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if_stf.c revision 1.80.4.6
      1  1.80.4.6     skrll /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.80.4.6 2017/02/05 13:40:58 skrll Exp $	*/
      2      1.59        ad /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3       1.1    itojun 
      4       1.1    itojun /*
      5       1.1    itojun  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6       1.1    itojun  * All rights reserved.
      7       1.1    itojun  *
      8       1.1    itojun  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9       1.1    itojun  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10       1.1    itojun  * are met:
     11       1.1    itojun  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12       1.1    itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13       1.1    itojun  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14       1.1    itojun  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15       1.1    itojun  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16       1.1    itojun  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17       1.1    itojun  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18       1.1    itojun  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19       1.1    itojun  *
     20       1.1    itojun  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21       1.1    itojun  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22       1.1    itojun  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23       1.1    itojun  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24       1.1    itojun  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25       1.1    itojun  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26       1.1    itojun  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27       1.1    itojun  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28       1.1    itojun  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29       1.1    itojun  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30       1.1    itojun  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31       1.1    itojun  */
     32       1.1    itojun 
     33       1.1    itojun /*
     34      1.11    itojun  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35       1.1    itojun  *
     36       1.1    itojun  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37       1.1    itojun  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38       1.1    itojun  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39       1.1    itojun  *
     40       1.1    itojun  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41       1.1    itojun  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42       1.1    itojun  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43       1.1    itojun  *
     44       1.1    itojun  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45       1.1    itojun  *
     46       1.1    itojun  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47       1.2    itojun  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48       1.1    itojun  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49       1.1    itojun  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50       1.1    itojun  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51       1.1    itojun  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52       1.1    itojun  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53       1.1    itojun  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54       1.1    itojun  *
     55       1.1    itojun  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56       1.1    itojun  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57       1.1    itojun  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58       1.1    itojun  *   correct thing to do?).
     59       1.1    itojun  *
     60       1.1    itojun  * ICMPv6:
     61       1.1    itojun  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62       1.1    itojun  *
     63      1.45     perry  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64      1.11    itojun  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65      1.11    itojun  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66      1.11    itojun  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67      1.11    itojun  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68      1.11    itojun  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69      1.11    itojun  * either.
     70       1.1    itojun  *
     71       1.1    itojun  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72       1.1    itojun  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73       1.1    itojun  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74       1.1    itojun  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75       1.1    itojun  */
     76      1.21     lukem 
     77      1.21     lukem #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78  1.80.4.6     skrll __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.80.4.6 2017/02/05 13:40:58 skrll Exp $");
     79       1.1    itojun 
     80  1.80.4.1     skrll #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     81       1.3    itojun #include "opt_inet.h"
     82  1.80.4.5     skrll #include "stf.h"
     83  1.80.4.1     skrll #endif
     84  1.80.4.1     skrll 
     85      1.80  christos #ifndef INET6
     86      1.80  christos 	#error "pseudo-device stf requires options INET6"
     87      1.80  christos #endif
     88       1.1    itojun 
     89       1.1    itojun #include <sys/param.h>
     90       1.1    itojun #include <sys/systm.h>
     91       1.1    itojun #include <sys/socket.h>
     92       1.1    itojun #include <sys/sockio.h>
     93       1.1    itojun #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     94       1.1    itojun #include <sys/errno.h>
     95       1.1    itojun #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     96      1.46      tron #include <sys/proc.h>
     97       1.5   thorpej #include <sys/queue.h>
     98      1.10    itojun #include <sys/syslog.h>
     99  1.80.4.5     skrll #include <sys/device.h>
    100  1.80.4.5     skrll #include <sys/module.h>
    101      1.51      elad 
    102      1.62        ad #include <sys/cpu.h>
    103       1.1    itojun 
    104       1.1    itojun #include <net/if.h>
    105       1.1    itojun #include <net/route.h>
    106       1.1    itojun #include <net/netisr.h>
    107       1.1    itojun #include <net/if_types.h>
    108       1.1    itojun #include <net/if_stf.h>
    109       1.1    itojun 
    110       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in.h>
    111       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    112       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip.h>
    113       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    114       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    115       1.1    itojun 
    116       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    117       1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    118       1.1    itojun #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    119       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    120       1.1    itojun 
    121       1.1    itojun #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    122       1.1    itojun 
