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if_stf.c revision 1.22
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.22 2001/11/13 00:49:35 lukem Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.22 2001/11/13 00:49:35 lukem Exp $");
     79 
     80 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
     81 #include "opt_inet.h"
     82 #include "opt_inet6.h"
     83 #endif
     84 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     85 #include "opt_inet.h"
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #include <sys/param.h>
     89 #include <sys/systm.h>
     90 #include <sys/socket.h>
     91 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     92 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     93 #include <sys/errno.h>
     94 #if !(defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3)
     95 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     96 #endif
     97 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     98 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     99 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    100 #endif
    101 #include <sys/queue.h>
    102 #include <sys/syslog.h>
    103 #include <machine/cpu.h>
    104 
    105 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
    106 #include <sys/malloc.h>
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 #include <net/if.h>
    110 #include <net/route.h>
    111 #include <net/netisr.h>
    112 #include <net/if_types.h>
    113 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    114 
    115 #include <netinet/in.h>
    116 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    117 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    118 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    119 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    120 
    121 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    122 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    123 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    124 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    125 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    126 
    127 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    128 
    129 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    130 
    131 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    132 
    133 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 4
    134 #include "bpf.h"
    135 #define NBPFILTER	NBPF
    136 #else
    137 #include "bpfilter.h"
    138 #endif
    139 #include "stf.h"
    140 #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    141 
    142 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    143 #include <net/bpf.h>
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 #if NGIF > 0
    147 #include <net/if_gif.h>
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    151 #define GET_V4(x)	((struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    152 
    153 struct stf_softc {
    154 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    155 	union {
    156 		struct route  __sc_ro4;
    157 		struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
    158 	} __sc_ro46;
    159 #define sc_ro	__sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
    160 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    161 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    162 };
    163 
    164 LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    165 
    166 int	stf_clone_create __P((struct if_clone *, int));
    167 void	stf_clone_destroy __P((struct ifnet *));
    168 
    169 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    170     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    171 
    172 #if NGIF > 0
    173 extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    174 #else
    175 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    176 #endif
    177 
    178 extern struct protosw in_stf_protosw;
    179 
    180 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    181 void stfattach __P((void *));
    182 #else
    183 void stfattach __P((int));
    184 #endif
    185 static int stf_encapcheck __P((const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *));
    186 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6 __P((struct ifnet *));
    187 static int stf_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
    188 	struct rtentry *));
    189 static int stf_checkaddr4 __P((struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
    190 	struct ifnet *));
    191 static int stf_checkaddr6 __P((struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
    192 	struct ifnet *));
    193 static void stf_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    194 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ < 3
    195 static int stf_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, int, caddr_t));
    196 #else
    197 static int stf_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    198 #endif
    199 
    200 /* ARGSUSED */
    201 void
    202 stfattach(count)
    203 	int count;
    204 {
    205 
    206 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    207 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    208 }
    209 
    210 int
    211 stf_clone_create(ifc, unit)
    212 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    213 	int unit;
    214 {
    215 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    216 
    217 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    218 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    219 		return (EEXIST);
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT);
    223 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct stf_softc));
    224 
    225 	sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    226 
    227 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    228 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    229 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    230 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    231 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    232 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
    236 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    237 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    238 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    239 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    240 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    241 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 4
    242 	sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
    243 #endif
    244 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    245 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    246 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    247 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    248 #endif
    249 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    250 	return (0);
    251 }
    252 
    253 void
    254 stf_clone_destroy(ifp)
    255 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    256 {
    257 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    258 
    259 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    260 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    261 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    262 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    263 #endif
    264 	if_detach(ifp);
    265 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    266 }
    267 
    268 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    269 PSEUDO_SET(stfattach, if_stf);
    270 #endif
    271 
    272 static int
    273 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
    274 	const struct mbuf *m;
    275 	int off;
    276 	int proto;
    277 	void *arg;
    278 {
    279 	struct ip ip;
    280 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    281 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    282 	struct in_addr a, b;
    283 
    284 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    285 	if (sc == NULL)
    286 		return 0;
    287 
    288 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    289 		return 0;
    290 
    291 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    292 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    293 		return 0;
    294 
    295 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    296 		return 0;
    297 
    298 	/* LINTED const cast */
    299 	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
    300 
    301 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    302 		return 0;
    303 
    304 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    305 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    306 		return 0;
    307 
    308 	/*
    309 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    310 	 * local 6to4 address.
