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if_stf.c revision 1.61
      1  1.61    dyoung /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.61 2007/09/01 04:32:51 dyoung Exp $	*/
      2  1.59        ad /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3   1.1    itojun 
      4   1.1    itojun /*
      5   1.1    itojun  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6   1.1    itojun  * All rights reserved.
      7   1.1    itojun  *
      8   1.1    itojun  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9   1.1    itojun  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10   1.1    itojun  * are met:
     11   1.1    itojun  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12   1.1    itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13   1.1    itojun  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14   1.1    itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15   1.1    itojun  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16   1.1    itojun  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17   1.1    itojun  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18   1.1    itojun  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19   1.1    itojun  *
     20   1.1    itojun  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21   1.1    itojun  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22   1.1    itojun  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23   1.1    itojun  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24   1.1    itojun  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25   1.1    itojun  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26   1.1    itojun  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27   1.1    itojun  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28   1.1    itojun  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29   1.1    itojun  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30   1.1    itojun  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31   1.1    itojun  */
     32   1.1    itojun 
     33   1.1    itojun /*
     34  1.11    itojun  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35   1.1    itojun  *
     36   1.1    itojun  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37   1.1    itojun  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38   1.1    itojun  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39   1.1    itojun  *
     40   1.1    itojun  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41   1.1    itojun  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42   1.1    itojun  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43   1.1    itojun  *
     44   1.1    itojun  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45   1.1    itojun  *
     46   1.1    itojun  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47   1.2    itojun  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48   1.1    itojun  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49   1.1    itojun  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50   1.1    itojun  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51   1.1    itojun  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52   1.1    itojun  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53   1.1    itojun  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54   1.1    itojun  *
     55   1.1    itojun  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56   1.1    itojun  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57   1.1    itojun  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58   1.1    itojun  *   correct thing to do?).
     59   1.1    itojun  *
     60   1.1    itojun  * ICMPv6:
     61   1.1    itojun  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62   1.1    itojun  *
     63  1.45     perry  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  1.11    itojun  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  1.11    itojun  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  1.11    itojun  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  1.11    itojun  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  1.11    itojun  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  1.11    itojun  * either.
     70   1.1    itojun  *
     71   1.1    itojun  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72   1.1    itojun  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73   1.1    itojun  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74   1.1    itojun  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75   1.1    itojun  */
     76  1.21     lukem 
     77  1.21     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78  1.61    dyoung __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.61 2007/09/01 04:32:51 dyoung Exp $");
     79   1.1    itojun 
     80   1.3    itojun #include "opt_inet.h"
     81   1.1    itojun 
     82   1.1    itojun #include <sys/param.h>
     83   1.1    itojun #include <sys/systm.h>
     84   1.1    itojun #include <sys/socket.h>
     85   1.1    itojun #include <sys/sockio.h>
     86   1.1    itojun #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87   1.1    itojun #include <sys/errno.h>
     88   1.1    itojun #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89  1.46      tron #include <sys/proc.h>
     90   1.1    itojun #include <sys/protosw.h>
     91   1.5   thorpej #include <sys/queue.h>
     92  1.10    itojun #include <sys/syslog.h>
     93  1.51      elad #include <sys/kauth.h>
     94  1.51      elad 
     95   1.1    itojun #include <machine/cpu.h>
     96   1.1    itojun 
     97   1.1    itojun #include <net/if.h>
     98   1.1    itojun #include <net/route.h>
     99   1.1    itojun #include <net/netisr.h>
    100   1.1    itojun #include <net/if_types.h>
    101   1.1    itojun #include <net/if_stf.h>
    102   1.1    itojun 
    103   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in.h>
    104   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    105   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip.h>
    106   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    107   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    108   1.1    itojun 
    109   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    110   1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    111   1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    112   1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    113   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    114   1.1    itojun 
    115   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    116   1.1    itojun 
    117   1.1    itojun #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    118   1.1    itojun 
    119   1.1    itojun #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    120   1.1    itojun 
