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if_stf.c revision 1.102
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.102 2017/10/23 09:32:55 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.102 2017/10/23 09:32:55 msaitoh Exp $");
     79 
     80 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     81 #include "opt_inet.h"
     82 #include "stf.h"
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #ifndef INET6
     86 	#error "pseudo-device stf requires options INET6"
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #include <sys/param.h>
     90 #include <sys/systm.h>
     91 #include <sys/socket.h>
     92 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     93 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     94 #include <sys/errno.h>
     95 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     96 #include <sys/proc.h>
     97 #include <sys/queue.h>
     98 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     99 #include <sys/device.h>
    100 #include <sys/module.h>
    101 
    102 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    103 
    104 #include <net/if.h>
    105 #include <net/route.h>
    106 #include <net/netisr.h>
    107 #include <net/if_types.h>
    108 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    109 
    110 #include <netinet/in.h>
    111 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    112 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    113 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    114 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    115 
    116 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    117 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    118 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    119 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    120 
    121 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    122 
    123 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    124 
    125 #include <net/bpf.h>
    126 
    127 #include "ioconf.h"
    128 
    129 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    130 #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    131 
    132 struct stf_softc {
    133 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    134 	struct route	sc_ro;
    135 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    136 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    137 };
    138 
    139 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    140 
    141 static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    142 static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    143 
    144 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    145     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    146 
    147 static int ip_stf_ttl = STF_TTL;
    148 
    149 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    150 
    151 static const struct encapsw in_stf_encapsw =
    152 {
    153 	.encapsw4 = {
    154 		.pr_input	= in_stf_input,
    155 		.pr_ctlinput	= NULL,
    156 	}
    157 };
    158 
    159 static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    160 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    161 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    162 	const struct rtentry *);
    163 static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    164 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    165 	struct ifnet *);
    166 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    167 	struct ifnet *);
    168 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    169 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    170 
    171 /* ARGSUSED */
    172 void
    173 stfattach(int count)
    174 {
    175 
    176 	/*
    177 	 * Nothing to do here, initialization is handled by the
    178 	 * module initialization code in stfinit() below).
    179 	 */
    180 }
    181 
    182 static void
    183 stfinit(void)
    184 {
    185 
    186 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    187 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    188 }
    189 
    190 static int
    191 stfdetach(void)
    192 {
    193 	int error = 0;
    194 
    195 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&stf_softc_list))
    196 		error = EBUSY;
    197 
    198 	if (error == 0)
    199 		if_clone_detach(&stf_cloner);
    200 
    201 	return error;
    202 }
    203 
    204 static int
    205 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    206 {
    207 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    208 	int error;
    209 
    210 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    211 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    212 
    213 	error = encap_lock_enter();
    214 	if (error) {
    215 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    216 		return error;
    217 	}
    218 
    219 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    220 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    221 		encap_lock_exit();
    222 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    223 		return EEXIST;
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    227 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_encapsw, sc);
    228 	encap_lock_exit();
    229 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    230 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    231 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    232 		return EIO;	/* XXX */
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    236 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    237 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    238 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    239 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    240 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    241 	error = if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    242 	if (error != 0) {
    243 		aprint_error("%s: if_initialize failed(%d)\n",
    244 		    if_name(&sc->sc_if), error);
    245 		encap_lock_enter();
    246 		encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    247 		encap_lock_exit();
    248 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    249 		return error;
    250 	}
    251 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    252 	bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    253 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    254 	return 0;
    255 }
    256 
    257 static int
    258 stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    259 {
    260 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    261 
    262 	encap_lock_enter();
    263 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    264 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    265 	encap_lock_exit();
    266 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    267 	if_detach(ifp);
    268 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    269 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    270 
    271 	return 0;
    272 }
    273 
    274 static int
    275 stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    276 {
    277 	struct ip ip;
    278 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    279 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    280 	struct in_addr a, b;
    281 
    282 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    283 	if (sc == NULL)
    284 		return 0;
    285 
    286 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    287 		return 0;
    288 
    289 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    290 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    291 		return 0;
    292 
    293 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    294 		return 0;
    295 
    296 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    297 
    298 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    299 		return 0;
    300 
    301 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    302 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    303 		return 0;
    304 
    305 	/*
    306 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    307 	 * local 6to4 address.