    123       1.1    itojun #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    124       1.1    itojun 
    125       1.1    itojun #include <net/bpf.h>
    126       1.1    itojun 
    127  1.80.4.1     skrll #include "ioconf.h"
    128  1.80.4.1     skrll 
    129       1.1    itojun #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    130      1.57    dyoung #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    131       1.1    itojun 
    132       1.1    itojun struct stf_softc {
    133       1.1    itojun 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    134      1.60    dyoung 	struct route	sc_ro;
    135       1.1    itojun 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    136       1.5   thorpej 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    137       1.1    itojun };
    138       1.1    itojun 
    139      1.50   thorpej static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    140       1.5   thorpej 
    141      1.50   thorpej static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    142      1.50   thorpej static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    143       1.5   thorpej 
    144       1.5   thorpej struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    145       1.5   thorpej     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    146       1.1    itojun 
    147  1.80.4.5     skrll static int ip_stf_ttl = STF_TTL;
    148       1.1    itojun 
    149      1.23    itojun extern struct domain inetdomain;
    150      1.78     rmind 
    151  1.80.4.2     skrll static const struct encapsw in_stf_encapsw =
    152      1.78     rmind {
    153  1.80.4.2     skrll 	.encapsw4 = {
    154  1.80.4.2     skrll 		.pr_input	= in_stf_input,
    155  1.80.4.2     skrll 		.pr_ctlinput	= NULL,
    156  1.80.4.2     skrll 	}
    157      1.23    itojun };
    158       1.1    itojun 
    159      1.50   thorpej static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    160      1.50   thorpej static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    161      1.57    dyoung static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    162  1.80.4.3     skrll 	const struct rtentry *);
    163      1.57    dyoung static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    164      1.57    dyoung static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    165      1.50   thorpej 	struct ifnet *);
    166      1.57    dyoung static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    167      1.50   thorpej 	struct ifnet *);
    168      1.67    dyoung static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    169      1.58  christos static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    170       1.1    itojun 
    171       1.5   thorpej /* ARGSUSED */
    172       1.1    itojun void
    173      1.54  christos stfattach(int count)
    174       1.5   thorpej {
    175       1.5   thorpej 
    176  1.80.4.5     skrll 	/*
    177  1.80.4.5     skrll 	 * Nothing to do here, initialization is handled by the
    178  1.80.4.5     skrll 	 * module initialization code in stfinit() below).
    179  1.80.4.5     skrll 	 */
    180  1.80.4.5     skrll }
    181  1.80.4.5     skrll 
    182  1.80.4.5     skrll static void
    183  1.80.4.5     skrll stfinit(void)
    184  1.80.4.5     skrll {
    185  1.80.4.5     skrll 
    186       1.5   thorpej 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    187       1.5   thorpej 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    188       1.5   thorpej }
    189       1.5   thorpej 
    190      1.50   thorpej static int
    191  1.80.4.5     skrll stfdetach(void)
    192  1.80.4.5     skrll {
    193  1.80.4.5     skrll 	int error = 0;
    194  1.80.4.5     skrll 
    195  1.80.4.5     skrll 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&stf_softc_list))
    196  1.80.4.5     skrll 		error = EBUSY;
    197  1.80.4.5     skrll 
    198  1.80.4.5     skrll 	if (error == 0)
    199  1.80.4.5     skrll 		if_clone_detach(&stf_cloner);
    200  1.80.4.5     skrll 
    201  1.80.4.5     skrll 	return error;
    202  1.80.4.5     skrll }
    203  1.80.4.5     skrll 
    204  1.80.4.5     skrll static int
    205      1.50   thorpej stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    206       1.1    itojun {
    207       1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    208  1.80.4.4     skrll 	int error;
    209  1.80.4.4     skrll 
    210  1.80.4.4     skrll 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    211  1.80.4.4     skrll 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    212  1.80.4.4     skrll 
    213  1.80.4.4     skrll 	error = encap_lock_enter();
    214  1.80.4.4     skrll 	if (error) {
    215  1.80.4.4     skrll 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    216  1.80.4.4     skrll 		return error;
    217  1.80.4.4     skrll 	}
    218       1.1    itojun 
    219       1.5   thorpej 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    220       1.5   thorpej 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    221  1.80.4.4     skrll 		encap_lock_exit();
    222  1.80.4.4     skrll 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    223       1.5   thorpej 		return (EEXIST);
    224       1.5   thorpej 	}
    225       1.5   thorpej 
    226       1.5   thorpej 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    227  1.80.4.2     skrll 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_encapsw, sc);
    228  1.80.4.4     skrll 	encap_lock_exit();
    229       1.5   thorpej 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    230       1.5   thorpej 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    231       1.5   thorpej 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    232       1.5   thorpej 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    233       1.5   thorpej 	}
    234       1.5   thorpej 
    235      1.46      tron 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    236       1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    237       1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    238       1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    239       1.5   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    240       1.7   thorpej 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    241       1.5   thorpej 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    242       1.8   thorpej 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    243      1.75     joerg 	bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    244       1.5   thorpej 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    245       1.5   thorpej 	return (0);
    246       1.5   thorpej }
    247       1.5   thorpej 
    248      1.50   thorpej static int
    249      1.50   thorpej stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    250       1.5   thorpej {
    251       1.5   thorpej 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    252       1.5   thorpej 
    253  1.80.4.4     skrll 	encap_lock_enter();
    254       1.5   thorpej 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    255       1.5   thorpej 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    256  1.80.4.4     skrll 	encap_lock_exit();
    257      1.75     joerg 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    258       1.5   thorpej 	if_detach(ifp);