    121   1.1    itojun #include "bpfilter.h"
    122   1.1    itojun #include "stf.h"
    123   1.1    itojun #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    124   1.1    itojun 
    125   1.1    itojun #if NBPFILTER > 0
    126   1.1    itojun #include <net/bpf.h>
    127   1.1    itojun #endif
    128   1.1    itojun 
    129   1.1    itojun #if NGIF > 0
    130   1.1    itojun #include <net/if_gif.h>
    131   1.1    itojun #endif
    132   1.1    itojun 
    133   1.1    itojun #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    134  1.57    dyoung #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    135   1.1    itojun 
    136   1.1    itojun struct stf_softc {
    137   1.1    itojun 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    138  1.60    dyoung 	struct route	sc_ro;
    139   1.1    itojun 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    140   1.5   thorpej 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    141   1.1    itojun };
    142   1.1    itojun 
    143  1.50   thorpej static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    144   1.5   thorpej 
    145  1.50   thorpej static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    146  1.50   thorpej static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    147   1.5   thorpej 
    148   1.5   thorpej struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    149   1.5   thorpej     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    150   1.1    itojun 
    151   1.1    itojun #if NGIF > 0
    152   1.1    itojun extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    153   1.1    itojun #else
    154   1.1    itojun static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    155   1.1    itojun #endif
    156   1.1    itojun 
    157  1.23    itojun extern struct domain inetdomain;
    158  1.50   thorpej static const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
    159  1.23    itojun { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	IPPROTO_IPV6,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    160  1.23    itojun   in_stf_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
    161  1.23    itojun   rip_usrreq,
    162  1.23    itojun   0,            0,              0,              0
    163  1.23    itojun };
    164   1.1    itojun 
    165  1.50   thorpej void	stfattach(int);
    166  1.50   thorpej 
    167  1.50   thorpej static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    168  1.50   thorpej static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    169  1.57    dyoung static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    170  1.50   thorpej 	struct rtentry *);
    171  1.57    dyoung static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    172  1.57    dyoung static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    173  1.50   thorpej 	struct ifnet *);
    174  1.57    dyoung static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    175  1.50   thorpej 	struct ifnet *);
    176  1.50   thorpej static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
    177  1.58  christos static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    178   1.1    itojun 
    179   1.5   thorpej /* ARGSUSED */
    180   1.1    itojun void
    181  1.54  christos stfattach(int count)
    182   1.5   thorpej {
    183   1.5   thorpej 
    184   1.5   thorpej 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    185   1.5   thorpej 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    186   1.5   thorpej }
    187   1.5   thorpej 
    188  1.50   thorpej static int
    189  1.50   thorpej stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    190   1.1    itojun {
    191   1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    192   1.1    itojun 
    193   1.5   thorpej 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    194   1.5   thorpej 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    195   1.5   thorpej 		return (EEXIST);
    196   1.5   thorpej 	}
    197   1.5   thorpej 
    198   1.5   thorpej 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT);
    199  1.17   thorpej 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct stf_softc));
    200   1.5   thorpej 
    201  1.37    itojun 	snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname), "%s%d",
    202  1.37    itojun 	    ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    203   1.5   thorpej 
    204   1.5   thorpej 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    205   1.5   thorpej 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    206   1.5   thorpej 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    207   1.5   thorpej 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    208   1.5   thorpej 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    209   1.5   thorpej 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    210   1.5   thorpej 	}
    211   1.5   thorpej 
    212  1.46      tron 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    213   1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    214   1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    215   1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    216   1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    217   1.7   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    218   1.5   thorpej 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    219   1.8   thorpej 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    220   1.1    itojun #if NBPFILTER > 0
    221   1.5   thorpej 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    222   1.1    itojun #endif
    223   1.5   thorpej 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    224   1.5   thorpej 	return (0);
    225   1.5   thorpej }
    226   1.5   thorpej 
    227  1.50   thorpej static int
    228  1.50   thorpej stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    229   1.5   thorpej {
    230   1.5   thorpej 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    231   1.5   thorpej 
    232   1.5   thorpej 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    233   1.5   thorpej 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    234   1.5   thorpej #if NBPFILTER > 0
    235   1.5   thorpej 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    236   1.1    itojun #endif
    237   1.5   thorpej 	if_detach(ifp);
    238  1.60    dyoung 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    239   1.5   thorpej 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    240  1.41     peter 
    241  1.41     peter 	return (0);
    242   1.1    itojun }
    243   1.1    itojun 
    244   1.1    itojun static int
    245  1.54  christos stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    246   1.1    itojun {
    247   1.1    itojun 	struct ip ip;
