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    302       1.1   itojun 		return 0;
    303       1.1   itojun 
    304       1.1   itojun 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    305       1.1   itojun 	return 32;
    306       1.1   itojun }
    307       1.1   itojun 
    308       1.1   itojun static struct in6_ifaddr *
    309       1.1   itojun stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
    310       1.1   itojun 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    311       1.1   itojun {
    312       1.1   itojun 	struct ifaddr *ia;
    313       1.1   itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    314       1.1   itojun 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    315       1.1   itojun 	struct in_addr in;
    316       1.1   itojun 
    317      1.20   itojun 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
    318       1.1   itojun 	{
    319       1.1   itojun 		if (ia->ifa_addr == NULL)
    320       1.1   itojun 			continue;
    321       1.1   itojun 		if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    322       1.1   itojun 			continue;
    323       1.1   itojun 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
    324       1.1   itojun 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    325       1.1   itojun 			continue;
    326       1.1   itojun 
    327       1.1   itojun 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
    328       1.1   itojun 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    329       1.1   itojun 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    330       1.1   itojun 			continue;
    331       1.1   itojun 
    332       1.1   itojun 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
    333       1.1   itojun 	}
    334       1.1   itojun 
    335       1.1   itojun 	return NULL;
    336       1.1   itojun }
    337       1.1   itojun 
    338       1.1   itojun static int
    339       1.1   itojun stf_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
    340       1.1   itojun 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    341       1.1   itojun 	struct mbuf *m;
    342       1.1   itojun 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    343       1.1   itojun 	struct rtentry *rt;
    344       1.1   itojun {
    345       1.1   itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    346       1.1   itojun 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    347      1.14   itojun 	struct in_addr *in4;
    348       1.1   itojun 	struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
    349       1.1   itojun 	u_int8_t tos;
    350       1.1   itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    351       1.1   itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    352       1.1   itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    353       1.1   itojun 
    354       1.1   itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    355       1.1   itojun 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    356       1.1   itojun 
    357       1.1   itojun 	/* just in case */
    358       1.1   itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    359       1.1   itojun 		m_freem(m);
    360       1.1   itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    361       1.1   itojun 	}
    362       1.1   itojun 
    363       1.1   itojun 	/*
    364       1.1   itojun 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    365       1.1   itojun 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    366       1.1   itojun 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    367       1.1   itojun 	 */
    368       1.1   itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    369       1.1   itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    370       1.1   itojun 		m_freem(m);
    371      1.26     tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    372       1.1   itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    373       1.1   itojun 	}
    374       1.1   itojun 
    375       1.1   itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    376       1.1   itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    377      1.26     tron 		if (m == NULL) {
    378      1.26     tron 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    379       1.1   itojun 			return ENOBUFS;
    380      1.26     tron 		}
    381       1.1   itojun 	}
    382       1.1   itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    383       1.1   itojun 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    384       1.1   itojun 
    385      1.14   itojun 	/*
    386      1.14   itojun 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    387      1.14   itojun 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    388      1.14   itojun 	 */
    389      1.14   itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    390      1.14   itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    391      1.14   itojun 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    392      1.14   itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    393      1.14   itojun 	else {
    394      1.14   itojun 		m_freem(m);
    395      1.26     tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    396      1.14   itojun 		return ENETUNREACH;
    397      1.14   itojun 	}
    398      1.16   itojun 
    399      1.16   itojun #if NBPFILTER > 0
    400      1.16   itojun 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
    401      1.16   itojun 		/*
    402      1.16   itojun 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
    403      1.16   itojun 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
    404      1.16   itojun 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
    405      1.16   itojun 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
    406      1.16   itojun 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
    407      1.16   itojun 		 */
    408      1.16   itojun 		struct mbuf m0;
    409      1.16   itojun 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
    410      1.16   itojun 
    411      1.33   itojun 		m0.m_flags = 0;
    412      1.16   itojun 		m0.m_next = m;
    413      1.16   itojun 		m0.m_len = 4;
    414      1.16   itojun 		m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
    415      1.16   itojun 
    416      1.16   itojun #ifdef HAVE_OLD_BPF
    417      1.16   itojun 		bpf_mtap(ifp, &m0);
