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if_stf.c revision 1.74.4.1
      1  1.74.4.1     rmind /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.74.4.1 2010/05/30 05:18:01 rmind Exp $	*/
      2      1.59        ad /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3       1.1    itojun 
      4       1.1    itojun /*
      5       1.1    itojun  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6       1.1    itojun  * All rights reserved.
      7       1.1    itojun  *
      8       1.1    itojun  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9       1.1    itojun  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10       1.1    itojun  * are met:
     11       1.1    itojun  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12       1.1    itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13       1.1    itojun  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14       1.1    itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15       1.1    itojun  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16       1.1    itojun  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17       1.1    itojun  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18       1.1    itojun  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19       1.1    itojun  *
     20       1.1    itojun  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21       1.1    itojun  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22       1.1    itojun  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23       1.1    itojun  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24       1.1    itojun  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25       1.1    itojun  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26       1.1    itojun  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27       1.1    itojun  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28       1.1    itojun  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29       1.1    itojun  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30       1.1    itojun  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31       1.1    itojun  */
     32       1.1    itojun 
     33       1.1    itojun /*
     34      1.11    itojun  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35       1.1    itojun  *
     36       1.1    itojun  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37       1.1    itojun  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38       1.1    itojun  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39       1.1    itojun  *
     40       1.1    itojun  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41       1.1    itojun  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42       1.1    itojun  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43       1.1    itojun  *
     44       1.1    itojun  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45       1.1    itojun  *
     46       1.1    itojun  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47       1.2    itojun  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48       1.1    itojun  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49       1.1    itojun  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50       1.1    itojun  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51       1.1    itojun  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52       1.1    itojun  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53       1.1    itojun  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54       1.1    itojun  *
     55       1.1    itojun  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56       1.1    itojun  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57       1.1    itojun  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58       1.1    itojun  *   correct thing to do?).
     59       1.1    itojun  *
     60       1.1    itojun  * ICMPv6:
     61       1.1    itojun  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62       1.1    itojun  *
     63      1.45     perry  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64      1.11    itojun  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65      1.11    itojun  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66      1.11    itojun  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67      1.11    itojun  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68      1.11    itojun  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69      1.11    itojun  * either.
     70       1.1    itojun  *
     71       1.1    itojun  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72       1.1    itojun  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73       1.1    itojun  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74       1.1    itojun  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75       1.1    itojun  */
     76      1.21     lukem 
     77      1.21     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78  1.74.4.1     rmind __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.74.4.1 2010/05/30 05:18:01 rmind Exp $");
     79       1.1    itojun 
     80       1.3    itojun #include "opt_inet.h"
     81       1.1    itojun 
     82       1.1    itojun #include <sys/param.h>
     83       1.1    itojun #include <sys/systm.h>
     84       1.1    itojun #include <sys/socket.h>
     85       1.1    itojun #include <sys/sockio.h>
     86       1.1    itojun #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87       1.1    itojun #include <sys/errno.h>
     88       1.1    itojun #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89      1.46      tron #include <sys/proc.h>
     90       1.1    itojun #include <sys/protosw.h>
     91       1.5   thorpej #include <sys/queue.h>
     92      1.10    itojun #include <sys/syslog.h>
     93      1.51      elad #include <sys/kauth.h>
     94      1.51      elad 
     95      1.62        ad #include <sys/cpu.h>
     96       1.1    itojun 
     97       1.1    itojun #include <net/if.h>
     98       1.1    itojun #include <net/route.h>
     99       1.1    itojun #include <net/netisr.h>
    100       1.1    itojun #include <net/if_types.h>
    101       1.1    itojun #include <net/if_stf.h>
    102       1.1    itojun 
    103       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in.h>
    104       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    105       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip.h>
    106       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    107       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    108       1.1    itojun 
    109       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    110       1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    111       1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    112       1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    113       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    114       1.1    itojun 
    115       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    116       1.1    itojun 
    117       1.1    itojun #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    118       1.1    itojun 
    119       1.1    itojun #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    120       1.1    itojun 
    121       1.1    itojun #include "stf.h"
    122       1.1    itojun #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    123       1.1    itojun 
    124       1.1    itojun #include <net/bpf.h>
    125       1.1    itojun 
    126       1.1    itojun #if NGIF > 0
    127       1.1    itojun #include <net/if_gif.h>
    128       1.1    itojun #endif
    129       1.1    itojun 
    130       1.1    itojun #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    131      1.57    dyoung #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    132       1.1    itojun 