    259      1.60    dyoung 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    260       1.5   thorpej 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    261      1.41     peter 
    262      1.41     peter 	return (0);
    263       1.1    itojun }
    264       1.1    itojun 
    265       1.1    itojun static int
    266      1.54  christos stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    267       1.1    itojun {
    268       1.1    itojun 	struct ip ip;
    269       1.1    itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    270       1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    271       1.1    itojun 	struct in_addr a, b;
    272       1.1    itojun 
    273       1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    274       1.1    itojun 	if (sc == NULL)
    275       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    276       1.1    itojun 
    277       1.1    itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    278       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    279       1.1    itojun 
    280      1.14    itojun 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    281      1.14    itojun 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    282      1.14    itojun 		return 0;
    283      1.14    itojun 
    284       1.1    itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    285       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    286       1.1    itojun 
    287      1.58  christos 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    288       1.1    itojun 
    289       1.1    itojun 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    290       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    291       1.1    itojun 
    292       1.1    itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    293       1.1    itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    294       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    295       1.1    itojun 
    296       1.1    itojun 	/*
    297       1.1    itojun 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    298       1.1    itojun 	 * local 6to4 address.
    299       1.1    itojun 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    300       1.1    itojun 	 */
    301      1.69    cegger 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    302       1.1    itojun 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    303       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    304       1.1    itojun 
    305       1.1    itojun 	/*
    306       1.1    itojun 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    307       1.1    itojun 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    308       1.1    itojun 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    309       1.1    itojun 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    310       1.1    itojun 	 */
    311      1.17   thorpej 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    312       1.1    itojun 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    313       1.1    itojun 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    314       1.1    itojun 	b = ip.ip_src;
    315       1.1    itojun 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    316       1.1    itojun 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    317       1.1    itojun 		return 0;
    318       1.1    itojun 
    319       1.1    itojun 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    320       1.1    itojun 	return 32;
    321       1.1    itojun }
    322       1.1    itojun 
    323       1.1    itojun static struct in6_ifaddr *
    324      1.50   thorpej stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    325       1.1    itojun {
    326      1.44      matt 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    327       1.1    itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    328       1.1    itojun 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    329       1.1    itojun 	struct in_addr in;
    330  1.80.4.5     skrll 	int s;
    331       1.1    itojun 
    332  1.80.4.5     skrll 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    333  1.80.4.5     skrll 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    334      1.44      matt 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    335       1.1    itojun 			continue;
    336      1.44      matt 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    337       1.1    itojun 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    338       1.1    itojun 			continue;
    339       1.1    itojun 
    340      1.72   tsutsui 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    341  1.80.4.4     skrll 		ia4 = in_get_ia(in);
    342       1.1    itojun 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    343       1.1    itojun 			continue;
    344       1.1    itojun 
    345  1.80.4.5     skrll 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    346  1.80.4.5     skrll 		/* TODO NOMPSAFE */
    347      1.44      matt 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    348       1.1    itojun 	}
    349  1.80.4.5     skrll 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    350       1.1    itojun 
    351       1.1    itojun 	return NULL;
    352       1.1    itojun }
    353       1.1    itojun 
    354       1.1    itojun static int
    355      1.57    dyoung stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    356  1.80.4.3     skrll     const struct rtentry *rt0)
    357       1.1    itojun {
    358      1.63    dyoung 	struct rtentry *rt;
    359       1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    360      1.57    dyoung 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    361      1.57    dyoung 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    362      1.65      matt 	uint8_t tos;
    363       1.1    itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    364       1.1    itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    365       1.1    itojun 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    366      1.60    dyoung 	union {
    367      1.60    dyoung 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    368      1.60    dyoung 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    369      1.60    dyoung 	} u;
    370       1.1    itojun 
    371       1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    372      1.57    dyoung 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    373       1.1    itojun 
    374       1.1    itojun 	/* just in case */
    375       1.1    itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    376       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    377       1.1    itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    378       1.1    itojun 	}
    379       1.1    itojun 
    380       1.1    itojun 	/*
    381       1.1    itojun 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    382       1.1    itojun 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    383       1.1    itojun 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    384       1.1    itojun 	 */
    385       1.1    itojun 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    386       1.1    itojun 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    387       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    388      1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    389       1.1    itojun 		return ENETDOWN;
