Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in net
if_stf.c revision 1.74
      1  1.74     pooka /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.74 2010/01/19 22:08:01 pooka Exp $	*/
      2  1.59        ad /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3   1.1    itojun 
      4   1.1    itojun /*
      5   1.1    itojun  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6   1.1    itojun  * All rights reserved.
      7   1.1    itojun  *
      8   1.1    itojun  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9   1.1    itojun  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10   1.1    itojun  * are met:
     11   1.1    itojun  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12   1.1    itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13   1.1    itojun  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14   1.1    itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15   1.1    itojun  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16   1.1    itojun  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17   1.1    itojun  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18   1.1    itojun  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19   1.1    itojun  *
     20   1.1    itojun  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21   1.1    itojun  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22   1.1    itojun  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23   1.1    itojun  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24   1.1    itojun  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25   1.1    itojun  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26   1.1    itojun  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27   1.1    itojun  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28   1.1    itojun  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29   1.1    itojun  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30   1.1    itojun  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31   1.1    itojun  */
     32   1.1    itojun 
     33   1.1    itojun /*
     34  1.11    itojun  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35   1.1    itojun  *
     36   1.1    itojun  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37   1.1    itojun  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38   1.1    itojun  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39   1.1    itojun  *
     40   1.1    itojun  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41   1.1    itojun  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42   1.1    itojun  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43   1.1    itojun  *
     44   1.1    itojun  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45   1.1    itojun  *
     46   1.1    itojun  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47   1.2    itojun  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48   1.1    itojun  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49   1.1    itojun  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50   1.1    itojun  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51   1.1    itojun  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52   1.1    itojun  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53   1.1    itojun  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54   1.1    itojun  *
     55   1.1    itojun  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56   1.1    itojun  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57   1.1    itojun  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58   1.1    itojun  *   correct thing to do?).
     59   1.1    itojun  *
     60   1.1    itojun  * ICMPv6:
     61   1.1    itojun  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62   1.1    itojun  *
     63  1.45     perry  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  1.11    itojun  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  1.11    itojun  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  1.11    itojun  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  1.11    itojun  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  1.11    itojun  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  1.11    itojun  * either.
     70   1.1    itojun  *
     71   1.1    itojun  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72   1.1    itojun  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73   1.1    itojun  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74   1.1    itojun  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75   1.1    itojun  */
     76  1.21     lukem 
     77  1.21     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78  1.74     pooka __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.74 2010/01/19 22:08:01 pooka Exp $");
     79   1.1    itojun 
     80   1.3    itojun #include "opt_inet.h"
     81   1.1    itojun 
     82   1.1    itojun #include <sys/param.h>
     83   1.1    itojun #include <sys/systm.h>
     84   1.1    itojun #include <sys/socket.h>
     85   1.1    itojun #include <sys/sockio.h>
     86   1.1    itojun #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87   1.1    itojun #include <sys/errno.h>
     88   1.1    itojun #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89  1.46      tron #include <sys/proc.h>
     90   1.1    itojun #include <sys/protosw.h>
     91   1.5   thorpej #include <sys/queue.h>
     92  1.10    itojun #include <sys/syslog.h>
     93  1.51      elad #include <sys/kauth.h>
     94  1.51      elad 
     95  1.62        ad #include <sys/cpu.h>
     96   1.1    itojun 
     97   1.1    itojun #include <net/if.h>
     98   1.1    itojun #include <net/route.h>
     99   1.1    itojun #include <net/netisr.h>
    100   1.1    itojun #include <net/if_types.h>
    101   1.1    itojun #include <net/if_stf.h>
    102   1.1    itojun 
    103   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in.h>
    104   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    105   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip.h>
    106   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    107   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    108   1.1    itojun 
    109   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    110   1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    111   1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    112   1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    113   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    114   1.1    itojun 
    115   1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    116   1.1    itojun 
    117   1.1    itojun #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    118   1.1    itojun 
    119   1.1    itojun #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    120   1.1    itojun 
    121   1.1    itojun #include "stf.h"
    122   1.1    itojun #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    123   1.1    itojun 
    124   1.1    itojun #include <net/bpf.h>
    125   1.1    itojun 
    126   1.1    itojun #if NGIF > 0
    127   1.1    itojun #include <net/if_gif.h>
    128   1.1    itojun #endif
    129   1.1    itojun 
    130   1.1    itojun #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    131  1.57    dyoung #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    132   1.1    itojun 