    133       1.1    itojun struct stf_softc {
    134       1.1    itojun 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    135      1.60    dyoung 	struct route	sc_ro;
    136       1.1    itojun 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    137       1.5   thorpej 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    138       1.1    itojun };
    139       1.1    itojun 
    140      1.50   thorpej static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    141       1.5   thorpej 
    142      1.50   thorpej static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    143      1.50   thorpej static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    144       1.5   thorpej 
    145       1.5   thorpej struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    146       1.5   thorpej     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    147       1.1    itojun 
    148       1.1    itojun #if NGIF > 0
    149       1.1    itojun extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    150       1.1    itojun #else
    151       1.1    itojun static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    152       1.1    itojun #endif
    153       1.1    itojun 
    154      1.23    itojun extern struct domain inetdomain;
    155      1.50   thorpej static const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
    156      1.23    itojun { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	IPPROTO_IPV6,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    157      1.23    itojun   in_stf_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
    158      1.23    itojun   rip_usrreq,
    159      1.23    itojun   0,            0,              0,              0
    160      1.23    itojun };
    161       1.1    itojun 
    162      1.50   thorpej void	stfattach(int);
    163      1.50   thorpej 
    164      1.50   thorpej static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    165      1.50   thorpej static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    166      1.57    dyoung static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    167      1.50   thorpej 	struct rtentry *);
    168      1.57    dyoung static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    169      1.57    dyoung static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    170      1.50   thorpej 	struct ifnet *);
    171      1.57    dyoung static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    172      1.50   thorpej 	struct ifnet *);
    173      1.67    dyoung static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    174      1.58  christos static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    175       1.1    itojun 
    176       1.5   thorpej /* ARGSUSED */
    177       1.1    itojun void
    178      1.54  christos stfattach(int count)
    179       1.5   thorpej {
    180       1.5   thorpej 
    181       1.5   thorpej 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    182       1.5   thorpej 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    183       1.5   thorpej }
    184       1.5   thorpej 
    185      1.50   thorpej static int
    186      1.50   thorpej stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    187       1.1    itojun {
    188       1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    189       1.1    itojun 
    190       1.5   thorpej 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    191       1.5   thorpej 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    192       1.5   thorpej 		return (EEXIST);
    193       1.5   thorpej 	}
    194       1.5   thorpej 
    195      1.66  christos 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    196       1.5   thorpej 
    197      1.66  christos 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    198       1.5   thorpej 
    199       1.5   thorpej 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    200       1.5   thorpej 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    201       1.5   thorpej 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    202       1.5   thorpej 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    203       1.5   thorpej 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    204       1.5   thorpej 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    205       1.5   thorpej 	}
    206       1.5   thorpej 
    207      1.46      tron 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    208       1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    209       1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    210       1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    211       1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    212       1.7   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    213       1.5   thorpej 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    214       1.8   thorpej 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    215  1.74.4.1     rmind 	bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    216       1.5   thorpej 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    217       1.5   thorpej 	return (0);
    218       1.5   thorpej }
    219       1.5   thorpej 
    220      1.50   thorpej static int
    221      1.50   thorpej stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    222       1.5   thorpej {
    223       1.5   thorpej 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    224       1.5   thorpej 
    225       1.5   thorpej 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    226       1.5   thorpej 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    227  1.74.4.1     rmind 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    228       1.5   thorpej 	if_detach(ifp);
    229      1.60    dyoung 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    230       1.5   thorpej 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    231      1.41     peter 
    232      1.41     peter 	return (0);
    233       1.1    itojun }
    234       1.1    itojun 
    235       1.1    itojun static int
    236      1.54  christos stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    237       1.1    itojun {
    238       1.1    itojun 	struct ip ip;
    239       1.1    itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    240       1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    241       1.1    itojun 	struct in_addr a, b;
    242       1.1    itojun 
    243       1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    244       1.1    itojun 	if (sc == NULL)
    245       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    246       1.1    itojun 
    247       1.1    itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    248       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    249       1.1    itojun 
    250      1.14    itojun 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    251      1.14    itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    252      1.14    itojun 		return 0;
    253      1.14    itojun 
    254       1.1    itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    255       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    256       1.1    itojun 
    257      1.58  christos 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    258       1.1    itojun 
    259       1.1    itojun 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    260       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    261       1.1    itojun 
    262       1.1    itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    263       1.1    itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    264       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    265       1.1    itojun 
    266       1.1    itojun 	/*
    267       1.1    itojun 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    268       1.1    itojun 	 * local 6to4 address.