    308 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    309 	 */
    310 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    311 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    312 		return 0;
    313 
    314 	/*
    315 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    316 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    317 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    318 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    319 	 */
    320 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    321 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    322 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    323 	b = ip.ip_src;
    324 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    325 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    326 		return 0;
    327 
    328 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    329 	return 32;
    330 }
    331 
    332 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    333 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    334 {
    335 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    336 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    337 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    338 	struct in_addr in;
    339 	int s;
    340 
    341 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    342 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    343 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    344 			continue;
    345 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    346 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    347 			continue;
    348 
    349 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    350 		ia4 = in_get_ia(in);
    351 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    352 			continue;
    353 
    354 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    355 		/* TODO NOMPSAFE */
    356 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    357 	}
    358 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    359 
    360 	return NULL;
    361 }
    362 
    363 static int
    364 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    365     const struct rtentry *rt0)
    366 {
    367 	struct rtentry *rt;
    368 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    369 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    370 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    371 	uint8_t tos;
    372 	struct ip *ip;
    373 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    374 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    375 	union {
    376 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    377 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    378 	} u;
    379 
    380 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    381 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    382 
    383 	/* just in case */
    384 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    385 		m_freem(m);
    386 		return ENETDOWN;
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	/*
    390 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    391 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    392 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    393 	 */
    394 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    395 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    396 		m_freem(m);
    397 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    398 		return ENETDOWN;
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    402 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    403 		if (m == NULL) {
    404 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    405 			return ENOBUFS;
    406 		}
    407 	}
    408 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    409 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    410 
    411 	/*
    412 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    413 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    414 	 */
    415 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    416 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    417 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    418 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    419 	else {
    420 		m_freem(m);
    421 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    422 		return ENETUNREACH;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    426 
    427 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    428 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    429 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    430 	if (m == NULL) {
    431 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    432 		return ENOBUFS;
    433 	}
    434 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    435 
    436 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    437 
    438 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    439 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    440 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    441 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    442 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
    443 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    444 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    445 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    446 	else
    447 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    448 
    449 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    450 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    451 		m_freem(m);
    452 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    453 		return ENETUNREACH;
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    457 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    458 		rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    459 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    460 		m_freem(m);
    461 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    462 		return ENETUNREACH;
    463 	}
    464 	rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    465 
    466 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    467 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip);
    468 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    469 }
    470 
    471 static int
    472 isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    473 {
    474 	/*
    475 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    476 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    477 	 */
    478 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    479 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    480 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    481 		return 1;
    482 
    483 	return 0;
    484 }
    485 
    486 static int
    487 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    488     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    489 {
    490 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    491 
    492 	/*
    493 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    494 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    495 	 */
    496 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    497 		return -1;
    498 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    499 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    500 		return -1;
    501 	}
    502 
    503 	/*
    504 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    505 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    506 	 */
    507 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    508 		return -1;
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    512 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    513 	 */
    514 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    515 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    516 		return -1;
    517 
    518 	/*
    519 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    520 	 */
    521 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia4) {
    522 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    523 			continue;
    524 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    525 			return -1;
    526 	}
    527 
    528 	/*
    529 	 * perform ingress filter
    530 	 */
    531 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    532 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    533 		struct rtentry *rt;
    534 
    535 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    536 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    537 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    538 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    539 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    540 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    541 #if 0
    542 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    543 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    544 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    545 #endif
    546 			if (rt)
    547 				rt_unref(rt);
    548 			return -1;
    549 		}
    550 		rt_unref(rt);
    551 	}
    552 
    553 	return 0;
    554 }
    555 
    556 static int
    557 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    558     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    559 {
    560 
    561 	/*
    562 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    563 	 */
    564 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    565 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    566 
    567 	/*
    568 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    569 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    570 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    571 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    572 	 */
    573 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    574 		return -1;
    575 
    576 	/*
    577 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    578 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    579 	 */
    580 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    581 		return -1;
    582 
    583 	/*
    584 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    585 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    586 	 */
    587 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    588 		return -1;
    589 
    590 	return 0;
    591 }
    592 
    593 void
    594 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto)
    595 {
    596 	int s;
    597 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    598 	struct ip *ip;
    599 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    600 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    601 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    602 	size_t pktlen;
    603 
    604 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    605 		m_freem(m);
    606 		return;
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    610 
    611 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    612 
    613 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    614 		m_freem(m);
    615 		return;
    616 	}
    617 
    618 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    619 
    620 	/*
    621 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    622 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    623 	 */
    624 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    625 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    626 		m_freem(m);
    627 		return;
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    631 	m_adj(m, off);
    632 
    633 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    634 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    635 		if (!m)
    636 			return;
    637 	}
    638 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    642 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    643 	 */
    644 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    645 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    646 		m_freem(m);
    647 		return;
    648 	}
    649 
    650 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    651 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    652 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    653 	else
    654 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    655 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    656 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    657 
    658 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    659 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
    660 
    661 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m);
    662 
    663 	/*
    664 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    665 	 * specified address family.
    666 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    667 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    668 	 */
    669 
    670 	s = splnet();
    671 	if (__predict_true(pktq_enqueue(ip6_pktq, m, 0))) {
    672 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    673 		ifp->if_ibytes += pktlen;
    674 	} else {
    675 		m_freem(m);
    676 	}
    677 	splx(s);
    678 
    679 	return;
    680 }
    681 
    682 /* ARGSUSED */
    683 static void
    684 stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    685     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    686 {
    687 	if (rt != NULL) {
    688 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    689 
    690 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    691 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    692 	}
    693 }
    694 
    695 static int
    696 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    697 {
    698 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    699 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    700 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    701 	int			error;
    702 
    703 	error = 0;
    704 	switch (cmd) {
    705 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    706 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    707 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    708 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    709 			break;
    710 		}
    711 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    712 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    713 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    714 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    715 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    716 		} else
    717 			error = EINVAL;
    718 		break;
    719 
    720 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    721 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    722 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    723 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    724 			;
    725 		else
    726 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    727 		break;
    728 
    729 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    730 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    731 			return EINVAL;
    732 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    733 			error = 0;
    734 		break;
    735 
    736 	default:
    737 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    738 		break;
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	return error;
    742 }
    743 
    744 /*
    745  * Module infrastructure
    746  */
    747 #include "if_module.h"
    748 
    749 IF_MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, stf, "")
    750