    133   1.1    itojun struct stf_softc {
    134   1.1    itojun 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    135  1.60    dyoung 	struct route	sc_ro;
    136   1.1    itojun 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    137   1.5   thorpej 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    138   1.1    itojun };
    139   1.1    itojun 
    140  1.50   thorpej static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    141   1.5   thorpej 
    142  1.50   thorpej static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    143  1.50   thorpej static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    144   1.5   thorpej 
    145   1.5   thorpej struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    146   1.5   thorpej     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    147   1.1    itojun 
    148   1.1    itojun #if NGIF > 0
    149   1.1    itojun extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    150   1.1    itojun #else
    151   1.1    itojun static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    152   1.1    itojun #endif
    153   1.1    itojun 
    154  1.23    itojun extern struct domain inetdomain;
    155  1.50   thorpej static const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
    156  1.23    itojun { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	IPPROTO_IPV6,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    157  1.23    itojun   in_stf_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
    158  1.23    itojun   rip_usrreq,
    159  1.23    itojun   0,            0,              0,              0
    160  1.23    itojun };
    161   1.1    itojun 
    162  1.50   thorpej void	stfattach(int);
    163  1.50   thorpej 
    164  1.50   thorpej static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    165  1.50   thorpej static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    166  1.57    dyoung static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    167  1.50   thorpej 	struct rtentry *);
    168  1.57    dyoung static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    169  1.57    dyoung static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    170  1.50   thorpej 	struct ifnet *);
    171  1.57    dyoung static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    172  1.50   thorpej 	struct ifnet *);
    173  1.67    dyoung static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    174  1.58  christos static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    175   1.1    itojun 
    176   1.5   thorpej /* ARGSUSED */
    177   1.1    itojun void
    178  1.54  christos stfattach(int count)
    179   1.5   thorpej {
    180   1.5   thorpej 
    181   1.5   thorpej 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    182   1.5   thorpej 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    183   1.5   thorpej }
    184   1.5   thorpej 
    185  1.50   thorpej static int
    186  1.50   thorpej stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    187   1.1    itojun {
    188   1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    189   1.1    itojun 
    190   1.5   thorpej 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    191   1.5   thorpej 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    192   1.5   thorpej 		return (EEXIST);
    193   1.5   thorpej 	}
    194   1.5   thorpej 
    195  1.66  christos 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    196   1.5   thorpej 
    197  1.66  christos 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    198   1.5   thorpej 
    199   1.5   thorpej 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    200   1.5   thorpej 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    201   1.5   thorpej 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    202   1.5   thorpej 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    203   1.5   thorpej 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    204   1.5   thorpej 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    205   1.5   thorpej 	}
    206   1.5   thorpej 
    207  1.46      tron 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    208   1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    209   1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    210   1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    211   1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    212   1.7   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    213   1.5   thorpej 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    214   1.8   thorpej 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    215  1.74     pooka 	bpf_ops->bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int),
    216  1.74     pooka 	    &sc->sc_if.if_bpf);
    217   1.5   thorpej 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    218   1.5   thorpej 	return (0);
    219   1.5   thorpej }
    220   1.5   thorpej 
    221  1.50   thorpej static int
    222  1.50   thorpej stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    223   1.5   thorpej {
    224   1.5   thorpej 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    225   1.5   thorpej 
    226   1.5   thorpej 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    227   1.5   thorpej 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    228  1.74     pooka 	bpf_ops->bpf_detach(ifp);
    229   1.5   thorpej 	if_detach(ifp);
    230  1.60    dyoung 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    231   1.5   thorpej 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    232  1.41     peter 
    233  1.41     peter 	return (0);
    234   1.1    itojun }
    235   1.1    itojun 
    236   1.1    itojun static int
    237  1.54  christos stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    238   1.1    itojun {
    239   1.1    itojun 	struct ip ip;
    240   1.1    itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    241   1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    242   1.1    itojun 	struct in_addr a, b;
    243   1.1    itojun 
    244   1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    245   1.1    itojun 	if (sc == NULL)
    246   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    247   1.1    itojun 
    248   1.1    itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    249   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    250   1.1    itojun 
    251  1.14    itojun 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    252  1.14    itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    253  1.14    itojun 		return 0;
    254  1.14    itojun 
    255   1.1    itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    256   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    257   1.1    itojun 
    258  1.58  christos 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    259   1.1    itojun 
    260   1.1    itojun 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    261   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    262   1.1    itojun 
    263   1.1    itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    264   1.1    itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    265   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    266   1.1    itojun 
    267   1.1    itojun 	/*
    268   1.1    itojun 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    269   1.1    itojun 	 * local 6to4 address.
