Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in net
if_stf.c revision 1.105
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.105 2018/06/26 06:48:02 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.105 2018/06/26 06:48:02 msaitoh Exp $");
     79 
     80 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     81 #include "opt_inet.h"
     82 #include "stf.h"
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #ifndef INET6
     86 	#error "pseudo-device stf requires options INET6"
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #include <sys/param.h>
     90 #include <sys/systm.h>
     91 #include <sys/socket.h>
     92 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     93 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     94 #include <sys/errno.h>
     95 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     96 #include <sys/proc.h>
     97 #include <sys/queue.h>
     98 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     99 #include <sys/device.h>
    100 #include <sys/module.h>
    101 
    102 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    103 
    104 #include <net/if.h>
    105 #include <net/route.h>
    106 #include <net/netisr.h>
    107 #include <net/if_types.h>
    108 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    109 
    110 #include <netinet/in.h>
    111 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    112 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    113 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    114 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    115 
    116 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    117 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    118 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    119 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    120 
    121 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    122 
    123 #include <net/bpf.h>
    124 
    125 #include "ioconf.h"
    126 
    127 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    128 #define GET_V4(x)	((const struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    129 
    130 struct stf_softc {
    131 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    132 	struct route	sc_ro;
    133 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    134 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    135 };
    136 
    137 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    138 
    139 static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    140 static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    141 
    142 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    143     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    144 
    145 static int ip_stf_ttl = STF_TTL;
    146 
    147 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    148 
    149 static const struct encapsw in_stf_encapsw =
    150 {
    151 	.encapsw4 = {
    152 		.pr_input	= in_stf_input,
    153 		.pr_ctlinput	= NULL,
    154 	}
    155 };
    156 
    157 static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    158 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    159 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
    160 	const struct rtentry *);
    161 static int isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *);
    162 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, const struct in_addr *,
    163 	struct ifnet *);
    164 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, const struct in6_addr *,
    165 	struct ifnet *);
    166 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, const struct rt_addrinfo *);
    167 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    168 
    169 /* ARGSUSED */
    170 void
    171 stfattach(int count)
    172 {
    173 
    174 	/*
    175 	 * Nothing to do here, initialization is handled by the
    176 	 * module initialization code in stfinit() below).
    177 	 */
    178 }
    179 
    180 static void
    181 stfinit(void)
    182 {
    183 
    184 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    185 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    186 }
    187 
    188 static int
    189 stfdetach(void)
    190 {
    191 	int error = 0;
    192 
    193 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&stf_softc_list))
    194 		error = EBUSY;
    195 
    196 	if (error == 0)
    197 		if_clone_detach(&stf_cloner);
    198 
    199 	return error;
    200 }
    201 
    202 static int
    203 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    204 {
    205 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    206 	int error;
    207 
    208 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
    209 	if_initname(&sc->sc_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    210 
    211 	error = encap_lock_enter();
    212 	if (error) {
    213 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    214 		return error;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    218 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    219 		encap_lock_exit();
    220 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    221 		return EEXIST;
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    225 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_encapsw, sc);
    226 	encap_lock_exit();
    227 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    228 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    229 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    230 		return EIO;	/* XXX */
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    234 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    235 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    236 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    237 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    238 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    239 	error = if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    240 	if (error != 0) {
    241 		aprint_error("%s: if_initialize failed(%d)\n",
    242 		    if_name(&sc->sc_if), error);
    243 		encap_lock_enter();
    244 		encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    245 		encap_lock_exit();
    246 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    247 		return error;
    248 	}
    249 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    250 	bpf_attach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    251 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    252 	return 0;
    253 }
    254 
    255 static int
    256 stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    257 {
    258 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    259 
    260 	encap_lock_enter();
    261 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    262 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    263 	encap_lock_exit();
    264 	bpf_detach(ifp);
    265 	if_detach(ifp);
    266 	rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    267 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    268 
    269 	return 0;
    270 }
    271 
    272 static int
    273 stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    274 {
    275 	struct ip ip;
    276 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    277 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    278 	struct in_addr a, b;
    279 
    280 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    281 	if (sc == NULL)
    282 		return 0;
    283 
    284 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    285 		return 0;
    286 
    287 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    288 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    289 		return 0;
    290 
    291 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    292 		return 0;
    293 
    294 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (void *)&ip);
    295 
    296 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    297 		return 0;
    298 
    299 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    300 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    301 		return 0;
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    305 	 * local 6to4 address.