    311 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    312 	 */
    313 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    314 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    315 		return 0;
    316 
    317 	/*
    318 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    319 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    320 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    321 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    322 	 */
    323 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    324 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    325 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    326 	b = ip.ip_src;
    327 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    328 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    329 		return 0;
    330 
    331 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    332 	return 32;
    333 }
    334 
    335 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    336 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
    337 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    338 {
    339 	struct ifaddr *ia;
    340 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    341 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    342 	struct in_addr in;
    343 
    344 #if defined(__bsdi__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ < 3)
    345 	for (ia = ifp->if_addrlist; ia; ia = ia->ifa_next)
    346 #else
    347 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
    348 #endif
    349 	{
    350 		if (ia->ifa_addr == NULL)
    351 			continue;
    352 		if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    353 			continue;
    354 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
    355 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    356 			continue;
    357 
    358 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
    359 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    360 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    361 #else
    362 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
    363 		for (ia4 = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddr);
    364 		     ia4;
    365 		     ia4 = TAILQ_NEXT(ia4, ia_list))
    366 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
    367 		for (ia4 = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead);
    368 		     ia4;
    369 		     ia4 = TAILQ_NEXT(ia4, ia_link))
    370 #else
    371 		for (ia4 = in_ifaddr; ia4 != NULL; ia4 = ia4->ia_next)
    372 #endif
    373 		{
    374 			if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
    375 				break;
    376 		}
    377 #endif
    378 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    379 			continue;
    380 
    381 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	return NULL;
    385 }
    386 
    387 static int
    388 stf_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
    389 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    390 	struct mbuf *m;
    391 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    392 	struct rtentry *rt;
    393 {
    394 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    395 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    396 	struct in_addr *in4;
    397 	struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
    398 	u_int8_t tos;
    399 	struct ip *ip;
    400 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    401 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    402 
    403 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    404 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    405 
    406 	/* just in case */
    407 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    408 		m_freem(m);
    409 		return ENETDOWN;
    410 	}
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    414 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    415 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    416 	 */
    417 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    418 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    419 		m_freem(m);
    420 		return ENETDOWN;
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    424 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    425 		if (!m)
    426 			return ENOBUFS;
    427 	}
    428 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    429 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    430 
    431 	/*
    432 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    433 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    434 	 */
    435 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    436 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    437 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    438 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    439 	else {
    440 		m_freem(m);
    441 		return ENETUNREACH;
    442 	}
    443 
    444 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    445 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
    446 		/*
    447 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
    448 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
    449 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
    450 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
    451 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
    452 		 */
    453 		struct mbuf m0;
    454 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
    455 
    456 		m0.m_next = m;
    457 		m0.m_len = 4;
    458 		m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
    459 
    460 #ifdef HAVE_OLD_BPF
    461 		bpf_mtap(ifp, &m0);
    462 #else
    463 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m0);
    464 #endif
    465 	}
    466 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    467 
    468 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    469 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    470 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    471 	if (m == NULL)
    472 		return ENOBUFS;
    473 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    474 
    475 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    476 
    477 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    478 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    479 	bcopy(in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    480 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    481 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    482 	ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;	/*host order*/
    483 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    484 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    485 	else
    486 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    487 
    488 	dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
    489 	if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
    490 	    bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
    491 		/* cache route doesn't match */
    492 		dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
    493 		dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    494 		bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
    495 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
    496 			RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
    497 			sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
    498 		}
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
    502 		rtalloc(&sc->sc_ro);
    503 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
    504 			m_freem(m);
    505 			return ENETUNREACH;
    506 		}
    507 	}
    508 
    509 #ifndef __OpenBSD__
    510 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL);
    511 #else
    512 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
    513 #endif
    514 }
    515 
    516 static int
    517 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
    518 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    519 	struct in_addr *in;
    520 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
    521 {
    522 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    523 
    524 	/*
    525 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    526 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    527 	 */
    528 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    529 		return -1;
    530 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    531 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    532 		return -1;
    533 	}
    534 
    535 	/*
    536 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    537 	 */
    538 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