    269       1.1    itojun 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    270       1.1    itojun 	 */
    271      1.69    cegger 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    272       1.1    itojun 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    273       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    274       1.1    itojun 
    275       1.1    itojun 	/*
    276       1.1    itojun 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    277       1.1    itojun 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    278       1.1    itojun 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    279       1.1    itojun 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    280       1.1    itojun 	 */
    281      1.17   thorpej 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    282       1.1    itojun 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    283       1.1    itojun 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    284       1.1    itojun 	b = ip.ip_src;
    285       1.1    itojun 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    286       1.1    itojun 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    287       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    288       1.1    itojun 
    289       1.1    itojun 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    290       1.1    itojun 	return 32;
    291       1.1    itojun }
    292       1.1    itojun 
    293       1.1    itojun static struct in6_ifaddr *
    294      1.50   thorpej stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    295       1.1    itojun {
    296      1.44      matt 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    297       1.1    itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    298       1.1    itojun 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    299       1.1    itojun 	struct in_addr in;
    300       1.1    itojun 
    301      1.44      matt 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
    302       1.1    itojun 	{
    303      1.44      matt 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    304       1.1    itojun 			continue;
    305      1.44      matt 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    306       1.1    itojun 			continue;
    307      1.44      matt 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    308       1.1    itojun 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    309       1.1    itojun 			continue;
    310       1.1    itojun 
    311      1.72   tsutsui 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    312       1.1    itojun 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    313       1.1    itojun 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    314       1.1    itojun 			continue;
    315       1.1    itojun 
    316      1.44      matt 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    317       1.1    itojun 	}
    318       1.1    itojun 
    319       1.1    itojun 	return NULL;
    320       1.1    itojun }
    321       1.1    itojun 
    322       1.1    itojun static int
    323      1.57    dyoung stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    324      1.63    dyoung     struct rtentry *rt0)
    325       1.1    itojun {
    326      1.63    dyoung 	struct rtentry *rt;
    327       1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    328      1.57    dyoung 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    329      1.57    dyoung 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    330      1.65      matt 	uint8_t tos;
    331       1.1    itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    332       1.1    itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    333       1.1    itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    334      1.60    dyoung 	union {
    335      1.60    dyoung 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    336      1.60    dyoung 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    337      1.60    dyoung 	} u;
    338       1.1    itojun 
    339       1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    340      1.57    dyoung 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    341       1.1    itojun 
    342       1.1    itojun 	/* just in case */
    343       1.1    itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    344       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    345       1.1    itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    346       1.1    itojun 	}
    347       1.1    itojun 
    348       1.1    itojun 	/*
    349       1.1    itojun 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    350       1.1    itojun 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    351       1.1    itojun 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    352       1.1    itojun 	 */
    353       1.1    itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    354       1.1    itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    355       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    356      1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    357       1.1    itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    358       1.1    itojun 	}
    359       1.1    itojun 
    360       1.1    itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    361       1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    362      1.26      tron 		if (m == NULL) {
    363      1.26      tron 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    364       1.1    itojun 			return ENOBUFS;
    365      1.26      tron 		}
    366       1.1    itojun 	}
    367       1.1    itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    368       1.1    itojun 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    369       1.1    itojun 
    370      1.14    itojun 	/*
    371      1.14    itojun 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    372      1.14    itojun 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    373      1.14    itojun 	 */
    374      1.14    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    375      1.14    itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    376      1.14    itojun 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    377      1.14    itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    378      1.14    itojun 	else {
    379      1.14    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    380      1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    381      1.14    itojun 		return ENETUNREACH;
    382      1.14    itojun 	}
    383      1.16    itojun 
    384  1.74.4.1     rmind 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    385      1.14    itojun 