    390       1.1    itojun 	}
    391       1.1    itojun 
    392       1.1    itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    393       1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    394      1.26      tron 		if (m == NULL) {
    395      1.26      tron 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    396       1.1    itojun 			return ENOBUFS;
    397      1.26      tron 		}
    398       1.1    itojun 	}
    399       1.1    itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    400       1.1    itojun 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    401       1.1    itojun 
    402      1.14    itojun 	/*
    403      1.14    itojun 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    404      1.14    itojun 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    405      1.14    itojun 	 */
    406      1.14    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    407      1.14    itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    408      1.14    itojun 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    409      1.14    itojun 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    410      1.14    itojun 	else {
    411      1.14    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    412      1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    413      1.14    itojun 		return ENETUNREACH;
    414      1.14    itojun 	}
    415      1.16    itojun 
    416      1.75     joerg 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    417      1.14    itojun 
    418       1.1    itojun 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    419       1.1    itojun 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    420       1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    421      1.26      tron 	if (m == NULL) {
    422      1.26      tron 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    423       1.1    itojun 		return ENOBUFS;
    424      1.26      tron 	}
    425       1.1    itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    426       1.1    itojun 
    427      1.17   thorpej 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    428       1.1    itojun 
    429       1.1    itojun 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    430       1.1    itojun 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    431      1.72   tsutsui 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    432       1.1    itojun 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    433  1.80.4.5     skrll 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
    434      1.29    itojun 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    435       1.1    itojun 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    436       1.1    itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    437      1.15    itojun 	else
    438      1.15    itojun 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    439       1.1    itojun 
    440      1.60    dyoung 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    441      1.63    dyoung 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    442      1.60    dyoung 		m_freem(m);
    443      1.60    dyoung 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    444      1.60    dyoung 		return ENETUNREACH;
    445       1.1    itojun 	}
    446       1.1    itojun 
    447      1.56     joerg 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    448      1.63    dyoung 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    449  1.80.4.6     skrll 		rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    450      1.56     joerg 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    451      1.56     joerg 		m_freem(m);
    452      1.56     joerg 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    453      1.56     joerg 		return ENETUNREACH;
    454      1.56     joerg 	}
    455  1.80.4.6     skrll 	rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    456      1.56     joerg 
    457      1.25      tron 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    458      1.73  christos 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip);
    459      1.60    dyoung 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    460       1.1    itojun }
    461       1.1    itojun 
    462       1.1    itojun static int
    463      1.57    dyoung isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    464      1.30    itojun {
    465      1.30    itojun 	/*
    466      1.30    itojun 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    467      1.30    itojun 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    468      1.30    itojun 	 */
    469      1.30    itojun 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    470      1.30    itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    471      1.30    itojun 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    472      1.30    itojun 		return 1;
    473      1.30    itojun 
    474      1.30    itojun 	return 0;
    475      1.30    itojun }
    476      1.30    itojun 
    477      1.30    itojun static int
    478      1.57    dyoung stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    479      1.50   thorpej     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    480       1.1    itojun {
    481       1.1    itojun 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    482       1.1    itojun 
    483       1.1    itojun 	/*
    484       1.1    itojun 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    485       1.3    itojun 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    486       1.1    itojun 	 */
    487       1.3    itojun 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    488       1.3    itojun 		return -1;
    489       1.3    itojun 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    490       1.3    itojun 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    491       1.1    itojun 		return -1;
    492       1.1    itojun 	}
    493      1.24    itojun 
    494      1.24    itojun 	/*
    495      1.30    itojun 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    496      1.30    itojun 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    497      1.24    itojun 	 */
    498      1.30    itojun 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    499      1.24    itojun 		return -1;
    500       1.1    itojun 
    501       1.1    itojun 	/*
    502      1.32    itojun 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    503      1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    504      1.32    itojun 	 */
    505      1.32    itojun 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    506      1.32    itojun 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    507      1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    508      1.32    itojun 
    509      1.32    itojun 	/*
    510       1.1    itojun 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    511       1.1    itojun 	 */
    512  1.80.4.4     skrll 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia4) {
    513       1.1    itojun 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    514       1.1    itojun 			continue;
    515       1.1    itojun 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    516       1.1    itojun 			return -1;
    517       1.1    itojun 	}
    518       1.1    itojun 
    519       1.1    itojun 	/*