    418      1.16   itojun #else
    419      1.16   itojun 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m0);
    420      1.16   itojun #endif
    421      1.16   itojun 	}
    422      1.16   itojun #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    423      1.14   itojun 
    424       1.1   itojun 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    425       1.1   itojun 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    426       1.1   itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    427      1.26     tron 	if (m == NULL) {
    428      1.26     tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    429       1.1   itojun 		return ENOBUFS;
    430      1.26     tron 	}
    431       1.1   itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    432       1.1   itojun 
    433      1.17  thorpej 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    434       1.1   itojun 
    435       1.1   itojun 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    436       1.1   itojun 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    437      1.14   itojun 	bcopy(in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    438       1.1   itojun 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    439       1.1   itojun 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    440      1.29   itojun 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    441       1.1   itojun 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    442       1.1   itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    443      1.15   itojun 	else
    444      1.15   itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    445       1.1   itojun 
    446       1.1   itojun 	dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
    447       1.1   itojun 	if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
    448       1.1   itojun 	    bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
    449       1.1   itojun 		/* cache route doesn't match */
    450       1.1   itojun 		dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
    451       1.1   itojun 		dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    452       1.1   itojun 		bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
    453       1.1   itojun 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
    454       1.1   itojun 			RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
    455       1.1   itojun 			sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
    456       1.1   itojun 		}
    457       1.1   itojun 	}
    458       1.1   itojun 
    459       1.1   itojun 	if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
    460       1.1   itojun 		rtalloc(&sc->sc_ro);
    461       1.1   itojun 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
    462       1.1   itojun 			m_freem(m);
    463      1.26     tron 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    464       1.1   itojun 			return ENETUNREACH;
    465       1.1   itojun 		}
    466       1.1   itojun 	}
    467       1.1   itojun 
    468      1.25     tron 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    469  1.33.2.1    skrll 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0,
    470  1.33.2.1    skrll 	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
    471       1.1   itojun }
    472       1.1   itojun 
    473       1.1   itojun static int
    474      1.30   itojun isrfc1918addr(in)
    475      1.30   itojun 	struct in_addr *in;
    476      1.30   itojun {
    477      1.30   itojun 	/*
    478      1.30   itojun 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    479      1.30   itojun 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    480      1.30   itojun 	 */
    481      1.30   itojun 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    482      1.30   itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    483      1.30   itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    484      1.30   itojun 		return 1;
    485      1.30   itojun 
    486      1.30   itojun 	return 0;
    487      1.30   itojun }
    488      1.30   itojun 
    489      1.30   itojun static int
    490      1.10   itojun stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
    491      1.10   itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    492       1.1   itojun 	struct in_addr *in;
    493      1.10   itojun 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
    494       1.1   itojun {
    495       1.1   itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    496       1.1   itojun 
    497       1.1   itojun 	/*
    498       1.1   itojun 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    499       1.3   itojun 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    500       1.1   itojun 	 */
    501       1.3   itojun 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    502       1.3   itojun 		return -1;
    503       1.3   itojun 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    504       1.3   itojun 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    505       1.1   itojun 		return -1;
    506       1.1   itojun 	}
    507      1.24   itojun 
    508      1.24   itojun 	/*
    509      1.30   itojun 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    510      1.30   itojun 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    511      1.24   itojun 	 */
    512      1.30   itojun 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    513      1.24   itojun 		return -1;
    514       1.1   itojun 
    515       1.1   itojun 	/*
    516      1.32   itojun 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    517      1.32   itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    518      1.32   itojun 	 */
    519      1.32   itojun 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    520      1.32   itojun 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    521      1.32   itojun 		return -1;
    522      1.32   itojun 
    523      1.32   itojun 	/*
    524       1.1   itojun 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    525       1.1   itojun 	 */
    526  1.33.2.1    skrll 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    527       1.1   itojun 	{
    528       1.1   itojun 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    529       1.1   itojun 			continue;
    530       1.1   itojun 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    531       1.1   itojun 			return -1;
    532       1.1   itojun 	}