    386       1.1    itojun 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    387       1.1    itojun 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    388       1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    389      1.26      tron 	if (m == NULL) {
    390      1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    391       1.1    itojun 		return ENOBUFS;
    392      1.26      tron 	}
    393       1.1    itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    394       1.1    itojun 
    395      1.17   thorpej 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    396       1.1    itojun 
    397       1.1    itojun 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    398       1.1    itojun 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    399      1.72   tsutsui 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    400       1.1    itojun 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    401       1.1    itojun 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    402      1.29    itojun 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    403       1.1    itojun 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    404       1.1    itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    405      1.15    itojun 	else
    406      1.15    itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    407       1.1    itojun 
    408      1.60    dyoung 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    409      1.63    dyoung 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    410      1.60    dyoung 		m_freem(m);
    411      1.60    dyoung 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    412      1.60    dyoung 		return ENETUNREACH;
    413       1.1    itojun 	}
    414       1.1    itojun 
    415      1.56     joerg 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    416      1.63    dyoung 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    417      1.56     joerg 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    418      1.56     joerg 		m_freem(m);
    419      1.56     joerg 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    420      1.56     joerg 		return ENETUNREACH;
    421      1.56     joerg 	}
    422      1.56     joerg 
    423      1.25      tron 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    424      1.73  christos 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip);
    425      1.60    dyoung 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    426       1.1    itojun }
    427       1.1    itojun 
    428       1.1    itojun static int
    429      1.57    dyoung isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    430      1.30    itojun {
    431      1.30    itojun 	/*
    432      1.30    itojun 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    433      1.30    itojun 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    434      1.30    itojun 	 */
    435      1.30    itojun 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    436      1.30    itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    437      1.30    itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    438      1.30    itojun 		return 1;
    439      1.30    itojun 
    440      1.30    itojun 	return 0;
    441      1.30    itojun }
    442      1.30    itojun 
    443      1.30    itojun static int
    444      1.57    dyoung stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    445      1.50   thorpej     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    446       1.1    itojun {
    447       1.1    itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    448       1.1    itojun 
    449       1.1    itojun 	/*
    450       1.1    itojun 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    451       1.3    itojun 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    452       1.1    itojun 	 */
    453       1.3    itojun 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    454       1.3    itojun 		return -1;
    455       1.3    itojun 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    456       1.3    itojun 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    457       1.1    itojun 		return -1;
    458       1.1    itojun 	}
    459      1.24    itojun 
    460      1.24    itojun 	/*
    461      1.30    itojun 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    462      1.30    itojun 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    463      1.24    itojun 	 */
    464      1.30    itojun 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    465      1.24    itojun 		return -1;
    466       1.1    itojun 
    467       1.1    itojun 	/*
    468      1.32    itojun 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    469      1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    470      1.32    itojun 	 */
    471      1.32    itojun 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    472      1.32    itojun 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    473      1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    474      1.32    itojun 
    475      1.32    itojun 	/*
    476       1.1    itojun 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    477       1.1    itojun 	 */
    478      1.36        cl 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    479       1.1    itojun 	{
    480       1.1    itojun 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    481       1.1    itojun 			continue;
    482       1.1    itojun 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    483       1.1    itojun 			return -1;
    484       1.1    itojun 	}
    485       1.1    itojun 
    486       1.1    itojun 	/*
    487       1.1    itojun 	 * perform ingress filter
    488       1.1    itojun 	 */
    489      1.10    itojun 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    490       1.1    itojun 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    491       1.1    itojun 		struct rtentry *rt;
    492       1.1    itojun 
    493      1.17   thorpej 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    494       1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    495       1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    496       1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    497       1.1    itojun 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    498      1.10    itojun 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    499      1.10    itojun #if 0
    500      1.10    itojun 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    501      1.10    itojun 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    502      1.65      matt 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    503      1.10    itojun #endif