    270   1.1    itojun 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    271   1.1    itojun 	 */
    272  1.69    cegger 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    273   1.1    itojun 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    274   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    275   1.1    itojun 
    276   1.1    itojun 	/*
    277   1.1    itojun 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    278   1.1    itojun 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    279   1.1    itojun 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    280   1.1    itojun 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    281   1.1    itojun 	 */
    282  1.17   thorpej 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    283   1.1    itojun 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    284   1.1    itojun 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    285   1.1    itojun 	b = ip.ip_src;
    286   1.1    itojun 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    287   1.1    itojun 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    288   1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    289   1.1    itojun 
    290   1.1    itojun 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    291   1.1    itojun 	return 32;
    292   1.1    itojun }
    293   1.1    itojun 
    294   1.1    itojun static struct in6_ifaddr *
    295  1.50   thorpej stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    296   1.1    itojun {
    297  1.44      matt 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    298   1.1    itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    299   1.1    itojun 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    300   1.1    itojun 	struct in_addr in;
    301   1.1    itojun 
    302  1.44      matt 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
    303   1.1    itojun 	{
    304  1.44      matt 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    305   1.1    itojun 			continue;
    306  1.44      matt 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    307   1.1    itojun 			continue;
    308  1.44      matt 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    309   1.1    itojun 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    310   1.1    itojun 			continue;
    311   1.1    itojun 
    312  1.72   tsutsui 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    313   1.1    itojun 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    314   1.1    itojun 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    315   1.1    itojun 			continue;
    316   1.1    itojun 
    317  1.44      matt 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    318   1.1    itojun 	}
    319   1.1    itojun 
    320   1.1    itojun 	return NULL;
    321   1.1    itojun }
    322   1.1    itojun 
    323   1.1    itojun static int
    324  1.57    dyoung stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    325  1.63    dyoung     struct rtentry *rt0)
    326   1.1    itojun {
    327  1.63    dyoung 	struct rtentry *rt;
    328   1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    329  1.57    dyoung 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    330  1.57    dyoung 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    331  1.65      matt 	uint8_t tos;
    332   1.1    itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    333   1.1    itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    334   1.1    itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    335  1.60    dyoung 	union {
    336  1.60    dyoung 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    337  1.60    dyoung 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    338  1.60    dyoung 	} u;
    339   1.1    itojun 
    340   1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    341  1.57    dyoung 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    342   1.1    itojun 
    343   1.1    itojun 	/* just in case */
    344   1.1    itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    345   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    346   1.1    itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    347   1.1    itojun 	}
    348   1.1    itojun 
    349   1.1    itojun 	/*
    350   1.1    itojun 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    351   1.1    itojun 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    352   1.1    itojun 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    353   1.1    itojun 	 */
    354   1.1    itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    355   1.1    itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    356   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    357  1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    358   1.1    itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    359   1.1    itojun 	}
    360   1.1    itojun 
    361   1.1    itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    362   1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    363  1.26      tron 		if (m == NULL) {
    364  1.26      tron 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    365   1.1    itojun 			return ENOBUFS;
    366  1.26      tron 		}
    367   1.1    itojun 	}
    368   1.1    itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    369   1.1    itojun 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    370   1.1    itojun 
    371  1.14    itojun 	/*
    372  1.14    itojun 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    373  1.14    itojun 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    374  1.14    itojun 	 */
    375  1.14    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    376  1.14    itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    377  1.14    itojun 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    378  1.14    itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    379  1.14    itojun 	else {
    380  1.14    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    381  1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    382  1.14    itojun 		return ENETUNREACH;
    383  1.14    itojun 	}
    384  1.16    itojun 
    385  1.40  christos 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    386  1.74     pooka 		bpf_ops->bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    387  1.14    itojun 