    248   1.1    itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    249   1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    250   1.1    itojun 	struct in_addr a, b;
    251   1.1    itojun 
    252   1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    253   1.1    itojun 	if (sc == NULL)
    254   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    255   1.1    itojun 
    256   1.1    itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    257   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    258   1.1    itojun 
    259  1.14    itojun 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    260  1.14    itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    261  1.14    itojun 		return 0;
    262  1.14    itojun 
    263   1.1    itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    264   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    265   1.1    itojun 
    266  1.58  christos 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    267   1.1    itojun 
    268   1.1    itojun 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    269   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    270   1.1    itojun 
    271   1.1    itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    272   1.1    itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    273   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    274   1.1    itojun 
    275   1.1    itojun 	/*
    276   1.1    itojun 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    277   1.1    itojun 	 * local 6to4 address.
    278   1.1    itojun 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    279   1.1    itojun 	 */
    280   1.1    itojun 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    281   1.1    itojun 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    282   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    283   1.1    itojun 
    284   1.1    itojun 	/*
    285   1.1    itojun 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    286   1.1    itojun 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    287   1.1    itojun 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    288   1.1    itojun 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    289   1.1    itojun 	 */
    290  1.17   thorpej 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    291   1.1    itojun 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    292   1.1    itojun 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    293   1.1    itojun 	b = ip.ip_src;
    294   1.1    itojun 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    295   1.1    itojun 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    296   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    297   1.1    itojun 
    298   1.1    itojun 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    299   1.1    itojun 	return 32;
    300   1.1    itojun }
    301   1.1    itojun 
    302   1.1    itojun static struct in6_ifaddr *
    303  1.50   thorpej stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    304   1.1    itojun {
    305  1.44      matt 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    306   1.1    itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    307   1.1    itojun 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    308   1.1    itojun 	struct in_addr in;
    309   1.1    itojun 
    310  1.44      matt 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
    311   1.1    itojun 	{
    312  1.44      matt 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    313   1.1    itojun 			continue;
    314  1.44      matt 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    315   1.1    itojun 			continue;
    316  1.44      matt 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    317   1.1    itojun 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    318   1.1    itojun 			continue;
    319   1.1    itojun 
    320   1.1    itojun 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
    321   1.1    itojun 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    322   1.1    itojun 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    323   1.1    itojun 			continue;
    324   1.1    itojun 
    325  1.44      matt 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    326   1.1    itojun 	}
    327   1.1    itojun 
    328   1.1    itojun 	return NULL;
    329   1.1    itojun }
    330   1.1    itojun 
    331   1.1    itojun static int
    332  1.57    dyoung stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    333  1.54  christos     struct rtentry *rt)
    334   1.1    itojun {
    335   1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    336  1.57    dyoung 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    337  1.57    dyoung 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    338   1.1    itojun 	u_int8_t tos;
    339   1.1    itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    340   1.1    itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    341   1.1    itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    342  1.60    dyoung 	union {
    343  1.60    dyoung 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    344  1.60    dyoung 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    345  1.60    dyoung 	} u;
    346   1.1    itojun 
    347   1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    348  1.57    dyoung 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    349   1.1    itojun 
    350   1.1    itojun 	/* just in case */
    351   1.1    itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    352   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    353   1.1    itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    354   1.1    itojun 	}
    355   1.1    itojun 
    356   1.1    itojun 	/*
    357   1.1    itojun 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    358   1.1    itojun 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    359   1.1    itojun 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    360   1.1    itojun 	 */
    361   1.1    itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    362   1.1    itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    363   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    364  1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    365   1.1    itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    366   1.1    itojun 	}
    367   1.1    itojun 
    368   1.1    itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    369   1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    370  1.26      tron 		if (m == NULL) {
    371  1.26      tron 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    372   1.1    itojun 			return ENOBUFS;
    373  1.26      tron 		}
    374   1.1    itojun 	}
    375   1.1    itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    376   1.1    itojun 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    377   1.1    itojun 