    504      1.10    itojun 			if (rt)
    505      1.10    itojun 				rtfree(rt);
    506       1.1    itojun 			return -1;
    507       1.1    itojun 		}
    508       1.1    itojun 		rtfree(rt);
    509       1.1    itojun 	}
    510       1.1    itojun 
    511       1.1    itojun 	return 0;
    512       1.1    itojun }
    513       1.1    itojun 
    514       1.1    itojun static int
    515      1.57    dyoung stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    516      1.50   thorpej     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    517       1.1    itojun {
    518      1.32    itojun 
    519       1.1    itojun 	/*
    520       1.1    itojun 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    521       1.1    itojun 	 */
    522       1.1    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    523      1.10    itojun 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    524       1.1    itojun 
    525       1.1    itojun 	/*
    526       1.1    itojun 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    527       1.1    itojun 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    528       1.1    itojun 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    529       1.1    itojun 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    530       1.1    itojun 	 */
    531       1.1    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    532      1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    533      1.32    itojun 
    534      1.32    itojun 	/*
    535      1.32    itojun 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    536      1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    537      1.32    itojun 	 */
    538      1.32    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    539      1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    540      1.32    itojun 
    541      1.32    itojun 	/*
    542      1.32    itojun 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    543      1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    544      1.32    itojun 	 */
    545      1.32    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    546       1.1    itojun 		return -1;
    547       1.1    itojun 
    548       1.1    itojun 	return 0;
    549       1.1    itojun }
    550       1.1    itojun 
    551       1.1    itojun void
    552       1.1    itojun in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    553       1.1    itojun {
    554       1.1    itojun 	int off, proto;
    555       1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    556       1.1    itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    557       1.1    itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    558      1.65      matt 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    559       1.1    itojun 	int s, isr;
    560       1.1    itojun 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    561       1.1    itojun 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    562       1.1    itojun 	va_list ap;
    563       1.1    itojun 
    564       1.1    itojun 	va_start(ap, m);
    565       1.1    itojun 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    566       1.1    itojun 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    567       1.1    itojun 	va_end(ap);
    568       1.1    itojun 
    569       1.1    itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    570       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    571       1.1    itojun 		return;
    572       1.1    itojun 	}
    573       1.1    itojun 
    574       1.1    itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    575       1.1    itojun 
    576       1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    577       1.1    itojun 
    578       1.1    itojun 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    579       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    580       1.1    itojun 		return;
    581       1.1    itojun 	}
    582       1.1    itojun 
    583       1.1    itojun 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    584       1.1    itojun 
    585       1.1    itojun 	/*
    586       1.1    itojun 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    587       1.1    itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    588       1.1    itojun 	 */
    589      1.10    itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    590      1.10    itojun 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    591       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    592       1.1    itojun 		return;
    593       1.1    itojun 	}
    594       1.1    itojun 
    595       1.1    itojun 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    596       1.1    itojun 	m_adj(m, off);
    597       1.1    itojun 
    598       1.1    itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    599       1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    600       1.1    itojun 		if (!m)
    601       1.1    itojun 			return;
    602       1.1    itojun 	}
    603       1.1    itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    604       1.1    itojun 
    605       1.1    itojun 	/*
    606       1.1    itojun 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    607       1.1    itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    608       1.1    itojun 	 */
    609      1.10    itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    610      1.10    itojun 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    611       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    612       1.1    itojun 		return;
    613       1.1    itojun 	}
    614       1.1    itojun 
    615       1.1    itojun 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    616       1.1    itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    617       1.1    itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    618      1.15    itojun 	else
    619      1.15    itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    620       1.1    itojun 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    621      1.65      matt 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    622       1.1    itojun 
    623       1.1    itojun 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    624      1.45     perry 
    625  1.74.4.1     rmind 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    626       1.1    itojun 
    627       1.1    itojun 	/*
    628       1.1    itojun 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    629       1.1    itojun 	 * specified address family.
