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if_stf.c revision 1.45
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.45 2005/02/26 22:45:09 perry Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.45 2005/02/26 22:45:09 perry Exp $");
     79 
     80 #include "opt_inet.h"
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/systm.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87 #include <sys/errno.h>
     88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     90 #include <sys/queue.h>
     91 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     92 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     93 
     94 #include <net/if.h>
     95 #include <net/route.h>
     96 #include <net/netisr.h>
     97 #include <net/if_types.h>
     98 #include <net/if_stf.h>
     99 
    100 #include <netinet/in.h>
    101 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    102 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    103 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    104 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    105 
    106 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    107 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    108 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    109 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    110 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    111 
    112 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    113 
    114 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    115 
    116 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    117 
    118 #include "bpfilter.h"
    119 #include "stf.h"
    120 #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    121 
    122 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    123 #include <net/bpf.h>
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 #if NGIF > 0
    127 #include <net/if_gif.h>
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    131 #define GET_V4(x)	((struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    132 
    133 struct stf_softc {
    134 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    135 	union {
    136 		struct route  __sc_ro4;
    137 		struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
    138 	} __sc_ro46;
    139 #define sc_ro	__sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
    140 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    141 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    142 };
    143 
    144 LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    145 
    146 int	stf_clone_create __P((struct if_clone *, int));
    147 int	stf_clone_destroy __P((struct ifnet *));
    148 
    149 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    150     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    151 
    152 #if NGIF > 0
    153 extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    154 #else
    155 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    156 #endif
    157 
    158 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    159 const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
    160 { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	IPPROTO_IPV6,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    161   in_stf_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
    162   rip_usrreq,
    163   0,            0,              0,              0
    164 };
    165 
    166 void stfattach __P((int));
    167 static int stf_encapcheck __P((const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *));
    168 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6 __P((struct ifnet *));
    169 static int stf_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
    170 	struct rtentry *));
    171 static int isrfc1918addr __P((struct in_addr *));
    172 static int stf_checkaddr4 __P((struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
    173 	struct ifnet *));
    174 static int stf_checkaddr6 __P((struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
    175 	struct ifnet *));
    176 static void stf_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *));
    177 static int stf_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
    178 
    179 /* ARGSUSED */
    180 void
    181 stfattach(count)
    182 	int count;
    183 {
    184 
    185 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    186 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    187 }
    188 
    189 int
    190 stf_clone_create(ifc, unit)
    191 	struct if_clone *ifc;
    192 	int unit;
    193 {
    194 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    195 
    196 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    197 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    198 		return (EEXIST);
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT);
    202 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct stf_softc));
    203 
    204 	snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname), "%s%d",
    205 	    ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    206 
    207 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    208 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    209 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    210 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    211 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    212 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
    216 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    217 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    218 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    219 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    220 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    221 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    222 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    223 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    224 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    225 #endif
    226 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    227 	return (0);
    228 }
    229 
    230 int
    231 stf_clone_destroy(ifp)
    232 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    233 {
    234 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    235 
    236 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    237 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    238 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    239 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    240 #endif
    241 	if_detach(ifp);
    242 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    243 
    244 	return (0);
    245 }
    246 
    247 static int
    248 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
    249 	const struct mbuf *m;
    250 	int off;
    251 	int proto;
    252 	void *arg;
    253 {
    254 	struct ip ip;
    255 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    256 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    257 	struct in_addr a, b;
    258 
    259 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    260 	if (sc == NULL)
    261 		return 0;
    262 
    263 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    264 		return 0;
    265 
    266 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    267 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    268 		return 0;
    269 
    270 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    271 		return 0;
    272 
    273 	/* LINTED const cast */
    274 	m_copydata((struct mbuf *)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
    275 
    276 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    277 		return 0;
    278 
    279 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    280 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    281 		return 0;
    282 
    283 	/*
    284 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    285 	 * local 6to4 address.