    388   1.1    itojun 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    389   1.1    itojun 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    390   1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    391  1.26      tron 	if (m == NULL) {
    392  1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    393   1.1    itojun 		return ENOBUFS;
    394  1.26      tron 	}
    395   1.1    itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    396   1.1    itojun 
    397  1.17   thorpej 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    398   1.1    itojun 
    399   1.1    itojun 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    400   1.1    itojun 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    401  1.72   tsutsui 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    402   1.1    itojun 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    403   1.1    itojun 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    404  1.29    itojun 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    405   1.1    itojun 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    406   1.1    itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    407  1.15    itojun 	else
    408  1.15    itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    409   1.1    itojun 
    410  1.60    dyoung 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    411  1.63    dyoung 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    412  1.60    dyoung 		m_freem(m);
    413  1.60    dyoung 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    414  1.60    dyoung 		return ENETUNREACH;
    415   1.1    itojun 	}
    416   1.1    itojun 
    417  1.56     joerg 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    418  1.63    dyoung 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    419  1.56     joerg 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    420  1.56     joerg 		m_freem(m);
    421  1.56     joerg 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    422  1.56     joerg 		return ENETUNREACH;
    423  1.56     joerg 	}
    424  1.56     joerg 
    425  1.25      tron 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    426  1.73  christos 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip);
    427  1.60    dyoung 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    428   1.1    itojun }
    429   1.1    itojun 
    430   1.1    itojun static int
    431  1.57    dyoung isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    432  1.30    itojun {
    433  1.30    itojun 	/*
    434  1.30    itojun 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    435  1.30    itojun 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    436  1.30    itojun 	 */
    437  1.30    itojun 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    438  1.30    itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    439  1.30    itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    440  1.30    itojun 		return 1;
    441  1.30    itojun 
    442  1.30    itojun 	return 0;
    443  1.30    itojun }
    444  1.30    itojun 
    445  1.30    itojun static int
    446  1.57    dyoung stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    447  1.50   thorpej     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    448   1.1    itojun {
    449   1.1    itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    450   1.1    itojun 
    451   1.1    itojun 	/*
    452   1.1    itojun 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    453   1.3    itojun 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    454   1.1    itojun 	 */
    455   1.3    itojun 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    456   1.3    itojun 		return -1;
    457   1.3    itojun 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    458   1.3    itojun 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    459   1.1    itojun 		return -1;
    460   1.1    itojun 	}
    461  1.24    itojun 
    462  1.24    itojun 	/*
    463  1.30    itojun 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    464  1.30    itojun 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    465  1.24    itojun 	 */
    466  1.30    itojun 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    467  1.24    itojun 		return -1;
    468   1.1    itojun 
    469   1.1    itojun 	/*
    470  1.32    itojun 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    471  1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    472  1.32    itojun 	 */
    473  1.32    itojun 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    474  1.32    itojun 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    475  1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    476  1.32    itojun 
    477  1.32    itojun 	/*
    478   1.1    itojun 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    479   1.1    itojun 	 */
    480  1.36        cl 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    481   1.1    itojun 	{
    482   1.1    itojun 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    483   1.1    itojun 			continue;
    484   1.1    itojun 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    485   1.1    itojun 			return -1;
    486   1.1    itojun 	}
    487   1.1    itojun 
    488   1.1    itojun 	/*
    489   1.1    itojun 	 * perform ingress filter
    490   1.1    itojun 	 */
    491  1.10    itojun 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    492   1.1    itojun 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    493   1.1    itojun 		struct rtentry *rt;
    494   1.1    itojun 
    495  1.17   thorpej 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    496   1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    497   1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    498   1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    499   1.1    itojun 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    500  1.10    itojun 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    501  1.10    itojun #if 0
    502  1.10    itojun 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    503  1.10    itojun 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    504  1.65      matt 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    505  1.10    itojun #endif
