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if_stf.c revision 1.50
      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.50 2005/12/11 23:05:25 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
     35  *
     36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
     37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
     38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
     39  *
     40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
     41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
     42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
     43  *
     44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
     45  *
     46  * Unicast routing exchange:
     47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
     48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
     49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
     50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
     51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
     52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
     53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
     54  *
     55  * Multicast routing protocols:
     56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
     57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
     58  *   correct thing to do?).
     59  *
     60  * ICMPv6:
     61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
     62  *
     63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.
     64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
     65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
     66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
     67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
     68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
     69  * either.
     70  *
     71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
     72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
     73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
     74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
     75  */
     76 
     77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     78 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_stf.c,v 1.50 2005/12/11 23:05:25 thorpej Exp $");
     79 
     80 #include "opt_inet.h"
     81 
     82 #include <sys/param.h>
     83 #include <sys/systm.h>
     84 #include <sys/socket.h>
     85 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     87 #include <sys/errno.h>
     88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     91 #include <sys/queue.h>
     92 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     93 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     94 
     95 #include <net/if.h>
     96 #include <net/route.h>
     97 #include <net/netisr.h>
     98 #include <net/if_types.h>
     99 #include <net/if_stf.h>
    100 
    101 #include <netinet/in.h>
    102 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
    103 #include <netinet/ip.h>
    104 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    105 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    106 
    107 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    108 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    109 #include <netinet6/in6_gif.h>
    110 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    111 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
    112 
    113 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
    114 
    115 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
    116 
    117 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
    118 
    119 #include "bpfilter.h"
    120 #include "stf.h"
    121 #include "gif.h"	/*XXX*/
    122 
    123 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    124 #include <net/bpf.h>
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #if NGIF > 0
    128 #include <net/if_gif.h>
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)	(ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
    132 #define GET_V4(x)	((struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
    133 
    134 struct stf_softc {
    135 	struct ifnet	sc_if;	   /* common area */
    136 	union {
    137 		struct route  __sc_ro4;
    138 		struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
    139 	} __sc_ro46;
    140 #define sc_ro	__sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
    141 	const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
    142 	LIST_ENTRY(stf_softc) sc_list;
    143 };
    144 
    145 static LIST_HEAD(, stf_softc) stf_softc_list;
    146 
    147 static int	stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
    148 static int	stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
    149 
    150 struct if_clone stf_cloner =
    151     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("stf", stf_clone_create, stf_clone_destroy);
    152 
    153 #if NGIF > 0
    154 extern int ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    155 #else
    156 static int ip_gif_ttl = 40;	/*XXX*/
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 extern struct domain inetdomain;
    160 static const struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
    161 { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	IPPROTO_IPV6,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
    162   in_stf_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
    163   rip_usrreq,
    164   0,            0,              0,              0
    165 };
    166 
    167 void	stfattach(int);
    168 
    169 static int stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
    170 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *);
    171 static int stf_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
    172 	struct rtentry *);
    173 static int isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *);
    174 static int stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
    175 	struct ifnet *);
    176 static int stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
    177 	struct ifnet *);
    178 static void stf_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
    179 static int stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
    180 
    181 /* ARGSUSED */
    182 void
    183 stfattach(int count)
    184 {
    185 
    186 	LIST_INIT(&stf_softc_list);
    187 	if_clone_attach(&stf_cloner);
    188 }
    189 
    190 static int
    191 stf_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
    192 {
    193 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    194 
    195 	if (LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list) != NULL) {
    196 		/* Only one stf interface is allowed. */
    197 		return (EEXIST);
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT);
    201 	memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct stf_softc));
    202 
    203 	snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname), "%s%d",
    204 	    ifc->ifc_name, unit);
    205 
    206 	sc->encap_cookie = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6,
    207 	    stf_encapcheck, &in_stf_protosw, sc);
    208 	if (sc->encap_cookie == NULL) {
    209 		printf("%s: unable to attach encap\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
    210 		free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    211 		return (EIO);	/* XXX */
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = STF_MTU;
    215 	sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
    216 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
    217 	sc->sc_if.if_output = stf_output;
    218 	sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
    219 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt    = DLT_NULL;
    220 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
    221 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
    222 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    223 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
    224 #endif
    225 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stf_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
    226 	return (0);
    227 }
    228 
    229 static int
    230 stf_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
    231 {
    232 	struct stf_softc *sc = (void *) ifp;
    233 
    234 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
    235 	encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie);
    236 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    237 	bpfdetach(ifp);
    238 #endif
    239 	if_detach(ifp);
    240 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
    241 
    242 	return (0);
    243 }
    244 
    245 static int
    246 stf_encapcheck(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
    247 {
    248 	struct ip ip;
    249 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    250 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    251 	struct in_addr a, b;
    252 
    253 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
    254 	if (sc == NULL)
    255 		return 0;
    256 
    257 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
    258 		return 0;
    259 
    260 	/* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
    261 	if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
    262 		return 0;
    263 
    264 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    265 		return 0;
    266 
    267 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
    268 
    269 	if (ip.ip_v != 4)
    270 		return 0;
    271 
    272 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
    273 	if (ia6 == NULL)
    274 		return 0;
    275 
    276 	/*
    277 	 * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    278 	 * local 6to4 address.