    378  1.14    itojun 	/*
    379  1.14    itojun 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    380  1.14    itojun 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    381  1.14    itojun 	 */
    382  1.14    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    383  1.14    itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    384  1.14    itojun 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    385  1.14    itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    386  1.14    itojun 	else {
    387  1.14    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    388  1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    389  1.14    itojun 		return ENETUNREACH;
    390  1.14    itojun 	}
    391  1.16    itojun 
    392  1.16    itojun #if NBPFILTER > 0
    393  1.40  christos 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    394  1.40  christos 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    395  1.16    itojun #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    396  1.14    itojun 
    397   1.1    itojun 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    398   1.1    itojun 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    399   1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    400  1.26      tron 	if (m == NULL) {
    401  1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    402   1.1    itojun 		return ENOBUFS;
    403  1.26      tron 	}
    404   1.1    itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    405   1.1    itojun 
    406  1.17   thorpej 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    407   1.1    itojun 
    408   1.1    itojun 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    409   1.1    itojun 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    410  1.14    itojun 	bcopy(in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    411   1.1    itojun 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    412   1.1    itojun 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    413  1.29    itojun 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    414   1.1    itojun 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    415   1.1    itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    416  1.15    itojun 	else
    417  1.15    itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    418   1.1    itojun 
    419  1.60    dyoung 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    420  1.60    dyoung 	if (rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst) == NULL) {
    421  1.60    dyoung 		m_freem(m);
    422  1.60    dyoung 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    423  1.60    dyoung 		return ENETUNREACH;
    424   1.1    itojun 	}
    425   1.1    itojun 
    426  1.56     joerg 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    427  1.56     joerg 	if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    428  1.56     joerg 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    429  1.56     joerg 		m_freem(m);
    430  1.56     joerg 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    431  1.56     joerg 		return ENETUNREACH;
    432  1.56     joerg 	}
    433  1.56     joerg 
    434  1.25      tron 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    435  1.60    dyoung 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    436   1.1    itojun }
    437   1.1    itojun 
    438   1.1    itojun static int
    439  1.57    dyoung isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    440  1.30    itojun {
    441  1.30    itojun 	/*
    442  1.30    itojun 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    443  1.30    itojun 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    444  1.30    itojun 	 */
    445  1.30    itojun 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    446  1.30    itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    447  1.30    itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    448  1.30    itojun 		return 1;
    449  1.30    itojun 
    450  1.30    itojun 	return 0;
    451  1.30    itojun }
    452  1.30    itojun 
    453  1.30    itojun static int
    454  1.57    dyoung stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    455  1.50   thorpej     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    456   1.1    itojun {
    457   1.1    itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    458   1.1    itojun 
    459   1.1    itojun 	/*
    460   1.1    itojun 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    461   1.3    itojun 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    462   1.1    itojun 	 */
    463   1.3    itojun 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    464   1.3    itojun 		return -1;
    465   1.3    itojun 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    466   1.3    itojun 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    467   1.1    itojun 		return -1;
    468   1.1    itojun 	}
    469  1.24    itojun 
    470  1.24    itojun 	/*
    471  1.30    itojun 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    472  1.30    itojun 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    473  1.24    itojun 	 */
    474  1.30    itojun 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    475  1.24    itojun 		return -1;
    476   1.1    itojun 
    477   1.1    itojun 	/*
    478  1.32    itojun 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    479  1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    480  1.32    itojun 	 */
    481  1.32    itojun 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    482  1.32    itojun 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    483  1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    484  1.32    itojun 
    485  1.32    itojun 	/*
    486   1.1    itojun 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    487   1.1    itojun 	 */
    488  1.36        cl 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    489   1.1    itojun 	{
    490   1.1    itojun 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    491   1.1    itojun 			continue;
    492   1.1    itojun 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    493   1.1    itojun 			return -1;
    494   1.1    itojun 	}
    495   1.1    itojun 
    496   1.1    itojun 	/*
    497   1.1    itojun 	 * perform ingress filter
    498   1.1    itojun 	 */
    499  1.10    itojun 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    500   1.1    itojun 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    501   1.1    itojun 		struct rtentry *rt;
    502   1.1    itojun 