    506  1.10    itojun 			if (rt)
    507  1.10    itojun 				rtfree(rt);
    508   1.1    itojun 			return -1;
    509   1.1    itojun 		}
    510   1.1    itojun 		rtfree(rt);
    511   1.1    itojun 	}
    512   1.1    itojun 
    513   1.1    itojun 	return 0;
    514   1.1    itojun }
    515   1.1    itojun 
    516   1.1    itojun static int
    517  1.57    dyoung stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    518  1.50   thorpej     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    519   1.1    itojun {
    520  1.32    itojun 
    521   1.1    itojun 	/*
    522   1.1    itojun 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    523   1.1    itojun 	 */
    524   1.1    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    525  1.10    itojun 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    526   1.1    itojun 
    527   1.1    itojun 	/*
    528   1.1    itojun 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    529   1.1    itojun 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    530   1.1    itojun 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    531   1.1    itojun 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    532   1.1    itojun 	 */
    533   1.1    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    534  1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    535  1.32    itojun 
    536  1.32    itojun 	/*
    537  1.32    itojun 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    538  1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    539  1.32    itojun 	 */
    540  1.32    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    541  1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    542  1.32    itojun 
    543  1.32    itojun 	/*
    544  1.32    itojun 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    545  1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    546  1.32    itojun 	 */
    547  1.32    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    548   1.1    itojun 		return -1;
    549   1.1    itojun 
    550   1.1    itojun 	return 0;
    551   1.1    itojun }
    552   1.1    itojun 
    553   1.1    itojun void
    554   1.1    itojun in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    555   1.1    itojun {
    556   1.1    itojun 	int off, proto;
    557   1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    558   1.1    itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    559   1.1    itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    560  1.65      matt 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    561   1.1    itojun 	int s, isr;
    562   1.1    itojun 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    563   1.1    itojun 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    564   1.1    itojun 	va_list ap;
    565   1.1    itojun 
    566   1.1    itojun 	va_start(ap, m);
    567   1.1    itojun 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    568   1.1    itojun 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    569   1.1    itojun 	va_end(ap);
    570   1.1    itojun 
    571   1.1    itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    572   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    573   1.1    itojun 		return;
    574   1.1    itojun 	}
    575   1.1    itojun 
    576   1.1    itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    577   1.1    itojun 
    578   1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    579   1.1    itojun 
    580   1.1    itojun 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    581   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    582   1.1    itojun 		return;
    583   1.1    itojun 	}
    584   1.1    itojun 
    585   1.1    itojun 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    586   1.1    itojun 
    587   1.1    itojun 	/*
    588   1.1    itojun 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    589   1.1    itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    590   1.1    itojun 	 */
    591  1.10    itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    592  1.10    itojun 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    593   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    594   1.1    itojun 		return;
    595   1.1    itojun 	}
    596   1.1    itojun 
    597   1.1    itojun 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    598   1.1    itojun 	m_adj(m, off);
    599   1.1    itojun 
    600   1.1    itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    601   1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    602   1.1    itojun 		if (!m)
    603   1.1    itojun 			return;
    604   1.1    itojun 	}
    605   1.1    itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    606   1.1    itojun 
    607   1.1    itojun 	/*
    608   1.1    itojun 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    609   1.1    itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    610   1.1    itojun 	 */
    611  1.10    itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    612  1.10    itojun 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    613   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    614   1.1    itojun 		return;
    615   1.1    itojun 	}
    616   1.1    itojun 
    617   1.1    itojun 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    618   1.1    itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    619   1.1    itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    620  1.15    itojun 	else
    621  1.15    itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    622   1.1    itojun 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    623  1.65      matt 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    624   1.1    itojun 
    625   1.1    itojun 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    626  1.45     perry 
    627  1.40  christos 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    628  1.74     pooka 		bpf_ops->bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    629   1.1    itojun 
    630   1.1    itojun 	/*
    631   1.1    itojun 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    632   1.1    itojun 	 * specified address family.