    279 	 * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
    280 	 */
    281 	if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
    282 	    sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
    283 		return 0;
    284 
    285 	/*
    286 	 * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
    287 	 * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
    288 	 * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
    289 	 * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
    290 	 */
    291 	memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
    292 	a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    293 	a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    294 	b = ip.ip_src;
    295 	b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
    296 	if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
    297 		return 0;
    298 
    299 	/* stf interface makes single side match only */
    300 	return 32;
    301 }
    302 
    303 static struct in6_ifaddr *
    304 stf_getsrcifa6(struct ifnet *ifp)
    305 {
    306 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    307 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    308 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    309 	struct in_addr in;
    310 
    311 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
    312 	{
    313 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    314 			continue;
    315 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    316 			continue;
    317 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    318 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
    319 			continue;
    320 
    321 		bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
    322 		INADDR_TO_IA(in, ia4);
    323 		if (ia4 == NULL)
    324 			continue;
    325 
    326 		return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
    327 	}
    328 
    329 	return NULL;
    330 }
    331 
    332 static int
    333 stf_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
    334     struct rtentry *rt)
    335 {
    336 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    337 	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
    338 	struct in_addr *in4;
    339 	struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
    340 	u_int8_t tos;
    341 	struct ip *ip;
    342 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    343 	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    344 
    345 	sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
    346 	dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
    347 
    348 	/* just in case */
    349 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    350 		m_freem(m);
    351 		return ENETDOWN;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	/*
    355 	 * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
    356 	 * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
    357 	 * using wrong IPv4 source.
    358 	 */
    359 	ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
    360 	if (ia6 == NULL) {
    361 		m_freem(m);
    362 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    363 		return ENETDOWN;
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    367 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    368 		if (m == NULL) {
    369 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    370 			return ENOBUFS;
    371 		}
    372 	}
    373 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    374 	tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    375 
    376 	/*
    377 	 * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
    378 	 * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
    379 	 */
    380 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    381 		in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
    382 	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
    383 		in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
    384 	else {
    385 		m_freem(m);
    386 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    387 		return ENETUNREACH;
    388 	}
    389 
    390 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    391 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    392 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    393 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    394 
    395 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    396 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
    397 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    398 	if (m == NULL) {
    399 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    400 		return ENOBUFS;
    401 	}
    402 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    403 
    404 	memset(ip, 0, sizeof(*ip));
    405 
    406 	bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
    407 	    &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    408 	bcopy(in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    409 	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    410 	ip->ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;	/*XXX*/
    411 	ip->ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
    412 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    413 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    414 	else
    415 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
    416 
    417 	dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
    418 	if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
    419 	    bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
    420 		/* cache route doesn't match */
    421 		dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
    422 		dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    423 		bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
    424 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
    425 			RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
    426 			sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
    427 		}
    428 	}
    429 
    430 	if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
    431 		rtalloc(&sc->sc_ro);
    432 		if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
    433 			m_freem(m);
    434 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    435 			return ENETUNREACH;
    436 		}
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	ifp->if_opackets++;
    440 	return ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0,
    441 	    (struct ip_moptions *)NULL, (struct socket *)NULL);
    442 }
    443 
    444 static int
    445 isrfc1918addr(struct in_addr *in)
    446 {
    447 	/*
    448 	 * returns 1 if private address range:
    449 	 * 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16
    450 	 */
    451 	if ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24 == 10 ||
    452 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xfff00000) >> 16 == 172 * 256 + 16 ||
    453 	    (ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xffff0000) >> 16 == 192 * 256 + 168)
    454 		return 1;
    455 
    456 	return 0;
    457 }
    458 
    459 static int
    460 stf_checkaddr4(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in_addr *in,
    461     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    462 {
    463 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
    464 
    465 	/*
    466 	 * reject packets with the following address:
    467 	 * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
    468 	 */
    469 	if (IN_MULTICAST(in->s_addr))
    470 		return -1;
    471 	switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
    472 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
    473 		return -1;
    474 	}
    475 
    476 	/*
    477 	 * reject packets with private address range.