    539 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddr, ia_list)
    540 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
    541 	for (ia4 = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead);
    542 	     ia4;
    543 	     ia4 = TAILQ_NEXT(ia4, ia_link))
    544 #else
    545 	for (ia4 = in_ifaddr; ia4 != NULL; ia4 = ia4->ia_next)
    546 #endif
    547 	{
    548 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    549 			continue;
    550 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    551 			return -1;
    552 	}
    553 
    554 	/*
    555 	 * perform ingress filter
    556 	 */
    557 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    558 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    559 		struct rtentry *rt;
    560 
    561 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    562 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    563 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    564 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    565 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
    566 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
    567 #else
    568 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    569 #endif
    570 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    571 #if 0
    572 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    573 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    574 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    575 #endif
    576 			if (rt)
    577 				rtfree(rt);
    578 			return -1;
    579 		}
    580 		rtfree(rt);
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	return 0;
    584 }
    585 
    586 static int
    587 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
    588 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    589 	struct in6_addr *in6;
    590 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
    591 {
    592 	/*
    593 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    594 	 */
    595 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    596 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    597 
    598 	/*
    599 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    600 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    601 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    602 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    603 	 */
    604 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    605 		return -1;
    606 
    607 	return 0;
    608 }
    609 
    610 void
    611 #if __STDC__
    612 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    613 #else
    614 in_stf_input(m, va_alist)
    615 	struct mbuf *m;
    616 #endif
    617 {
    618 	int off, proto;
    619 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    620 	struct ip *ip;
    621 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    622 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
    623 	int s, isr;
    624 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    625 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    626 	va_list ap;
    627 
    628 	va_start(ap, m);
    629 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    630 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    631 	va_end(ap);
    632 
    633 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    634 		m_freem(m);
    635 		return;
    636 	}
    637 
    638 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    639 
    640 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    641 
    642 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    643 		m_freem(m);
    644 		return;
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    648 
    649 	/*
    650 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    651 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    652 	 */
    653 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    654 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    655 		m_freem(m);
    656 		return;
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    660 	m_adj(m, off);
    661 
    662 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    663 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    664 		if (!m)
    665 			return;
    666 	}
    667 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    668 
    669 	/*
    670 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    671 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    672 	 */
    673 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    674 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    675 		m_freem(m);
    676 		return;
    677 	}
    678 
    679 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    680 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    681 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    682 	else
    683 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    684 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    685 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
    686 
    687 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    688 
    689 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    690 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
    691 		/*
    692 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
    693 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
    694 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
    695 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
    696 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
    697 		 */
    698 		struct mbuf m0;
    699 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
    700 
    701 		m0.m_next = m;
    702 		m0.m_len = 4;
    703 		m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
    704 
    705 #ifdef HAVE_OLD_BPF
    706 		bpf_mtap(ifp, &m0);
    707 #else
    708 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m0);
    709 #endif
    710 	}
    711 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    712 
    713 	/*
    714 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    715 	 * specified address family.
    716 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    717 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    718 	 */
    719 	ifq = &ip6intrq;
    720 	isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    721 
    722 	s = splnet();
    723 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    724 		IF_DROP(ifq);	/* update statistics */
    725 		m_freem(m);
    726 		splx(s);
    727 		return;
    728 	}
    729 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    730 	schednetisr(isr);
    731 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    732 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    733 	splx(s);
    734 }
    735 
    736 /* ARGSUSED */
    737 static void
    738 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
    739 	int cmd;
    740 	struct rtentry *rt;
    741 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
    742 {
    743 
    744 	if (rt)
    745 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    746 }
    747 
    748 static int
    749 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    750 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    751 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ < 3
    752 	int cmd;
    753 #else
    754 	u_long cmd;
    755 #endif
    756 	caddr_t data;
    757 {
    758 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    759 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    760 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    761 	int error;
    762 
    763 	error = 0;
    764 	switch (cmd) {
    765 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    766 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    767 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    768 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    769 			break;
    770 		}
    771 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    772 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
    773 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    774 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    775 		} else
    776 			error = EINVAL;
    777 		break;
    778 
    779 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    780 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    781 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    782 		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
    783 			;
    784 		else
    785 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    786 		break;
    787 
    788 	default:
    789 		error = EINVAL;
    790 		break;
    791 	}
    792 
    793 	return error;
    794 }
    795