    306 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    307 	 */
    308 	if (memcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    309 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    310 		return 0;
    311 
    312 	/*
    313 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    314 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    315 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    316 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    317 	 */
    318 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    319 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    320 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    321 	b = ip.ip_src;
    322 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    323 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    324 		return 0;
    325 
    326 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    327 	return 32;
    328 }
    329 
    330 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    331 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    332 {
    333 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    334 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    335 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    336 	struct in_addr in;
    337 	int s;
    338 
    339 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
    340 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
    341 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    342 			continue;
    343 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    344 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    345 			continue;
    346 
    347 		memcpy(&in, GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), sizeof(in));
    348 		ia4 = in_get_ia(in);
    349 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    350 			continue;
    351 
    352 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
    353 		/* TODO NOMPSAFE */
    354 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    355 	}
    356 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
    357 
    358 	return NULL;
    359 }
    360 
    361 static int
    362 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
    363     const struct rtentry *rt0)
    364 {
    365 	struct rtentry *rt;
    366 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    367 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    368 	const struct in_addr *in4;
    369 	uint8_t tos;
    370 	struct ip *ip;
    371 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    372 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    373 	union {
    374 		struct sockaddr		dst;
    375 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
    376 	} u;
    377 
    378 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    379 	dst6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    380 
    381 	/* just in case */
    382 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    383 		m_freem(m);
    384 		return ENETDOWN;
    385 	}
    386 
    387 	/*
    388 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    389 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    390 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    391 	 */
    392 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    393 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    394 		m_freem(m);
    395 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    396 		return ENETDOWN;
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    400 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    401 		if (m == NULL) {
    402 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    403 			return ENOBUFS;
    404 		}
    405 	}
    406 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    407 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    408 
    409 	/*
    410 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    411 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    412 	 */
    413 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    414 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    415 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    416 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    417 	else {
    418 		m_freem(m);
    419 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    420 		return ENETUNREACH;
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m, BPF_D_OUT);
    424 
    425 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    426 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    427 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    428 	if (m == NULL) {
    429 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    430 		return ENOBUFS;
    431 	}
    432 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    433 
    434 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    435 
    436 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    437 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    438 	memcpy(&ip->ip_dst, in4, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    439 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    440 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
    441 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    442 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    443 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    444 	else
    445 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    446 
    447 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
    448 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&sc->sc_ro, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
    449 		m_freem(m);
    450 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    451 		return ENETUNREACH;
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    455 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    456 		rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    457 		rtcache_free(&sc->sc_ro);
    458 		m_freem(m);
    459 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    460 		return ENETUNREACH;
    461 	}
    462 	rtcache_unref(rt, &sc->sc_ro);
    463 
    464 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    465 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip);
    466 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    467 }
    468 
    469 static int
    470 isrfc1918addr(const struct in_addr *in)
    471 {
    472 	/*
    473 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    474 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    475 	 */
    476 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    477 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    478 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    479 		return 1;
    480 
    481 	return 0;
    482 }
    483 
    484 static int
    485 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in_addr *in,
    486     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    487 {
    488 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    492 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    493 	 */
    494 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    495 		return -1;
    496 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    497 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    498 		return -1;
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	/*
    502 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    503 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    504 	 */
    505 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    506 		return -1;
    507 
    508 	/*
    509 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    510 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    511 	 */
    512 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    513 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    514 		return -1;