    503  1.17   thorpej 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    504   1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    505   1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    506   1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    507   1.1    itojun 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    508  1.10    itojun 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    509  1.10    itojun #if 0
    510  1.10    itojun 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    511  1.10    itojun 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    512  1.10    itojun 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    513  1.10    itojun #endif
    514  1.10    itojun 			if (rt)
    515  1.10    itojun 				rtfree(rt);
    516   1.1    itojun 			return -1;
    517   1.1    itojun 		}
    518   1.1    itojun 		rtfree(rt);
    519   1.1    itojun 	}
    520   1.1    itojun 
    521   1.1    itojun 	return 0;
    522   1.1    itojun }
    523   1.1    itojun 
    524   1.1    itojun static int
    525  1.57    dyoung stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    526  1.50   thorpej     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    527   1.1    itojun {
    528  1.32    itojun 
    529   1.1    itojun 	/*
    530   1.1    itojun 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    531   1.1    itojun 	 */
    532   1.1    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    533  1.10    itojun 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    534   1.1    itojun 
    535   1.1    itojun 	/*
    536   1.1    itojun 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    537   1.1    itojun 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    538   1.1    itojun 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    539   1.1    itojun 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    540   1.1    itojun 	 */
    541   1.1    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    542  1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    543  1.32    itojun 
    544  1.32    itojun 	/*
    545  1.32    itojun 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    546  1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    547  1.32    itojun 	 */
    548  1.32    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    549  1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    550  1.32    itojun 
    551  1.32    itojun 	/*
    552  1.32    itojun 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    553  1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    554  1.32    itojun 	 */
    555  1.32    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    556   1.1    itojun 		return -1;
    557   1.1    itojun 
    558   1.1    itojun 	return 0;
    559   1.1    itojun }
    560   1.1    itojun 
    561   1.1    itojun void
    562   1.1    itojun in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    563   1.1    itojun {
    564   1.1    itojun 	int off, proto;
    565   1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    566   1.1    itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    567   1.1    itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    568   1.1    itojun 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
    569   1.1    itojun 	int s, isr;
    570   1.1    itojun 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    571   1.1    itojun 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    572   1.1    itojun 	va_list ap;
    573   1.1    itojun 
    574   1.1    itojun 	va_start(ap, m);
    575   1.1    itojun 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    576   1.1    itojun 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    577   1.1    itojun 	va_end(ap);
    578   1.1    itojun 
    579   1.1    itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    580   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    581   1.1    itojun 		return;
    582   1.1    itojun 	}
    583   1.1    itojun 
    584   1.1    itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    585   1.1    itojun 
    586   1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    587   1.1    itojun 
    588   1.1    itojun 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    589   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    590   1.1    itojun 		return;
    591   1.1    itojun 	}
    592   1.1    itojun 
    593   1.1    itojun 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    594   1.1    itojun 
    595   1.1    itojun 	/*
    596   1.1    itojun 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    597   1.1    itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    598   1.1    itojun 	 */
    599  1.10    itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    600  1.10    itojun 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    601   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    602   1.1    itojun 		return;
    603   1.1    itojun 	}
    604   1.1    itojun 
    605   1.1    itojun 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    606   1.1    itojun 	m_adj(m, off);
    607   1.1    itojun 
    608   1.1    itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    609   1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    610   1.1    itojun 		if (!m)
    611   1.1    itojun 			return;
    612   1.1    itojun 	}
    613   1.1    itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    614   1.1    itojun 
    615   1.1    itojun 	/*
    616   1.1    itojun 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    617   1.1    itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    618   1.1    itojun 	 */
    619  1.10    itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    620  1.10    itojun 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    621   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    622   1.1    itojun 		return;
    623   1.1    itojun 	}
    624   1.1    itojun 
    625   1.1    itojun 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    626   1.1    itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    627   1.1    itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    628  1.15    itojun 	else
    629  1.15    itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    630   1.1    itojun 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    631   1.1    itojun 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
    632   1.1    itojun 
    633   1.1    itojun 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    634  1.45     perry 
    635   1.1    itojun #if NBPFILTER > 0
    636  1.40  christos 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    637  1.40  christos 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    638   1.1    itojun #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    639   1.1    itojun 
    640   1.1    itojun 	/*
    641   1.1    itojun 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    642   1.1    itojun 	 * specified address family.