    286 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    287 	 */
    288 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    289 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    290 		return 0;
    291 
    292 	/*
    293 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    294 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    295 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    296 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    297 	 */
    298 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    299 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    300 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    301 	b = ip.ip_src;
    302 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    303 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    304 		return 0;
    305 
    306 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    307 	return 32;
    308 }
    309 
    310 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    311 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
    312 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    313 {
    314 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    315 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    316 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    317 	struct in_addr in;
    318 
    319 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
    320 	{
    321 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    322 			continue;
    323 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    324 			continue;
    325 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    326 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    327 			continue;
    328 
    329 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
    330 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    331 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    332 			continue;
    333 
    334 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	return NULL;
    338 }
    339 
    340 static int
    341 stf_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
    342 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    343 	struct mbuf *m;
    344 	struct sockaddr *dst;
    345 	struct rtentry *rt;
    346 {
    347 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    348 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    349 	struct in_addr *in4;
    350 	struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
    351 	u_int8_t tos;
    352 	struct ip *ip;
    353 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    354 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    355 
    356 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    357 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    358 
    359 	/* just in case */
    360 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    361 		m_freem(m);
    362 		return ENETDOWN;
    363 	}
    364 
    365 	/*
    366 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    367 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    368 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    369 	 */
    370 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    371 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    372 		m_freem(m);
    373 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    374 		return ENETDOWN;
    375 	}
    376 
    377 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    378 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    379 		if (m == NULL) {
    380 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    381 			return ENOBUFS;
    382 		}
    383 	}
    384 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    385 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    386 
    387 	/*
    388 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    389 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    390 	 */
    391 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    392 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    393 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    394 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    395 	else {
    396 		m_freem(m);
    397 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    398 		return ENETUNREACH;
    399 	}
    400 
    401 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    402 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    403 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    404 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    405 
    406 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    407 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    408 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    409 	if (m == NULL) {
    410 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    411 		return ENOBUFS;
    412 	}
    413 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    414 
    415 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    416 
    417 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    418 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    419 	bcopy(in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    420 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    421 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    422 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    423 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    424 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    425 	else
    426 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    427 
    428 	dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
    429 	if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
    430 	    bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
    431 		/* cache route doesn't match */
    432 		dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
    433 		dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    434 		bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
    435 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
    436 			RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
    437 			sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
    438 		}
    439 	}
    440 
    441 	if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
    442 		rtalloc(&sc->sc_ro);
    443 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
    444 			m_freem(m);
    445 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    446 			return ENETUNREACH;
    447 		}
    448 	}
    449 
    450 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    451 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0,
    452 	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
    453 }
    454 
    455 static int
    456 isrfc1918addr(in)
    457 	struct in_addr *in;
    458 {
    459 	/*
    460 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    461 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    462 	 */
    463 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    464 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    465 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    466 		return 1;
    467 
    468 	return 0;
    469 }
    470 
    471 static int
    472 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
    473 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    474 	struct in_addr *in;
    475 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
    476 {
    477 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    478 
    479 	/*
    480 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    481 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    482 	 */
    483 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    484 		return -1;
    485 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    486 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    487 		return -1;
    488 	}
    489 
    490 	/*
    491 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    492 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    493 	 */
    494 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    495 		return -1;
    496 
    497 	/*
    498 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    499 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    500 	 */
    501 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    502 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    503 		return -1;
    504 
    505 	/*
    506 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    507 	 */
    508 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    509 	{
    510 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    511 			continue;
    512 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    513 			return -1;
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	/*
    517 	 * perform ingress filter
    518 	 */
    519 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    520 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    521 		struct rtentry *rt;
    522 
    523 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    524 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    525 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    526 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    527 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    528 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    529 #if 0
    530 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    531 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    532 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    533 #endif
    534 			if (rt)
    535 				rtfree(rt);
    536 			return -1;
    537 		}
    538 		rtfree(rt);
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	return 0;
    542 }
    543 
    544 static int
    545 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
    546 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    547 	struct in6_addr *in6;
    548 	struct ifnet *inifp;	/* incoming interface */
    549 {
    550 
    551 	/*
    552 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    553 	 */
    554 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    555 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    556 
    557 	/*
    558 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    559 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    560 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    561 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    562 	 */
    563 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    564 		return -1;
    565 
    566 	/*
    567 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    568 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    569 	 */
    570 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    571 		return -1;
    572 
    573 	/*
    574 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    575 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    576 	 */
    577 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    578 		return -1;
    579 
    580 	return 0;
    581 }
    582 
    583 void
    584 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    585 {
    586 	int off, proto;
    587 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    588 	struct ip *ip;
    589 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    590 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
    591 	int s, isr;
    592 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    593 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    594 	va_list ap;
    595 
    596 	va_start(ap, m);
    597 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    598 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    599 	va_end(ap);
    600 
    601 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    602 		m_freem(m);
    603 		return;
    604 	}
    605 
    606 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    607 
    608 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    609 
    610 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    611 		m_freem(m);
    612 		return;
    613 	}
    614 
    615 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    616 
    617 	/*
    618 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    619 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    620 	 */
    621 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    622 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    623 		m_freem(m);
    624 		return;
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    628 	m_adj(m, off);
    629 
    630 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    631 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    632 		if (!m)
    633 			return;
    634 	}
    635 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    636 
    637 	/*
    638 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    639 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    640 	 */
    641 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    642 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    643 		m_freem(m);
    644 		return;
    645 	}
    646 
    647 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    648 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    649 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    650 	else
    651 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    652 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    653 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
    654 
    655 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    656 
    657 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    658 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    659 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    660 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    661 
    662 	/*
    663 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    664 	 * specified address family.
    665 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    666 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    667 	 */
    668 	ifq = &ip6intrq;
    669 	isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    670 
    671 	s = splnet();
    672 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    673 		IF_DROP(ifq);	/* update statistics */
    674 		m_freem(m);
    675 		splx(s);
    676 		return;
    677 	}
    678 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    679 	schednetisr(isr);
    680 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    681 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    682 	splx(s);
    683 }
    684 
    685 /* ARGSUSED */
    686 static void
    687 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info)
    688 	int cmd;
    689 	struct rtentry *rt;
    690 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
    691 {
    692 
    693 	if (rt)
    694 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    695 }
    696 
    697 static int
    698 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
    699 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    700 	u_long cmd;
    701 	caddr_t data;
    702 {
    703 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    704 	struct ifreq *ifr;
    705 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    706 	int error;
    707 
    708 	error = 0;
    709 	switch (cmd) {
    710 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    711 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    712 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    713 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    714 			break;
    715 		}
    716 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    717 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    718 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    719 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    720 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    721 		} else
    722 			error = EINVAL;
    723 		break;
    724 
    725 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    726 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    727 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    728 		if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
    729 			;
    730 		else
    731 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    732 		break;
    733 
    734 	default:
    735 		error = EINVAL;
    736 		break;
    737 	}
    738 
    739 	return error;
    740 }
    741