    533       1.1   itojun 
    534       1.1   itojun 	/*
    535       1.1   itojun 	 * perform ingress filter
    536       1.1   itojun 	 */
    537      1.10   itojun 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    538       1.1   itojun 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    539       1.1   itojun 		struct rtentry *rt;
    540       1.1   itojun 
    541      1.17  thorpej 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    542       1.1   itojun 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    543       1.1   itojun 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    544       1.1   itojun 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    545       1.1   itojun 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    546      1.10   itojun 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    547      1.10   itojun #if 0
    548      1.10   itojun 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    549      1.10   itojun 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    550      1.10   itojun 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    551      1.10   itojun #endif
    552      1.10   itojun 			if (rt)
    553      1.10   itojun 				rtfree(rt);
    554       1.1   itojun 			return -1;
    555       1.1   itojun 		}
    556       1.1   itojun 		rtfree(rt);
    557       1.1   itojun 	}
    558       1.1   itojun 
    559       1.1   itojun 	return 0;
    560       1.1   itojun }
    561       1.1   itojun 
    562       1.1   itojun static int
    563      1.10   itojun stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
    564      1.10   itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    565       1.1   itojun 	struct in6_addr *in6;
    566      1.10   itojun 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
    567       1.1   itojun {
    568      1.32   itojun 
    569       1.1   itojun 	/*
    570       1.1   itojun 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    571       1.1   itojun 	 */
    572       1.1   itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    573      1.10   itojun 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    574       1.1   itojun 
    575       1.1   itojun 	/*
    576       1.1   itojun 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    577       1.1   itojun 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    578       1.1   itojun 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    579       1.1   itojun 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    580       1.1   itojun 	 */
    581       1.1   itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    582      1.32   itojun 		return -1;
    583      1.32   itojun 
    584      1.32   itojun 	/*
    585      1.32   itojun 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    586      1.32   itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    587      1.32   itojun 	 */
    588      1.32   itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    589      1.32   itojun 		return -1;
    590      1.32   itojun 
    591      1.32   itojun 	/*
    592      1.32   itojun 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    593      1.32   itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    594      1.32   itojun 	 */
    595      1.32   itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    596       1.1   itojun 		return -1;
    597       1.1   itojun 
    598       1.1   itojun 	return 0;
    599       1.1   itojun }
    600       1.1   itojun 
    601       1.1   itojun void
    602       1.1   itojun in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    603       1.1   itojun {
    604       1.1   itojun 	int off, proto;
    605       1.1   itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    606       1.1   itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    607       1.1   itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    608       1.1   itojun 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
    609       1.1   itojun 	int s, isr;
    610       1.1   itojun 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    611       1.1   itojun 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    612       1.1   itojun 	va_list ap;
    613       1.1   itojun 
    614       1.1   itojun 	va_start(ap, m);
    615       1.1   itojun 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    616       1.1   itojun 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    617       1.1   itojun 	va_end(ap);
    618       1.1   itojun 
    619       1.1   itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    620       1.1   itojun 		m_freem(m);
    621       1.1   itojun 		return;
    622       1.1   itojun 	}
    623       1.1   itojun 
    624       1.1   itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    625       1.1   itojun 
    626       1.1   itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    627       1.1   itojun 
    628       1.1   itojun 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    629       1.1   itojun 		m_freem(m);
    630       1.1   itojun 		return;
    631       1.1   itojun 	}
    632       1.1   itojun 
    633       1.1   itojun 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    634       1.1   itojun 
    635       1.1   itojun 	/*
    636       1.1   itojun 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    637       1.1   itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    638       1.1   itojun 	 */
    639      1.10   itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    640      1.10   itojun 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    641       1.1   itojun 		m_freem(m);
    642       1.1   itojun 		return;
    643       1.1   itojun 	}
    644       1.1   itojun 
    645       1.1   itojun 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    646       1.1   itojun 	m_adj(m, off);
    647       1.1   itojun 
    648       1.1   itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    649       1.1   itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    650       1.1   itojun 		if (!m)
    651       1.1   itojun 			return;
    652       1.1   itojun 	}
    653       1.1   itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    654       1.1   itojun 
    655       1.1   itojun 	/*
    656       1.1   itojun 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    657       1.1   itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    658       1.1   itojun 	 */