    478 	 * (requirement from RFC3056 section 2 1st paragraph)
    479 	 */
    480 	if (isrfc1918addr(in))
    481 		return -1;
    482 
    483 	/*
    484 	 * reject packet with IPv4 link-local (169.254.0.0/16),
    485 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    486 	 */
    487 	if (((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) == 169 &&
    488 	    ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == 254)
    489 		return -1;
    490 
    491 	/*
    492 	 * reject packets with broadcast
    493 	 */
    494 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list)
    495 	{
    496 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
    497 			continue;
    498 		if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    499 			return -1;
    500 	}
    501 
    502 	/*
    503 	 * perform ingress filter
    504 	 */
    505 	if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
    506 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
    507 		struct rtentry *rt;
    508 
    509 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
    510 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    511 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    512 		sin.sin_addr = *in;
    513 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
    514 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
    515 #if 0
    516 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    517 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
    518 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    519 #endif
    520 			if (rt)
    521 				rtfree(rt);
    522 			return -1;
    523 		}
    524 		rtfree(rt);
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	return 0;
    528 }
    529 
    530 static int
    531 stf_checkaddr6(struct stf_softc *sc, struct in6_addr *in6,
    532     struct ifnet *inifp /*incoming interface*/)
    533 {
    534 
    535 	/*
    536 	 * check 6to4 addresses
    537 	 */
    538 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
    539 		return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
    540 
    541 	/*
    542 	 * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
    543 	 * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
    544 	 * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
    545 	 * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
    546 	 */
    547 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
    548 		return -1;
    549 
    550 	/*
    551 	 * reject link-local and site-local unicast
    552 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    553 	 */
    554 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(in6))
    555 		return -1;
    556 
    557 	/*
    558 	 * reject node-local and link-local multicast
    559 	 * as suggested in draft-savola-v6ops-6to4-security-00.txt
    560 	 */
    561 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6))
    562 		return -1;
    563 
    564 	return 0;
    565 }
    566 
    567 void
    568 in_stf_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
    569 {
    570 	int off, proto;
    571 	struct stf_softc *sc;
    572 	struct ip *ip;
    573 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    574 	u_int8_t otos, itos;
    575 	int s, isr;
    576 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
    577 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    578 	va_list ap;
    579 
    580 	va_start(ap, m);
    581 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
    582 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
    583 	va_end(ap);
    584 
    585 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    586 		m_freem(m);
    587 		return;
    588 	}
    589 
    590 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    591 
    592 	sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
    593 
    594 	if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    595 		m_freem(m);
    596 		return;
    597 	}
    598 
    599 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
    600 
    601 	/*
    602 	 * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
    603 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    604 	 */
    605 	if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    606 	    stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    607 		m_freem(m);
    608 		return;
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    612 	m_adj(m, off);
    613 
    614 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    615 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    616 		if (!m)
    617 			return;
    618 	}
    619 	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    620 
    621 	/*
    622 	 * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
    623 	 * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
    624 	 */
    625 	if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
    626 	    stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
    627 		m_freem(m);
    628 		return;
    629 	}
    630 
    631 	itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    632 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
    633 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    634 	else
    635 		ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    636 	ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    637 	ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
    638 
    639 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
    640 
    641 #if NBPFILTER > 0
    642 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
    643 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET6, m);
    644 #endif /*NBPFILTER > 0*/
    645 
    646 	/*
    647 	 * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
    648 	 * specified address family.
    649 	 * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
    650 	 * reorder due to extra queueing.
    651 	 */
    652 	ifq = &ip6intrq;
    653 	isr = NETISR_IPV6;
    654 
    655 	s = splnet();
    656 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
    657 		IF_DROP(ifq);	/* update statistics */
    658 		m_freem(m);
    659 		splx(s);
    660 		return;
    661 	}
    662 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
    663 	schednetisr(isr);
    664 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
    665 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
    666 	splx(s);
    667 }
    668 
    669 /* ARGSUSED */
    670 static void
    671 stf_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
    672 {
    673 	if (rt != NULL) {
    674 		struct stf_softc *sc;
    675 
    676 		sc = LIST_FIRST(&stf_softc_list);
    677 		rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = (sc != NULL) ? sc->sc_if.if_mtu : STF_MTU;
    678 	}
    679 }
    680 
    681 static int
    682 stf_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
    683 {
    684 	struct proc 		*p = curproc;	/* XXX */
    685 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
    686 	struct ifreq		*ifr;
    687 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    688 	int			error;
    689 	u_long			mtu;
    690 
    691 	error = 0;
    692 	switch (cmd) {
    693 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    694 		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
    695 		if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
    696 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    697 			break;
    698 		}
    699 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    700 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr) &&
    701 		    !isrfc1918addr(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr))) {
    702 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
    703 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    704 		} else
    705 			error = EINVAL;
    706 		break;
    707 
    708 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    709 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    710 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    711 		if (ifr != NULL && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
    712 			;
    713 		else
    714 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
    715 		break;
    716 
    717 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
    718 		if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
    719 			break;
    720 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
    721 		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
    722 		if (mtu < STF_MTU_MIN || mtu > STF_MTU_MAX)
    723 			return EINVAL;
    724 		ifp->if_mtu = mtu;
    725 		break;
    726 
    727 	default:
    728 		error = EINVAL;
    729 		break;
    730 	}
    731 
    732 	return error;
    733 }
    734