    643   1.1    itojun 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    644   1.1    itojun 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    645   1.1    itojun 	 */
    646   1.1    itojun 	ifq = &ip6intrq;
    647   1.1    itojun 	isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    648   1.1    itojun 
    649  1.13   thorpej 	s = splnet();
    650   1.1    itojun 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    651   1.1    itojun 		IF_DROP(ifq);	/* update statistics */
    652   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    653   1.1    itojun 		splx(s);
    654   1.1    itojun 		return;
    655   1.1    itojun 	}
    656   1.1    itojun 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    657   1.1    itojun 	schednetisr(isr);
    658   1.1    itojun 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    659   1.1    itojun 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    660   1.1    itojun 	splx(s);
    661   1.1    itojun }
    662   1.1    itojun 
    663   1.1    itojun /* ARGSUSED */
    664   1.1    itojun static void
    665  1.54  christos stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    666  1.54  christos     struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    667   1.1    itojun {
    668  1.46      tron 	if (rt != NULL) {
    669  1.46      tron 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    670   1.1    itojun 
    671  1.46      tron 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    672  1.46      tron 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    673  1.46      tron 	}
    674   1.1    itojun }
    675   1.1    itojun 
    676   1.1    itojun static int
    677  1.58  christos stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    678   1.1    itojun {
    679  1.52        ad 	struct lwp		*l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    680  1.46      tron 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    681  1.46      tron 	struct ifreq		*ifr;
    682  1.46      tron 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    683  1.46      tron 	int			error;
    684  1.46      tron 	u_long			mtu;
    685   1.1    itojun 
    686   1.1    itojun 	error = 0;
    687   1.1    itojun 	switch (cmd) {
    688   1.1    itojun 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    689   1.1    itojun 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    690   1.1    itojun 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    691   1.1    itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    692   1.1    itojun 			break;
    693   1.1    itojun 		}
    694   1.1    itojun 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    695  1.30    itojun 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    696  1.30    itojun 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    697   1.1    itojun 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    698   1.1    itojun 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    699   1.1    itojun 		} else
    700   1.1    itojun 			error = EINVAL;
    701   1.1    itojun 		break;
    702   1.1    itojun 
    703   1.1    itojun 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    704   1.1    itojun 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    705   1.1    itojun 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    706  1.61    dyoung 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    707  1.61    dyoung 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    708   1.1    itojun 			;
    709   1.1    itojun 		else
    710   1.1    itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    711   1.1    itojun 		break;
    712   1.1    itojun 
    713  1.46      tron 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    714  1.52        ad 		if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
    715  1.59        ad 		    KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL)) != 0)
    716  1.46      tron 			break;
    717  1.46      tron 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    718  1.46      tron 		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    719  1.46      tron 		if (mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    720  1.46      tron 			return EINVAL;
    721  1.46      tron 		ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
    722  1.46      tron 		break;
    723  1.46      tron 
    724   1.1    itojun 	default:
    725   1.1    itojun 		error = EINVAL;
    726   1.1    itojun 		break;
    727   1.1    itojun 	}
    728   1.1    itojun 
    729   1.1    itojun 	return error;
    730   1.1    itojun }
    731