    659      1.10   itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    660      1.10   itojun 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    661       1.1   itojun 		m_freem(m);
    662       1.1   itojun 		return;
    663       1.1   itojun 	}
    664       1.1   itojun 
    665       1.1   itojun 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    666       1.1   itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    667       1.1   itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    668      1.15   itojun 	else
    669      1.15   itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    670       1.1   itojun 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    671       1.1   itojun 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
    672       1.1   itojun 
    673       1.1   itojun 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    674       1.1   itojun 
    675       1.1   itojun #if NBPFILTER > 0
    676       1.1   itojun 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
    677       1.1   itojun 		/*
    678       1.1   itojun 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
    679       1.1   itojun 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
    680       1.1   itojun 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
    681       1.1   itojun 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
    682       1.1   itojun 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
    683       1.1   itojun 		 */
    684       1.1   itojun 		struct mbuf m0;
    685      1.12   itojun 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
    686       1.1   itojun 
    687      1.33   itojun 		m0.m_flags = 0;
    688       1.1   itojun 		m0.m_next = m;
    689       1.1   itojun 		m0.m_len = 4;
    690       1.1   itojun 		m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
    691       1.1   itojun 
    692       1.1   itojun #ifdef HAVE_OLD_BPF
    693       1.1   itojun 		bpf_mtap(ifp, &m0);
    694       1.1   itojun #else
    695       1.1   itojun 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m0);
    696       1.1   itojun #endif
    697       1.1   itojun 	}
    698       1.1   itojun #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    699       1.1   itojun 
    700       1.1   itojun 	/*
    701       1.1   itojun 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    702       1.1   itojun 	 * specified address family.
    703       1.1   itojun 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    704       1.1   itojun 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    705       1.1   itojun 	 */
    706       1.1   itojun 	ifq = &ip6intrq;
    707       1.1   itojun 	isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    708       1.1   itojun 
    709      1.13  thorpej 	s = splnet();
    710       1.1   itojun 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    711       1.1   itojun 		IF_DROP(ifq);	/* update statistics */
    712       1.1   itojun 		m_freem(m);
    713       1.1   itojun 		splx(s);
    714       1.1   itojun 		return;
    715       1.1   itojun 	}
    716       1.1   itojun 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    717       1.1   itojun 	schednetisr(isr);
    718       1.1   itojun 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    719       1.1   itojun 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    720       1.1   itojun 	splx(s);
    721       1.1   itojun }
    722       1.1   itojun 
    723       1.1   itojun /* ARGSUSED */
    724       1.1   itojun static void
    725       1.9   itojun stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
    726       1.1   itojun 	int cmd;
    727       1.1   itojun 	struct rtentry *rt;
    728       1.9   itojun 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
    729       1.1   itojun {
    730       1.1   itojun 
    731       1.1   itojun 	if (rt)
    732      1.28   itojun 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    733       1.1   itojun }
    734       1.1   itojun 
    735       1.1   itojun static int
    736       1.1   itojun stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    737       1.1   itojun 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    738       1.1   itojun 	u_long cmd;
    739       1.1   itojun 	caddr_t data;
    740       1.1   itojun {
    741       1.1   itojun 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    742       1.1   itojun 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    743       1.1   itojun 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    744       1.1   itojun 	int error;
    745       1.1   itojun 
    746       1.1   itojun 	error = 0;
    747       1.1   itojun 	switch (cmd) {
    748       1.1   itojun 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    749       1.1   itojun 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    750       1.1   itojun 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    751       1.1   itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    752       1.1   itojun 			break;
    753       1.1   itojun 		}
    754       1.1   itojun 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    755      1.30   itojun 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    756      1.30   itojun 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    757       1.1   itojun 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    758       1.1   itojun 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    759       1.1   itojun 		} else
    760       1.1   itojun 			error = EINVAL;
    761       1.1   itojun 		break;
    762       1.1   itojun 
    763       1.1   itojun 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    764       1.1   itojun 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    765       1.1   itojun 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    766       1.1   itojun 		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
    767       1.1   itojun 			;
    768       1.1   itojun 		else
    769       1.1   itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    770       1.1   itojun 		break;
    771       1.1   itojun 
    772       1.1   itojun 	default:
    773       1.1   itojun 		error = EINVAL;
    774       1.1   itojun 		break;
    775       1.1   itojun 	}
    776       1.1   itojun 
    777       1.1   itojun 	return error;
    778       1.1   itojun }
    779