    630       1.1    itojun 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    631       1.1    itojun 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    632       1.1    itojun 	 */
    633       1.1    itojun 	ifq = &ip6intrq;
    634       1.1    itojun 	isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    635       1.1    itojun 
    636      1.13   thorpej 	s = splnet();
    637       1.1    itojun 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    638       1.1    itojun 		IF_DROP(ifq);	/* update statistics */
    639       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    640       1.1    itojun 		splx(s);
    641       1.1    itojun 		return;
    642       1.1    itojun 	}
    643       1.1    itojun 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    644       1.1    itojun 	schednetisr(isr);
    645       1.1    itojun 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    646       1.1    itojun 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    647       1.1    itojun 	splx(s);
    648       1.1    itojun }
    649       1.1    itojun 
    650       1.1    itojun /* ARGSUSED */
    651       1.1    itojun static void
    652      1.54  christos stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    653      1.67    dyoung     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    654       1.1    itojun {
    655      1.46      tron 	if (rt != NULL) {
    656      1.46      tron 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    657       1.1    itojun 
    658      1.46      tron 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    659      1.46      tron 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    660      1.46      tron 	}
    661       1.1    itojun }
    662       1.1    itojun 
    663       1.1    itojun static int
    664      1.58  christos stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    665       1.1    itojun {
    666      1.52        ad 	struct lwp		*l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
    667      1.46      tron 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    668      1.64    dyoung 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    669      1.46      tron 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    670      1.46      tron 	int			error;
    671       1.1    itojun 
    672       1.1    itojun 	error = 0;
    673       1.1    itojun 	switch (cmd) {
    674      1.68    dyoung 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    675       1.1    itojun 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    676       1.1    itojun 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    677       1.1    itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    678       1.1    itojun 			break;
    679       1.1    itojun 		}
    680       1.1    itojun 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    681      1.30    itojun 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    682      1.30    itojun 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    683       1.1    itojun 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    684       1.1    itojun 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    685       1.1    itojun 		} else
    686       1.1    itojun 			error = EINVAL;
    687       1.1    itojun 		break;
    688       1.1    itojun 
    689       1.1    itojun 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    690       1.1    itojun 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    691      1.61    dyoung 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    692      1.61    dyoung 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    693       1.1    itojun 			;
    694       1.1    itojun 		else
    695       1.1    itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    696       1.1    itojun 		break;
    697       1.1    itojun 
    698      1.46      tron 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    699      1.71      elad 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
    700      1.71      elad 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
    701      1.71      elad 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, KAUTH_ARG(cmd),
    702      1.71      elad 		    NULL);
    703      1.71      elad 		if (error)
    704      1.46      tron 			break;
    705      1.64    dyoung 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    706      1.46      tron 			return EINVAL;
    707      1.64    dyoung 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    708      1.64    dyoung 			error = 0;
    709      1.46      tron 		break;
    710      1.46      tron 
    711       1.1    itojun 	default:
    712      1.68    dyoung 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    713       1.1    itojun 		break;
    714       1.1    itojun 	}
    715       1.1    itojun 
    716       1.1    itojun 	return error;
    717       1.1    itojun }
    718