    520       1.1    itojun 	 * perform ingress filter
    521       1.1    itojun 	 */
    522      1.10    itojun 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    523       1.1    itojun 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    524       1.1    itojun 		struct rtentry *rt;
    525       1.1    itojun 
    526      1.17   thorpej 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    527       1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    528       1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    529       1.1    itojun 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    530       1.1    itojun 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    531      1.10    itojun 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    532      1.10    itojun #if 0
    533      1.10    itojun 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    534      1.10    itojun 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    535      1.65      matt 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    536      1.10    itojun #endif
    537      1.10    itojun 			if (rt)
    538  1.80.4.6     skrll 				rt_unref(rt);
    539       1.1    itojun 			return -1;
    540       1.1    itojun 		}
    541  1.80.4.6     skrll 		rt_unref(rt);
    542       1.1    itojun 	}
    543       1.1    itojun 
    544       1.1    itojun 	return 0;
    545       1.1    itojun }
    546       1.1    itojun 
    547       1.1    itojun static int
    548      1.57    dyoung stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    549      1.50   thorpej     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    550       1.1    itojun {
    551      1.32    itojun 
    552       1.1    itojun 	/*
    553       1.1    itojun 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    554       1.1    itojun 	 */
    555       1.1    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    556      1.10    itojun 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    557       1.1    itojun 
    558       1.1    itojun 	/*
    559       1.1    itojun 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    560       1.1    itojun 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    561       1.1    itojun 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    562       1.1    itojun 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    563       1.1    itojun 	 */
    564       1.1    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    565      1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    566      1.32    itojun 
    567      1.32    itojun 	/*
    568      1.32    itojun 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    569      1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    570      1.32    itojun 	 */
    571      1.32    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    572      1.32    itojun 		return -1;
    573      1.32    itojun 
    574      1.32    itojun 	/*
    575      1.32    itojun 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    576      1.32    itojun 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    577      1.32    itojun 	 */
    578      1.32    itojun 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    579       1.1    itojun 		return -1;
    580       1.1    itojun 
    581       1.1    itojun 	return 0;
    582       1.1    itojun }
    583       1.1    itojun 
    584       1.1    itojun void
    585  1.80.4.2     skrll in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto)
    586       1.1    itojun {
    587  1.80.4.2     skrll 	int s;
    588       1.1    itojun 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    589       1.1    itojun 	struct ip *ip;
    590       1.1    itojun 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    591      1.65      matt 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    592       1.1    itojun 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    593      1.79     rmind 	size_t pktlen;
    594       1.1    itojun 
    595       1.1    itojun 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    596       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    597       1.1    itojun 		return;
    598       1.1    itojun 	}
    599       1.1    itojun 
    600       1.1    itojun 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    601       1.1    itojun 
    602       1.1    itojun 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    603       1.1    itojun 
    604       1.1    itojun 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    605       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    606       1.1    itojun 		return;
    607       1.1    itojun 	}
    608       1.1    itojun 
    609       1.1    itojun 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    610       1.1    itojun 
    611       1.1    itojun 	/*
    612       1.1    itojun 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    613       1.1    itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    614       1.1    itojun 	 */
    615      1.10    itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    616  1.80.4.4     skrll 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    617       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    618       1.1    itojun 		return;
    619       1.1    itojun 	}
    620       1.1    itojun 
    621       1.1    itojun 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    622       1.1    itojun 	m_adj(m, off);
    623       1.1    itojun 
    624       1.1    itojun 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    625       1.1    itojun 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    626       1.1    itojun 		if (!m)
    627       1.1    itojun 			return;
    628       1.1    itojun 	}
    629       1.1    itojun 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    630       1.1    itojun 
    631       1.1    itojun 	/*
    632       1.1    itojun 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    633       1.1    itojun 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    634       1.1    itojun 	 */
    635      1.10    itojun 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    636  1.80.4.4     skrll 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    637       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    638       1.1    itojun 		return;
    639       1.1    itojun 	}
    640       1.1    itojun 
    641       1.1    itojun 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    642       1.1    itojun 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    643       1.1    itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    644      1.15    itojun 	else
    645      1.15    itojun 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    646       1.1    itojun 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    647      1.65      matt 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    648       1.1    itojun 
    649      1.79     rmind 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    650  1.80.4.4     skrll 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
    651      1.45     perry 
    652      1.75     joerg 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    653       1.1    itojun 
    654       1.1    itojun 	/*
    655       1.1    itojun 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    656       1.1    itojun 	 * specified address family.
