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if_stf.c revision 1.12
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.12 2001/02/20 07:58:17 itojun Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.53 2001/02/16 03:00:30 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
     78 #include "opt_inet.h"
     79 #include "opt_inet6.h"
     80 #endif
     81 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     82 #include "opt_inet.h"
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #include <sys/param.h>
     86 #include <sys/systm.h>
     87 #include <sys/socket.h>
     88 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     89 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     90 #include <sys/errno.h>
     91 #if !(defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3)
     92 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     93 #endif
     94 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     95 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     96 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     97 #endif
     98 #include <sys/queue.h>
     99 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    100 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    101 
    102 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
    103 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    104 #endif
    105 
    106 #include <net/if.h>
    107 #include <net/route.h>
    108 #include <net/netisr.h>
    109 #include <net/if_types.h>
    110 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    111 
    112 #include <netinet/in.h>
    113 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    114 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    115 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    116 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    117 
    118 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    119 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    120 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    121 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    122 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    123 
    124 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    125 
    126 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    127 
    128 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    129 
    130 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 4
    131 #include "bpf.h"
    132 #define NBPFILTER	NBPF
    133 #else
    134 #include "bpfilter.h"
    135 #endif
    136 #include "stf.h"
    137 #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    138 
    139 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    140 #include <net/bpf.h>
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 #if NGIF > 0
    144 #include <net/if_gif.h>
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 #if NSTF > 0
    148 
    149 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    150 #define GET_V4(x)	((struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    151 
    152 struct stf_softc {
    153 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    154 	union {
    155 		struct route  __sc_ro4;
    156 		struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
    157 	} __sc_ro46;
    158 #define sc_ro	__sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
    159 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    160 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    161 };
    162 
    163 LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    164 
    165 int	stf_clone_create __P((struct if_clone *, int));
    166 void	stf_clone_destroy __P((struct ifnet *));
    167 
    168 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    169     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    170 
    171 #if NGIF > 0
    172 extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    173 #else
    174 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    175 #endif
    176 
    177 extern struct protosw in_stf_protosw;
    178 
    179 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    180 void stfattach __P((void *));
    181 #else
    182 void stfattach __P((int));
    183 #endif
    184 static int stf_encapcheck __P((const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *));
    185 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6 __P((struct ifnet *));
    186 static int stf_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
    187 	struct rtentry *));
    188 static int stf_checkaddr4 __P((struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
    189 	struct ifnet *));
    190 static int stf_checkaddr6 __P((struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
    191 	struct ifnet *));
    192 static void stf_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    193 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ < 3
    194 static int stf_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
    195 #else
    196 static int stf_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 /* ARGSUSED */
    200 void
    201 stfattach(count)
    202 	int count;
    203 {
    204 
    205 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    206 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    207 }
    208 
    209 int
    210 stf_clone_create(ifc, unit)
    211 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    212 	int unit;
    213 {
    214 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    215 
    216 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    217 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    218 		return (EEXIST);
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT);
    222 	bzero(sc, sizeof(struct stf_softc));
    223 
    224 	sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    225 
    226 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    227 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    228 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    229 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    230 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    231 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
    235 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    236 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    237 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    238 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    239 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    240 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 4
    241 	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    242 #endif
    243 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    244 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    245 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    246 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    247 #endif
    248 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    249 	return (0);
    250 }
    251 
    252 void
    253 stf_clone_destroy(ifp)
    254 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    255 {
    256 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    257 
    258 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    259 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    260 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    261 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    262 #endif
    263 	if_detach(ifp);
    264 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    265 }
    266 
    267 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    268 PSEUDO_SET(stfattach, if_stf);
    269 #endif
    270 
    271 static int
    272 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
    273 	const struct mbuf *m;
    274 	int off;
    275 	int proto;
    276 	void *arg;
    277 {
    278 	struct ip ip;
    279 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    280 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    281 	struct in_addr a, b;
    282 
    283 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    284 	if (sc == NULL)
    285 		return 0;
    286 
    287 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    288 		return 0;
    289 
    290 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    291 		return 0;
    292 
    293 	/* LINTED const cast */
    294 	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
    295 
    296 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    297 		return 0;
    298 
    299 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    300 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    301 		return 0;
    302 
    303 	/*
    304 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    305 	 * local 6to4 address.