    515 
    516 	/*
    517 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    518 	 */
    519 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia4) {
    520 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    521 			continue;
    522 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    523 			return -1;
    524 	}
    525 
    526 	/*
    527 	 * perform ingress filter
    528 	 */
    529 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    530 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    531 		struct rtentry *rt;
    532 
    533 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    534 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    535 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    536 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    537 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    538 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    539 #if 0
    540 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    541 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    542 			    (uint32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    543 #endif
    544 			if (rt)
    545 				rt_unref(rt);
    546 			return -1;
    547 		}
    548 		rt_unref(rt);
    549 	}
    550 
    551 	return 0;
    552 }
    553 
    554 static int
    555 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, const struct in6_addr *in6,
    556     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    557 {
    558 
    559 	/*
    560 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    561 	 */
    562 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    563 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    564 
    565 	/*
    566 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    567 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    568 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    569 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    570 	 */
    571 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    572 		return -1;
    573 
    574 	/*
    575 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    576 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    577 	 */
    578 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    579 		return -1;
    580 
    581 	/*
    582 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    583 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    584 	 */
    585 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    586 		return -1;
    587 
    588 	return 0;
    589 }
    590 
    591 void
    592 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *eparg)
    593 {
    594 	int s;
    595 	struct stf_softc *sc = eparg;
    596 	struct ip *ip;
    597 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    598 	uint8_t otos, itos;
    599 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    600 	size_t pktlen;
    601 
    602 	KASSERT(sc != NULL);
    603 
    604 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    605 		m_freem(m);
    606 		return;
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    610 
    611 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    612 		m_freem(m);
    613 		return;
    614 	}
    615 
    616 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    617 
    618 	/*
    619 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    620 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    621 	 */
    622 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    623 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    624 		m_freem(m);
    625 		return;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    629 	m_adj(m, off);
    630 
    631 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    632 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    633 		if (!m)
    634 			return;
    635 	}
    636 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    637 
    638 	/*
    639 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    640 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    641 	 */
    642 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    643 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m_get_rcvif_NOMPSAFE(m)) < 0) {
    644 		m_freem(m);
    645 		return;
    646 	}
    647 
    648 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    649 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    650 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    651 	else
    652 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    653 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    654 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((uint32_t)itos << 20);
    655 
    656 	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    657 	m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
    658 
    659 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, AF_INET6, m, BPF_D_IN);
    660 
    661 	/*
    662 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    663 	 * specified address family.
    664 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    665 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    666 	 */
    667 
    668 	s = splnet();
    669 	if (__predict_true(pktq_enqueue(ip6_pktq, m, 0))) {
    670 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
    671 		ifp->if_ibytes += pktlen;
    672 	} else {
    673 		m_freem(m);
    674 	}
    675 	splx(s);
    676 
    677 	return;
    678 }
    679 
    680 /* ARGSUSED */
    681 static void
    682 stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
    683     const struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    684 {
    685 	if (rt != NULL) {
    686 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    687 
    688 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    689 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    690 	}
    691 }
    692 
    693 static int
    694 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    695 {
    696 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    697 	struct ifreq		*ifr = data;
    698 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    699 	int			error;
    700 
    701 	error = 0;
    702 	switch (cmd) {
    703 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
    704 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    705 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    706 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    707 			break;
    708 		}
    709 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    710 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    711 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    712 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    713 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    714 		} else
    715 			error = EINVAL;
    716 		break;
    717 
    718 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    719 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    720 		if (ifr != NULL &&
    721 		    ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    722 			;
    723 		else
    724 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    725 		break;
    726 
    727 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    728 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    729 			return EINVAL;
    730 		else if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
    731 			error = 0;
    732 		break;
    733 
    734 	default:
    735 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
    736 		break;
    737 	}
    738 
    739 	return error;
    740 }
    741 
    742 /*
    743  * Module infrastructure
    744  */
    745 #include "if_module.h"
    746 
    747 IF_MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, stf, "")
    748