    657       1.1    itojun 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    658       1.1    itojun 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    659       1.1    itojun 	 */
    660       1.1    itojun 
    661      1.13   thorpej 	s = splnet();
    662      1.79     rmind 	if (__predict_true(pktq_enqueue(ip6_pktq, m, 0))) {
    663      1.79     rmind 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    664      1.79     rmind 		ifp->if_ibytes += pktlen;
    665      1.79     rmind 	} else {
    666       1.1    itojun 		m_freem(m);
    667       1.1    itojun 	}
    668       1.1    itojun 	splx(s);
    669  1.80.4.2     skrll 
    670  1.80.4.2     skrll 	return;
    671       1.1    itojun }
    672       1.1    itojun 
    673       1.1    itojun /* ARGSUSED */
    674       1.1    itojun static void
    675      1.54  christos stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    676      1.67    dyoung     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    677       1.1    itojun {
    678      1.46      tron 	if (rt != NULL) {
    679      1.46      tron 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    680       1.1    itojun 
    681      1.46      tron 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    682      1.46      tron 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    683      1.46      tron 	}
    684       1.1    itojun }
    685       1.1    itojun 
    686       1.1    itojun static int
    687      1.58  christos stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    688       1.1    itojun {
    689      1.46      tron 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    690      1.64    dyoung 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    691      1.46      tron 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    692      1.46      tron 	int			error;
    693       1.1    itojun 
    694       1.1    itojun 	error = 0;
    695       1.1    itojun 	switch (cmd) {
    696      1.68    dyoung 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    697       1.1    itojun 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    698       1.1    itojun 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    699       1.1    itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    700       1.1    itojun 			break;
    701       1.1    itojun 		}
    702       1.1    itojun 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    703      1.30    itojun 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    704      1.30    itojun 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    705       1.1    itojun 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    706       1.1    itojun 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    707       1.1    itojun 		} else
    708       1.1    itojun 			error = EINVAL;
    709       1.1    itojun 		break;
    710       1.1    itojun 
    711       1.1    itojun 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    712       1.1    itojun 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    713      1.61    dyoung 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    714      1.61    dyoung 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    715       1.1    itojun 			;
    716       1.1    itojun 		else
    717       1.1    itojun 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    718       1.1    itojun 		break;
    719       1.1    itojun 
    720      1.46      tron 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    721      1.64    dyoung 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    722      1.46      tron 			return EINVAL;
    723      1.64    dyoung 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    724      1.64    dyoung 			error = 0;
    725      1.46      tron 		break;
    726      1.46      tron 
    727       1.1    itojun 	default:
    728      1.68    dyoung 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    729       1.1    itojun 		break;
    730       1.1    itojun 	}
    731       1.1    itojun 
    732       1.1    itojun 	return error;
    733       1.1    itojun }
    734  1.80.4.5     skrll 
    735  1.80.4.5     skrll /*
    736  1.80.4.5     skrll  * Module infrastructure
    737  1.80.4.5     skrll  */
    738  1.80.4.5     skrll #include "if_module.h"
    739  1.80.4.5     skrll 
    740  1.80.4.5     skrll IF_MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, stf, "")
    741