    306 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    307 	 */
    308 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    309 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    310 		return 0;
    311 
    312 	/*
    313 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    314 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    315 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    316 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    317 	 */
    318 	bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
    319 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    320 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    321 	b = ip.ip_src;
    322 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    323 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    324 		return 0;
    325 
    326 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    327 	return 32;
    328 }
    329 
    330 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    331 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
    332 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    333 {
    334 	struct ifaddr *ia;
    335 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    336 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    337 	struct in_addr in;
    338 
    339 #if defined(__bsdi__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ < 3)
    340 	for (ia = ifp->if_addrlist; ia; ia = ia->ifa_next)
    341 #else
    342 	for (ia = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
    343 	     ia;
    344 	     ia = ia->ifa_list.tqe_next)
    345 #endif
    346 	{
    347 		if (ia->ifa_addr == NULL)
    348 			continue;
    349 		if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    350 			continue;
    351 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
    352 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    353 			continue;
    354 
    355 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
    356 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    357 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    358 #else
    359 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
    360 		for (ia4 = in_ifaddr.tqh_first;
    361 		     ia4;
    362 		     ia4 = ia4->ia_list.tqe_next)
    363 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
    364 		for (ia4 = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead);
    365 		     ia4;
    366 		     ia4 = TAILQ_NEXT(ia4, ia_link))
    367 #else
    368 		for (ia4 = in_ifaddr; ia4 != NULL; ia4 = ia4->ia_next)
    369 #endif
    370 		{
    371 			if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
    372 				break;
    373 		}
    374 #endif
    375 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    376 			continue;
    377 
    378 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
    379 	}
    380 
    381 	return NULL;
    382 }
    383 
    384 static int
    385 stf_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
    386 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    387 	struct mbuf *m;
    388 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    389 	struct rtentry *rt;
    390 {
    391 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    392 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    393 	struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
    394 	u_int8_t tos;
    395 	struct ip *ip;
    396 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    397 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    398 
    399 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    400 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    401 
    402 	/* just in case */
    403 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    404 		m_freem(m);
    405 		return ENETDOWN;
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	/*
    409 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    410 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    411 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    412 	 */
    413 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    414 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    415 		m_freem(m);
    416 		return ENETDOWN;
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    420 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    421 		if (!m)
    422 			return ENOBUFS;
    423 	}
    424 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    425 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    426 
    427 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    428 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    429 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    430 	if (m == NULL)
    431 		return ENOBUFS;
    432 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    433 
    434 	bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
    435 
    436 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    437 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    438 	bcopy(GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr), &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    439 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    440 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    441 	ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;	/*host order*/
    442 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    443 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    444 
    445 	dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
    446 	if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
    447 	    bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
    448 		/* cache route doesn't match */
    449 		dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
    450 		dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    451 		bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
    452 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
    453 			RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
    454 			sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
    455 		}
    456 	}
    457 
    458 	if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
    459 		rtalloc(&sc->sc_ro);
    460 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
    461 			m_freem(m);
    462 			return ENETUNREACH;
    463 		}
    464 	}
    465 
    466 #ifndef __OpenBSD__
    467 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL);
    468 #else
    469 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    470 #endif
    471 }
    472 
    473 static int
    474 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
    475 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    476 	struct in_addr *in;
    477 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
    478 {
    479 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    480 
    481 	/*
    482 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    483 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    484 	 */
    485 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    486 		return -1;
    487 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    488 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    489 		return -1;
    490 	}
    491 
    492 	/*
    493 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    494 	 */
    495 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
    496 	for (ia4 = in_ifaddr.tqh_first; ia4; ia4 = ia4->ia_list.tqe_next)
    497 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
    498 	for (ia4 = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead);
    499 	     ia4;
    500 	     ia4 = TAILQ_NEXT(ia4, ia_link))
    501 #else
    502 	for (ia4 = in_ifaddr; ia4 != NULL; ia4 = ia4->ia_next)
    503 #endif
    504 	{
    505 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    506 			continue;
    507 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    508 			return -1;
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	/*
    512 	 * perform ingress filter