    633   1.1    itojun 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    634   1.1    itojun 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    635   1.1    itojun 	 */
    636   1.1    itojun 	ifq = &ip6intrq;
    637   1.1    itojun 	isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    638   1.1    itojun 
    639  1.13   thorpej 	s = splnet();
    640   1.1    itojun 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    641   1.1    itojun 		IF_DROP(ifq);	/* update statistics */
    642   1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    643   1.1    itojun 		splx(s);
    644   1.1    itojun 		return;
    645   1.1    itojun 	}
    646   1.1    itojun 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    647   1.1    itojun 	schednetisr(isr);
    648   1.1    itojun 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    649   1.1    itojun 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    650   1.1    itojun 	splx(s);
    651   1.1    itojun }
    652   1.1    itojun 
    653   1.1    itojun /* ARGSUSED */
    654   1.1    itojun static void
    655  1.54  christos stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    656  1.67    dyoung     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    657   1.1    itojun {
    658  1.46      tron 	if (rt != NULL) {
    659  1.46      tron 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    660   1.1    itojun 
    661  1.46      tron 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    662  1.46      tron 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    663  1.46      tron 	}
    664   1.1    itojun }
    665   1.1    itojun 
    666   1.1    itojun static int
    667  1.58  christos stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    668   1.1    itojun {
    669  1.52        ad 	struct lwp		*l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    670  1.46      tron 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    671  1.64    dyoung 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    672  1.46      tron 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    673  1.46      tron 	int			error;
    674   1.1    itojun 
    675   1.1    itojun 	error = 0;
    676   1.1    itojun 	switch (cmd) {
    677  1.68    dyoung 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    678   1.1    itojun 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    679   1.1    itojun 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    680   1.1    itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    681   1.1    itojun 			break;
    682   1.1    itojun 		}
    683   1.1    itojun 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    684  1.30    itojun 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    685  1.30    itojun 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    686   1.1    itojun 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    687   1.1    itojun 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    688   1.1    itojun 		} else
    689   1.1    itojun 			error = EINVAL;
    690   1.1    itojun 		break;
    691   1.1    itojun 
    692   1.1    itojun 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    693   1.1    itojun 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    694  1.61    dyoung 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    695  1.61    dyoung 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    696   1.1    itojun 			;
    697   1.1    itojun 		else
    698   1.1    itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    699   1.1    itojun 		break;
    700   1.1    itojun 
    701  1.46      tron 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    702  1.71      elad 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
    703  1.71      elad 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    704  1.71      elad 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, KAUTH_ARG(cmd),
    705  1.71      elad 		    NULL);
    706  1.71      elad 		if (error)
    707  1.46      tron 			break;
    708  1.64    dyoung 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    709  1.46      tron 			return EINVAL;
    710  1.64    dyoung 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    711  1.64    dyoung 			error = 0;
    712  1.46      tron 		break;
    713  1.46      tron 
    714   1.1    itojun 	default:
    715  1.68    dyoung 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    716   1.1    itojun 		break;
    717   1.1    itojun 	}
    718   1.1    itojun 
    719   1.1    itojun 	return error;
    720   1.1    itojun }
    721