    513 	 */
    514 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    515 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    516 		struct rtentry *rt;
    517 
    518 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
    519 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    520 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    521 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    522 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    523 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
    524 #else
    525 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    526 #endif
    527 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    528 #if 0
    529 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    530 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    531 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    532 #endif
    533 			if (rt)
    534 				rtfree(rt);
    535 			return -1;
    536 		}
    537 		rtfree(rt);
    538 	}
    539 
    540 	return 0;
    541 }
    542 
    543 static int
    544 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
    545 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    546 	struct in6_addr *in6;
    547 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
    548 {
    549 	/*
    550 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    551 	 */
    552 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    553 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    554 
    555 	/*
    556 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    557 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    558 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    559 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    560 	 */
    561 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    562 		return -1;
    563 
    564 	return 0;
    565 }
    566 
    567 void
    568 #if __STDC__
    569 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    570 #else
    571 in_stf_input(m, va_alist)
    572 	struct mbuf *m;
    573 #endif
    574 {
    575 	int off, proto;
    576 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    577 	struct ip *ip;
    578 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    579 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
    580 	int s, isr;
    581 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    582 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    583 	va_list ap;
    584 
    585 	va_start(ap, m);
    586 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    587 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    588 	va_end(ap);
    589 
    590 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    591 		m_freem(m);
    592 		return;
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    596 
    597 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    598 
    599 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    600 		m_freem(m);
    601 		return;
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    605 
    606 	/*
    607 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    608 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    609 	 */
    610 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    611 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    612 		m_freem(m);
    613 		return;
    614 	}
    615 
    616 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    617 	m_adj(m, off);
    618 
    619 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    620 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    621 		if (!m)
    622 			return;
    623 	}
    624 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    625 
    626 	/*
    627 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    628 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    629 	 */
    630 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    631 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    632 		m_freem(m);
    633 		return;
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    637 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    638 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    639 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    640 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
    641 
    642 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    643 
    644 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    645 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
    646 		/*
    647 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
    648 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
    649 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
    650 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
    651 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
    652 		 */
    653 		struct mbuf m0;
    654 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
    655 
    656 		m0.m_next = m;
    657 		m0.m_len = 4;
    658 		m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
    659 
    660 #ifdef HAVE_OLD_BPF
    661 		bpf_mtap(ifp, &m0);
    662 #else
    663 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m0);
    664 #endif
    665 	}
    666 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    667 
    668 	/*
    669 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    670 	 * specified address family.
    671 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    672 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    673 	 */
    674 	ifq = &ip6intrq;
    675 	isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    676 
    677 	s = splimp();
    678 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    679 		IF_DROP(ifq);	/* update statistics */
    680 		m_freem(m);
    681 		splx(s);
    682 		return;
    683 	}
    684 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    685 	schednetisr(isr);
    686 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    687 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    688 	splx(s);
    689 }
    690 
    691 /* ARGSUSED */
    692 static void
    693 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
    694 	int cmd;
    695 	struct rtentry *rt;
    696 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
    697 {
    698 
    699 	if (rt)
    700 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    701 }
    702 
    703 static int
    704 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    705 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    706 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ < 3
    707 	int cmd;
    708 #else
    709 	u_long cmd;
    710 #endif
    711 	caddr_t data;
    712 {
    713 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    714 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    715 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    716 	int error;
    717 
    718 	error = 0;
    719 	switch (cmd) {
    720 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    721 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    722 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    723 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    724 			break;
    725 		}
    726 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    727 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    728 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    729 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    730 		} else
    731 			error = EINVAL;
    732 		break;
    733 
    734 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    735 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    736 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    737 		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
    738 			;
    739 		else
    740 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    741 		break;
    742 
    743 	default:
    744 		error = EINVAL;
    745 		break;
    746 	}
    747 
    748 	return error;
    749 }
    750 
    751 #endif /* NSTF > 0 */
    752